Including Varying Downhole Pressure Patents (Class 166/370)
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Patent number: 6810960Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a method for recovering productivity of an existing well. First, an assembly is inserted into a wellbore, the assembly includes a tubular member for transporting drilling fluid downhole and an under-reamer disposed at the end of the tubular member. Upon insertion of the assembly, an annulus is created between the assembly and the wellbore. Next, the assembly is positioned near a zone of interest and drilling fluid is pumped down the tubular member. The drilling fluid is used to create an underbalanced condition where a hydrostatic pressure in the annulus is below a zone of interest pressure. The under-reamer is activated to enlarge the wellbore diameter and remove a layer of skin for a predetermined length. During the under-reaming operation, the hydrostatic pressure is maintained below the zone of interest pressure, thereby allowing wellbore fluid to migrate up the annulus and out of the wellbore.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2002Date of Patent: November 2, 2004Assignee: Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.Inventor: Giancarlo T. Pia
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Patent number: 6786285Abstract: A technique for controlling fluid production in a deviated wellbore is disclosed. The technique utilizes a flow pipe the interior of which is in hydraulic communication with the earth's surface. A plurality of flow control valves are disposed at spaced apart positions along the length of the flow pipe. The flow control valves are used to regulate flow along intervals of the flow pipe.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2002Date of Patent: September 7, 2004Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventors: Craig D. Johnson, Gary Martin Oddie
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Patent number: 6769486Abstract: A process for recovery of hydrocarbons in a production fluid from an underground reservoir of said hydrocarbons, the process comprising of: (a) injecting a viscosity reducing solvent of a fraction of said hydrocarbons into said reservoir at a pressure in the reservoir of above a liquid/vapor phase change pressure of a fraction of said solvent; said pressure in said reservoir also being sufficient to cause geomechanical formation dilation or pore fluid compression, and then, (b) allowing said solvent to mix with said hydrocarbons under pore dilation conditions, and then, (c) reducing the pressure in said reservoir to below said liquid/vapor phase change pressure of at least said fraction of said solvent thereby evincing solvent gas drive of said fraction of said hydrocarbons from said reservoir; and then, (d) repeating steps (a) to (c) as required.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2002Date of Patent: August 3, 2004Assignee: ExxonMobil Upstream Research CompanyInventors: Git B. Lim, P. Richard Kry, J. Pierre Lebel, Mori Y. Kwan
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Publication number: 20040129427Abstract: A method and apparatus for improving the performance of production-injection wells whereby a pump (35), driven by a hydraulic turbine (32) sharing the same central shaft (33, 34), is run and set in an oil-producing well. The oil enters the annulus of the well from the production zone and is induced into the pump to be forced to the wellhead; the injection water is forced down the wellbore to drive the turbine whereafter the injection water exhausts through the pump to be injected into the underlying aquifer thereby providing additional pressure support to the producing zone.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 13, 2004Publication date: July 8, 2004Inventor: Allan Sharp
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Publication number: 20040123987Abstract: Natural gas produced from a well by executing a multiple-phase gas recovery cycle which includes a phase during which a relatively lower evacuation pressure is applied within three chambers in the well to assist in accumulating liquids at a well bottom, followed by a liquid reduction phase which clears the liquid from two of the chambers while leaving the liquid in the third chamber. The remaining liquid is thereafter lifted in subsequent liquid capture and liquid removal phases. The liquid reduction phase clears the fluid from the well more effectively with less interruption in the production of gas from the well while maintaining the full gas productivity of the well.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 3, 2003Publication date: July 1, 2004Inventor: Donald D. Reitz
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Publication number: 20040050554Abstract: A method and system for surface production of gas from a subterranean zone includes lowering reservoir pressure in an area of a subterranean zone having a medium to low effective permeability through a multi-branching well bore pattern. At least twenty-five percent of the total gas in the area of the subterranean zone is produced within three years of the start of production.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 17, 2002Publication date: March 18, 2004Inventors: Joseph A. Zupanick, Monty H. Rial
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Patent number: 6705404Abstract: A system is provided for unloading accumulated liquids and enhancing the recovery of gas from a reservoir having diminished pressure. An annulus between a tubing string and casing is isolated by a packer and continually pressurized with a slipstream of compressed gas while the well continues to produce. A unique valve positioned in the tubing string is shuttled between a production position in which production fluids are permitted to bypass the valve to the surface and a lift position in which the bypass is blocked and an unloading port is opened to vent high pressure annulus gas to the tubing string above the valve, lifting accumulated liquids with it. Preferably, the valve is actuated to the lift position by the impact of a plunger dropped from a lubricator at the wellhead, when the pressure in the annulus has reached a predetermined threshold.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2001Date of Patent: March 16, 2004Inventor: Gordon F. Bosley
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Patent number: 6705403Abstract: A production system and method for producing fluids from a well are presented. The production system may include a submersible pump and a jet pump. The submersible pump may be arranged within the well. The jet pump may be arranged within the well downstream of the submersible pump. The jet pump may include a power fluid intake configured to receive a power fluid and a produced fluid intake configured to receive a produced fluid. The power fluid intake may be in fluid communication with the submersible pump. The produced fluid intake may be in fluid communication with gas within the well. In an embodiment, the produced fluid intake may be in fluid communication with separated gas within an annulus of the well. Beneficially, the system may allow, among other things, a submersible pump and a jet pump to be used in combination in high gas-liquid-ratio wells without installing a gas vent line.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 2002Date of Patent: March 16, 2004Assignee: The Board of Regents, The University of Texas SystemInventors: Augusto L. Podio, Paulo M. Carvalho, Kamy Sepehrnoori
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Publication number: 20040045708Abstract: A downhole separator has a housing defining an interior cavity divided into a first chamber and a second chamber by a flow restricting bearing housing. A shaft driven impeller pumps production fluid into the first chamber and to the bearing housing. The bearing housing generates a pressure drop in production fluid entering the second chamber, separating gas from liquid. A vortex generator in the second chamber segregates the liquid to the outside and the gas to the inside of the second chamber. A downhole separation method includes pumping production fluid into a first chamber, and generating a pressure drop in the fluid as the fluid enters a second chamber to separate gas and liquid.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 6, 2002Publication date: March 11, 2004Inventors: James Eric Morrison, Guy Morrison
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Patent number: 6695060Abstract: A downhole pump system allows fluid to be pumped from a well to the surface through a production tubing string, while also allowing the downhole pump 10 to be retrieved to the surface while the production tubing string remains in the well. The downhole pump may include a hold down housing 12, a mandrel 14, a drive coupling 18, and a lifting nut 20. The pump is driven by a drive rod, which conventionally extends from the surface to the downhole pump. Axial movement of pump components may be prevented by a spring lock mechanism 24, while torque transmitting surfaces 26 prevent rotation of the pump housing 12 with respect to a landing nipple 25.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2002Date of Patent: February 24, 2004Inventors: Michael J. Guidry, Jr., William D. Murray
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Publication number: 20040020656Abstract: A process is proposed for the removal of liquids from the reservoir and/or the fracture-proppant pack of gas wells. Water that is trapped by capillary and viscous forces in areas of low velocity are mobilized by the application of an abrupt flowing-pressure reduction or shock. Liquids are then recovered from the wellbore to prevent hydrostatic back-pressure restrictions on the gas well. Flow at the reduced pressure is continued until liquid recovery from the wellbore reaches a minimum. The well is then returned to the normal operating pressure. The well may be capable of more gas production after this process.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 21, 2003Publication date: February 5, 2004Inventor: A. Kirby Nicholson
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Patent number: 6668925Abstract: “Well equipment transporting well fluid from a gassy well. A conduit is hung and sealed inside a string of casing, forcing the gas and well fluid to flow into the conduit. A gas separator and a series of flow controls and valves are mounted into and run with the conduit. A pump assembly is hung and sealed into the conduit for pumping well fluid to the surface. The pump assembly is lowered and retrieved from the conduit on tubing. The pump may be located below the motor, or above the motor.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2002Date of Patent: December 30, 2003Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Christopher K. Shaw, David A. Voss, Jeffrey W. Knight, Michael J. Fox, Dewey Michael Loudermilk, Kenneth T. Bebak
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Publication number: 20030196817Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a method for recovering productivity of an existing well First, an assembly is inserted into a wellbore, the assembly includes a tubular member for transporting drilling fluid downhole and an under-reamer disposed at the end of the tubular member. Upon insertion of the assembly, an annulus is created between the assembly and the wellbore. Next, the assembly is positioned near a zone of interest and drilling fluid is pumped down the tubular member. The drilling fluid is used to create an underbalanced condition where a hydrostatic pressure in the annulus is below a zone of interest pressure. The under-reamer is activated to enlarge the wellbore diameter and remove a layer of skin for a predetermined length. During the under-reaming operation, the hydrostatic pressure is maintained below the zone of interest pressure, thereby allowing wellbore fluid to migrate up the annulus and out of the wellbore.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 22, 2002Publication date: October 23, 2003Inventor: Giancarlo T. Pia
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Publication number: 20030183394Abstract: Natural gas produced from a well by executing a multiple-phase gas recovery cycle which includes a phase during which a relatively lower evacuation pressure is applied within the entire well bore to assist in accumulating liquids at a well bottom. The relatively lower evacuation pressure augments the national earth formation pressure to produce natural gas and liquid more rapidly. The phases of the gas recovery cycle are also coordinated with the phase in which the relatively lower evacuation pressure is applied throughout the well to facilitate a greater natural gas production rate.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 12, 2002Publication date: October 2, 2003Inventor: Donald D. Reitz
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Publication number: 20030178195Abstract: A method and system for the recovery and conversion of subsurface gas hydrates is provided. This is accomplished by accessing a subsurface hydrate formation and treating the formation with a treating system so that gas is released from the hydrate formation. The released gas is then delivered and collected by means of a gas recovery system at a surface location. The gas is converted to liquid hydrocarbons in a conversion system utilizing a synthesis gas unit for producing synthesis gas from the hydrate gas, and a synthesis unit for converting the synthesis gas into liquid hydrocarbons. In at least one embodiment, the synthesis unit utilizes a Fischer-Tropsch reactor. Excess energy produced during the conversion of the hydrate gas can be utilized in the treating and recovery of the hydrate gas.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 19, 2003Publication date: September 25, 2003Inventors: Mark A. Agee, Kenneth Ray Roberts
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Patent number: 6622791Abstract: A downhole injector 10, 26, 38 and 54 is provided at the lower end of the production tubing string TS for passing liquids from a downhole formation into the tubing string while preventing gases from passing through the injector. The injector of the present invention may be used with one or more lift valves LV for raising slugs of liquid upward to the surface through the production tubing string. The present invention may also be used with horizontal bore hole technology for increased hydrocarbon recovery by retaining the gases downhole to act upon liquid hydrocarbons and maintaining a driven force for pushing the liquids toward the injector for recovery. The injector may be used to enhance recovery of liquids at the surface of a well.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2001Date of Patent: September 23, 2003Assignees: Kelley & Sons Group InternationalInventors: Terry E. Kelley, Robert E. Snyder
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Patent number: 6619402Abstract: A system for enhancing fluid flow into and through a hydrocarbon fluid production well comprising a series of flow boosters, such as electrically or hydraulically driven moineau-type pumps or centrifugal pumps or turbines, for controlling and/or boosting fluid flow from various regions of a drainhole section of the well into a production tubing within the well.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2002Date of Patent: September 16, 2003Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Marc Emmanuel Amory, Roelof Daling, Carlos Alberto Glandt, Robert Nicholas Worrall
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Patent number: 6615926Abstract: A method of pumping well fluid from a well having casing with perforations includes connecting an electrical motor to a lower end of a pump and securing the pump to tubing. A restrictor is mounted to the tubing above the pump, the restrictor having a restrictor passage. The well annulus contains a well fluid with a static level under static conditions. When the motor is started to cause the pump to operate, downward flow of well fluid contained in the well annulus flows through the restrictor passage. This reduces the amount of downward flow to increase well fluid flow through the perforations.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2001Date of Patent: September 9, 2003Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Steve E. Hester, Michael Gary Gagner, Ernesto Alejandro Vilcinskas
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Publication number: 20030155129Abstract: A plunger for use in downhole tubulars in wells which produce fluids and/or gases under variable pressure. The plunger is slidingly engageable within the tubulars and capable of movement up and down the tubulars, and has a jacket comprised of segments mounted about a core which have sealing, holding, and lifting capabilities. An inner turbulent or labyrinth-type seal is accomplished by circumferential grooves on the core and/or fingers which project inwardly from the underside of the segments. When the pressure inside the tubulars above the plunger is reduced, the plunger and fluids move upwardly to the surface.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 15, 2002Publication date: August 21, 2003Inventors: William R. Gray, James H. Holt
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Patent number: 6607607Abstract: Method and apparatus for substantially cleaning fill from a borehole, variously including in preferred embodiments disturbing, particulate solids of fill while RIH, entraining particulates while POOH, jetting downhole while RIH and jetting uphole while POOH, and controlling at least one of a pump rate regime or a POOH rate regime.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2001Date of Patent: August 19, 2003Assignee: BJ Services CompanyInventors: Scott A. Walker, Jeff Li, Graham Wilde
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Patent number: 6601651Abstract: A downhole gas compression system is adapted for location in a bore of a natural gas-producing well (10), the system comprising an axial flow compressor (32) and a gas-filled electric drive motor (30). The motor drives the compressor to compress the produced gas, the compressed gas being directed upwardly through production tubing (20) to surface.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2001Date of Patent: August 5, 2003Assignee: Weir Pumps LimitedInventor: Angus Grant
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Patent number: 6598682Abstract: A method and apparatus for improving reservoir communication includes, in one arrangement, use of one or more chambers to create an underbalance condition and/or a fluid surge in the wellbore. In another arrangement, a tool string comprises a packer, a circulating valve, and an atmospheric chamber, in which the circulating valve, when open, is adapted to vent a lower wellbore region below the packer when the packer is set, and the atmospheric chamber is capable of being operated to create an underbalance condition below the packer. In yet another arrangement, an apparatus comprises a subsea wellhead equipment including a blow-out preventer, choke line filled with a low density fluid, and a kill line filled with a heavy fluid. The choke line is adapted to be opened to create an underbalance condition in the wellbore.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2001Date of Patent: July 29, 2003Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corp.Inventors: Ashley B. Johnson, James E. Brooks, Lawrence A. Behrmann, Adinathan Venkitaraman, Ian Walton, Anthony P. Vovers, Vladimir Vaynshteyn, Dinesh R. Patel, Michael W. Fruge
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Publication number: 20030132003Abstract: The present invention provides a submersible motor and pump system for use in a wellbore. More specifically, the present invention provides a submersible system having a sealed motor and a magnetic coupling to transmit torque from the sealed motor to the pump.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 17, 2002Publication date: July 17, 2003Inventors: Grigory L. Arauz, Steven E. Buchanan
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Patent number: 6585050Abstract: A system and process for reducing the flowing bottom-hole pressure in a natural gas well has a first discrete fluid flow path extending from the surface well head through a valve to an inlet of a separator, the valve being actuable between a closed condition and an open condition, and a second discrete gas flow path extending from an outlet of the separator to an inlet of a compressor, the compressor maintaining a near or below zero PSIG pressure at the separator inlet. When the valve is in the closed condition, positive pressure builds on the well head side of the valve and, when the valve is in the open condition, the near or below zero PSIG pressure of the separator is applied to the well head.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2001Date of Patent: July 1, 2003Inventor: Timothy E. Etzkorn
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Patent number: 6568477Abstract: A method and apparatus for conveying a fluid flowing through a flow passageway (16) in a tubing (7), by; introducing into the flow passageway (16) flow zones of small cross-sectional area (11) alternating with flow zones of large cross-sectional area (12) to produce high-velocity, low-pressure zones alternating with low-velocity, high-pressure zones; and providing abrupt transitions from the small cross-sectional area zones (11) to the large cross-sectional area zones (12) to produce a turbulent flow generating swirls and eddies (19) at such transitions. The method and apparatus are particulary useful in oil well applications where the fluid is an oil-gas mixture, but could be used in other applications where the fluid is a liquid-sand mixture, a gas-liquid mist, or a viscous liquid.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2001Date of Patent: May 27, 2003Assignee: Goal-Gas & Oil Associates Ltd.Inventor: Dmitry Dveyrin
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Patent number: 6564865Abstract: A system for producing a mixed gas-oil stream which contains solid particulates wherein gas is to be separated and compressed downhole in a turbine-driven compressor before the gas is injected into a subterranean formation. The stream is passed through an upstream separator to separate out the particulates which pass through a first and second set of slots into first and second passages, both of which empty into a bypass through the turbine whereby the separated particulates do not contact the rotary vanes of the turbine thereby alleviating the erosive effects of the solids in the produced stream.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2001Date of Patent: May 20, 2003Assignee: Conocophillips CompanyInventors: Jerry L. Brady, James L. Cawvey, John M. Klein, Mark D. Stevenson, Steven J. Svedeman, Steven P. Petullo, Kerry N. Oliphant
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Patent number: 6557633Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for removing contaminates, in particular, volatile organic contaminates from groundwater by providing a well that combines air stripping and air sparging apparatus within a single well to provide in-ground treatment of contaminated groundwater.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2001Date of Patent: May 6, 2003Inventor: Mohamed Abouodah
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Patent number: 6543543Abstract: A pumping system comprises a pump barrel that is adapted to be placed into a well casing. A plunger is reciprocatably positioned within the pump barrel and has an open top end, a bottom end, and a traveling valve at the bottom end. A connector is coupled to the plunger below the top end. A rod is coupled to the connector and is translatable to reciprocate the plunger within the pump barrel using an upstroke and a downstroke. Further, the top end of the plunger is adapted to direct particulate into the plunger and away from the pump barrel upon each upstroke.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2001Date of Patent: April 8, 2003Assignee: Muth Pump LLCInventor: Garold M. Muth
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Publication number: 20030019633Abstract: A production system and method for producing fluids from a well are presented. The production system may include a submersible pump and a jet pump. The submersible pump may be arranged within the well. The jet pump may be arranged within the well downstream of the submersible pump. The jet pump may include a power fluid intake configured to receive a power fluid and a produced fluid intake configured to receive a produced fluid. The power fluid intake may be in fluid communication with the submersible pump. The produced fluid intake may be in fluid communication with gas within the well. In an embodiment, the produced fluid intake may be in fluid communication with separated gas within an annulus of the well. Beneficially, the system may allow, among other things, a submersible pump and a jet pump to be used in combination in high gas-liquid-ratio wells without installing a gas vent line.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 8, 2002Publication date: January 30, 2003Inventors: Augusto L. Podio, Paulo M. Carvalho, Kamy Sepehrnoori
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Patent number: 6502633Abstract: The remediation treatment creates environmentally neutral species from hydrocarbon contaminants. For soils having a low porosity, fissures are created in the site by, for example, fluid, i.e., hydraulic or pneumatic, fracturing. A catalyst is injected into the site and is permitted to diffuse through the site. An oxidizing agent is then introduced into the site to release a free radical in a Fenton-type reaction. The compounds react to release a free radical, which acts upon the contaminants to form environmentally neutral species. Diffusion of both compounds is aided by turbulence induced in the groundwater. A pH-adjusting compound is added to optimize reaction conditions. Reaction vapors are collected above ground, filtered, and vented to the atmosphere, reducing the chance for gas pressure buildup and possibly dangerous, potentially explosive conditions.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2001Date of Patent: January 7, 2003Inventors: Kent Cooper, James Carey, Robert J. Crim
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Publication number: 20020195254Abstract: An artificial lift system used to produce fluids from boreholes such as oil and gas wells. The system uses a progressive cavity (PC) downhole pump system which can be inserted into the borehole, seated, operated, flushed and removed using conventional or coiled sucker rod tubing. No special tubing is required to radially anchor the PC pump to the tubing. The PC pump system has improved flushing capabilities which reduces the length of the system. The system is lest costly to manufacture and to maintain than prior art PC pump systems. The pump can be relocated without pulling tubing. Different displacement volumes and lifts can be substituted in existing installations without major changes to equipment installed in the tubing string.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 25, 2001Publication date: December 26, 2002Inventors: Ryan Patrick Rowan, Todd Alan Wilson, Roland Miles Moneta
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Patent number: 6497287Abstract: A production system and method for producing fluids from a well are presented. The production system may include a submersible pump and a jet pump. The submersible pump may be arranged within the well. The jet pump may be arranged within the well downstream of the submersible pump. The jet pump may include a power fluid intake configured to receive a power fluid and a produced fluid intake configured to receive a produced fluid. The power fluid intake may be in fluid communication with the submersible pump. The produced fluid intake may be in fluid communication with gas within the well. In an embodiment, the produced fluid intake may be in fluid communication with separated gas within an annulus of the well. Beneficially, the system may allow, among other things, a submersible pump and a jet pump to be used in combination in high gas-liquid-ratio wells without installing a gas vent line.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 2000Date of Patent: December 24, 2002Assignee: The Board of Regents, The University of Texas SystemInventors: Augusto L. Podio, Paulo M. Carvalho, Kamy Sepehrnoori
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Publication number: 20020162662Abstract: A system for lifting water from a gas well uses a propellant charge. The propellant charge with a plunger above is lowered into the well to a depth below the water level in the well. The propellant charge is then ignited to rapidly generate combustion gases that push the plunger upward to lift water from the well.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 5, 2002Publication date: November 7, 2002Inventors: Richard S. Passamaneck, Lynn Frazier, John P. Tiernan
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Patent number: 6443229Abstract: A method and system for tertiary or enhanced oil recovery from a subterranean liquid hydrocarbon or oil wells is described. The method uses packers (104, 105, 204, 205, 304, 305, 305A, 305B) or angled wells (401) in order to force the gas down into the oil bearing strata (502) from a gas containing strata (501). The result is increased production of oil since the gas is forced downward over a large horizontal area between the gas containing strata and oil bearing strata.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 2000Date of Patent: September 3, 2002Inventor: Daniel S. Kulka
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Publication number: 20020096336Abstract: A method and system for surface production of gas from a subterranean zone includes forming a drainage pattern in a subsurface zone. The drainage pattern includes a plurality of cooperating bores and has a coverage area extending between the cooperating bores. Water pressure is lowered throughout the coverage area of the subsurface zone without significant subsurface drainage by producing water through the cooperating bores of the drainage pattern to the surface. Gas is produced from the coverage area of the subsurface zone with at least some of the water.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 1, 2001Publication date: July 25, 2002Inventors: Joseph A. Zupanick, Monty H. Rial
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Publication number: 20020096327Abstract: A system for separating gas from a produced fluid. The system comprises a bottom intake completion utilized in a subterranean location. The system utilizes a gas handling system that separates a gaseous component from a fluid. The gas is vented to a separate flow path, while the fluid having a lower gas content is produced to a desired location.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 22, 2001Publication date: July 25, 2002Inventors: Lee S. Kobylinski, Woon Y. Lee
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Publication number: 20020092655Abstract: The present invention provides drilling systems for drilling subsea wellbores. The drilling system includes a tubing that passes through a sea bottom wellhead and carries a drill bit. A drilling fluid system continuously supplies drilling fluid into the tubing, which discharges at the drill bit bottom and returns to the wellhead through an annulus between the tubing and the wellbore carrying the drill cuttings. A fluid return line extending from the wellhead equipment to the drilling vessel transports the returning fluid to the surface. In a riserless arrangement, the return fluid line is separate and spaced apart from the tubing. In a system using a riser, the return fluid line may be the riser or a separate line carried by the riser. The tubing may be coiled tubing with a drilling motor in the bottom hole assembly driving the drill bit.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 8, 2002Publication date: July 18, 2002Applicant: Deep Vision LLCInventors: Roger W. Fincher, Roland May, Peter Fontana, Larry Watkins, James W. MacFarlane
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Patent number: 6413016Abstract: Methods of extracting liquid hydrocarbon contaminants from underground zones are provided. The methods are basically comprised of the steps of introducing a hot purge gas into an underground zone containing a pool of liquid hydrocarbon contaminants whereby light liquid hydrocarbons in and around the pool are evaporated and dense liquid hydrocarbons in the pool are evaporated to some extent, charred, auto-ignited and combusted, and removing the hot purge gas, the evaporated light liquid hydrocarbons and combustion gases from the combustion of the dense liquid hydrocarbons in the zone.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2000Date of Patent: July 2, 2002Assignee: Kerr-McGee CorporationInventors: Stephen Richard Nelson, Gregory Robert Feegle
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Patent number: 6371210Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for use in a wellbore to compensate for pressure differentials between fluid in the wellbore and fluid in an oil bearing formation therearound. In one aspect of the invention, an apparatus is provided for insertion in a string of screened tubulars in a horizontal wellbore. The device includes an inner tubular body portion having apertures in the wall thereof for passing oil, an outer tubular body and a pathway therebetween permitting oil from a formation to migrate into the inner body. Disposed around the inner body is an axially movable member to selectively cover and expose the apertures of the inner body, thereby permitting fluid to flow therethough.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2000Date of Patent: April 16, 2002Assignee: Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.Inventors: Jeffrey Bode, Eric Lauritzen
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Patent number: 6367555Abstract: The present invention provides a method of producing an oil, water, and gas well using a gas carrier/transport system to remove produced liquids and contained solids by altering the flow regime of the production fluids towards or into a flow regime in which gas is the continuous fluid (i.e., the rate of upflowing gas in the well is efficiently high in comparison with liquid production flow to generate plug flow, slug flow, froth flow, foam flow, annular flow, spray flow, and/or mist flow.) This is accomplished by use of supplemental gas flow (hydrocarbon or non-hydrocarbon) and/or stimulation of the production sand gas flow with a reduced pressure drop across the wall once near or in a gas-continuous flow regime. This invention can be applied to any gas, oil, and/or water well with insufficient formation gas pressure to prevent liquid buildup within the well during production.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2000Date of Patent: April 9, 2002Inventors: Corley P. Senyard, Sr., Thomas J. Senyard, Sr.
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Patent number: 6367566Abstract: The system and method of the present invention permits control of down hole fluid pressures during under balanced drilling, tripping of the drill string, and well completion to substantially avoid “killing” of the well and thereby damaging the producing formations in the well bore. The system and method utilizes separate and interconnected fluid pathways for introducing a downwardly flowing hydrodynamic control fluid through one fluid pathway and for removing through the other fluid pathway a commingled fluid formed by mixing of the hydrodynamic control fluid and the well bore fluids flowing upwardly in the well bore.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 1999Date of Patent: April 9, 2002Inventor: Gilman A. Hill
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Publication number: 20020029888Abstract: A vacuum extraction tube is placed within a well casing which is permeable to gas and water at least within the vertical range of contaminated soil from which vapors and/or water are to be removed. The extraction tube has its lower open end extending a few inches above the water table. An internal venturi nozzle or passage adjacent the lower open end of the extraction tube is in exterior communication with one end of a siphon tube depending therefrom. The siphon tube has its opposite extend extending below the surface of the water in the casing, at least to a depth of contaminant-bearing soil from which vapors or water are to be removed. When vacuum is applied to the extraction tube through the exhaust end of a blower, self-priming air from within the casing is entrained upwardly through the open end of the extraction tube.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 19, 2001Publication date: March 14, 2002Inventor: Frederick B. Swensen
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Patent number: 6354371Abstract: A jet pump assembly 10 for use in a subterranean wellbore 82 to lift produced fluids 72 to the surface, comprising a fixed type jet pump assembly 10 including a retrievable insert assembly 30 for retrieving substantially all working components of the jet pump assembly 10 which may be subject to wear or size change, including retrieving the standing valve assembly in the production intake section 50, and having a power section 40 which is reversible such that the same components may be used for operating the jet pump assembly 10 in “normal” circulation or “reverse” circulation. Included is an embodiment of a jet pump assembly 10 providing at least one pressure sensor 90 and at least one temperature sensor 92 built into the through bore of the retrievable insert section 30 for monitoring fluid pressure and temperature in the through bore of the jet pump assembly 10 and thereby improving operational efficiency of the jet pump assembly 10.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2000Date of Patent: March 12, 2002Inventor: Alton A. O'Blanc
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Patent number: 6352387Abstract: Method and apparatus for delivery of chemical reagents to a subterranean body of soil and groundwater to destroy or enhance mobility of organic compounds using a riser insertable in a borehole having spaced permeable sections separated by a non-permeable section and wherein the reagents are introduced from a source by a pressurization apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1999Date of Patent: March 5, 2002Inventors: Robert A. Briggs, S. Robert Steele, II
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Patent number: 6330915Abstract: A system for separating particulates from a liquid prior to pumping of the liquid. The system is amenable to use, for example, in a wellbore environment for separating sand or other particulate matter from a production fluid. The system uses a sand separator, a submersible pump and a mechanism for reinjecting the particulate matter downstream of the pump discharge. This permits the sand and other particulates to be routed around the pump to reduce the potentially detrimental effects of such particulate matter on certain pumps.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2000Date of Patent: December 18, 2001Inventor: Emmanuel G. Moya
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Patent number: 6325152Abstract: A downhole injector 10, 26, 38 and 54 is provided at the lower end of the production tubing string TS for passing liquids from a downhole formation into the tubing string while preventing gases from passing through the injector. The injector may include an improved screen 36 for preventing formation sand from entering the injector. The system may include a packer 44 in the annulus A above the injector. In one application, a vent tube 46 extends upward from the packer into the annulus for maintaining a desired liquid level in the annulus above the packer. A plurality of through ports 40 establish fluid communication in the annulus above the packer and the production tubing string so that a downhole pump P may efficiently pump downhole fluids to the surface. The injector of the present invention may be used with one or more lift valves LV for raising slugs of liquid upward to the surface through the production tubing string.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2000Date of Patent: December 4, 2001Assignee: Kelley & Sons Group International, Inc.Inventors: Terry E. Kelley, Robert E. Snyder
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Patent number: 6315048Abstract: A system and process for reducing the flowing bottom-hole pressure in a natural gas well has a first discrete fluid flow path extending from the surface well head through a valve to an inlet of a separator, the valve being actuable between a closed condition and an open condition, and a second discrete gas flow path extending from an outlet of the separator to an inlet of a compressor, the compressor maintaining a near or below zero PSIG pressure at the separator inlet. When the valve is in the closed condition, positive pressure builds on the well head side of the valve and, when the valve is in the open condition, the near or below zero PSIG pressure of the separator is applied to the well head.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 1999Date of Patent: November 13, 2001Assignee: T-Bam Enterprises, LLCInventor: Timothy E. Etzkorn
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Patent number: 6310559Abstract: A method for use with equipment located downhole in a subterranean well includes providing a model describing behavior of the equipment and measuring a state of the equipment downhole. An indication is received of the state at a surface of the well, and the model is modified based on the indication. The system includes a communication link, a circuit and a machine. The communication link is adapted to furnish an indication of a state of the equipment to the surface of the well. The circuit is located downhole and is adapted to detect the state and produce the indication. The machine is adapted to provide a model describing behavior of the equipment and modify the model based on the indication.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1998Date of Patent: October 30, 2001Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corp.Inventors: Guy Vachon Laborde, Anthony F. Veneruso, Gerald W. Robertson, Stephane Hiron, Bernard G. Juchereau
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Patent number: 6305473Abstract: In its broadest embodiment, the invention contemplates an apparatus for multi-phase vacuum extraction and a method for using the apparatus. The apparatus primarily includes: a first substantially vertically oriented conduit having an upper end and a closed lower end; the upper end including a vacuum suction port; a second substantially vertically oriented conduit having an open upper end and a lower end; the lower end having plural openings spaced from the lowest point to the highest point thereof. The second substantially vertically oriented conduit is axially disposed within the first substantially vertically oriented conduit; and, a seal is disposed between the outer surface of the upper end of the second substantially vertically oriented conduit, and the inner surface of the upper end of the first substantially vertically oriented conduit below the vacuum suction port.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 1998Date of Patent: October 23, 2001Assignee: Leggette, Brashears and GrahamInventor: Matthew Peramaki
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Patent number: 6286602Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling a device for transporting hydrocarbons in the form of a mixture of liquid and gas between production means (1) and a treatment plant (10). The method according to the invention for controlling a device comprising a hydrocarbons transport pipe (6) fitted with an adjustable-aperture outlet choke (9) to which a gas-injection pipe (16) fitted with a control valve (15) is connected, is characterized in that it includes a start-up phase which consists in performing the following sequence of steps: a step of initiating the transport of hydrocarbons, a step of ramping up to transport speed, then a production phase, during which phases the outlet choke (9) and the control valve (15) are operated in such a way as to maintain the stability of the pressure in the pipe (6) for transporting the hydrocarbons produced. The invention finds an application in the operation of off-shore oil production installations.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 1999Date of Patent: September 11, 2001Assignee: Elf Exploration ProductionInventors: Pierre Lemetayer, Jacques Poublan