Operating Valve, Closure, Or Changeable Restrictor In A Well Patents (Class 166/373)
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Publication number: 20140048280Abstract: Apparatus and methods are described for autonomously controlling fluid flow in a tubular in a wellbore. A fluid is flowed through an inlet passageway into a biasing mechanism. A fluid flow distribution is established across the biasing mechanism. The fluid flow distribution is altered in response to a change in the fluid characteristic over time. In response, fluid flow through a downstream sticky switch assembly is altered, thereby altering fluid flow patterns in a downstream vortex assembly. The method “selects” based on a fluid characteristic, such as viscosity, density, velocity, flow rate, etc. The biasing mechanism can take various forms such as a widening passageway, contour elements along the biasing mechanism, or a curved section of the biasing mechanism passageway. The biasing mechanism can include hollows formed in the passageway wall, obstructions extending from the passageway wall, fluid diodes, Tesla fluid diodes, a chicane, or abrupt changes in passageway cross-section.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 4, 2012Publication date: February 20, 2014Applicant: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.Inventors: Michael L. Fripp, Jason D. Dykstra
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Publication number: 20140048263Abstract: Systems and methods for activating a down hole tool in a wellbore. A piston is moveable from a first position to a second position for activating the down hole tool. The piston includes a first side exposed to an activation chamber, and a second side operatively coupled to the down hole tool. A rupture member has a first side exposed to the activation chamber and a second side exposed to the interior of a base pipe. The rupture member is configured to rupture when a pressure differential between the activation chamber and the interior reaches a predetermined threshold value, at which point the rupture member allows fluid communication between the interior and the activation chamber to pressurize the activation chamber and move the piston, thereby activating the down hole tool.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 4, 2013Publication date: February 20, 2014Applicant: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Frank Acosta, Nicholas Budler, David Szarka
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Publication number: 20140048282Abstract: Apparatus and methods for controlling the flow of fluid, such as formation fluid, through an oilfield tubular positioned in a wellbore extending through a subterranean formation. Fluid flow is autonomously controlled in response to change in a fluid flow characteristic, such as density or viscosity. In one embodiment, a fluid diverter is movable between an open and closed position in response to fluid density change and operable to restrict fluid flow through a valve assembly inlet. The diverter can be pivotable, rotatable or otherwise movable in response to the fluid density change. In one embodiment, the diverter is operable to control a fluid flow ratio through two valve inlets. The fluid flow ratio is used to operate a valve member to restrict fluid flow through the valve.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 24, 2013Publication date: February 20, 2014Applicant: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.Inventors: Jason D. Dykstra, Michael Linley Fripp, Orlando DeJesus, John C. Gano, Luke Holderman
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Publication number: 20140048281Abstract: Systems and methods for activating a down hole tool in a wellbore. A piston is moveable from a first position to a second position for activating the down hole tool. The piston includes a first side exposed to a first chamber, and a second side exposed to a second chamber. A rupture member has a first side exposed to the first chamber and a second side exposed to a third chamber. The rupture member is configured to rupture when a pressure differential between the first chamber and the third chamber reaches a predetermined threshold value, at which point the rupture member allows fluid communication between the first chamber and the third chamber. When the rupture member is intact, the piston is in the first position, and when the rupture member ruptures, the piston moves to the second position and activates the down hole tool.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 15, 2012Publication date: February 20, 2014Applicant: Haliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Frank Acosta, Nicholas F. Budler, David D. Szarka
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Patent number: 8651192Abstract: A bottom hole assembly (BHA), adapted to be positioned in a casing and to isolate a portion of a wellbore, which includes a packer assembly with a first sealing element extending between first and second portions of the packer assembly. A method of setting a BHA in a casing which includes increasing a BHA pressure to activate an anchor assembly, applying a mechanical force to mechanically deform a first sealing element to thereby establish an initial seal between the first sealing element and an interior surface of the casing, and increasing a pressure in a space between the BHA and the casing and in a cavity within the BHA to increase a differential pressure across the first sealing element and thereby establish a pressure-energized seal between the first sealing element and the interior surface of the casing.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 2012Date of Patent: February 18, 2014Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventor: John E. Ravensbergen
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Patent number: 8646533Abstract: A mechanical sliding sleeve (101) includes a sleeve housing (105) defining a fluid communication port, a first sub (103) affixed to the sleeve housing, and a second sub (107) affixed to the sleeve housing. An isolation sleeve (201) is disposed in an internal bore defined by the sleeve housing, the first sub, and the second sub, and defines a fluid communication port (113). The isolation sleeve is slidable along interfaces between the first sub, the second sub, and the sleeve housing between an open position, wherein fluid is allowed through the ports, and a closed position, wherein fluid passage through the ports is inhibited. A sealing element is operably associated with the sleeve housing, the first sub, the second sub, and the isolation sleeve to inhibit fluid flow through the ports unless the isolation sleeve is in the open position, and to seal at least a portion of the interfaces from contact with downhole fluids.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2010Date of Patent: February 11, 2014Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventors: Vi (Jim) Nguy, Nathan Kathol
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Patent number: 8646535Abstract: An inflow control device may include flow control elements along a flow path. The flow control elements may change the inertial direction of the fluid flowing in the flow path. The change in inertial direction occurs at junctures along the flow path. The flow control elements may also be configured to form segmented pressure drops across the flow path. The segmented pressure drops may include a first pressure drop segment and a second pressure drop segment that is different from the first pressure drop segment. The pressure drop segments may be generated by a passage, an orifice or a slot. In embodiments, the plurality of flow control elements may separate the fluid into at least two flow paths. The flow control elements may also be configured to cause an increase in a pressure drop in the flow path as a concentration of water increases in the fluid.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2012Date of Patent: February 11, 2014Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Yang Xu, Martin P. Coronado
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Publication number: 20140034330Abstract: Fluid flow reduction or cessation in a wellbore or pipe may be provided. A body member may be longitudinally translated through a wellbore or pipe. The body member may have an external wall facing an internal wall of the wellbore or pipe. The body member may have an internal flow path configured to facilitate communication of fluid within the wellbore or pipe through the body member. A braking force may be applied to the body member to slow and stop translation of the body member through the wellbore or pipe. A first fluidic seal may be provided between the external wall of the body member and the internal wall of the wellbore or pipe. The first fluidic seal may restrict fluid within the wellbore from being communicated between the external wall of the body member and the internal wall of the wellbore or pipe. A second fluidic seal may be provided restricting fluid within the wellbore or pipe from being communicated through the internal flow path of the body member.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 31, 2013Publication date: February 6, 2014Applicant: CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.Inventors: Dana Earl Witt, Parul Patel Anderson
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Patent number: 8640779Abstract: A system and method for transmitting mud pulse signals in a downhole environment may utilize a shape memory alloy. In one embodiment, a mud pulser system includes a valve; a wire comprising shape memory alloy (SMA), and operable to have a first shape at a first temperature and a second shape at a second temperature; a thermal energy source to heat the wire from the first temperature to the second temperature; and a valve poppet coupled to the wire, wherein the valve poppet is extended to close the valve when the wire is in the first shape and wherein the valve poppet is retracted to open the valve when the wire is in the second shape.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 2008Date of Patent: February 4, 2014Assignee: Multishot LLCInventors: Allen Young, James Frederick Huber
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Publication number: 20140027126Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for of controlling the flow of a fluid. The fluid comprises a liquid phase and a dissolved gas phase. The fluid passes through a valve, the valve comprising a fluid inlet and a movable body located in a flow path through the valve, the movable body being arranged to move freely relative to the opening of the inlet to vary the flow-through area through which the fluid flows by means of the Bernoulli effect. The dimensions of the valve are such that flow of the fluid past the movable body causes a drop in pressure to below the bubble point of the gas phase in the liquid phase, thereby increasing flow of the fluid through the valve.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 29, 2011Publication date: January 30, 2014Applicant: STATOIL PETROLEUM ASInventors: Haavard Aakre, Vidar Mathiesen, Bjørnar Werswick
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Patent number: 8636073Abstract: The segmented ball seat valve is an annular communication valve normally installed in a string of pipe that is to be deployed to a depth within a well. The segmented ball seat valve provides communication between the inside of the pipe and the well bore or casing through open ports. The segmented ball seat valve can be closed to shut off communication by dropping/pumping a ball to the segmented ball seat valve and applying pressure to close the valve. The application of pressure causes the ball seat assembly to move downward into an enlarged portion of the bore. The segments of the seat assembly move outward in the enlarged area to permit passage of the ball.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2011Date of Patent: January 28, 2014Assignee: Arthur Keith McNeillyInventor: Arthur Keith McNeilly
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Publication number: 20140020902Abstract: A method of producing liquid hydrocarbons from a subterranean formation can include flowing the liquid hydrocarbons from the formation through at least one valve, and increasingly restricting flow through the valve in response to pressure and temperature in the formation approaching a bubble point curve from a liquid phase side thereof. A method of producing gaseous hydrocarbons from a subterranean formation can include flowing the gaseous hydrocarbons from the formation through at least one valve, and increasingly restricting flow through the valve in response to pressure and temperature in the formation approaching a hydrocarbon gas condensate saturation curve from a gaseous phase side thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 20, 2013Publication date: January 23, 2014Applicant: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.Inventors: Roger L. SCHULTZ, Travis W. CAVENDER
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Publication number: 20140014361Abstract: The present invention relates to a blow-out prevented utilized to ensure that high pressure material stay contained and do not enter an oil platform riser, thereby preventing explosions, damage, oil spills, injury, loss of life and other issues that may be common to oil platform accidents. Specifically, the present invention relates to an automatic blow-out preventer that cuts off communication between a casing and a riser automatically when pressures rise within the casing. More specifically, the blow-out preventer comprises a plurality of curved blades or “petals” that automatically close to seal off casing pressure from riser pressure when pressure rises within the casing.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 12, 2013Publication date: January 16, 2014Inventor: Clinton D. Nelson
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Publication number: 20140014359Abstract: A multi functional assembly adaptable within a tubing string conduit to serve as a safety valve against the possibility of a blow out. Both surface and subsurface controllable, it offers both a partially retrievable or totally retrievable system that allows unbiased and unlimited work over and wire line access to an entire tubing string and can provide safety for down hole well work. The preferred invention comprises a housing mandrel system including closure elements reciprocally mounted vertically within the safety valve conduit that when unengaged provides unrestricted flow and when engaged provides restriction amounting from limited flow to complete closure of a tubing string. The invention provides operational options to function hydraulically and mechanically while having the additional capability of being remotely controlled automatically, electronically, and manually.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 25, 2011Publication date: January 16, 2014Inventors: John L. Garrett, Stan Thomas
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Publication number: 20140014360Abstract: A method and apparatus for circulating fluid in a wellbore includes a bottom sub having a bottom sub port and a mandrel, wherein the mandrel substantially forms an inner bore of the circulating tool and includes a mandrel port. The circulating tool may also include an activation piston that is movable in a first direction and a port piston movable in a second direction when the activation piston moves in the first direction. The circulating tool may further include an inner sleeve coupled to the port piston and movable with the port piston, the inner sleeve having an inner sleeve port in selective communication with the mandrel port. When the inner sleeve port is in communication with the mandrel port at least partially, circulating fluid is allowed to flow through the bottom sub port to the wellbore.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 13, 2012Publication date: January 16, 2014Inventor: Timothy L. Wilson
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Patent number: 8627893Abstract: A disk member selectively blocks flow across a fluid conduit formed in a body. The disk member may include a shaft having a longitudinal axis, a ring member disposed on the shaft, a sealing member disposed on the shaft, and a pressure applying surface in contact with the sealing member. The pressure applying surface may be non-orthogonal to the longitudinal axis.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 2011Date of Patent: January 14, 2014Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Alexander Otto, Gunnar Bothmann
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Publication number: 20140008079Abstract: A tubular member has at least one drainage section including an inlet inlet and at least one self-adjustable flow control device to control the flow of fluid into the drainage section from a well. The flow control devices are located in an annular space surrounding a pipe between the inlet and an outlet is provided for fluid flowing into the drainage section. The annular space forms a flow path through the flow control device passing by a valve body arranged to adjust the flow area in response to the pressure difference across the flow control device and/or changes in density of the fluid. The flow control device includes a valve seat cooperating with the valve body. The valve body includes an annular resilient valve member arranged to be deformed at least in a radial direction, in order to reduce or increase the flow area through the flow control device.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 10, 2011Publication date: January 9, 2014Applicant: STATOIL PETROLEUM ASInventors: Bjørnar Werswick, Haavard Aakre, Vidar Matheisen
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Publication number: 20140008080Abstract: A downhole oilfield tool assembly comprises a mandrel, a ball valve oriented to block downwards flow through the mandrel in a closed position, a first piston located above the ball valve and at least partly around an outside of the mandrel. The first piston is configured to develop motive force from a pressure differential between an interior of the mandrel and an exterior of the downhole oilfield tool assembly.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 9, 2013Publication date: January 9, 2014Applicant: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Brock Watson, Daniel Moeller, Kevin J. Miller
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Patent number: 8622136Abstract: Apparatus and methods for controlling the flow of fluid, such as formation fluid, through an oilfield tubular positioned in a wellbore extending through a subterranean formation. Fluid flow is autonomously controlled in response to change in a fluid flow characteristic, such as density or viscosity. A fluid diverter is movable between an open and closed position in response to fluid density change and operable to restrict fluid flow through a valve assembly inlet. The diverter can be pivotable, rotatable or otherwise movable in response to the fluid density change. The diverter is operable to control a fluid flow ratio through two valve inlets. The fluid flow ratio is used to operate a valve member to restrict fluid flow through the valve.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 2012Date of Patent: January 7, 2014Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Jason D. Dykstra, Michael L. Fripp, Orlando DeJesus
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Patent number: 8622139Abstract: Wellhead-based systems, apparatus, and methods for controlling a well are provided. During a failure of an emergency system such as a blowout provider, a wellhead based emergency control apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention can be employed to control the well. A casing strings compression assembly can radially compress each of the casing strings and/or drilling pipe extending through the wellhead housing to restrict or stop well fluid passage. A casing strings penetrator of an emergency well fluid diversion assembly can also or alternatively be employed to form an aperture in the casing strings. A diverter, integral with or connected to the penetrator, is extended through an aperture in a side of the wellhead housing and one or more of the apertures cut by the penetrator to divert well fluid from within the wellhead housing through a passageway in the diverter and to an external conduit.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2010Date of Patent: January 7, 2014Assignee: Vetco Gray Inc.Inventors: Ryan R. Herbel, Rick C. Hunter
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Publication number: 20140000908Abstract: An actuating method includes applying an input pressure to a first side of a tool operator and to a second side of the tool operator and moving the tool operator from a first position to a second position in response to depleting the input pressure applied to the second side. A state of a tool element can be changed in response to moving the tool operator from the first position to the second position. The input pressure may be depleted from the second side of the tool operator by transferring hydraulic fluid to a confined diameter container disposed in an annular region of the actuating device or to the first side of the tool operator.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2012Publication date: January 2, 2014Applicant: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONInventors: Fahd F. Abdelall, Gary L. Rytlewski, Jason A. McCann, Steven L. Anyan
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Publication number: 20140000909Abstract: A wellbore servicing tool comprising a housing at least partially defining an axial flowbore, the housing comprising one or more ports, a sliding sleeve being slidably positioned within the housing and transitionable from a first position in which the sliding prevents fluid communication via a route of fluid communication via the one or more ports, to a second position in which the sliding sleeve allows fluid communication via the route of fluid communication via the one or more ports, and a fluid delay system configured to retain the sliding sleeve in the first position until actuated and to allow the sliding sleeve to transition from the first position to the second position at a controlled rate when actuated, wherein the fluid delay system is actuatable via a wireless signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 29, 2012Publication date: January 2, 2014Applicant: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.Inventor: Adam Kent Neer
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Publication number: 20140000907Abstract: A valve assembly for use in regulating a fracturing fluid that includes an actuating stem for actuating a gate, a balancing stem, and a backseat on the stem that defines a backseat seal when urged against a profile in the valve assembly. The backseat seal is energized by applying a force to an end of the balancing stem. An end of the balancing stem is enclosed within a plenum, so that the force on an end of the balancing stem can be applied by pressurizing the plenum. The assembly can be on an opposite side of the valve body/bonnet to create a backseat seal on a balancing stem/bonnet to allow changing the stem packing on the balance stem side while maintaining pressure integrity.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2012Publication date: January 2, 2014Applicant: VETCO GRAY INC.Inventors: Alfred Olvera, Mahesha Udipi, Mark A. Viator, Jim Hwang
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Publication number: 20140000905Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for single tripping a tool for injecting gas into a reservoir to improve production are shown herein.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2012Publication date: January 2, 2014Applicant: TEAM OIL TOOLSInventor: Steven L. Jackson
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Publication number: 20140000906Abstract: A liner flotation system comprises a liner, a first valve, and a second valve configured to form a gas filled chamber within the liner. The first valve is operable to allow fluid flow into the chamber, and the second valve operable to allow fluid flow out of the chamber. A sleeve is disposed in the chamber, and the first valve is movable into engagement with the sleeve to provide an indication of a position of the first valve. A method of securing a liner in a well comprises lowering a liner having a gas filled chamber in the well, actuating a valve to open fluid flow into the chamber, removing the gas from the chamber, and moving the valve into engagement with a sleeve coupled to the liner to provide an indication of a position of the valve.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2012Publication date: January 2, 2014Inventors: Scott Earl Williamson, Robert Christopher Stratton
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Patent number: 8616289Abstract: A system includes a back pressure valve configured to mount in a mineral extraction system. The back pressure valve comprises a cylindrical body comprising a venting port coaxial with a longitudinal axis of the cylindrical body and a plunger disposed in the venting port, wherein the plunger comprises a stem that extends from the venting port into an adjacent cavity of the cylindrical body. A method of operating a valve, includes biasing a plunger to an open position, biasing a valve locking mechanism to a locked position in relation to a bore of a mineral extraction system, and biasing a plunger to a closed position.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 2008Date of Patent: December 31, 2013Assignee: Cameron International CorporationInventors: Dennis P. Nguyen, Kirk P. Guidry, Thomas E. Taylor
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Patent number: 8616285Abstract: The present invention is to an internal sleeve slidably received within a tubular housing. The sleeve and outer housing have windows that selectively align. Movement of the sleeve within the housing is controlled by a ball passing through the interior of the sleeve to activate a ratchet that allows the sleeve to move a set amount under the influence of a spring. A split seat at a lower end of the housing traps after a set number of balls have passed through the housing. A number of similar tools can be used to provide openings at various points that include coordinated ratchet steps so that only one tool at a time opens for fracturing or other purposes. A reverse flow causes a ball to impinge upon the next higher ball seat and thereby opening the seat to provide a full bore flow passage through the tool.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2010Date of Patent: December 31, 2013Assignee: Team Oil Tools LPInventors: Donald W. Tinker, Michael T. Sommers
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Patent number: 8616290Abstract: Apparatus and methods for controlling the flow of fluid, such as formation fluid, through an oilfield tubular positioned in a wellbore extending through a subterranean formation. Fluid flow is autonomously controlled in response to change in a fluid flow characteristic, such as density or viscosity. A fluid diverter is movable between an open and closed position in response to fluid density change and operable to restrict fluid flow through a valve assembly inlet. The diverter can be pivotable, rotatable or otherwise movable in response to the fluid density change. The diverter is operable to control a fluid flow ratio through two valve inlets. The fluid flow ratio is used to operate a valve member to restrict fluid flow through the valve.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 2012Date of Patent: December 31, 2013Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Jason D. Dykstra, Michael L. Fripp, Orlando DeJesus
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Publication number: 20130341035Abstract: The present invention relates to apparatus and methods for remotely adjusting the drill bit hydraulic horse power per square inch (HSI). Varying the nozzle geometry remotely without the need to pull the drill string outside the hole has obvious advantage. Changing the nozzle glow geometry results in changing the nozzle HSI which is beneficial to optimize drilling different rock formations in different drilling environment. There are many concepts to vary the nozzle size while drilling. The drill bit nozzle geometry can be varied by causing a change of at least one physical property of the environment. The variable geometry nozzle is not limited to drill bit, it can be placed within the inner flow passage or between the inner flow passage and annular flow passage for controlling flow profile within a wellbore, a tubular string or a flow conduit.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 17, 2013Publication date: December 26, 2013Applicant: MIT HOLDINGS LTDInventors: Ahmed Tahoun, Raed I. Kafafy, Karam J. Jawamir, Mohammed A. Aldheeb, Abdul Mushawwir Khalil
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Publication number: 20130341034Abstract: A flow control device comprising a flapper retention device electrically activated to a hold position to retain the flapper in an open position in response to the operator being in a first position and the retention device electrically deactivated to a released position permitting movement of the flapper in response to the operator being in a second position. When the operator is in the first position, an end of the operator is located in the closure path of the flapper and in the second position the end of the operator is located out of the closure path.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 25, 2012Publication date: December 26, 2013Applicant: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONInventors: David James Biddick, Russell A. Johnston, Paul G. Goughnour
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Patent number: 8613331Abstract: A method of selectively actuating a downhole tool, wherein the downhole tool includes a tubular body with an axial borehole therethrough and at least one component, includes increasing a flow rate of a circulating fluid in the axial borehole of the downhole tool to reach a specified circulating fluid pressure, detecting an increased circulating fluid pressure in the borehole of the tool with at least one sensor, actuating a motor to operate a pump, and sending a fluid to operate a sliding sleeve. The method further includes operating the sleeve disposed in the axial borehole to open an actuation chamber port in response to the increased circulating fluid pressure in the borehole of the tool, thereby filling an actuation chamber with the drilling fluid, and moving the at least one expandable component radially outward.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 2010Date of Patent: December 24, 2013Assignee: Smith International, Inc.Inventor: Praful C. Desai
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Publication number: 20130333897Abstract: A diverter cover assembly includes a first arrangement of sliding plates positioned above a central bore of a diverter and movable in substantially opposite directions to open and close over the central bore.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 18, 2012Publication date: December 19, 2013Applicant: HYDRIL USA MANUFACTURING LLCInventors: Laura Christine Wells, Leonard G. Childers, Eric Dale Larson, Robert Allen Blue, Luis Melendez
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Publication number: 20130333898Abstract: A shear valve utilizing an elastically responsive unibody seal member in operation. The unibody seal member is of unitary constriction and in terms of adjacent ends thereof and an energizing member disposed therebetween. Thus, governing of fluid flow through the metal valve may be achieved without undue concern over high pressure differentials, for example in a downhole environment. Further, the unitary construction of the seal member alleviates concern over mismatching tolerances and/or dimensions for separately assembled miniaturized components of the valve.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 17, 2012Publication date: December 19, 2013Applicant: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONInventors: Ives D. Loretz, Spyro Kotsonis
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Publication number: 20130333887Abstract: A method can include closing a valve interconnected between sections of a washpipe of a service tool string by displacing the service tool string relative to a completion string, thereby preventing flow through the washpipe. A well system can include a service tool string reciprocably received in a completion string, the service tool string including a washpipe received in a well screen, and a valve which selectively permits and prevents flow through the washpipe. The completion string can include a structure which operates the valve in response to displacement of the service tool string relative to the completion string. Another method can include closing a valve by partially withdrawing a service tool string from a completion string, thereby preventing flow through a washpipe of the service tool string.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2013Publication date: December 19, 2013Applicant: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventor: Gary J. GEOFFROY
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Patent number: 8607882Abstract: A ball valve comprises a housing, a first seat surface, a second seat surface, and a ball rotatably movable within the housing. The ball contacts at least one of the first seat surface and the second seat surface to form a seal within the ball valve. The first seat surface and the second seat surface are fixed relative to each other, and pressure acting in a first direction and in a second direction opposite the first direction increases the contact pressure of the first seat surface and the second seat surface with the ball.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2011Date of Patent: December 17, 2013Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Frank David Kalb, Liam Andrew Aitken, Andrew John Webber
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Patent number: 8607811Abstract: A flapper valve preferably used in injection application in deep subterranean locations has an actuating sleeve with a seat to accept an object. A j-slot connects the actuation sleeve movement to the housing so that with an object on the seat and an applied pressure cycle the sleeve moves the flapper to the open position. The plug is dissolved and the injection begins. The plug can have an opening so as to allow continuous injection flow as the flapper is operated. Closing the flapper involves a second object on the same seat and a pressure cycle so that a spring can push the sleeve away from the flapper to allow a torsion spring on the flapper to close it.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2010Date of Patent: December 17, 2013Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventor: Lale Korkmaz
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Patent number: 8607880Abstract: An elongated plunger arrangement for moving up and down in a tubing string and a plunger lift system for an oil well and a gas well, the plunger having an upper portion, an intermediate portion and a lower portion, all of the portions having an elongated longitudinally directed bore or cavity therewithin, the plunger also having a direction accelerating arrangement therewithin, the direction accelerating arrangement comprising an elongated acceleration inducing valve containing shift rod extending through the elongated bore, wherein the shift rod is longer than the elongated plunger.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2010Date of Patent: December 17, 2013Assignee: Well Master CorpInventors: Jesse L. Smith, David A. Green, Robert E. Bender
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Patent number: 8607875Abstract: According to one embodiment, a rotationally activated downhole well valve for connection in a tubing string is disclosed that can be repeatedly opened and closed selectively to place the tubing string in communication with the annulus. The valve is moved between the closed position and the open position by rotating the string in the first direction.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2011Date of Patent: December 17, 2013Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Paul David Ringgenberg, Charles Frederick Carder
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Patent number: 8607873Abstract: A flow controller device for controlling a fluid flow between a petroleum reservoir and a pipe body is described. The fluid flow is carried through a flow restriction. A pressure-controlled actuator is connected to a valve body that cooperates with a valve opening. The valve opening is connected in series subsequent to the flow restriction. A closing side of the actuator communicates with fluid located upstream of the flow restriction. An opening side of the actuator communicates with a fluid located downstream of the flow restriction and upstream of the valve opening.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 2009Date of Patent: December 17, 2013Assignee: Bech Wellbore Flow Control ASInventor: Bernt Sigve Aadnoy
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Publication number: 20130327537Abstract: Techniques and equipment to facilitate controlling flow of a fluid along a flow passage. A flow control assembly is placed along a flow passage, and a bypass is routed past the flow control assembly. Flow along the bypass is controlled by a flow bypass mechanism which may be operated via pressure increase within the flow control assembly. A shear device restricts the opening of the bypass, and a dampening device acts to limit the shear device to exposure of forces from the pressure increase.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2012Publication date: December 12, 2013Applicant: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONInventors: Steven L. Anyan, Ricardo Martinez, Tauna Leonardi
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Publication number: 20130327539Abstract: A tool that is usable with a well includes a valve element, a mechanical operator, a pressure chamber and a regulator. The valve element has a first state and a second state. The mechanical operator responds to a predetermined signature in an annulus pressure relative to a baseline level of the annulus pressure to transition the valve element from the first state to the second state. The pressure chamber exerts a chamber pressure to bias the mechanical operator to transition from the second state to the first state. The baseline level is capable of varying over time, and the regulator regulates the chamber pressure based on the baseline level.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 16, 2013Publication date: December 12, 2013Applicant: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventors: Joseph D. Scranton, Kamil Iftikhar, Colin Longfield
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Publication number: 20130327538Abstract: An actuation method according to one or more embodiments includes axially translating an operator in a first direction in response to applying a tubing pressure to a first side in excess of an annulus pressure acting on a second side, axially translating the operator in a second direction to an actuation position in response to applying an underbalance pressure level to the operator and operating a tool element from a first position to a second position in response to translating the operator to the actuation position.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 5, 2013Publication date: December 12, 2013Inventor: Richard T. Caminari
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Publication number: 20130327536Abstract: A rotating gate valve can be used to shear cables or tubing as it closes to obstruct flow. In embodiments, a valve body can have a flow passage and a lateral bore that is transverse to the flow passage. The gate can have a generally cylindrical shape and can rotate about the axis of the gate as it moves laterally to close a flow passage. The lateral and rotational movement can shear articles such as, for example, cables and tubing that extend through the flow passage.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 8, 2012Publication date: December 12, 2013Applicant: Vetco Gray UK LimitedInventors: David J. Alexander, Prabhu Palanisamy, Hussain Hashemizadeh
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Patent number: 8602110Abstract: A flow regulating system can include multiple flow restrictors, at least one of which selectively restricts flow between an interior of a tubular string and an external annulus, a plug which prevents flow through a respective one of the flow restrictors, the plug being aligned substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the flow restrictor. A method of variably restricting fluid flow in a well can include installing one or more plugs in selected one(s) of multiple openings in a housing, each installed plug preventing fluid flow through a respective flow restrictor, and externally accessing the openings, without removing any cover. An externally adjustable inflow control device can include a housing having multiple openings, multiple flow restrictors, a plug in selected one(s) of the openings, each plug preventing fluid flow through a respective flow restrictor, and each plug being externally accessible, without removal of any cover.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2012Date of Patent: December 10, 2013Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Nicholas A. Kuo, Luke W. Holderman, Jean-Marc Lopez, Caleb T. Warren
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Patent number: 8602112Abstract: There is herein defined a control apparatus operable to control the opening and closing of downhole flow control devices. The apparatus includes first and second indexing modules, which are arranged in fluid communication with a respective downhole control device. Each of the modules includes two inlet ports and two outlet ports, where the inlet ports are each in fluid communication with one of two control lines. The first module is operable to open and close a first downhole control device on application of fluid pressure through the first control line and the second module is operable to open and close a second downhole control device on application of fluid pressure through the second control line.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2011Date of Patent: December 10, 2013Assignee: Halliburton Manufacturing & Services LimitedInventor: Michael Adam Reid
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Patent number: 8602109Abstract: Method and water submerged device for generating a force under water. The device includes a low pressure recipient configured to contain a volume of a first fluid at a low pressure volume, an inlet connected to the low pressure recipient and configured to exchange a second fluid with an external enclosure, and a valve connected to the external enclosure and the inlet and configured to separate a pressure source in the external enclosure from the low pressure recipient. When the valve is open, such that there is a flow communication between the external enclosure and the low pressure recipient, a pressure imbalance occurs in the external enclosure which generates the force and the second fluid from the external enclosure enters the low pressure recipient and compresses the first fluid.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2008Date of Patent: December 10, 2013Assignee: Hydril USA Manufacturing LLCInventor: Ryan Gustafson
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Patent number: 8602108Abstract: An embodiment of a method for limiting the probability of failure on demand of a subsea test tree (“SSTT”) includes the steps of providing a safety shut-in system for actuating a safety valve of the SSTT, the safety shut-in system including a surface control station positioned above a water surface connected via an umbilical to a subsea control system positioned below the water surface to actuate the safety valve; and diagnostically testing the safety shut-in system without actuating the safety valve.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2012Date of Patent: December 10, 2013Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventor: David James Mathis
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Patent number: 8596366Abstract: Disclosed are wellbore flow control devices and methods of using the same. One wellbore flow control device includes a sliding sleeve assembly defining a first entrance and a first exit and being movably arranged within a housing coupled to a wellbore pipe, the sliding sleeve assembly being fluidly communicable with one or more well screens via the first entrance and a first flow pathway, and a flow restricting assembly arranged within the housing and being fluidly communicable with the sliding sleeve assembly via the first exit and a second flow pathway, wherein the sliding sleeve assembly is movable between a first position, where the first entrance and first exit are blocked, and a second position, where the first entrance and first exit are open and allow fluid communication between the first and second flowpaths through the sliding sleeve assembly.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2012Date of Patent: December 3, 2013Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Matthew Earl Franklin, Jean-Marc Lopez
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Patent number: 8596368Abstract: A method of actuating multiple valves in a well can include applying one or more pressure cycles to the valves without causing actuation of any of the valves, and then reducing pressure applied to the valves, thereby resetting a pressure cycle-responsive actuator of each valve. A pressure cycle-operated valve for use in a well can include a closure member, a piston which displaces in response to pressure applied to the valve, and a ratchet mechanism which controls relative displacement between the piston and the closure member. The ratchet mechanism may permit relative displacement while one or more pressure cycles are applied to the valve, and the ratchet mechanism may prevent relative displacement in response to a pressure sequence of: a) a reduction in pressure applied to the valve, b) a predetermined number of pressure cycles applied to the valve, and c) an increase in pressure applied to the valve.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2012Date of Patent: December 3, 2013Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventor: Thomas Frosell
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Patent number: 8596365Abstract: A method of actuating multiple valves in a well can include applying one or more pressure cycles to the valves without causing actuation of any of the valves, and then reducing pressure applied to the valves, thereby resetting a pressure cycle-responsive actuator of each valve. A pressure cycle-operated valve for use in a well can include a closure member, a piston which displaces in response to pressure applied to the valve, and a ratchet mechanism which controls relative displacement between the piston and the closure member. The ratchet mechanism may permit relative displacement while one or more pressure cycles are applied to the valve, and the ratchet mechanism may prevent relative displacement in response to a pressure sequence of: a) a reduction in pressure applied to the valve, b) a predetermined number of pressure cycles applied to the valve, and c) an increase in pressure applied to the valve.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2011Date of Patent: December 3, 2013Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventor: Thomas Frosell