Endless Shaping Means Patents (Class 164/429)
  • Patent number: 11904384
    Abstract: A continuous casting apparatus includes a first belt carried by a first upstream pulley and a first downstream pulley, a second belt carried by a second upstream pulley and a second downstream pulley, and a mold region defined by a first mold support section arranged behind the first belt and a second mold support section arranged behind the second belt. The first mold support section supports the first belt and defines a shape of the first belt in the mold region and the second mold support section supports the second belt and defines a shape of the second belt in the mold region. At least one of the first mold support section and the second mold support section includes a transition portion and a generally planar portion downstream from the transition portion. The transition portion has a variable radius configured to receive molten metal from a metal feeding device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2024
    Assignee: HAZELETT STRIP-CASTING CORPORATION
    Inventors: Charles D Dykes, Valery G Kagan, Douglas A Hamilton, Casey J Davis, John E Pennucci
  • Patent number: 11746404
    Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a beryllium copper alloy ring including: providing a columnar forged material made of a beryllium copper alloy, opening a hole from a center of an upper surface of the columnar forged material in a direction parallel to a central axis of the columnar forged material to make a ring intermediate product, performing ring forging on the ring intermediate product, thereby expanding the hole such that a reduction ratio of 63% or more is achieved to make a ring-forged product, wherein the reduction ratio is specified by the following expression: P=100×(T?t)/T, wherein P represents the reduction ratio (%), T represents a thickness (mm) of the ring intermediate product, and t represents a thickness (mm) of the ring-forged product, and performing a solution annealing and a precipitation hardening on the ring-forged product to make the beryllium copper alloy ring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2021
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2023
    Assignee: NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
    Inventor: Kensuke Ishii
  • Patent number: 11519052
    Abstract: A cooling roll including an axle and a sleeve, the sleeve having a length and a diameter and being structured as follows: an inner cylinder, a plurality of magnets disposed along at least a portion of the inner cylinder length, each magnet being defined by a width, a height and a length, a cooling system surrounding at least a portion of the plurality of magnets, the cooling system and the plurality of magnets being separated by a gap defined by a height, the gap height being the smallest distance between a magnet and the cooling system above, the magnets having a width such that the following formula is satisfied: gap height×1.1?magnet width?gap height×8.6.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2022
    Assignee: ArcelorMittal
    Inventors: Makhlouf Hamide, Marc Anderhuber, Alain Daubigny, Laurent Lutz
  • Patent number: 11236416
    Abstract: A sputtering target according to this invention comprises an alloy of Al and Sc and contains from 25 at. % to 50 at. % of Sc. The sputtering target has an oxygen content of 2000 ppm by mass or less, and a variation in Vickers hardness (Hv) of 20% or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2022
    Assignee: JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation
    Inventors: Yasushi Morii, Yoshimasa Koido
  • Patent number: 10987728
    Abstract: Apparatus for producing elongate strands of metal comprises a rotatable wheel having a circumferential surface, at least one nozzle for directing a molten metal onto the circumferential surface and a collection means for collecting solidified strands of metal formed. The solidified strands are formed on the circumferential surface from the molten metal and are separated from the circumferential surface by centrifugal force generated by rotation of the wheel. The circumferential surface has a circumferentially extending structure having circumferentially extending edges and recesses formed between or bounded by the edges, and by an apparatus for controlling a gas pressure applied to the liquid metal which moves the liquid metal through the nozzle opening and delivers it to the circumferential surface of the rotatable wheel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2021
    Inventors: Joachim P. Spatz, Moyu Watari, Reinhard Mager
  • Patent number: 10350836
    Abstract: A tool (2, 102, 202) is constructed from a plurality of tessellating elements (34, 134, 234) to form a mandrel for the deposition of composite fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2019
    Assignee: SURFACE GENERATION LIMITED
    Inventor: Ben Halford
  • Patent number: 10136553
    Abstract: A heat dissipation device and an electronic device thereof are provided. The heat dissipation device includes a heat dissipation body including a closed chamber; and at least two pumps in the closed chamber to drive heat dissipation medium contained in the closed chamber to flow in one or more loops.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2018
    Assignee: LENOVO (BEIJING) CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Zizhou Jia, Ying Sun, Zhigang Na
  • Patent number: 9987806
    Abstract: A tool (2, 102, 202) is constructed from a plurality of tessellating elements (34, 134, 234) to form a mandrel for the deposition of composite fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2018
    Assignee: SURFACE GENERATION LIMITED
    Inventor: Ben Halford
  • Patent number: 9631995
    Abstract: A ceramic product includes a first ceramic part and a second ceramic part, wherein the first ceramic part is connected with the second ceramic part via a joint, wherein the joint comprises an active hard solder, or braze, characterized in that the joint has an inhomogeneous distribution of the components of the active hard solder, or braze, wherein at least at an interface between the active hard solder, or braze, and the ceramic, the at least one active component of the active hard solder, or braze, is enriched. For manufacture of the product, the active hard solder, or braze, material is provided in such a manner, that at least one surface section of at least one of the ceramic parts is first coated with at least one active component of the active hard solder, or braze, and that on the coated section, an alloy is provided, which, by melting of the alloy during the heating, alloys with the coating and forms a metal joint between the two ceramic parts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2017
    Assignee: Endress + Hauser GmbH + Co. KG
    Inventors: Andrea Berlinger, Ulfert Drewes, Andreas Roβberg, Detlef Schleiferböck, Elke Schmidt
  • Patent number: 9022097
    Abstract: A method for manufacturing a thin metal strip by pouring and rapidly solidifying molten metal onto a cooling roll rotating at a high speed to form a thin metal strip having a width of 50˜350 mm, blowing compression gas from substantially a tangential direction of the cooling roll toward the thin metal strip to separate the thin metal strip from the cooling roll, adsorbing the separated thin metal strip with a permeable belt of a suction type belt conveyor, and transporting to a take-up reel to wind in form of a coil, the thin metal strip is adsorbed by the belt under conditions that a nearest approaching distance L between the cooling roll and the suction type belt conveyor is 2˜50 mm and a suction width S of a suction box arranged in the suction type belt conveyor is 1.2˜2.5 times of a width W of the thin metal strip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2015
    Assignee: JFE Steel Corporation
    Inventors: MInoru Takashima, Seiji Okabe, Nobuo Shiga
  • Patent number: 8915291
    Abstract: Plant for forming grids for electric battery plates, which comprises a grid forming machine with continuous casting provided with a rotary drum, and a sliding block mounted fixed and slideably sealingly coupled with the external surface of the rotary drum and provided with means for distributing molten lead, in order to insert the molten lead within grooves provided on the external peripheral surface of the rotary drum during the rotation of the latter. The plant is also provided with an ultrasound generator placed to intercept a feed duct for the molten lead, connected to the distribution means and provided with at least one tip immersed in the pressurized flow of molten lead that moves through the aforesaid feed duct in order to transmit the waves produced by the ultrasound generator to the molten lead flow.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2013
    Date of Patent: December 23, 2014
    Assignee: Sovema S.p.A.
    Inventor: Pietro Farina
  • Patent number: 8807201
    Abstract: A device and a method for horizontal casting of a metal band. The device includes a dispensing vessel for a melt and a cooled conveyor belt disposed downstream of the dispensing vessel in the casting direction running between two deflecting rollers and on which the metal band can be transported. The device further includes at least one roller that can be engaged with the metal band for profiling. Early and therefore improved influence on the profile of a metal band, that is the leader band, is thereby made possible.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2014
    Assignee: SMS Siemag Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Rolf Franz, Christian Mengel, Olaf Norman Jepsen, Karl-Heinz Spitzer, Hellfried Eichholz
  • Patent number: 8695685
    Abstract: A method and a device for producing steel strips by belt casting, wherein a molten metal is output from a feed vessel onto a circulating casting belt of a horizontal belt casting system under protective gas by a gutter and a siphon-like outlet area designed as a casting nozzle. At least one plasma jet, which renders the area of action inert and heats the area of action, influences the outlet-side area of the casting nozzle and the molten metal exiting therefrom at least during the casting process. For this purpose, at least one plasma torch, which produces a plasma jet and is directed at the outlet area of the casting nozzle in a direction opposite the casting direction, is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2014
    Assignee: SMS Siemag Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hellfried Eichholz, Jochen Wans, Karl-Heinz Spitzer, Hans-Jürgen Hecken
  • Patent number: 8672019
    Abstract: An arrangement includes a continuous band made of metal, at least two guiding rollers, around which the continuous band is guided, and a first drive, which is set up to move the metal strip. Furthermore, the arrangement includes a textile band, a pressing device, which is set up to press the textile band against the metal strip, and a second drive which is set up to move the textile band past the pressing device. The textile band is set up to clean the continuous band made of metal. In addition, a strip casting installation is also provided which includes an arrangement of this type.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2014
    Assignee: Berndorf Band GmbH
    Inventor: Franz Kager
  • Publication number: 20130306201
    Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to a method for forming a bulk solidifying amorphous alloy sheets have different surface finish including a “fire” polish surface like that of a float glass. In one embodiment, a first molten metal alloy is poured on a second molten metal of higher density in a float chamber to form a sheet of the first molten that floats on the second molten metal and cooled to form a bulk solidifying amorphous alloy sheet. In another embodiment, a molten metal is poured on a conveyor conveying the sheet of the first molten metal on a conveyor and cooled to form a bulk solidifying amorphous alloy sheet. The cooling rate such that a time-temperature profile during the cooling does not traverse through a region bounding a crystalline region of the metal alloy in a time-temperature-transformation (TTT) diagram.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 11, 2013
    Publication date: November 21, 2013
    Inventors: Christopher D. PREST, Joseph C. POOLE, Joseph STEVICK, Theodore Andrew WANIUK, Quoc Tran PHAM
  • Patent number: 8579012
    Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the invention provide a casting apparatus for continuously casting a metal strip article (e.g. a twin-belt metal caster or a twin-block metal caster). The apparatus has a casting cavity defined between a pair of moving elongated opposed casting surfaces, and the casting cavity has an entrance and an exit aligned in a direction of casting. The casting cavity is also provided with a molten metal injector at its entrance, the injector having an internal metal channel including a downstream opening for introducing molten metal into the casting cavity, and a pair of side dams at each lateral side of the casting cavity for confining molten metal from the injector within the cavity. At least one of the side dams comprises an elongated element that is movable laterally relative to the direction of casting during a casting operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2013
    Assignee: Novelis Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel Godin, Rejean LeBlanc
  • Publication number: 20130112364
    Abstract: A casting system (1) having a reservoir (2) for a fluid (3), such as, in particular, liquid metal, a dispensing chamber (5) connectable by a connection (4) with the reservoir, and an application device (7) with which the fluid is spreadable to a predetermined width and with which it is spread on a movable strip (9), with the connection between the dispensing chamber and the application device being formed as a closed tubular connection including a plurality of tubes (6) arranged in a pattern corresponding to a pattern of a spread hand-held fan.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 27, 2012
    Publication date: May 9, 2013
    Applicant: SMS Siemag Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Norbert Vogl, Joerg Bausch
  • Patent number: 8408279
    Abstract: The invention relates to a casting nozzle for a horizontal strip casting system, in particular for casting steel strip, wherein the nozzle is designed as a narrow rectangular hollow block having a bottom, top and two side walls and made of refractory material, the outflow region being located only slightly above a cooled continuous belt receiving the outflowing melt. Viewed in the flow direction, it is provided that the clear cross-section of the hollow block in the outflow region reduces uniformly in the direction toward the outflow and the end face of the bottom of the hollow block is designed with respect to the surface of the continuous belt such that the melt contacts the continuous belt perpendicularly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2013
    Assignee: Salzgitter Flachstahl GmbH
    Inventors: Hellfried Eichholz, Sven Klawiter, Rune Schmidt-Jürgensen, Karl-Heinz Spitzer
  • Publication number: 20120325425
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for casting steel having a chromium content of more than 15 wt.-%, which is characterized in that the steel is cast in a horizontal strip casting system (1) comprising a melting furnace (2), foundry ladle (3) and conveyor belt (5) for receiving and for cooling a liquid steel strip flowing from the foundry ladle (3).
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 1, 2010
    Publication date: December 27, 2012
    Applicant: SMS SIEMAG AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    Inventors: Jochen Wans, Dieter Rosenthal, Jochen Schlüter, Christian Geerkens, Jörg Bausch
  • Patent number: 8302663
    Abstract: The invention relates to a casting nozzle for a horizontal strip casting system, especially for casting steel strip. The casting nozzle is connected to a feed channel and is designed as a rectangular refractory hollow block, the outlet region of which being only slightly above the cooled continuous belt which accommodates the outflowing melt. The hollow block is subdivided at least once in the direction of casting and a narrow sealing element is arranged on the partition side of the segments, the width of the remaining gaps in the partition area being selected as to close when the casting nozzle is operated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2012
    Assignees: Salzgitter Flachstahl GmbH, SMS Siemag AG
    Inventors: Hellfried Eichholz, Sven Klawiter, Rune Schmidt-Jürgensen, Karl-Heinz Spitzer, Hans-Jürgen Hecken, Jochen Schlüter
  • Patent number: 8272426
    Abstract: An apparatus for casting near-net-shape, rectangular metal strands includes a horizontally circulating metal conveyor belt (7) with a cooled bottom a melt feeder (3?) for casting the metal onto the conveyor belt(7), and an arrangement for feeding the solidified pre-strip under mechanical tension to a driver (16). A cooled pressure device (11, 12, 13) is arranged above the cast product (4) in a region of the deflection roller (8) of the metal conveyor belt (7) which is located downstream in a casting direction, for applying an adjustable pressure from above to the cast product (4) solidifying into the pre-strip (5); and immediately behind the metal conveyor belt (7) a cooling device (17, 19, 19?)for cooling the bottom of the pre-strip (5) over its entire width.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2012
    Assignee: SMS Siemag AG
    Inventors: Jörg Bausch, Hans Jürgen Hecken
  • Patent number: 8261812
    Abstract: A method of casting near-net-shape, rectangular metal strands includes providing a horizontally circulating metal conveyor belt (7) with a cooled bottom and a melt feeder (3?) for casting the metal melt onto the conveyor belt (7), smooth/pinch rollers (14) for feeding the solidified pre-strip under mechanical tension to a driver (16), a pressure device (11, 12, 13) arranged above the cast product (4) in a region of the deflection roller (8) of the metal conveyor belt (7) which is located downstream in a casting direction, for applying an adjustable pressure from above to the cast product (4) solidifying into the pre-strip (5). Immediately behind the metal conveyor belt (7) and upstream of the pinch rollers, a cooling device (17, 19, 19?) is provided for cooling the bottom of the pre-strip (5) after the pre-strip leaves the conveyor belt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2012
    Assignee: SMS Siemag Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Jörg Bausch, Hans Jürgen Hecken
  • Publication number: 20120132389
    Abstract: The invention relates to a casting nozzle for a horizontal strip casting system, in particular for casting steel strip, wherein the nozzle is designed as a narrow rectangular hollow block having a bottom, top and two side walls and made of refractory material, the outflow region being located only slightly above a cooled continuous belt receiving the outflowing melt. Viewed in the flow direction, it is provided that the clear cross-section of the hollow block in the outflow region reduces uniformly in the direction toward the outflow and the end face of the bottom of the hollow block is designed with respect to the surface of the continuous belt such that the melt contacts the continuous belt perpendicularly.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 15, 2010
    Publication date: May 31, 2012
    Applicant: Salzgitter Flachstahl GmbH
    Inventors: Hellfried Eichholz, Sven Klawiter, Rune Schmidt-Jürgensen, Karl-Heinz Spitzer
  • Publication number: 20120132390
    Abstract: The invention relates to a device and a method for horizontal casting of a metal band (4). The device thereby comprises a dispensing vessel (3) for a melt (1) and a cooled conveyor belt (6) disposed downstream of the dispensing vessel (3) in the casting direction running between two deflecting rollers (77) and on which the metal band (4) can be transported, and wherein the device comprises at least one roller (8, 889, 9 that can be engaged with the metal band (4) for profiling. Early and therefore improved influence on the profile of a metal band (4), that is, the leader band (4), is made possible by said embodiment and further preferred embodiments of the device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 23, 2010
    Publication date: May 31, 2012
    Applicant: SMS SIEMAG AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    Inventors: Rolf Franz, Christian Mengel, Olaf Norman Jepsen, Karl-Heinz Spitzer, Hellfried Eichholz
  • Patent number: 8122938
    Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the invention provide a side dam for a continuous metal casting apparatus having elongated opposed casting surfaces forming a casting cavity. The side dam has an elongated upstream part and an elongated downstream part that are mutually laterally pivotable, and a smooth metal-contacting side surface extending continuously from an upstream end to a downstream end of the side dam. The surface has regions thereof formed on the upstream part and the downstream part. Mutual pivoting of the upstream part and the downstream part of the side dam enables the regions of the smooth metal-contacting side surface to be moved out of mutual coplanar alignment. The side dams can therefore be used to form either a convergent or divergent casting cavity to assists the casting procedure and to enhance the properties of the cast article.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2012
    Assignee: Novelis Inc.
    Inventors: Edward Luce, Eric Lees, Kevin Gatenby, Daniel Godin, Rejean Leblanc
  • Publication number: 20120040206
    Abstract: A device for the production of a metallic strip using a rapid solidification technology is specified, which device comprises a movable heat sink with an external surface onto which a melt is poured and on which the melt solidifies to produce the strip, and which device comprises a rolling device which can be pressed against the external surface of the movable heat sink while the heat sink is in motion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2011
    Publication date: February 16, 2012
    Applicant: Vacuumschmelze GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Robert SCHULZ
  • Patent number: 8087448
    Abstract: A roll polishing apparatus that can suppress cracks on a strip. The roll polishing apparatus includes brush rolls which face outer periphery of chilled rolls over an axial length of the chilled rolls, respectively, cylinders which urge the brush rolls wholly to the chilled rolls, respectively, and cylinders which deform the brush rolls in conformity to crowns of the chilled rolls, respectively. By these elements, wires of the brush rolls are uniformly contacted on outer peripheries of the chilled rolls to wipe off oxides adhering to the outer peripheries of the chilled rolls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2012
    Assignee: IHI Corporation
    Inventors: Katsumi Nakayama, Hiroyuki Otsuka, Shiro Osada, Hisahiko Fukase
  • Publication number: 20110284180
    Abstract: A casting roll having an outer periphery capable of being efficiently cooled is disclosed. The casting roll has a roll body on which side weirs abut, short tube-shaped supports each coaxially with and protruding from the roll body, a stub axle fitted into the support, a sleeve fitted over the support and a flange contiguous with the stub axle and abutting on the sleeve on a side away from the roll body. The roll body is formed with longitudinal cooling passages passing through the roll from one end to the other end of the roll as well as radial cooling passages each adjacent to a corresponding end of the roll and extending from an inner periphery of the roll to a corresponding longitudinal cooling passage. A plug is fitted into each end of the longitudinal cooling passages and abuts on the sleeve. With a distance between the longitudinal cooling passages and the outer periphery of the roll body being reduced as much as possible, cooling water is passed through a portion of the roll body.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 3, 2011
    Publication date: November 24, 2011
    Applicant: IHI Corporation
    Inventors: Katsumi NAKAYAMA, Hiroyuki Otsuka, Hisahiko Fukase
  • Publication number: 20110265970
    Abstract: A caster (1) has a casting ladle (2), a distribution device (4), and a horizontally moveable transport belt (5) having side limitation elements (13, 14) adjustable over the width of the horizontal transport belt.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2011
    Publication date: November 3, 2011
    Inventors: Joerg Bausch, Jochen Wans
  • Patent number: 7984748
    Abstract: An apparatus for continuously casting thin strip includes a caster having a pair of casting rolls having a nip there between capable of delivering cast strip downwardly from the nip and an first enclosure capable of forming a protective atmosphere into which the strip can be formed in loop to extend over a plurality of rollers into pinch rolls with the strip having a strain of less than 0.4%, which may be provided by a plurality of rollers at entry of the strip into the pinch rolls to carry the strip into the pinch rolls, with at least a first entry roller having a diameter between 200 and 650 millimeters and being below a majority of other rollers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 26, 2011
    Assignee: Nucor Corporation
    Inventors: Andrew Edward Dixon, Gary McQuillis, Rama Ballav Mahapatra, Leigh Wolley
  • Patent number: 7938167
    Abstract: A method for operating a two-roll casting machine for casting molten metal into cast strip, which machine has two casting rolls which are each rotatively driven in opposite directions about an axis of rotation and between them delimit a casting gap on its longitudinal sides, with side plates that can be placed on the casting rolls, which side plates seal the casting gap on its narrow sides in the casting operation, bridging the casting gap with a refractory material, wherein the side plates are moved during the casting operation in a direction which is aligned parallel to the direction of conveying in which the cast strip leaves the casting gap. With such a method the formation of grooves distorting the casting result and the casting operation can be suppressed with increased certainty and the service life of the side plates can be increased, compared to the prior art.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 10, 2011
    Assignee: ThyssenKrupp Nirosta GmbH
    Inventors: André d'Hone, René Leenen
  • Publication number: 20110036532
    Abstract: An apparatus and a method for producing an amorphous alloy foil strip, which are capable of producing an amorphous alloy foil strip having a large sheet thickness in an industrial scale, are provided. A production apparatus 101 for an amorphous alloy foil strip S includes: a pair of cooling rolls 113a and 113b; a driving unit 111 configured to rotate the cooling rolls; and a crucible 114 configured to supply a molten alloy sequentially to an outer circumferential surface of the cooling roll 113a and an outer circumferential surface of the cooling roll 113b. The crucible 114 is movable along a moving unit 116. A molten alloy is supplied alternately to the cooling roll 113a and the cooling roll 113b while rotating and water-cooling the cooling rolls 113a and 113b.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 20, 2009
    Publication date: February 17, 2011
    Applicant: NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
    Inventor: Takashi Sato
  • Publication number: 20100243196
    Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the invention provide a casting apparatus for continuously casting a metal strip article (e.g. a twin-belt metal caster or a twin-block metal caster). The apparatus has a casting cavity defined between a pair of moving elongated opposed casting surfaces, and the casting cavity has an entrance and an exit aligned in a direction of casting. The casting cavity is also provided with a molten metal injector at its entrance, the injector having an internal metal channel including a downstream opening for introducing molten metal into the casting cavity, and a pair of side dams at each lateral side of the casting cavity for confining molten metal from the injector within the cavity. At least one of the side dams comprises an elongated element that is movable laterally relative to the direction of casting during a casting operation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 24, 2010
    Publication date: September 30, 2010
    Inventors: Daniel Godin, Rejean Leblanc
  • Publication number: 20090145567
    Abstract: A method of forming a textured casting roll may include a step of forming a plurality of contiguous rows of gravure cells on the surface of a casting roll, removing portions of the cells to leave raised portions corresponding to raised portions of the gravure cells not removed. The gravure cells may be formed by diamond engraving, and the step of removing portions of the gravure cells may be accomplished by engraving or etching.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 2, 2008
    Publication date: June 11, 2009
    Applicant: NUCOR CORPORATION
    Inventor: Mark EASTMAN
  • Patent number: 7503377
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for continuous casting of metal strip, the apparatus having (i) a first endless belt supported and moved on the surfaces of a first entry pulley and a first exit pulley and (ii) a second endless belt supported and moved on the surfaces of a second entry pulley and a second exit pulley, with an entry nip defined between the first and second entry pulleys and an exit nip defined between the first and second exit pulleys. Opposing surfaces of the first and second belts progressively diverge from each other in the direction of movement thereof. The apparatus may include a cooled roll in place of the first pulley and first belt with a nip defined between the cooled roll and the second entry pulley.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2009
    Assignee: Alcoa Inc.
    Inventors: Gavin F. Wyatt-Mair, Ali Unal
  • Publication number: 20080240974
    Abstract: An age-hardenable copper alloy made of 1.2 to 2.7% cobalt, which is able to be partially replaced by nickel, 0.3 to 0.7% beryllium, 0.01 to 0.5% zirconium, optionally 0.005 to 0.1% magnesium and/or iron and in some instances up to a maximum of 0.15% of at least one element from the group including niobium, tantalum, vanadium, hafnium, chromium, manganese, titanium and cerium. The remainder is copper and includes production-conditioned impurities and usual processing-additives. This copper alloy is used as the material for producing mold blocks for the side dams of continuous strip-casting installations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 2, 2008
    Publication date: October 2, 2008
    Inventors: Thomas Helmenkamp, Dirk Rode
  • Patent number: 7134482
    Abstract: Reinforced moulds for a casting machine include a wall for containing a cast article, the wall including a lip region. The lip region includes a reinforcing element cast internally in the lip region. The reinforcing element provides enhanced resistance to tensile tearing and cracking of the moulds. Methods of making and using the reinforced moulds also are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2006
    Inventor: Thomas R. Allen, Jr.
  • Patent number: 7096922
    Abstract: A copper casting mold for the continuous casting of steel melts is provided, in the presence of zinc and or sulfur in the thermally most greatly stressed contact region with the steel melt, with an at least single-layer diffusion barrier layer made of at least one metallic/metalloid material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2006
    Assignee: KM Europa Metal AG
    Inventors: Hans-Juergen Hemschemeier, Ralf Rethmann, Ju rgen Merker, Dirk Rode, Gerhard Hugenschuett, Hark Schulze, Frank Maiwald, Hans-Guenter Wobker
  • Patent number: 7089993
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for continuous casting of metal strip, the apparatus having (i) a first endless belt supported and moved on the surfaces of a first entry pulley and a first exit pulley and (ii) a second endless belt supported and moved on the surfaces of a second entry pulley and a second exit pulley, with an entry nip defined between the first and second entry pulleys and an exit nip defined between the first and second exit pulleys. Opposing surfaces of the first and second belts progressively diverge from each other in the direction of movement thereof. The apparatus may include a cooled roll in place of the first pulley and first belt with a nip defined between the cooled roll and the second entry pulley.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2006
    Assignee: Alcoa Inc.
    Inventors: Gavin F. Wyatt-Mair, Ali Unal
  • Patent number: 6942013
    Abstract: In twin roll casting of steel strip, molten steel is introduced into the nip between parallel casting rolls to create a casting pool supported on casting surfaces of the rolls and the rolls are rotated to deliver solidified strip downwardly from the nip. Casting surfaces are textured by a random pattern of discrete projections at least some of which include peaks having a surface distribution of between 5 and 200 projections per mm2 and an average height of at least 10 microns. The random texture may be produced by grit blasting the casting surfaces on a substrate covered by a protective coating. Alternatively the texture may be produced by chemical deposition or electrodeposition of a coating onto a substrate to form the casting surfaces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2005
    Inventors: Lazar Strezov, Kannappar Mukunthan
  • Patent number: 6880617
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for continuous casting of metal strip, the apparatus having (i) a first endless belt supported and moved on the surfaces of a first entry pulley and a first exit pulley and (ii) a second endless belt supported and moved on the surfaces of a second entry pulley and a second exit pulley, with an entry nip defined between the first and second entry pulleys and an exit nip defined between the first and second exit pulleys. Opposing surfaces of the first and second belts progressively diverge from each other in the direction of movement thereof. The apparatus may include a cooled roll in place of the first pulley and first belt with a nip defined between the cooled roll and the second entry pulley.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2005
    Assignee: Alcon Inc.
    Inventors: Gavin F. Wyatt-Mair, Ali Unal
  • Patent number: 6796363
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a cooling roll which can provide bonded a magnet having excellent magnetic properties and having excellent reliability. A melt spinning apparatus is provided with a tube 2 having a nozzle 3 at the bottom thereof, a coil 4 for heating the tube and cooling roll 5 having a circumferential surface 53 in which dimple correcting means is provided. A melt spun ribbon 8 is formed by injecting the molten alloy 6 from the nozzle 3 so as to be collided with the circumferential surface 53 of the cooling roll 5 in an inert gas atmosphere (ambient gas) such as helium gas, so that the molten alloy 6 is cooled and then solidified. In this process, dimples to be produced on a roll contact surface of the melt spun ribbon are divided by the dimple correcting means, thereby preventing formation of huge dimples.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2004
    Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation
    Inventors: Akira Arai, Hiroshi Kato
  • Publication number: 20040168789
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for continuous casting of metal strip, the apparatus having (i) a first endless belt supported and moved on the surfaces of a first entry pulley and a first exit pulley and (ii) a second endless belt supported and moved on the surfaces of a second entry pulley and a second exit pulley, with an entry nip defined between the first and second entry pulleys and an exit nip defined between the first and second exit pulleys. Opposing surfaces of the first and second belts progressively diverge from each other in the direction of movement thereof. The apparatus may include a cooled roll in place of the first pulley and first belt with a nip defined between the cooled roll and the second entry pulley.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 28, 2003
    Publication date: September 2, 2004
    Inventors: Gavin F. Wyatt-Mair, Ali Unal
  • Patent number: 6776216
    Abstract: A casting wheel for the continuous casting of strips of metal has a core and sleeve of heat-conductive material which is shrunk on the core, and circumferential cooling ducts arranged between the core and the sleeve, which are connected with coolant supply line and coolant discharge line. The coolant is guided from the radially extending supply line into cooling ducts and from cooling ducts into the radially extending discharge line by means of a guiding element that can be inserted in cooling ducts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2004
    Assignee: Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau GmbH
    Inventors: Gerald Hohenbichler, Stefano Pellissetti, Armin Schertler, Romeo Capotosti, Riccardo Tonelli
  • Patent number: 6619375
    Abstract: In a casting roll for a thin strip casting plant, comprising an essentially cylindrical core (1), a mantle (2) of copper or a copper alloy optionally being provided with at least one outside layer (5), an internal cooling system (4) as well as an adjusting means (8, 17, 20) for adjusting the outline of the casting roll in its front-end regions (7), the adjusting means for the purpose of levelling out thermally caused crowns with the aid of constructively simple means has in each front-end region of the casting roll a supporting disk (17) adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the casting roll and engaging a ring (8) radially surrounding the supporting disk (17) and abutting the mantle (2) from the inside in its front-end regions, which ring is fixedly attached with regard to the core (1) in the longitudinal direction of the casting roll (Fig.).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 16, 2003
    Assignee: Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau GmbH
    Inventors: Gerald Hohenbichler, Armin Schertler, Thomas Reiter, Günther Staudinger
  • Patent number: 6581674
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for making a molten film of metal, steel, in particular a steel film, more uniform, by strip casting, in which the molten material which is applied to a revolving belt is to have a thickness and properties which are as uniform as possible across the width of the strip. To make the strip more uniform over its width, forces are introduced into the metal film with a component which is perpendicular to the direction in which the strip is conveyed, which forces make the profile of the molten film of metal more uniform.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2003
    Assignees: SMS Demag AG, Salzgitter AG
    Inventors: Joachim Kroos, Karl-Heinz Spitzer, Ulrich Urlau
  • Publication number: 20030102105
    Abstract: An apparatus for producing ingots of nonferrous metals, comprising a continuous casting machine provided with a moving casting shell composed of a plurality of segments arranged in succession, each segment having a portion, with bottom and side walls, of the casting shell formed therein and being open on the sides directed toward the contiguous segments. The segments are movable along a closed path that has at least one substantially straight portion at the casting region. The segments, along the at least one portion of path, are substantially aligned and form a casting shell that is continuous and substantially straight and is closed, along at least one portion of path downstream of the casting region, by closure means at its side that is arranged opposite with respect to the bottom.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 18, 2002
    Publication date: June 5, 2003
    Inventor: Giulio Properzi
  • Patent number: 6527041
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for forming a plurality of uniformly sized solder balls utilize a stencil having a plurality of holes of uniform volume disposed on a substrate. Solder is disposed in the holes of the stencil on the substrate. Typically, the solder is in the form of solder paste which is distributed into the holes using a squeegee. While within the holes of the stencil on the substrate, the solder is melted to form solder balls. The stencil may then be removed to leave the solder balls on the substrate, or the solder balls may be removed while the stencil remains on the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2003
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Warren M. Farnworth
  • Patent number: 6497271
    Abstract: The invention relates to a pig casting machine comprising at least one endless conveyor belt (2), on which pig casting molds (3) are fixed, for conveying pig casting molds from a casting station (4) to a pig removal station and vice versa, wherein each pig casting mold is filled with molten metal as it passes through the casting station with the mold cavity facing upwards, in addition to a device for cooling the pig casting molds before, during and/or after casting, wherein the pig casting molds are embodied having a thin wall. According to the invention, in order to increase output and to be able to cast heavy metals in such a pig casting machine, the pig casting molds (3, 112, 207) are designed to receive molten metal at a melting temperature above 1,000° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2002
    Assignee: SMS Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Peter Heinrich, Volker Hille, Ursula Kallenborn-Weber, Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg, Manfred Albedyhl, Hartmut Hille
  • Patent number: 6450242
    Abstract: A method and a belt casting device for producing thin billets, in particular composed of steel, has an endless belt to which liquid metal is supplied via a feed device which has a casting channel and is connected to a metallurgical vessel. In this case, the feed device is in the form of a casting channel which has a first casting channel part in the form of a restriction channel part, and which has a second casting channel part whose opening faces the endless belt and whose size corresponds to the cross-sectional area of the finished product. The feed device is connected to a container to which liquid melt can be fed from a metallurgical vessel. Measurement elements are provided, which can be used to detect the level of the liquid melt in the container and/or the thickness of the billet located on the endless belt. Furthermore, the measured values are connected via a measurement and control element to an actuator which is connected to an element for adjusting the outlet rate from the metallurgical vessel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2002
    Assignee: Mannesmann AG
    Inventors: Joachim Kroos, Hans-Jürgen Schemeit, Karl-Heinz Spitzer, Ulrich Urlau