Operated By Fluid Pressure Controlled Above Ground Patents (Class 166/374)
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Publication number: 20150144353Abstract: A downhole system having a chemical injection valve assembly configured to inject at least one chemical from a chemical injection line into a downhole tubing. The chemical injection valve assembly includes a passive access control mechanism configured to reveal a first port to the tubing in a first condition and block the first port in a second condition. The passive access control mechanism including a movable piston, wherein in the first condition the piston is exposed to a first pressure source on a first side of the piston. To a second pressure source on a second side of the piston and the first pressure source from within the tubing and the second pressure source from outside of the chemical injection line and the tubing. Also included is a method of chemical injection in a downhole system.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 25, 2013Publication date: May 28, 2015Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventors: Kyle R. Meier, Marc N. Samuelson, David S. Bishop, Zhi Yong He
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Patent number: 9038735Abstract: An apparatus and method for the actuation of down-hole tools are provided. The down-hole tool that may be actuated and controlled using the apparatus and method may include a reamer, an adjustable gauge stabilizer, vertical steerable tools, rotary steerable tools, by-pass valves, packers, whipstocks, down hole valves, latch or release mechanisms and/or anchor mechanisms.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2014Date of Patent: May 26, 2015Assignee: BENCH TREE GROUP LLCInventors: Pedro R. Segura, Daniel Q. Flores, William F. Trainor
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Publication number: 20150136396Abstract: In one embodiment, a ball release system for use in a wellbore includes a tubular housing, a seat disposed in the housing and comprising arcuate segments arranged to form a ring, each segment radially movable between a catch position for receiving a ball and a release position, a cam disposed in the housing, longitudinally movable relative thereto, and operable to move the seat segments between the positions, an actuator operable to move the cam, and an electronics package disposed in the housing and in communication with the actuator for operating the actuator in response to receiving a command signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 18, 2013Publication date: May 21, 2015Applicant: Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.Inventors: Rocky A. TURLEY, Robin L. CAMPBELL
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Publication number: 20150129205Abstract: The present disclosure relates to downhole tools, including downhole valves, which actuate via a pressure differential created across a shifting element having one or more pressure surfaces isolated from fluid, and fluid pressure, flowing through the interior flowpath. Embodiment downhole tools of the present disclosure may actuate in response to, among other signals, fluid pressure in the interior flowpath of the tool and fluid pressure communicated to a pressure surface of the shifting sleeve from the exterior of the tool. Certain embodiments may also have an outlet connector whereby fluid pressure from the downhole tool may be communicated to its exterior, including to additional tools in the tubing strings via flowlines connecting the two tools. Isolation of the shifting element from the interior flowpath may be accomplished using a frangible, shiftable, degradable or other members which may be moved from a closed state to an open state in response to fluid conditions in the interior flowpath.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 2, 2014Publication date: May 14, 2015Inventors: Raymond Hofman, William Sloane Muscroft
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Patent number: 9010442Abstract: A wellbore servicing tool comprising a housing comprising ports, a triggering system, a first sliding sleeve transitional from a first position to a second position, and a second sliding sleeve transitional from a first position to a second position, wherein, when in the first position, the first sliding sleeve retains the second sliding sleeve in the first position, wherein, when in the first position, the second sliding sleeve prevents a route of fluid communication via the one or more ports of the housing and, when is in the second position, the second sliding sleeve allows fluid communication via the ports, and wherein the triggering system is configured to allow the first sliding sleeve to transition from the first position to the second position responsive to recognition of a predetermined signal comprising a predetermined pressure signal, a predetermined temperature signal, a predetermined flow-rate signal, or combinations thereof.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2012Date of Patent: April 21, 2015Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Steven G. Streich, Zachary William Walton
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Patent number: 8985227Abstract: A dampered drop plug drops down a bore of a drill string. The dampered drop plug includes a retainer configured to land on an upward facing shoulder of a tubular sleeve, and a plug releasably coupled to the retainer. The plug couples to the retainer while at a first pressure in the bore and decouples from the retainer at a second pressure in the bore. The dampered drop plug lands on the upward facing shoulder of a tubular sleeve and actuates a first function. The plug then releases from the retainer, and passes fluid through the retainer at a controlled flowrate. The plug then lands on a ball seat and actuates a second function.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2011Date of Patent: March 24, 2015Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventor: Kevin James Nikiforuk
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Publication number: 20150075809Abstract: A depressurization tool is described for use downhole in depressurizing an isolated zone. A decompression chamber containing a compressible fluid volume is described. The opening of the chamber is sealed with a closure that is configured to open upon application of a pressure differential across the opening. When used downhole within an isolated and nonpermeable wellbore zone, excessive ambient pressure will cause the closure to open and allow the chamber to fill with fluid at increased pressure, depressurizing the wellbore zone. The tool is useful in wellbore completion systems that include sliding sleeves.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 3, 2014Publication date: March 19, 2015Inventors: Donald Getzlaf, Marty Stromquist, John Edward Ravensbergen, Lyle Laun, Eric Schmelzl
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Publication number: 20150068752Abstract: Devices, systems and methods are disclosed for re-directing fluid flow from the interior of tubing placed in a well to the exterior of the tubing by use of selectively actuatable valves operable by engagement of a plug on a plug seat. The devices, systems, and methods disclosed may provide a flowback bypass for the flow of fluids around obstructions in the tubing when those obstructions occur at a predicted location within the tubing. The systems, devices and methods may also include a locking system operable by, among other things, plug and plug seat valves, and such locking system may be used to prevent opening of the flowback bypass until after a predetermined event has occurred.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 10, 2014Publication date: March 12, 2015Applicant: Peak Completion Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Raymond Hofman, William Sloane Muscroft, Bryan Fitzhugh
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Patent number: 8967268Abstract: A circulation sub is provided that has a ball seat and a circulation port that is closed when a ball is landed on the seat. An axial passage directs the pressure surge created with the landing of the ball on the seat to the port with the actuation piston for the tool. The surge in pressure operates the actuation piston to set the tool, which is preferably a packer. Raising the circulation rate through a constriction in a circulation sub breaks a shear device and allows the restriction to shift to cover a circulation port. The pressure surge that ensues continues through the restriction to the actuating piston for the tool to set the tool.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2011Date of Patent: March 3, 2015Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Larry J. Urban, Ronnie D. Russell
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Patent number: 8960334Abstract: A differential pressure release sub includes a sub housing having a housing bore, a piston chamber communicating with the housing bore and at least one fluid port communicating with the piston chamber. A piston having a piston bore is disposed for axial displacement in the piston chamber from a first position wherein the at least one fluid port is fluidly sealed from the piston bore to a second position wherein the at least one fluid port is disposed in fluid communication with the piston bore. A first surface having a first surface area is on the piston. A second surface having a second surface area less than the first surface area of the first surface is on the piston.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2011Date of Patent: February 24, 2015Inventor: Christopher A. Branton
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Publication number: 20150041148Abstract: According to one aspect of the disclosure, a hydraulic cycle opening sleeve includes a valve assembly and an opening assembly. The valve assembly includes at least one valve chamber and valve piston positioned to move in response to fluid pressure. The opening assembly includes a sliding piston to selectively open or close the hydraulic cycle opening sleeve.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 9, 2013Publication date: February 12, 2015Applicant: TAM International, Inc.Inventor: Iain Greenan
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Publication number: 20150027727Abstract: A displacement assistance device can include at least two flow paths in fluid communication with a flow passage, and a blocking member that blocks flow through each flow path in response to the flow through that flow path. A method of assisting displacement of a tubular string can include installing the tubular string, then discharging a blocking member into the tubular string, and flowing a fluid through a flow passage extending longitudinally through a displacement assistance device connected in the tubular string, thereby causing the member to repeatedly block flow through at least two flow paths in succession. A system can include a displacement assistance device connected in a tubular string, the device including at least two flow paths in communication with a flow passage extending through the tubular string, and a blocking member that alternately blocks flow through the flow paths in response to flow through the flow passage.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 25, 2013Publication date: January 29, 2015Applicant: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.Inventors: Stanley V. STEPHENSON, Jim B. SURJAATMADJA
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Publication number: 20150013990Abstract: A valve comprises a housing including a first chamber, a second chamber, and a neutral chamber. In addition, the valve comprises a stem disposed within the housing. Further, the valve comprises a first valve member at least partially disposed in the first chamber and connected to the stem and a second valve member at least partially disposed in the second chamber and connected to the stem. The first valve member has a closed position seated in a first annular valve seat and an open position spaced apart from the first valve seat. The second valve member has a closed position seated in a second annular valve seat and an open position spaced apart from the second valve seat. Moreover, the valve comprises a biasing member configured to bias the second valve member to the closed position and the first valve member to the open position.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 1, 2014Publication date: January 15, 2015Applicant: CAMERON INTERNATIONAL CORPORATIONInventor: Nicolas Arteaga
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Patent number: 8931569Abstract: A method and apparatus for a wellbore assembly. The wellbore assembly may comprise a conveyance member including at least one of a continuous spooled rod, a wireline, and a slickline; an accumulator system connected to the conveyance member; and a setting tool connected to the accumulator system. The accumulator system may be configured to supply a fluid pressure to actuate the setting tool. A method of operating a wellbore tool may comprise lowering a wellbore assembly into a wellbore using a conveyance member including at least one of a continuous spooled rod, a wireline, and a slickline, wherein the wellbore assembly includes an accumulator system and a setting tool. The method may comprise actuating the accumulator system to provide a fluid pressure to the setting tool. The method may comprise actuating the setting tool using the fluid pressure.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2010Date of Patent: January 13, 2015Assignee: Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.Inventors: Walter Stone Thomas Fagley, IV, Gary Duron Ingram, Paul James Wilson, Simon John Harrall
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Publication number: 20140367116Abstract: A production sleeve assembly for use downhole includes a fluid pathway configured to provide fluid communication between an exterior of a wellbore tubular and an interior of the wellbore tubular through a chamber, a flow restriction disposed in the fluid pathway, and a valve disposed in series with the flow restriction in the fluid pathway. The valve comprises a rupture disk, and a plug releasably engaged in the chamber in series with the rupture disk. The valve is configured to allow production from the exterior of the wellbore tubular to the interior of the wellbore tubular through the chamber once the rupture disk is actuated, and the valve is configured to release the plug from the chamber when the rupture disk is actuated and the pressure within the exterior of the wellbore tubular is greater than the pressure within the interior of the wellbore tubular.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 28, 2014Publication date: December 18, 2014Inventor: Jean Marc Lopez
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Patent number: 8910717Abstract: A frangible pressure control plug includes a first portion of a body adjacent a first end of the plug. A second portion of the body adjacent a second end of the plug. The second portion attached to the first portion in a first condition. A groove in the body interposed between the first portion and the second portion. A bore within the body passing through the first end and the first portion and inaccessible from the second end and wherein, fluid communication between the bore and the groove is prevented in the first condition and allowed in a second condition. Also included is a method of actuating a tool.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 2011Date of Patent: December 16, 2014Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Jason C. Mailand, Justin C. Kellner
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Publication number: 20140360734Abstract: A packer system including a packer and a setting mechanism. The setting mechanism has a setting piston that is actuatable in response to a fluid pressure in order to set the packer with the setting piston. The setting mechanism prevents actuation of the setting piston until the pressure is decreased below a threshold pressure from a value greater than the threshold pressure. A method of setting a packer is also included.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 6, 2013Publication date: December 11, 2014Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventors: James C. Doane, Robert J. Taylor, Peter J. Fay, David B. Ruddock, Scott D. Collins, Rafael Ramirez, Gary L. Anderson
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Patent number: 8893805Abstract: Bypass valve comprising a ported housing (1) and concentrical ported sleeve (2). Ported piston (3) is slidably arranged within the sleeve. Between sleeve and piston is a control system consisting of control element (5) fixed to sleeve (2) by means of plugs (7) passing through apertures (49) and holes (68). Noses (35) protrude into recesses (34) of drive element (4). Saw teeth (31) on drive element (4) interact with teeth (29) on rotatable timing element (6). Key (27) on element (6) interacts with teeth (32) on control element (5). Lower end (70) of key is abutting against ridge (67) formed on inner surface of sleeve (2). when key (27) is engaged to teeth (32), teeth (31, 29) on elements (4, 6) are misaligned. Pressure increase results in piston (3) and drive element (4) moving downward freeing key (27) from engagement with teeth (32). Teeth (31, 29) are forced into alignment with subsequent rotation of timing element (6). In this position, ports on piston and sleeve are partially aligned.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2008Date of Patent: November 25, 2014Inventor: Bruce McGarian
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Patent number: 8893806Abstract: An exercise tool assembly for operating a downhole tool auxiliary to a primary actuator system of the downhole tool includes a cylinder mandrel configured to be received in the central bore of the downhole tool. A piston mandrel is in and sealed with the cylinder mandrel. The exercise tool assembly is configured to couple to an actuator sleeve of the downhole tool and to couple to the downhole tool at a location apart from the actuator sleeve. The piston mandrel is responsive to a change in pressure in the central bore to translate relative to the cylinder mandrel and translate the coupling with the actuator sleeve relative to the coupling at the location apart from the actuator sleeve.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 2013Date of Patent: November 25, 2014Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Jimmie Robert Williamson, James Dan Vick, Jr.
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Patent number: 8875811Abstract: A check valve for a drill string fluid delivery system. The fluid delivery system allows for drilling mud to travel from a source up the drill string, through the drill string, through a downhole tool assembly, to a port located at a surface of a boring tool. The check valve rests in a socket within the downhole tool assembly, with a forward face extending into a gallery within the bit. When the ambient pressure within the fluid delivery system exceeds the ambient pressure in the borehole, mud flows through the system to the ports and into the borehole. When the ambient pressure within the borehole exceeds the ambient pressure in the fluid delivery system, the pressure is applied to the forward face, causing the check valve to close, preventing contaminants from the borehole from entering the fluid delivery system.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2012Date of Patent: November 4, 2014Assignee: Earth Tool Company, LLCInventor: Mark D. Randa
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Publication number: 20140318807Abstract: A valve seal assembly that provides for external pressure to be introduced to an energized seal of a valve, and compress the seal against a gate with enough force to block any paths where sand and chemicals would otherwise travel into valve body cavity or void. The external pressure introduced through pressure fitting makes the parts move like piston forcing the parts to compress together eliminating the machined tolerances or gaps required for the gate to be opened or closed. The compression can be provided by hydraulic pressure devices through injection ports. A separate valve seal assembly can be provided for each face of the gate and both assemblies can be activated when the fluids are flowing (open position) and an upstream valve seal assembly activated when the gate is in a closed position.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 24, 2013Publication date: October 30, 2014Inventor: Don Atencio
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Publication number: 20140311751Abstract: The present invention relates to an annular barrier system for expanding an annular barrier in an annulus between a well tubular structure and an inside wall of a borehole downhole. The annular barrier system comprises an annular barrier having a tubular part for mounting as part of the well tubular structure, the annular barrier further comprising an expandable sleeve surrounding the tubular part, at least one end of the expandable sleeve being fastened in a fastening means of a connection part in the tubular part. The annular barrier system also comprises a tool for expanding the expandable sleeve by letting a pressurised fluid through a passage in the tubular part into a space between the expandable sleeve and the tubular part.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 30, 2014Publication date: October 23, 2014Inventors: Jørgen HALLUNDBÆK, Paul HAZEL
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Patent number: 8851190Abstract: A production sleeve assembly for use downhole comprises a fluid pathway configured to provide fluid communication between an exterior of a wellbore tubular and an interior of the wellbore tubular, a flow restriction disposed in the fluid pathway, and a valve disposed in series with the flow restriction in the fluid pathway. The valve comprises: a rupture disk and a plug releasably engaged in the fluid pathway in series with the rupture disk. The valve is configured to allow production from the exterior of the wellbore tubular to the interior of the wellbore tubular through the chamber without producing past the plug once the rupture disk is actuated.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2013Date of Patent: October 7, 2014Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventor: Jean Marc Lopez
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Publication number: 20140290963Abstract: An apparatus and method for the actuation of down-hole tools are provided. The down-hole tool that may be actuated and controlled using the apparatus and method may include a reamer, an adjustable gauge stabilizer, vertical steerable tools, rotary steerable tools, by-pass valves, packers, whipstocks, down hole valves, latch or release mechanisms and/or anchor mechanisms.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 28, 2014Publication date: October 2, 2014Applicant: Bench Tree Group LLCInventors: Pedro R. SEGURA, Daniel Q. FLORES, William F. TRAINOR
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Publication number: 20140262324Abstract: An actuating apparatus comprises a sleeve disposed within a wellbore tubular, at least one actuable member, and a deformable seat engaged to the sleeve. The sleeve is configured to longitudinally translate along the wellbore tubular interior, and at least one actuable member engages the sleeve and the wellbore tubular. The deformable seat is configured to form a sealing engagement with a driving member, and the deformable seat is configured to deform in response to the driving member passing through the deformable seat.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 25, 2013Publication date: September 18, 2014Applicant: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.Inventors: Stephen Michael Greci, Luke William Holderman
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Publication number: 20140262325Abstract: A downhole tool has a housing, mandrel, and ball seat. The housing defines a first bore, and the mandrel defines a second bore. The mandrel is disposed in the first bore of the housing and defines an annular space with the housing. The ball seat is rotatably disposed in the second bore of the mandrel and defines an interior passage with a seat profile. First and second pistons are disposed in the annular space on opposing sides of the ball seat. These first and second pistons are movable along an axis of the tool in the annular space in opposing directions and are adapted to rotate the ball seat. Additionally, first and second biasing members are disposed in the annular space and bias the first and second pistons toward one another to reset the ball seat in the absence of pressure.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 14, 2014Publication date: September 18, 2014Applicant: Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.Inventor: Candido Castro
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Publication number: 20140246208Abstract: A method for opening a port through the wall of a ported sub including: providing a sub with a port through its tubular side wall; providing a hydraulically actuable valve to cover the port, the valve being actuable to move away from a position covering the port to thereby open the port; increasing pressure within the sub to create a pressure differential across the valve to move the valve toward the low pressure side, while the port remains closed by the valve; thereafter, reducing pressure within the sub to reduce the pressure differential; and driving the valve to move it away from a position covering the port.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 9, 2014Publication date: September 4, 2014Applicant: PACKERS PLUS ENERGY SERVICES INC.Inventors: DANIEL JON THEMIG, KEVIN O. TRAHAN, CHRISTOPHER DENIS DESRANLEAU, FRANK DELUCIA
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Publication number: 20140246209Abstract: A wellbore tubing string assembly comprises: a string including an inner bore having an inner diameter and a plurality of tools installed along the string including a first tool and a second tool axially offset from the first tool along the string; the first tool includes: a first sleeve in the inner bore having an inner surface, the inner surface defining a first restriction diameter smaller than the inner diameter; a first sensor mechanism in communication with the first sleeve and responsive to an application of force against the first sleeve; the second tool includes; a second sleeve in the inner bore having an inner wall surface, the inner wall surface defining a second restriction diameter smaller than the inner diameter; a second sensor mechanism in communication with the second sleeve and responsive to an application of force against the second sleeve; and a sealing device having a diameter greater than the second restriction diameter and being deformable to be pushable through the second restrictionType: ApplicationFiled: October 9, 2012Publication date: September 4, 2014Applicant: PACKERS PLUS ENERGY SERVICES INC.Inventors: Daniel Jon Themig, Robert Joe Coon
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Publication number: 20140231096Abstract: A method of operating a downhole tool in a no-flow configuration in which a piston and a flow-restriction cooperate to occlude a tool throughbore. The tool is reconfigured to an intermediate configuration by flowing fluid through the tool at an intermediate flow-rate lower than an operating flow-rate and axially translating the piston to an intermediate position in which the piston and flow-restriction cooperate to define an intermediate flow area. Axial translation of the piston between a no-flow position and the intermediate position includes an occlusional stage of a first axial extent during which the piston and the flow-restriction occlude the tool throughbore, and a transitional stage of a second axial extent during which the piston and the flow-restriction cooperate to provide a step-change in flow area. The tool is reconfigured to an operating configuration by flowing fluid through the tool at the operating flow-rate and axially translating the piston.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 17, 2014Publication date: August 21, 2014Applicant: NOV Downhole Eurasia LimitedInventor: Alan Martyn Eddison
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Publication number: 20140202706Abstract: A wellbore servicing system comprising a valve comprising a housing comprising ports, and a sleeve slidably positioned within the housing and transitional from a first to a second position to a third position, when the sleeve is in the first position and the second position, the sleeves blocks fluid communication via the ports and, when in the third position the sleeve does not block such fluid communication, wherein application of a fluid pressure transitions the sleeve from the first to the second position, and a reduction in fluid pressure transitions the sleeve from the second to the third position, and a deactivatable locking assembly between the housing and the sliding sleeve and configured such that, when activated, the locking assembly inhibits movement of the sleeve toward the third position, and when deactivated, the locking assembly will not inhibit movement of the sliding sleeve toward the third position.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 22, 2013Publication date: July 24, 2014Applicant: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Matthew Todd HOWELL, Kendall Lee PACEY
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Publication number: 20140202707Abstract: A wellbore servicing system comprising a valve comprising a housing comprising ports, and a sleeve slidably positioned within the housing and transitional from a first to a second position to a third position, when the sleeve is in the first position and the second position, the sleeves blocks fluid communication via the ports and, when in the third position the sleeve does not block such fluid communication, wherein application of a fluid pressure transitions the sleeve from the first to the second position, and a reduction in fluid pressure transitions the sleeve from the second to the third position, and a deactivatable locking assembly between the housing and the sliding sleeve and configured such that, when activated, the locking assembly inhibits movement of the sleeve toward the third position, and when deactivated, the locking assembly will not inhibit movement of the sliding sleeve toward the third position.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 22, 2013Publication date: July 24, 2014Applicant: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.Inventors: Matthew Todd HOWELL, Kendall Lee PACEY
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Publication number: 20140190704Abstract: A valve for enabling communication between a first pressure and a second pressure including a piston member arranged in a housing. The piston member is movable between an open configuration and a closed configuration for selectively enabling communication between the first and second pressures. A control assembly is included for moving the valve to the open configuration. A first net pressure area is exposed to the first pressure and operatively arranged to urge the valve in a closing direction in response to the first pressure when the valve is in a closed configuration. A second net pressure area is exposed to the second pressure and operatively arranged to urge the valve in the closing direction in response to the second pressure when the valve is in a closed configuration. A method of operating a valve system is also included.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 9, 2013Publication date: July 10, 2014Applicant: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Samuel C. Kucera, Anthony S. Coghill
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Publication number: 20140182862Abstract: A downhole tool has a mandrel with packing elements. Collars between the packing elements define ports communicating with gaps between the packing elements and the mandrels. Opposing piston housings on the mandrel can move in opposing directions to compress the packing elements against the collars. Each piston housing defines a space with the mandrel and has a second port communicating with the gap. Pistons disposed in the spaces are temporarily affixed thereto. Hydraulic pressure communicated through the mandrel's bore acts against the pistons. While affixed to the piston housings, the pistons move the piston housings toward the packing elements to compress then. When the packing elements set, continued pressure breaks shear pins affixing the pistons to the piston housings so the pistons move and eventually seal fluid communication between the second ports in the pistons and the gaps.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 6, 2014Publication date: July 3, 2014Applicant: WEATHERFORD/LAMB, INC.Inventor: Michael C. Derby
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Patent number: 8757275Abstract: An apparatus for isolating a first zone from a second zone in a subterranean wellbore. The apparatus includes an outer tubular and an inner tubular disposed within the outer tubular forming an annular flow path therebetween that is in fluid communication with the first zone. The inner tubular defines a central flow path that is in fluid communication with the second zone. A sleeve having at least one seal is positioned in the annular flow path and is axially movable relative to the inner and outer tubulars between a closed position wherein the seal engages the inner tubular and an open position wherein the seal engages the outer tubular. A mandrel is slidably disposed within the inner tubular and is coupled to the sleeve. The mandrel is operable to shift the sleeve between the open position and the closed position responsive to changes in pressure within the central flow path.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2012Date of Patent: June 24, 2014Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Keith Wayne Scott, William David Henderson, Douglas Allen Schafer
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Publication number: 20140166292Abstract: A sliding sleeve opens with a deployed ball. The sleeve has a seat disposed in the housing, and the seat has segments biased outward from one another with a C-ring or other biasing element. Initially, the seat has an expanded state in the sliding sleeve so that the seats segments expand outward against the housing's bore. When an appropriately sized ball is deployed downhole, the ball engages the expanded seat. Fluid pressure applied against the seated ball moves the seat into the inner sleeve's bore. As this occurs, the seat contracts, which increases the engagement area of the seat with the ball. Eventually, the seat reaches the shoulder in the inner sleeve so that pressure applied against the seated ball now moves the inner sleeve in the housing to open the sliding sleeve's flow port.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2013Publication date: June 19, 2014Applicant: Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.Inventors: Scott Crowley, David Ward, Cesar G. Garcia, Iain M. Greenan
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Publication number: 20140166304Abstract: A sliding sleeve opens with a deployed ball. The sleeve has a seat disposed in the housing, and the seat has segments biased outward from one another with a C-ring or other biasing element. Initially, the seat has an expanded state in the sliding sleeve so that the seats segments expand outward against the housing's bore. When an appropriately sized ball is deployed downhole, the ball engages the expanded seat. Fluid pressure applied against the seated ball moves the seat into the inner sleeve's bore. As this occurs, the seat contracts, which increases the engagement area of the seat with the ball. Eventually, the seat reaches the shoulder in the inner sleeve so that pressure applied against the seated ball now moves the inner sleeve in the housing to open the sliding sleeve's flow port.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2013Publication date: June 19, 2014Applicant: Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.Inventor: Michael W. Cast
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Publication number: 20140166303Abstract: A sliding sleeve opens with a deployed ball. The sleeve has a seat disposed in the housing, and the seat has segments biased outward from one another with a C-ring or other biasing element. Initially, the seat has an expanded state in the sliding sleeve so that the seats segments expand outward against the housing's bore. When an appropriately sized ball is deployed downhole, the ball engages the expanded seat. Fluid pressure applied against the seated ball moves the seat into the inner sleeve's bore. As this occurs, the seat contracts, which increases the engagement area of the seat with the ball. Eventually, the seat reaches the shoulder in the inner sleeve so that pressure applied against the seated ball now moves the inner sleeve in the housing to open the sliding sleeve's flow port.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2013Publication date: June 19, 2014Applicant: Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.Inventor: Cesar G. Garcia
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Publication number: 20140151065Abstract: A wellbore servicing system, the system comprising at least one wellbore servicing equipment component, wherein a flow path extends from the wellbore servicing system component into a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation, and a pressure control system in fluid communication with the flow path, wherein the pressure control system comprises a relief path configured to communicate fluid through the pressure control system, a pressure control device configured to permit fluid communication between the flow path and the relief path upon experiencing a pressure and/or a differential pressure of at least a predetermined pressure threshold, and a first valve disposed within the relief path, wherein the first valve is configured to actuate from an open configuration to a closed configuration.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 3, 2012Publication date: June 5, 2014Applicant: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.Inventors: Stanley V. STEPHENSON, Joseph A. BEISEL
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Publication number: 20140151066Abstract: A downhole hydraulic control tool comprising a substantially tubular body adapted for connection in a tubing string, the body including a throughbore arranged coaxially with a bore of the tubing string and one or more pockets arranged on a wall of the body, the pockets including a hydraulic power source and at least two control lines, wherein the device includes a pump to drive hydraulic fluid through the control lines and a switchable flow mechanism for switching the flow of pumped fluid between the at least two control lines, and a switchable flow mechanism and a method of operating one or more downhole devices from a downhole located hydraulic control tool.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 25, 2013Publication date: June 5, 2014Applicant: Halliburton Manufacturing & Services LimitedInventor: Michael A. Reid
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Patent number: 8739887Abstract: Check valve assemblies operable to inject treatment fluids during stimulation operations are described. One check valve assembly includes a valve body defining an inlet, one or more discharge ports, and a cylindrical passageway fluidly communicating the inlet with the one or more discharge ports, the valve body further defining a valve body seat within the passageway. A valve cap is configured to be coupled to the valve body and defines an opening therein that fluidly communicates with the cylindrical passageway, the valve cap further providing a valve cap seat. A spherical piston is disposed within the passageway and movable between a closed configuration where the spherical piston engages the valve body seat and an open configuration where the spherical piston engages the valve cap seat and allows fluid communication between the inlet and the one or more discharge ports.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 2012Date of Patent: June 3, 2014Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Jan Veit, Jean-Marc Lopez
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Patent number: 8739886Abstract: A downhole fluid flow control system includes a fluidic module (150) having a bridge network. The bridge network has first and second branch fluid pathways (163, 164) each including at least one fluid flow resistors (174, 180) and a pressure output terminal (178, 184). In operation, the pressure difference between the pressure output terminals (178, 184) of the first and second branch fluid pathways (163, 164) is operable to control fluid flow through the fluidic module (150).Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2013Date of Patent: June 3, 2014Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Michael Linley Fripp, Jason D. Dykstra, John Charles Gano, Luke William Holderman
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Patent number: 8733474Abstract: A method of drilling a well and installing a liner includes assembling concentric inner and outer strings of tubulars. A drill bit is located at the lower end of the inner string and a liner with a liner hanger makes up part of the outer string. The inner and outer strings may be rotated in unison to drill the well. A valve is located upstream of a liner hanger control tool used to release and set the liner hanger in the drill string. The valve comprises a ported sleeve that slides relative to a ported housing to meter flow from the interior of the drill string to the annular space. The redirected flow maintains a minimum flow rate in the annular space to prevent cuttings from settling on the control tool. A portion of the valve can further be used with a dart to manipulate downstream equipment.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2011Date of Patent: May 27, 2014Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventor: Kevin James Nikiforuk
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Patent number: 8689887Abstract: A radial flow valve is disclosed which includes a plurality of flow openings, a first piston and a second piston, the first and second pistons being independently actuable relative to one another, and a sleeve operatively coupled to the second piston, the sleeve adapted to be positioned so as to cover the plurality of flow openings. A method is also disclosed which includes positioning a radial flow valve in a subterranean well bore having an upper zone pressure and a lower zone pressure, increasing a pressure within the valve to a value above the upper zone pressure to release a first piston within the valve and, after releasing the first piston, reducing the pressure within the valve to a value that is less than the lower zone pressure to thereby cause a second piston within the valve to move and thereby permit fluid flow through the valve.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2012Date of Patent: April 8, 2014Assignee: Superior Energy Services, LLCInventor: Richard J. Ross
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Patent number: 8684093Abstract: An apparatus and method for the actuation of down-hole tools are provided. The down-hole tool that may be actuated and controlled using the apparatus and method may include a reamer, an adjustable gauge stabilizer, vertical steerable tools, rotary steerable tools, by-pass valves, packers, whipstocks, down hole valves, latch or release mechanisms and/or anchor mechanisms.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2011Date of Patent: April 1, 2014Assignee: Bench Tree Group, LLCInventors: Pedro R. Segura, Daniel Q. Flores, William F. Trainor
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Publication number: 20140076579Abstract: A valve apparatus capable of withstanding high pressures and techniques for using this apparatus in various suitable applications are provided. The valve apparatus typically includes both an upper bellows comprising a standard, convoluted bellows and a lower bellows comprising an edge-welded bellows. The valve apparatus may also include a floating, constant volume fluid chamber that travels with the lower edge-welded bellows as the lower bellows compresses and expands in an effort to protect the lower bellows from very high internal volume fluid pressure.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 9, 2013Publication date: March 20, 2014Applicant: WEATHERFORD/LAMB, INC.Inventor: Zlatko Salihbegovic
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Publication number: 20140069654Abstract: A downhole tool incorporating a sleeve assembly with an actuatable element, such as the seat of a plug-and-seat combination, and a seal assembly, such as a flapper seal assembly. The sleeve assembly is movable between a first position, in which the seal assembly is opened and inhibited from closing by contact with the sleeve assembly, and a second position in which the seal assembly is closed. Upon closing of the flapper assembly, the downhole tool may withstand higher pressures with reduced risk of failure to maintain a pressure differential across the tool.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 21, 2013Publication date: March 13, 2014Applicant: Peak Completion Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Raymond Hofman, William Sloane Muscroft
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Patent number: 8668018Abstract: Plug element systems comprise a tubular member having at least two seats. An eccentrically-shaped plug member comprises an upper end portion and a lower end portion. The upper end portion comprises an upper end diameter can be less than, greater than, or equal to a lower end portion diameter of the lower end portion. The eccentric shape of the plug member permits it to pass through a first seat and land on a second seat comprising a second seat length where both the first seat and the second seat comprise substantially equal inner seat diameters.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2011Date of Patent: March 11, 2014Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventor: Peter J. Fay
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Publication number: 20140060853Abstract: A fluid conducting swivel assembly permits selective transmission of control fluid under pressure through the swivel assembly, while reducing rotational friction and protecting the integrity of fluid pressure sealing elements of such swivel assembly during rotation. The fluid conducting swivel has sufficient strength to accommodate high axial loading and torque forces, while permitting high speed rotation.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 30, 2013Publication date: March 6, 2014Inventors: Kris Henderson, Lee M. Robichaux
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Publication number: 20140054041Abstract: A method for fracturing a wellbore in a formation, including positioning one or more bidirectional rotary sleeves on tubular members into the wellbore; engaging a unidirectional rotary source in a first position with a first bidirectional rotary sleeve of the one or more bidirectional rotary sleeves; operating the unidirectional rotary source to rotate the first bidirectional rotary sleeve in a first rotational direction to open at least one port in the first bidirectional rotary sleeve for providing an open fluid pathway between the first bidirectional rotary sleeve and the formation; pumping fluid through the tubular members and through the opened port to fracture the formation; engaging the unidirectional rotary source in a second position with the first bidirectional rotary sleeve; and operating the unidirectional rotary source to rotate first bidirectional rotary sleeve in a second rotational direction to close the at least one port in the first bidirectional rotary sleeve.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 11, 2013Publication date: February 27, 2014Inventors: Roger L. Schultz, Brock Watson, Andrew Ferguson, Stanley W. Loving
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Patent number: 8657014Abstract: An artificial lift system provides a lifting mechanism located in a well. The lifting mechanism communicates with a remote intake that is located below in the well. A compressed gas source provides compressed gas to the well annulus at a pressure that is sufficient to move the well fluid from the remote intake up to the lifting mechanism. The well has an annulus and tubing. The well has isolation elements that isolate the producing formation from compressed gas in the annulus. Various sources of compressed gas can be used such as a compressor, an accumulator or a gas sales line. A controller is provided to control the intermittent application and removal of compressed gas in the annulus and also to control the operation of the lifting mechanism. The well could be a horizontal well or a vertical well. The well could be a cased hole or an open hole well.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 2011Date of Patent: February 25, 2014Assignee: Harbison-Fischer, Inc.Inventor: Bradley Craig Rogers