Abstract: A container used in daily life comprises a container main body, and a pressure channel composed of a pressure transmission channel, a removal channel and an outflow channel connected in series. The pressure channel, attached to a wall of the container main body, has one end in communication with the removal channel and the other end connectable to a pressurizing component provided externally. The pressure transmission channel transmits pressure exerted on the inside of the pressure transmission channel by the pressurizing component provided externally, via a pressure transmission medium inside the channel. A wall of the removal channel is provided with a one-way valve allowing the contents to flow into the pressure channel. The one-way valve opens at the bottom on the inside of the container main body. The outflow channel is used for flowing out the contents from the container and preventing the contents flowing back.

Abstract: An apparatus for dispensing material through a refillable cartridge, comprising a container having a receptacle for receiving a refill cartridge, the container having a lid cooperating with the container to enclose the refill cartridge, the container further comprising an exit port and a channel for communicating material from the refill cartridge to the exit port, and a valve for controlling the flow of material out of the refill cartridge; and a reusable, refill cartridge sized to be received in the receptacle, the refill cartridge including compressed gas and material separated by a bi-conical thruster, the refill cartridge further comprising a first end having a material inlet and outlet manifold, and a second end having a compressed gas inlet. The system's performance can be improved by applying a surface treatment to the wetted surfaces of the system to change the physical properties at the fluid/vessel interface.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for dispensing a lubricant (3) in a metered manner by means of a lubricant dispenser, which comprises a lubricant cartridge (2) filled with lubricant (3), at least one electrochemical gas-generating cell (4), and on control electronics (1) for controlling the gas-generating cell (4). The control electronics (1) comprise a microcontroller (8) and a switch (9) for interrupting the current flowing through the gas-generating cell (4). At adjustable time intervals, the circuit through the gas-generating cell (4) is closed by the control electronics (1) and lubricant (3) is displaced from the cartridge (2) by the released gas. During the gas generation, the electric current flowing through the gas-generating cell (4) is measured and the charge that has flowed through the gas-generating cell (4) is added up. The circuit is interrupted when the added-up charge has exceeded a specified cumulative amount of charge.

Abstract: An apparatus for dispensing material through a refillable cartridge, comprising a container having a receptacle for receiving a refill cartridge, the container having a lid cooperating with the container to enclose the refill cartridge, the container further comprising an exit port and a channel for communicating material from the refill cartridge to the exit port, and a valve for controlling the flow of material out of the refill cartridge; and a reusable, refill cartridge sized to be received in the receptacle, the refill cartridge including compressed gas and material separated by a bi-conical thruster, the refill cartridge further comprising a first end having a material inlet and outlet manifold, and a second end having a compressed gas inlet. The system's performance can be improved by applying a surface treatment to the wetted surfaces of the system to change the physical properties at the fluid/vessel interface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lubrication device for gas pressure-driven lubrication of a lubrication point. The device comprises a lubricant container provided at a first end with an outlet opening and is covered at a second end by a combination of a collar and an insert received within the collar and wherein the collar and the insert are relatively rotatable. The device further comprises gas generation means housed within one of the collar or the insert. The insert is provided with a groove having a contact surface forming a mechanical interlock with one or more catches of the collar, and the device comprises a release position of the insert relative to the collar, in which a force required to disengage the mechanical interlock is lower than at non-release positions, so that the insert can be removed to gain access to the gas generation means for separate disposal thereof.

Abstract: A lubricant reservoir refilling system. The system includes a removable reservoir having a tank for receiving lubricant, a refill inlet fluidly communicating with the tank, and a connector. The refilling system also includes a refilling station including a refill housing having a connector configured for releasable connection with the reservoir connector, an inlet on the refill housing adapted for connection to a supply of lubricant, and an outlet on the refill housing positioned for fluid communication with the reservoir refill inlet when the reservoir is connected to the refilling station to allow delivery of lubricant from the refilling station through the reservoir refill inlet to refill the tank. The refill housing connector is functionally identical to a connector on a pump assembly so the reservoir including the tank can be removed from the refilling station and removably connected to the pump.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for metered dispensing of lubricants using a lubricant dispenser comprising a reservoir chamber filled with lubricant, a gas generating unit for electrochemically generating gas, a piston acted on by the generated gas for outputting the lubricant from the reservoir chamber, and an electronic control unit for controlling the electrochemical gas generation. According to the invention, the temperature of the lubricant or the environment is measured at time intervals, and an average temperature value is derived from a plurality of measured temperature values. Using stored correction values describing the temperature-dependence of the electrochemical gas generating rate, a control parameter determining the electrochemical gas generation is set for the average temperature value, having the requirement that the gas generating rate at the average temperature value corresponds to the target value that correlates to prescribed dispensing time.

Abstract: A lubricant dispenser having a cartridge, a wall in the cartridge defining therein a lower chamber and an upper chamber, and a piston subdividing the lower chamber into a lower lubricant compartment and an upper gas compartment. The cartridge has an outlet opening into the lower lubricant compartment. A body of fluent lubricant fills the lower lubricant compartment. A housing in the upper chamber holds a gas generator connected through the wall to the gas compartment and electrically energizeable to generate gas and pressurize the gas compartment. A battery is secured to the housing. An electronic controller removably mounted in the upper chamber has electrical contacts connectable to the battery and to the gas generator. It is powerable by the battery for operating the gas generator and thereby pressurizing the gas compartment, moving the piston, and forcing the lubricant out of the outlet.

Abstract: A lubricant dispenser has a housing whose interior is subdivided by a shiftable piston into a generally closed gas compartment and a lubricant compartment having an outlet port and filled with a body of lubricant. A gas generator associated with the gas compartment is electrically energizable to produce gas and thereby pressurize the gas compartment, shift the piston, and express lubricant from the outlet. A controller including a power supply and a circuit is connected between the power supply and the gas generator for feeding current from the power supply to the gas generator. During a first predetermined part of an operational cycle of the dispenser, the gas generator is energized at a first level. During a second predetermined part of an operational cycle after the first time, the gas generator is energized at a second level lower than the first level.

Abstract: An oil supply system for a gearbox in a gas turbine engine includes a holding container which holds a quantity of oil to be delivered to a pump. The holding container includes a flexible barrier.

Abstract: A machine lubrication system that includes an assembly for sensing the level of lubricant in the reservoir, the reservoir including a follower that travels axially within the reservoir and substantially conforms to an inner cross-sectional dimension thereof, a magnet being attached to the follower for actuation of a plurality of magnetically actuated switches. The system may include a first and second level sensor, which may be independently connected to one or more power sources, where the first level sensor may be associated with an operator station, and the second level sensor may be associated with a remote indicator.

Abstract: A lubricant dispenser having a cartridge, a wall in the cartridge defining therein a lower chamber and an upper chamber, and a piston subdividing the lower chamber into a lower lubricant compartment and an upper gas compartment. The cartridge has an outlet opening into the lower lubricant compartment. A body of fluent lubricant fills the lower lubricant compartment. A housing in the upper chamber holds a gas generator connected through the wall to the gas compartment and electrically energizeable to generate gas and pressurize the gas compartment. A battery is secured to the housing. An electronic controller removably mounted in the upper chamber has electrical contacts connectable to the battery and to the gas generator. It is powerable by the battery for operating the gas generator and thereby pressurizing the gas compartment, moving the piston, and forcing the lubricant out of the outlet.

Abstract: A lubricant dispenser for dispensing at least one lubricant stick. The lubricant dispenser has a housing for holding the lubricant stick. The housing has a longitudinally slidable carriage member. The lubricant dispenser has a linear actuator for sliding the carriage member along a longitudinal axis resulting in the advancement of the lubricant stick out of said housing and against a surface to be lubricated.

Abstract: A lubricant dispenser includes a lubricant container that has an outlet opening for lubricant, a piston disposed in the lubricant container, and a cap connected with the lubricant container, having a device for generating a gas that impacts the piston. The device for gas generation has a gas cell with an electrolyte fluid and electrodes for electrochemical gas generation, a power source, as well as an electrical connection between the power source and the electrodes with a switch. The cap is a plastic injection-molded part produced in one piece, formed from several parts, using the multi-component injection-molding method, which part is made of an outer ring made of insulation material and an insert that forms the gas cell, having two electrically conductive wall regions as electrodes, as well as having an intermediate piece that separates the conductive regions. The insert contains a sponge saturated with electrolyte fluid, and is closed off with a plastic lid.

Abstract: A minimal lubrication device including a storage reservoir for a lubricant fluid, a pressurizer to pressurize the lubricant and a feeder to feed the lubricant in pressure to at least a modular element. The modular element including a lubricating conduit intercepted by a flow regulator and a compressed air conduit. The lubricating conduit and the compressed air conduit being coupled with an air-lubricant mixing element. On the compressed air conduit upstream to the mixing element a vortex tube is provided, to cool down the temperature of the air flow at which the lubricant is mixed.

Abstract: A lubricant dispenser has a housing that has a bottom with a housing opening, a lid, and a housing mantle between them, a lubricant reservoir, and a gas generator disposed in the housing for pressing the lubricant out. The housing mantle is transparent or translucent, at least in some sections, and has at least one barrier layer. The barrier layer has a polymer base substance and an admixture of typically inorganic layer substances to improve the barrier properties.

Abstract: A method for dispensing lubricants uses a lubricant dispenser that has a lubricant reservoir connected to a housing outlet in a housing, and a gas production region that borders on the lubricant reservoir and accommodates an electrolyte fluid. To start dispensing the lubricant, a galvanic gas production element is introduced into the electrolyte fluid, whereby the lubricant is pressed out of the lubricant reservoir, through the housing outlet, under the pressure of a gas that is produced via electrochemical decomposition of the gas production element. An additional component is introduced into the electrolyte fluid at the same time with the galvanic gas production element, which component is decomposed in the electrolyte fluid during a shorter period of time, with reference to the entire period of operation, with the production of gas, and thereby brings about an increase in the gas production rate, part of the time. A gas production element for carrying out the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: This invention provides a pin assembly that is self-lubricating and includes a pin, a pin insert that is received within the pin and a quantity of lubricating agent. The present invention also provides an insert for a pin that may be used in a pin joint that contains an automatic lubrication dispensing mechanism.

Abstract: The invention provides, in general, a reusable gas driven fluid transportation apparatus having subsystems or components that are adapted to be reused, replaced and/or recycled. All or a portion of the subsystems or components of the apparatus may be reused by replacement of parts (such as the gas generating unit) or by replacement of consumed components such as gas generating reactants, batteries or fluid. The apparatus may be used, for example, for applying lubricant to machine components such as a bearing.

Abstract: A fifth wheel lubricating system for greasing the interface between the upper and lower fifth wheel plates while the trailer is couple to the tractor. The system supplies grease form a cartridge that is coupled to a solenoid activated grease valve and controlled by means of an electrical controller mounted in the cab or on the catwalk of the fifth wheel tractor. The grease gun is operated pneumatically from an onboard air compressor or can be manually operated by means of a hand pump lever built into the grease gun. A primary grease hose carries grease from the grease valve to a grease distribution hub, where it is distributed to two or more distribution hoses that connect to the bottom side of the tractor mounted lower fifth wheel plate. The grease is forced up through holes in the lower fifth wheel plate, into grease slots on the top side of the lower plate.

Abstract: Device for precise replacement of liquids in a mechanism includes at least one bag which can be filled with liquid to be delivered precisely to the mechanism or which can hold used liquid. The bag(s) has/have flexible boundaries and may be provided in a housing.

Abstract: A device for the precise replacement of liquids before, during, or after operation of a mechanism such as, for example, an automobile motor or automatic transmission, includes a housing and a piston or diaphragm for separation of the housing into inlet and exit portions. A plurality of bags can be employed in the housing for inlet and exit portions and as a diaphragm. Pressure from the volume of liquid in a closed vessel that is to be replaced is used to measure the amount of liquid replacing the liquid that is in the closed vessel. The device can be employed during normal operation of the mechanism, and a method for the precise replacement of liquids employs the device during normal operation of the mechanism.

Abstract: A method and apparatus automatically feeds lubricating oil to machine parts using a microcomputer. According to the method and apparatus, the lubricating oil discharge time for each discharge mode is set and the operation of an electrochemical reactor is controlled in accordance with the set discharge mode under the control of the microcomputer. At the completion of the set discharge time, a discharge mode for a preset minimum period of discharge time, such as one month, is set to allow complete discharge of the remaining lubricating oil. The set discharge mode and the determined discharge time are displayed on a liquid crystal display for convenient viewing by a user.

Abstract: A lubrication system. There is an oil reservoir having a first inlet for oil and at least one outlet. A piston in the reservoir forces oil from the reservoir. There is a second inlet in the reservoir on a side of the piston remote from the outlet. Pressure can be exerted through the second inlet to urge the piston towards the reservoir to force oil from the outlet.

Abstract: An apparatus to lubricate a main component. There is an idler in contact with the main component and an inlet in the idler to receive lubricant. There is at least one outlet in the idler at a point where the idler contacts the main component. A passageway in the idler links the inlet and the outlet. Lubricant can be forced into the inlet, through the passageway to the outlet so that lubricant is thus applied from the idler to the main component. The invention finds particular application in the lubrication of gear wheels and chains where the idler is a sprocket able to engage with the gear wheel or chain.

Abstract: An automatic pressurizable lubricant dispenser has a vessel adapted to hold a supply of a fluent lubricant and having one side formed with an outlet adapted to be connected to a machine to be lubricated, a cover, and a cap fittable like a piston in the vessel and forming with the cover a substantially closed compartment holding a supply of a reactive liquid. The cover is formed with a seat opening into the compartment and extending along an axis and a removable partition closes the seat and segregates it from the liquid-holding compartment. A cartridge body fittable in the seat is movable therein between a partially inserted position and a fully inserted position and is formed unitarily of plastic with a cylindrical collar formed with a pair of diametrally opposite cutouts and having an outer end. The outer end moves from nonengagement with the partition in the partially inserted position to engagement through the partition in the fully inserted position.

Abstract: A lubricant dispenser has a housing, a piston subdividing the housing into a pair of compartments one of which is generally closed and the other of which is adapted to be connected to a machine to be lubricated, a body of a reactive liquid in the one closed compartment, and a body of a fluent lubricant in the other compartment. The piston is movable against the lubricant body to force same from the housing to the machine. A reactive element in the one compartment can react with the liquid and form a gas when immersed in the reactive liquid to push the piston with the gas against the lubricant body and expel the lubricant from the housing. The reactive element is constituted as a coherent block by a multiplicity of particles of an active substance capable of reacting with the liquid and forming a gas on reaction therewith and a multiplicity of particles intermixed and in electrically conductive engagement with the active particles of a substance that is substantially less reactive.

Abstract: A new and improved trailer fifth wheel lubrication apparatus is carried by a truck and includes a fifth wheel assembly which has lubrication channels and fittings for conveying lubricant to an upper surface of the fifth wheel assembly. Lubricant conveyances are connected to the fittings for conveying lubricant to the fifth wheel assembly. A main lubricant supply line is connected to the lubricant conveyances. A lubricant supply assembly is connected to the main lubricant supply line. A power assembly is connected to the lubricant supply assembly and forces discharge of lubricant from the lubricant supply assembly into the main lubricant supply line. A control assembly controls flow of power from the power assembly to the lubricant supply assembly. The control assembly includes an actuator assembly located in a cab of the truck. A lubricant distribution assembly is connected to the lubricant conveyances and conveys lubricant to the lubricant conveyances.

Abstract: An automatic pressurizable lubricant dispenser has a vessel adapted to hold a supply of a fluent lubricant and having one side formed with an outlet adapted to be connected via a conduit to a machine to be lubricated and another open side and a cover engaged over the other side and fitted with a cap fittable snugly like a piston in the vessel and forming with the cover a substantially closed compartment holding a supply of a reactive liquid. The cover is formed with a seat opening into the compartment. A gas-generating cartridge fits into the seat and has an element capable of reacting with the liquid and forming a gas. A removable partition closes the seat and segregates it from the liquid-holding compartment. The cartridge is constructed so as to remove the partition and contact the element with the liquid for generating gas in the compartment and forcing the cap like a piston away from the cover into the vessel to pressurize the fluent lubricant therein.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a lubricating apparatus comprising a container filled with lubricant, a slidable piston fitted within the safety means, a frame welded onto the container, a gas generating means fixed onto the frame, an lubricant outlet and an electronic circuit. When the piston is at the top dead center, the space defined between the bottom of the gas generating member and the upper side of the piston is substantially small compared to the rate of gas generation so that prompt initiation of lubrication is possible.

Abstract: A dispenser of a flowable medium, especially a lubricant, with a flexible wall tube forming the pumping chamber which is connected to a container for the flowable medium by a check-valve and feeds a dispensing nozzle. The pumping chamber is deformed by a plunger actuated by a lever in turn displaced by a solenoid whose linearly displaceable rod bears upon the lever.

Abstract: An automatic pressurizable lubricant dispenser has a vessel adapted to hold a supply of a fluent lubricant and having one side formed with an outlet adapted to be connected via a conduit to a machine to be lubricated and another open side and a cover engaged over the other side and fitted with a cap fittable snugly like a piston in the vessel and forming with the cover a substantially closed compartment holding a supply of a reactive liquid. The cover is formed with a seat opening into the compartment. A gas-generating cartridge fits into the seat and has an element capable of reacting with the liquid and forming a gas. A removable partition closes the seat and segregates it from the liquid-holding compartment. The cartridge is constructed so as to remove the partition and contact the element with the liquid for generating gas in the compartment and forcing the cap like a piston away from the cover into the vessel to pressurize the fluent lubricant therein.

Abstract: A dosing device for a lubricating mechanism is constructed for discharging a measured volume of lubricant into a component to be lubricated, such as a rotary gear box in an aircraft. For this purpose the dosing device has a housing with a defined volume in which a piston is movable in an axial direction to define two chambers. The end walls of the housing are connected through quick coupling connectors to a lubricant supply and to the component to be lubricated. The device operates in such a way that the filling of one chamber with lubricant under pressure pushes the piston, and thus the lubricant in the other chamber, out into the component to be lubricated. Thus, always a precisely measured volume of lubricant is discharged from one chamber while the same volume is being filled into the other chamber and vice versa. A coupling adapter may be used for a quick reversal.

Abstract: A system for distributing measured quantities of viscous lubricant to a plurality of lubricating points. The system includes a plurality of injector cylinders and a container for viscous lubricant. A selectively operable hydraulic fluid pressure supply pump supplies hydraulic fluid to an hydraulic cylinder for pressurizing lubricant in the container at a low pressure to feed lubricant to the injector cylinders, and the fluid pressure supply pump supplies hydraulic fluid at a high pressure to the injector cylinders to feed lubricant to the lubricating points.

Abstract: A pressure fluid actuated lubricator having a housing (46), a pressure fluid channel (43, 42, 21) leading from an inlet opening (2) to an outlet opening (7), a reservoir (44) for a lubricant and a discharge device (19) for the lubricant. The reservoir (44) is arranged to be movable by being acted on by the pressure fluid and transfers the pressure force to the lubricant and the discharge device (19). The reservoir is sealed against the penetration of pressure fluid and decreases in effective volume in proportion to the discharged amount of lubricant.

Abstract: The invention concerns a device for the continuous supply of liquid or viscous mediums, in particular of lubricants, and includes a container subdivided by means of a separation device or similar into a chamber for holding the medium and a pressure gas chamber, and a device which can be triggered into action at any time for the electrochemical generation of gas which builds up pressure inside the pressure gas chamber, causing the separation device to expand or shift, which in turn causes the medium to be dispensed.

Abstract: A lubrication nozzle has a body with a piston cavity formed therein. One end of the cavity is closed by an adjusting cap attached to a spring biased piston. The opposite end of the piston cavity has an orifice closed by a conical tip on the piston. Lubricating fluid and compressed air are supplied to separate ports in the body. The compressed air actuates the piston to open the orifice and permit the lubricating fluid to flow through a nozzle cap to an area to be lubricated. The tip and the seals on the piston are formed of an elastomeric material and easily can be replaced by removing the adjusting cap.

Abstract: A hydraulic gun for injecting sealant including an elongated barrel in which a floating piston separates a bore onto a material receiving chamber and a hydraulic fluid chamber. A manual hydraulic fluid pump assembly is mounted on the barrel in parallel juxtaposition. Mounting blocks serve to join the hydraulic pump assembly to the barrel and to provide support feet for the gun. The hydraulic pump is mounted on the barrel in a manner that permits the gun to be operated in a vertical orientation with continued supply of hydraulic fluid.

Abstract: A device for dosing a flowing fluid is disclosed, the device comprising a casing having an inlet and an outlet. Within the casing there is a supply of the additive with which the flowing fluid is to be dosed, the additive being within a bag. The bag is mounted on a plate which has a passage in it. A needle valve controls flow of additive through the passage. When fluid flows from the inlet through the cylindrical gap to the outlet, the head of the valve is urged by the flowing liquid in the direction which opens the passage. This allows additive to flow from the bag under the influence of the external pressure applied thereto as a result of fluid under pressure having entered the liner through an opening in an end wall of the liner. The degree to which the valve can open the passage is controlled by an eccentric cam which is operable by a knob from externally of the casing.

Abstract: A device for supplying a lubricant comprises a receptacle to contain the lubricant with an opening arranged in the bottom thereof. A piston member is sealingly displaceable along the walls inside the receptacle and located in initial position near the top of the receptacle. At least one extendable or expandable member is supported by the receptacle at the circumference over the lubricant present in the receptacle with a bottom portion located near and above the piston member which member contains an electrolyte. At least one galvanic element is supported over the electrolyte inside the receptacle, and a flexible member and rupturable support are provided for bringing the galvanic element into contact with the electrolyte. The said extendable or expandable member with the electrolyte present therein and the galvanic element form a separate assembly detachable from the receptacle.

Abstract: A lubrication system for expendable turbine engines, or for emergency use with durable engines, comprises a housing receiving a collapsible bladder filled with lubricant, and means for penetrating the bladder and communicating the lubricant to a receiver upon the occurrence of a predetermined event.

Abstract: A splash lubrication system is provided for motor vehicle transmissions and comprises an oil sump (42) in the bottom portion of a case (30). The case (30) accommodates a transmission shaft (31) provided with gears (34 to 37) which are immersed in the oil at least partly when the said oil sump (42) is filled completely. In order to prevent the synchronizing mechanism from being blocked by cold and, consequently, very viscous oil in the presence of extremely low operating conditions--a condition which could lead to unsynchronized faulty gear shifting operations and, thus, damage to the transmission, the oil sump (42) is connected with a cavity (33) into which oil is drawn from the oil sump (42) under low operating temperature conditions of the transmission. To this end, preferably, an expansion body (38) is arranged in a cavity (33) in a transmission shaft (31) which contracts under cold conditions, and the cavity (33) is connected with the oil sump (42).

Abstract: A lubricant dispenser for a viscous lubricant such as grease, for a chuck body of a power chuck, comprises a container for containing a supply of the viscous lubricant. A delivery plunger, which is in the container and acts on the lubricant, is continually subjected to the pressure of a pressure medium. This forces lubricant from the container into a flexible line which is connected to a pressure intensifier mounted on the chuck body. The pressure intensifier contains a pressure piston which is movable under the influence of an intermittently operating pressure medium, and which carries a displacement piston which can be engaged against a receiving insert of the chuck body to open a valve and close the discharge of lubricant from the pressure intensifier into the chuck body.

Abstract: A lubricating apparatus comprising a lubricant chamber with an outlet for lubricant in the chamber. There is a gas generating device to generate gas to develop pressure. The pressure forces lubricant from the chamber. The pressure is applied by a bellows.

Abstract: Lubricator for bores in members, the lubricator being particularly useful for the lubrication of bores of small diameter with a lubricant of high viscosity. The lubricator has an applicator in the form of an elongated composite plunger having an outer tubular part and inner rod-like part disposed within the tubular part and reciprocable relative thereto. The inner part has an enlarged head thereon disposed axially outwardly of the confronting outer end of the outer tubular part, the head and the confronting end of the outer tubular part in the initial stage of operation of the lubricator defining a toroidal gap which receives and retains lubricant which it picks up as the outer end of the composite plunger travels through a reservoir for lubricant and thence into the bore of the member.

Abstract: An automatic depth compensating device is provided for controlling pressure in a volume in response to pressure changes in an environment adjacent to the volume. The compensating device comprises a cylinder which includes a first bore having a first cross-sectional area and a second bore having a second cross-sectional area, the first and second bores being axially aligned with one another. A first piston having a first surface area is slidably positioned in the first bore and a second piston having a second surface area is slidably positioned in the second bore. The first and second surface areas are different from one another. A coupling rigidly couples the first and second pistons together so that the first and second pistons move together. Another aspect of the present invention is the incorporation of the above-described automatic depth compensating device as an improvement in a rotary drill.

Abstract: A device for dosing a flowing fluid with an additive comprises a body closed at one end and open at the other. A plug is fitted in the open end of the body, the plug having a bore through it. The plug also includes seals which cooperate with the cylindrical wall of the body to divide the body into two chambers. The first chamber is between the plug and the closed end of the body. The second chamber encircles the plug between two axially spaced sealing rings which encircle the plug. Radial bores place the second chamber in communication with the bore in the plug. A fluid flow path external of the body enters the second chamber and the first chamber is also connected to this flow path. The first chamber receives a collapsible cartridge including a nozzle structure which is entered in said bore. The nozzle structure includes an outwardly extending deformable rib and the bore is formed with a shoulder with which the rib snap-engages to retain the nozzle structure of the cartridge in the bore.

Abstract: The invention provides for a cartridge for lubricant which is designed for use in an air line lubricator. The cartridge comprises a rigid sleeve defining an outlet nozzle for lubricant at its one end, with the other end being open and directed in use into the stream of pressure air flowing through the lubricator. A flexible sock with its mouth region secured within the sleeve acts physically to separate lubricant in the sleeve from the pressurized air, the body length of the sock being sufficient to permit exhaustion of lubricant from the sleeve. The sock may be secured within the sleeve at the outlet end thereof, midway there-along, or at its open end. In the latter case a method of charging the sleeve in accordance with a further aspect of the invention comprises locating a second sleeve within the cartridge sleeve so that during the charging process the sock is folded back on itself through the action of the secondary sleeve. After charging the secondary sleeve is withdrawn.

Abstract: A lubricant applicator including a container having an outlet to be connected to the lubricating system of a bearing, a separator in the container movable to force lubricant out through said outlet, a gas chamber behind the separator and in communication with the container, a cathode and an anode in the chamber and forming part of an electrical circuit, a switch for breaking and making the circuit, and an electrolyte in contact with the anode and cathode for generating gas when electrical current flows through the circuit, the generated gas applying pressure to the separator to force lubricant out through the outlet.

Abstract: An improvement in a grease box comprising a casing having a closed expandable hollow body, the hollow body containing an electrolytic fluid into which a galvanic element is advanceable to produce gas under pressure to effect expansion of the hollow body which, in turn, effects dispensation of a lubricant out of a chamber into the grease box, the improvement lying in the galvanic element which comprises a galvanically positive member and a galvanically negative member currently conductingly connected to one another has at least one of the members covered by a non-electrolytic non-electrolyte soluble covering material, both the positive and negative members having at least one surface uncovered and in contact with electrolyte when the galvanic element is advanced into the electrolytic fluid.