Abstract: A cooling unit having a heat-receiving section, a heat sink and a cooling fan. The heat-receiving section opposes a printed wiring board across a heat generating component mounted on the board. The section receives heat from the heat generating component. The heat sink is thermally connected to the heat-receiving section. The cooling fan has a fan case. The heat-receiving section and the fan case are arranged, side by side, along the printed wiring board. The fan case protrudes from that side of the printed wiring board which faces away from the heat-receiving section.

Abstract: A system for cooling telecommunications device includes an air inducing mechanism which pushes air into an enclosure of the device and an air exhaust mechanism which exhausts the air from the enclosure. The rate at which the air is pushed into the enclosure is less than the rate at which the air is expelled from the enclosure and these two rates are controlled such that the pressure differential between the pressure within the enclosure and the ambient pressure outside the enclosure is minimized. By minimizing this pressure drop, the airflow mechanisms are able to operate more efficiently, that is, they are able to operate at substantially near their design speed.

Abstract: A non-prismatic heat exchanger with a modular construction for use with an engine which utilizes a coolant fluid. The heat exchanger includes a pair of unitary, non-prismatic-shaped headers spaced from one another and connected by a plurality of unitary, extruded heat exchanger modules. The headers and modules enclose a rotary fan within the interior of the heat exchanger. The fan is mechanically driven by the engine to draw cooling air into the interior of the heat exchanger and to concurrently force the cooling air outwardly between the heat exchanger modules to thermally contact and remove heat from the heated coolant fluid flowing through the modules.

Abstract: A thermo-electro sub-assembly comprises a gas supply, a first duct, a first heatsink adjacent a first device, a second duct, and a second heat sink adjacent a second device. The gas supply may be realized as a fan, a blower, or a compressed gas source. The first duct provides a passageway for delivering pressurized gas from the gas supply to the first heat sink. The duct may include a plurality of vanes for reducing the turbulence and air boundary separation within the duct. The first heatsink is in thermal communication with a first heat-producing device such as a microprocessor. In a preferred embodiment the heatsink comprises an axial shaped folded fin heatsink. The second duct is used to provide a pathway for the air leaving the first heatsink and delivers the air to the second heatsink. The second duct may also include a plurality of vanes for reducing turbulence and boundary flow separation within the second duct.

Abstract: A heat sink, cooling member, semi-conductor substrate cooling system, computer and method for providing sufficient cooling performance through a heat sink is provided. In part, there is provided a heat sink having a radiating portion for diffusing the heat conducted from a heat source and a blasting fan for blasting air to a duct-like structure formed by the radiating portion. Moreover, rates of airflows in the duct-like structure are averaged so that air circulates through all portions in the duct-like structure by forming a high-wind-pressure portion and a low-wind-pressure portion having wind pressures different from each other when air is blasted by the blasting fan in the duct-like structure and using the high-wind-pressure portion as a high-density area having a high arrangement density of radiating fins compared to the low-wind-pressure portion.

Abstract: There is provided a cooling device for ICs capable of relatively uniformly cooling multiple ICs which are arranged in the direction of the supply of wind thereto. Multiple ICs are arranged in the direction of the supply of wind produced in a fan on a printed board. Heat sinks each having fins are disposed on the ICs. A cover is mounted onto each heat sink. The cover has an introduction part which is opened in the direction of the supply of wind, and collects the wind so as to introduce the wind into the heat sink. The wind is changed in its direction as a wind by inclined part of the cover, and the wind is introduced into the introduction part of the cover positioned at downstream side, namely, from the position b to the position h. As a result, each heat sink can be cooled relatively uniformly.

Abstract: Apparatus for the condensation of steam, includes a substructure, a fan supported by the substructure and a plurality of self-supported tube bundles which are arranged in a roof-shaped manner in opposing relationship with respect to a vertical center longitudinal plane and mounted to the substructure above the fan, with each of the tube bundles having an upper tube plate and a lower tube plate. A steam distribution duct is fluidly connected to the upper ends of the tube bundles, whereas condensate collection pipes are fluidly connected to the lower ends of the tube bundles. The upper tube plates of opposite tube bundles so mutually support one another as to allow a limited pivotal movement of the tube bundles, and the condensate collection pipes are so positioned on the substructure as to be shiftable relative to the substructure in parallel relationship to the center longitudinal axis.

Abstract: The present invention provides for an apparatus and method for cooling a computer component in a computer system. Some embodiments include single or multiple panels hinged to a chassis of the computer system to carry, locate, and temporarily reposition cooling fans within the computer system. Some disclosed methods provide for cooling of computer components through various combinations of cooling fans that are employed to move air into the system and subsequently move air over components of the system.

Abstract: In a space conditioning system, such as a central air conditioning or heat pump system, a unit of the system has a heat exchanger made of a predetermined first type of metal (e.g., aluminum) and a cabinet in which the heat exchanger is mounted, which is made of a second type of metal (e.g., steel). A device is provided for isolating the heat exchanger from the cabinet to prevent contact therebetween. The isolation device preferably includes plural snap-fit plastic members spaced along the top and bottom of the heat exchanger, plural mounting brackets made of the first type of metal on each end of the heat exchanger and a pair of plastic bushings operatively associated with each mounting bracket and extending through aligned holes in the corresponding mounting bracket.

Abstract: An air-to-air aftercooler or heat exchanger for a vehicular internal combustion engine, which is independent of the main vehicle heat exchanger or radiator, and which is located at a position upon the vehicle which is remote from the main vehicle heat exchanger or radiator, has a filter for filtering ambient air; at least one aftercooler heat exchanger, separate from the main radiator heat exchanger and disposed upon the engine at a location remote from the main radiator heat exchanger, and having a first passageway defined therein which is fluidically connected to the filter for receiving the ambient air which has passed through the filter; a second passageway defined within the at least one aftercooler heat exchanger for receiving turbocharged air from the turbocharger, for conducting the turbocharged air through the at least one aftercooler heat exchanger such that the turbocharged air undergoes a heat exchange process with the ambient air, and for conducting the turbocharged air to the engine intake manif

Abstract: According to the present invention, an air conditioning apparatus include a case partitioned into a first air passage and a second air passage by partition plates (16-19), a heat exchanger such as a heater core. The heater exchanger is sandwiched between the partition plates. Further, the heat exchanger is formed by laminating tubes and a fin while the fin is disposed in each main air passage formed between tube walls of the tubes. Each end of the partition plates is opposite to each end of the tubes so that the partition plates are parallel to the tubes. In this way, airflows which respectively have passed from the air first and second passages pass through the heat exchanger without being mixed with each other therein. As a result, the separation characteristics of airflows can be improved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heat sink. More particularly, the present invention relates to a heat sink used for radiating heat from an integrated circuit package such as a micro-processor arranged in a portable type electronic apparatus such as a notebook type personal computer and also used for radiating heat from a hard disk unit used in an electronic apparatus. The heat sink comprises: a heat transmitting member for transmitting heat generated by a heating component; a holding section for holding the heat transmitting member; and a heat sink body having a space in which a cooling fan having at least blades and a drive motor is embedded, wherein a portion of the holding section for holding the heat transmitting member, the portion being located below the space, is cut out.

Abstract: An air conditioning coil system having a first and a second outside tubing slab, a first and a second inside tubing slab, the inside tubing slabs positioned between the outside tubing slabs, a top of the first outside tubing slab contacting a top of the first inside tubing slab, a top of the second outside tubing slab contacting a top of the second inside tubing slab, and a bottom of the first inside tubing slab contacting a bottom of the second inside tubing slab, each tubing slab having a plurality of spaced-apart heat exchange fins, each outside tubing slab having a plurality of spaced-apart tubing rows extending through he plurality of heat exchange fins of the corresponding outside tubing slab, and each inside tubing slab having at least one tubing row extending through the plurality of heat exchange fins of the corresponding inside tubing slab.

Abstract: An arcuate duct has an inlet continuous with a housing about a blower and an outlet perpendicular to the blower which further has a lip directing the air flow perpendicularly. The arcuate duct transforms an air flow intake along an X axis smoothly to air flow parallel a Y axis and the outlet lip directs the air flow parallel a Z axis given a horizontal disposition of the arcuate duct main body which utilized in a desktop PC. A vertical disposition is utilized in a tower type PC. In either case the blower is disposed adjacent an opening in the rear of the PC enclosure created by removing a removable panel and the arcuate main duct body is positioned between the IC cards and HDD on one side and the PC enclosure on the other side, being slightly compressed between the two to maintain positioning. Air flow through the arcuate duct is directed against the CPU and RAM. The lower portion of the blower is left open to blow air directly ahead past the IC cards against the HDD and auxiliary disk drives in front.

Abstract: A ceiling mounted apparatus draws air upwardly through an inlet and processes the air through heat exchange elements before distributing the air downwardly. The air is preferably distributed downwardly by air discharge structure surrounding the heat exchange elements. The air is ultimately discharged through one or more air discharge ducts positioned relatively close to the air inlet. Each air discharge duct includes a rotatable louver mounted therein that in conjunction with the walls of the duct defines particular paths for the conditioned air in heating versus cooling.

Abstract: A vehicle fan shroud and component cooling module (24) includes a fan (44) mounted within a fan ring (32) between the radiator (26) and condenser (28). Pressurized air, either positively pressurized (downstream of fan (44)), negatively pressurized (upstream of fan (44)), or both, is routed from within the fan ring (32) and to the component (22) to cool it. Since the air has not yet passed the radiator (26), it is not substantially hotter than regular ambient air. Unlike rammed ambient air, it is pressurized as long as the fan (44) is turning. It therefore provides better cooling than either rammed ambient air, or pressurized air picked up downstream of the radiator (26).

Abstract: A computer system that includes a chassis and a removable module configured to be housed inside the chassis. The chassis includes an interface plate incorporated therewith. The interface plate is perforated to allow air to flow through the interface plate and along peripheral cards attached to the interface plate. The air that flows along the peripheral cards then flows through perforations in a cover that is used to secure the peripheral cards into their associated card slots. The cover then directs the air into a primary air passage used to exhaust air pulled through the chassis.

Abstract: An air-conditioning unit for a motor vehicle comprises a housing having arranged therein, a blower, an evaporator of a cooling unit, and a heater heat exchanger. The evaporator and the heater heat exchanger are arranged downstream of the housing in terms of the airstream, and a plurality of discharge connection stubs which are arranged downstream of the heater heat exchanger are provided in the housing. In order to achieve the smallest possible space requirement and to subject the air channeling to the smallest possible changes in direction, the evaporator and the heater heat exchanger are arranged in the housing in the form of a V with respect to one another, such that respective ends thereof rest closely together in the vicinity of an initial section of the blower spiral.

Abstract: A layered heat exchanger for use as a motor vehicle air conditioner evaporator comprises pairs of generally rectangular adjacent plates, which are joined together in layers with the corresponding recesses of the plates in each pair opposed to each other to thereby form juxtaposed flat tubes each having a U-shaped fluid channel, and front and rear headers in communication respectively with opposite ends of each flat tube. The turn portion of U-shaped fluid channel of the flat tube has a fluid mixing portion comprising many small projections, and a rectifying portion comprising parallel long projections along a flow of fluid. The channel turn portion rectifies the flow of fluid and mixes the fluid at the same time, permitting the fluid to flow through the turn portion smoothly to result in a diminished fluid pressure loss, an improved heat transfer coefficient and improved performance.

Abstract: A tubular heat exchange systems is disclosed. An outer tube section, though which a first medium passes, also contains inner coils, through which a second medium passes. The first medium can be drawn into the outer tube at each end of the tube using pumps or fan motors. The first medium can be released from the outer tube in a way such that the operator of the system can control both the direction and flow rate of the first medium as it is propelled from the system. The first medium is propelled from the system through various openings along the length of the system. The size of these openings can be adjusted by the user. Heat can be transferred from the first medium into the second medium or from the second medium into the first medium.

Abstract: A thermally conductive heat sink unit. In the present invention, a thermally conductive heat sink has a first surface. A plurality of arc-shaped cooling fins are formed in the first surface. The arc-shaped cooling fins extend radially outward from a central region of the first surface. A second surface of the thermally conductive heat sink is adapted to thermally contact a heat generating device. By contacting the heat generating device, heat generated by the device is dissipated through the arc-shaped cooling fins of the first surface. In one embodiment of the present invention, a recessed region is formed into the first surface of the thermally conductive heat sink. The recessed region is formed above the central region and the region peripherally surrounding the central region such that the recessed region extends into a portion of the arc-shaped cooling fins. In such an embodiment, a fan is embedded within the recessed region of the thermally conductive heat sink.

Abstract: A contoured A-coil heat exchanger is provided which enhances cooling capacity of the heat exchanger by increasing the volume rate of airflow therethrough. The two slabs of the A-coil each have discrete upper and lower sections, with the upper section of each slab having a greater number of rows of tubes than the lower section thereof, so that the lower section of each slab is narrower than the corresponding upper section. Therefore, the condensate collecting channel of a drain pan used with the heat exchanger can be made commensurately narrower because the channel need only be wide enough to accommodate the lower sections with fewer tube rows than the upper sections. The narrower channel allows the area of the drain pan central opening to be larger for a given size drain pan, thereby increasing the volume rate of airflow through the central opening and through the heat exchanger.

Abstract: A parallel plate heat sink used in conjunction with an air moving device which provides an annular flow of air against the heat sink is further provided with enhanced flow deflector means which selectively block potential exhaust paths so as to redirect the flow of air to the region under a central hub of the fan. This transforms otherwise stagnant air volume in the center of the heat sink into a primary cooling region thus lowering conduction losses and electronic component junction temperatures.

Abstract: A parallel plate heat sink used in conjunction with an air moving device which provides an annular flow of air against the heat sink is further provided with enhanced flow deflector means which selectively block potential exhaust paths so as to redirect the flow of air to the region under a central hub of the fan. This transforms otherwise stagnant air volume in the center of the heat sink into a primary cooling region thus lowering conduction losses and electronic component junction temperatures.

Abstract: A heat exchange apparatus comprising a heat transfer member; and at least one projecting blade which is arranged to confront the heat transfer member, and which carries out relative motion with respect to the heat transfer member; wherein a distance between the edge of the projecting at the side of the heat transfer member and a heat transfer surface of the heat transfer member is smaller than a value which corresponds to a rising point where an upward gradient of convective heat transfer coefficients rises as the distance decreases.

Abstract: A CPU heat dissipating device, which includes a radiating flange having a plurality of radiating fins spaced on a flat bottom plate thereof around a circle and defining a receiving chamber to hold a fan, and a flat cover plate covered on the radiating flange over the fan and having a ventilation port at the center vertically aligned with the fan and a plurality of radial ribs spaced around the ventilation port at the bottom and respectively fitting the radiating fins.

Abstract: An electronic component cooling low profile fan body with favorable heat transfer characteristics is disclosed. A fan, positioned in the body, includes a number of blades circumferentially formed around a central axis. The blades establish an axial blade depth region in reference to the central axis. The low profile fan body includes a frame supporting the fan. In one embodiment of the invention, the heat transfer body includes a pressure differential surface formed around the outer perimeter of the fan blades within a first segment of the axial blade depth region. An interface surface for connection to the electronic component is positioned opposite of the fan frame. A number of heat transfer devices are disposed between the frame and the interface surface, such that the heat transfer devices are positioned within a second segment of the axial blade depth region.

Abstract: A drain pan with an opening or openings through which air flows to a coil and a coil which, in one embodiment, has a cover plate so air flowing through a drain pan flows between vanes of a coil rather than out from an opening at an end of the coil; such a pan in combination with such a coil; and a system with such a coil-pan combination which uses a single pan for multiple orientations of the coil-pan combination in both horizontal flow, up-flow, and down-flow systems.

Abstract: An electric space heater includes a hemispherical enclosure in which is positioned a blower arranged to draw air in through air inlets proximate the pole of the hemisphere for discharge through a plurality of air discharge outlets around the circumference of the enclosure. A filter between the inlets and blower filters the air and electric heating elements are provided for heating the air prior to discharge through the circumferential outlets. The enclosure is fastened to a base lying entirely within the periphery of the enclosure and supporting the blower and heating elements by a single fastener at the pole of the hemipshere with the filter captured between the enclosure and the internal parts of the heater supported on the base. The heater can be affixed to a surface by a mount attachable to the surface and having a threaded fastener engageable with a cooperating threaded member secured in a recess in the bottom of the base. The enclosure may be provided with wheels at its lower perimeter.

Abstract: Air conditioning apparatus with an enclosure which both houses a conditioning coil and serves as a plenum for transferring air to one or more conduits. In one aspect, vanes of the coil or coils are oriented to direct air toward openings in the plenum. An enclosure that serves as a coil housing and as a plenum.

Abstract: Embodiments disclose modular elements of a control system wherein units are arranged in a single integrated array, with plug-in units packaged in like modules, and cooled in common, along with a motherboard.

Abstract: An air conditioner for a vehicle has a housing (1) accommodating an evaporator (2) and a heater (3) which are connected to a compressor and to an engine cooling system, respectively, and a fan (7) and controlled gates (9, 13) of hot and cool air ducts (8, 12). The evaporator 2 and heater (3) are in the form of a stack of alternating heat exchange plates having passages 4, 5 for a heat carrier. An auxiliary controlled gate (14) of the hot air duct (8) is provided between the fan (7) and the stack of the heat exchange plates for movement between two positions. The gate shuts off a part of the surface of the stack of the heat exchange plates in the first position, and in the second position, the gate uncovers the entire surface of the stack of the heat exchange plates. The invention may be used in self-propelled vehicles.

Abstract: A blower for cooling a magnetron and a transformer, provided with an air guide part for collecting the air current vertically blowing outward from the vicinity of an outer periphery of a propeller fan while using a partition plate which adapts the air current to flow in a fixed direction so that the air current increased in directivity and pressure is blown out along a desired direction.

Abstract: A split scroll diffuses and directs air upwards from the circumference of a forwardly-curved centrifugal fan to a discharge plane to one side of the fan. The scroll has a first monotonically increasing curved wall that extends from a cutoff point near the circumference of the rotor, in the direction of rotation, to the discharge plane. A second monotonically increasing curved wall extends in the opposite direction from the cutoff point up to the discharge plane. The first and second curved walls are mirror images of one another taken at the plane corresponding to the air flow tangent that passes through the cutoff point. A curved cover above the fan at the exit plane blocks line of sight noise from radiating directly from the fan rotor into the work space or living space.

Abstract: A heat exchanger for use where any of a number of possible configurations of ductwork are possible, includes an approximately rectangular housing having a first panel with a surface area and with four corners including a first and a second corner situated diagonally opposite one another, and a third and fourth corner situated diagonally opposite one another. A heat exchanger is coupled to the panel situated approximately diagonally within the housing spanning from approximately the third corner to the fourth corner such that the housing is partitioned into a first chamber adjacent the first corner and a second chamber adjacent the second corner. A first duct is situated near the first corner on the first panel and occupying less than approximately 1/4 of the surface area, for coupling air to the first chamber. A second duct is situated near the second corner on the first panel and occupying less than approximately 1/4 of the surface area, for coupling air from the second chamber.

Abstract: Two flat radiators are arranged in a V, with a gap at the base of the V. The ends of the radiators preferably are closed off to form a plenum chamber between the radiators. A fan, preferably of the transverse flow type, is provided at the top of the radiators to pressurize the plenum chamber, which causes air to pass out through the radiator cores. The fan also directs air from the top of the V towards the gap so that debris is directed out the gap. The radiators may have a significantly higher fin density than in the conventional radiator since debris need not pass through the radiator cores. In an alternative embodiment, four radiators are arranged in a nested double V, with a gap at the base of the outermost V. Two fans, again preferably of the transverse flow type, are provided to direct air into the top of the V. Operation is similar to the single V structure, except that in low cooling requirement conditions, one of the fans may be turned off.

Abstract: A forced-air cooled condenser system having a plurality of roof-shaped heat exchange elements of finned tubes, to which cooling air is supplied via fans, and to which the steam which is to be condensed is supplied via a steam distribution line which forms the ridge of the elements. The heat exchange elements, which are located directly adjacent to the turbine housing, are disposed next to one another or side by side. The ridges of the heat exchange elements are disposed parallel to one another. In order to prevent the danger of a recirculation of the warm air which leaves the heat exchange elements, that heat exchange element which is spaced the furthest from the turbine housing is disposed higher than the heat exchange elements which are located therebetween. This is preferably accomplished via higher supports than exist for the heat exchange elements located therebetween.

Abstract: An improved air cooling type heat exchanger for a refrigerating apparatus accommodated in a container is disclosed, wherein the improvement consists in that the air cooling type heat exchanger is divided into a plurality of segments which are arranged in a stepped relation in the direction of main air flow in such a manner that they overlap with a certain distance kept between the adjacent ones. Thus, it is assured that the heat exchanger is designed and constructed in smaller dimensions and moreover it is operated at a high efficiency.

Abstract: An apparatus for the uniform thermal treatment of semiconductor wafers by gas conduction holds the wafer in place over a gas filled cavity in opposition to a thermal mass maintained at an appropriate temperature. Gas is introduced behind the semiconductor wafer adjacent its periphery to produce a near-constant gas pressure across the backside of the wafer. The constant pressure produces constant thermal conductivity. Consequently, heat conduction is uniform, the temperature of the wafer is uniform and uniform processing is accomplished across the wafer.

Abstract: An electronic assembly with forced convection cooling comprises an elongate support plate having a plurality of electronic equipment cabinets mounted side by side on a common surface of the plate in the longitudinal direction thereof. At least one air distribution channel extends longitudinally of the plate in the said common surface, and a cooling fan is mounted on the same surface of the plate as the cabinets for forcing air along the air distribution channel and into the cabinets for cooling electrical components therein.The assembly preferably includes means for directing air from the channel selectively in different quantities to different components according to their cooling requirements, such means including a plurality of secondary air distribution channels which branch laterally from the first mentioned channel, and means for confining air from the first mentioned channel to flow into the secondary channels.

Abstract: The outdoor unit for an electric heat pump is provided with an upper portion 10 containing propeller fan means 14 for drawing air through the lower portion 12 containing refrigerant coil means 16 in the form of four discrete coils connected together in a subassembly forming a W shape, the unit being provided with four adjustable legs 64 which are retracted in shipment, and are adjusted on site to elevate the unit to a particular height suitable for the particular location in which the unit is installed.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for the heat treatment of a product such as in the curing of rubber-like materials and the thermoforming of plastics materials. A metallic heat transfer member is provided for contacting the product to transmit heat thereto. In order to obtain a uniform temperature distribution over the heat transfer member/product interface, one or more gas distribution passageways receive hot gas from a hot gas source such as a gas burner and lead the hot gas to the heat transfer member. One or more heat transfer passageways contiguous with the heat transfer member communicate with the gas distribution passageway so as to receive hot gas from the latter passageway and lead same to an exhaust outlet.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to a heat exchanger which includes a coil through which a heat exchange medium, such as Freon, is circulated between an inlet and an outlet, the coil defining an interior chamber having a lower chamber portion, means for generating a flame, such as a natural gas burner at a lower end portion of the coil whereby heat is introduced into the interior chamber and rises upwardly therein such that the same might be absorbed by the heat exchange medium for subsequent utilization, a pair of baffle plates disposed within the interior chamber in generally upwardly opening diverging relationship for directing heat generally outwardly toward the coil for substantially total absorption thereof by the heat exchanger medium, and a fan for drawing a limited amount of air from the exterior of the coil to create a negative pressure for assuring air flow from the interior chamber to the exterior thereof through the coil.

Abstract: The cooling of electronic modules on a circuit board is improved by the use of heat sinks comprising a plurality of longitudinal fins projecting from the modules. Individual tubes communicating with an air plenum fit around and part way along each heat sink. Air drawn from or forced into the plenum causes air flow within the tubes and along the fins to cool them and the modules to which they are attached.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to a heat exchanger which includes a coil through which a heat exchange medium, such as Freon, is circulated between an inlet and an outlet, the coil defining an interior chamber having a lower chamber portion, means for generating a flame, such as a natural gas burner at a lower end portion of the coil whereby heat is introduced into the interior chamber and rises upwardly therein such that the same might be absorbed by the heat exchange medium for subsequent utilization, and the upper end portion of the heat exchanger being closed preferably by insulation material such that virtually all of the heat introduced into the interior chamber is absorbed during the passage therethrough.

Abstract: A heating and ventilation system for a vehicle, including a ventilation housing comprising two housing halves mutually connected along at least one longitudinal plane, said halves forming together a space for the flow of air and enclosing fan means, a heat exchanger and a number of flap means for regulating the air flow. In the ventilation housing there is mounted a longitudinal intermediate wall between the housing halves. Said wall at least partially divides the space between the housing halves into two part spaces, each including a cold air duct, a hot air duct, a mixing chamber and a distribution chamber for leading ventilation air to different outlets in a vehicle passenger compartment. Said system enables using simple means to obtain individual regulation and heating of ventilation air at different outlets in a vehicle passenger compartment.

Abstract: A service module has an internal combustion engine to drive an air compressor and/or other equipment. The internal combustion engine has a cooling system including first and second indirect heat exchangers. A housing is provided including a blower, with a fixed baffle in the housing dividing the air output from the blower into first and second paths. The first and second indirect heat exchangers are located on each in the air paths. A three-way valve located in the cooling system directs the cooling fluid to one or the other of the two heat exchangers.

Abstract: To supply heat to the passenger compartment of an automobile car body immediately upon entering it, an approximately triangular housing has two branch outlet ducts converging from the opposite ends of a main inlet cross duct including a fan chamber containing a reversible electric fan. This fan initially draws cold air into the fan chamber of the main inlet cross duct and forces it through an electric heating coil and then through one of the two converging branch outlet ducts to a common outlet containing a freely pivoted damper which in response to the pressure of the forced air swings to cut off air flow from the other converging branch outlet duct and at the same time directs the heated air through a horizontal transverse duct into the passenger compartment.

Abstract: A solar collector is described in which air passed through the collector is heated by exchanging heat with a plate which absorbs solar energy. The collector includes a lightweight frame of rectangular cross-section having an inlet and outlet for passage of air, with the top of the frame sealed by a light-transmissive cover such as a sheet of glass. Also included in the collector are an absorber plate mounted in the frame below the cover, and a jet plate spaced a prescribed distance below the absorber plate. One or both of the plates is corrugated, and holes are provided in the jet plate at locations where the gap between plates is a minimum so that during operation of the collector, jets of air are directed through the holes and impinge on the lower surface of the absorber plate to produce efficient heat transfer, while channels defined by the corrugations facilitate flow of the spent jets to the collector outlet with minimal interruption of downstream jets.

Abstract: A free-standing unit for heating air in a U-shaped channel surrounding a fire box having a pair of spaced vertical vents for directing the heated forced air to converge in front of the fire box opening to limit air flow towards said openings. Mesh in the vertical vents directs the forced air downward to be combined with the hot forced air from a bottom horizontal vent. A baffle plate depending from the top of the fire-box adjacent the flue port and an opening along the top of the doors ignite the gases adjacent the top and directs some gases back into the fire. By forcing heated air at a low level and drawing cool air from a high level, the air being heated is of a uniform temperature. A hood extending along the top edge of the fire box opening diverts exiting gases back into the fire box. A thermostatically controlled blower creates the forced air and cools the fire box walls.