Cushioning Element Between Piston And Friction Element Patents (Class 192/85.34)
  • Patent number: 11739798
    Abstract: The disclosure relates to a claw coupling for interlockingly connecting a first rotatable component to a second rotatable component, wherein a sliding sleeve is non-rotatably and axially slidably arranged on the first rotatable component and a coupling body is non-rotatably arranged on the second rotatable component, the sliding sleeve being axially movable for interlocking connection to the coupling body in order to connect the first component to the second component, at least one spring-loaded shifting ring being movably mounted, non-rotatably and axially relative to the sliding sleeve, on the sliding sleeve, and a damping chamber, formed in dependence on the relative motion, is provided in order to delay the axial motion. The disclosure further relates to an electrical drive axle of a vehicle having at least the claw coupling. In addition, the disclosure relates to a method for interlockingly connecting the first rotatable component to the second rotatable component via a claw coupling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2023
    Assignee: ZF Friedrichshafen AG
    Inventors: Martin Ruider, Patrick Isele, Kim Führer, Marcel Müller, Matthias Winkel, Werner Herbert Brandwitte, Klaus Ventzke, Fernando Jesus Ramos Zuniga, Stephan Demmerer
  • Patent number: 10927901
    Abstract: A wet-type multi plate clutch having a obtaining hydraulic chamber, which is capable of increasing a fuel consumption efficiency by reducing a load of an oil pump for clutch oil for engaging the clutch and which realizes a simplified structure by eliminating a necessity of a canceller chamber. A disk spring 46 is, at its outer peripheral part, is supported by a clutch drum 10 and contacts, at its inner peripheral part, with a spring presser part 12-1 of the piston 12. The disk spring 46 faces, at the side opposite the piston 12, with clutch pack 20. A forward movement of the piston 12 by operating pressure in a hydraulic chamber is transmitted to the clutch pack 20 via the disk spring 46, resulting in an engaged condition of the clutch pack 20. A driving force of the piston 12 by the hydraulic oil pressure is boosted under a lever ratio a/b of the disk spring 46 and is transmitted to the clutch pack 20.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 23, 2021
    Assignee: UNIPRES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Hideyuki Nezu, Ryosuke Suzuki, Kazuhiro Ohta
  • Patent number: 9458896
    Abstract: A method of determining a return spring load in a power transmission device including two or more pistons is disclosed. The power transmission device may include: a housing configured to form a mounting space; a clutch pack configured to include a plurality of separate plates splined to the housing, and a plurality of friction disks alternately disposed with the separate plates, the separate plates and the friction disks being selectively coupled to each other by friction; a power transmission plate configured to be splined to the friction disks; two or more pistons operatively connecting the housing to the power transmission plate by selectively applying an axial force to the clutch pack by an operating hydraulic pressure supplied to the piston chamber; and at least one return spring configured to provide a return spring load against an axial force caused by the operating hydraulic pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2016
    Assignee: C-STONE TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Dong-Hoon Park
  • Patent number: 9441719
    Abstract: A lock-up device is disposed between a front cover and a turbine in a torque converter to mechanically connect the front cover and the turbine. The lock-up device includes a clutch part and a release part. The clutch part is disposed in a power transmission path from the front cover to the turbine and is configured to be in a clutch-on state of transmitting a power from the front cover to the turbine in a set posture. The release part is configured to be actuated by a hydraulic pressure being increased in a space on a turbine-side of the piston to turn the clutch part from the clutch-on state to a clutch-off state and to block transmission of the power from the front cover to the turbine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 2015
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2016
    Assignee: EXEDY Corporation
    Inventors: Tatsuyuki Aoki, Kozo Yamamoto, Ken Mototsune, Yoshihiro Matsuoka
  • Patent number: 9194440
    Abstract: A clutch apparatus is equipped with two clutch structures having a clutch drum therein. A driven plate and a piston are provided in the clutch drum of each clutch structure, and a primary coned disc spring and a secondary coned disc spring, which are ring-shaped, are provided between the driven plate and the piston. A flat portion is formed on an inner peripheral portion of a convex surface of the primary coned disc spring, and the flat portion can come into contact with a counter member first when a load is applied. A load in a flat condition due to elastic deformation is adjusted by the flat portion so as to be a desirable value. Blanks and of the primary coned disc spring and the secondary coned disc spring can be obtained from one sheet of material having the same thickness. In this case, the flat portion is formed by press forming on an inner peripheral portion of the blank in view of the shape thereof after bending forming is performed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 24, 2015
    Assignee: NHK SPRING CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Yusuke Terada, Shuji Ando
  • Patent number: 9140308
    Abstract: A clutch arrangement for a drivetrain of a vehicle comprises a first friction surface, a second friction surface and a pressing element. The first and second friction surfaces are arranged to be movable relative to each other along an axis of rotation of the clutch arrangement. The first and second friction surfaces are formed that they can be brought into a frictional engagement with each other to make a torque transmittable from the first friction surface to the second friction surface. One of the first and the second friction surfaces is arranged at a component part. The pressing element comprises a spring structure and is configured to produce or sever the frictional engagement upon actuation by causing a force along the axis of rotation. The spring structure is configured and arranged to at least partially cause the force on the component part through a change in shape.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 22, 2015
    Assignee: ZF Friedrichshafen AG
    Inventors: Arthur Schröder, Jörg Sudau, Daniel Pittner
  • Patent number: 9004252
    Abstract: A transmission may include gears and a clutch to allow the transfer of torque, at a variety of gear ratios, between an input shaft and an output shaft. The clutch may include a cushion piston to decrease the velocity of a transmission piston before the transmission piston engages a clutch element. The cushion piston may be contained within the transmission piston and configured so the cushion piston ceases movement toward the clutch element before the transmission piston. The pistons may be coupled together such that the cushion piston may resist movement of transmission piston toward the clutch element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2015
    Assignee: ZF Friedrichshafen AG
    Inventor: Muneer AbuSamra
  • Patent number: 8839932
    Abstract: An apparatus for reducing transmission shock of an automatic transmission may include a piston operated by a control pressure, a clutch performing a clutching operation by an operation of the piston, and a cushion spring arranged between the piston and the clutch which varies by stages in stiffness of the spring with an operating position of the piston. The cushion spring may be formed with one or more sets of a plurality of curved-surface springs bent in an operating direction of the clutch and connected with each other, each set of the plurality of curved-surface springs having a different bending height.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2014
    Assignee: Hyundai Motor Company
    Inventors: Jin Hyun Kim, Chang Kook Chae, Heung Seok Lee, Suk Il Oh, Wan Soo Oh, Kwang Min Won
  • Patent number: 8827062
    Abstract: A torque transmission unit having a friction clutch and a hydraulic actuation system. The hydraulic actuation system includes a stepped piston unit having a stepped piston which has a first piston section movable in a first pressure space and a second piston section movable in a second pressure space. The first pressure space and a portion of the second pressure space can be brought into fluid communication by means of an overflow line based on a position of the first piston section. The hydraulic actuation system also includes an actuation piston unit having an actuation piston that cooperates with the friction clutch. A third pressure space is associated with the actuation piston and is in fluid communication with the second pressure space via a pressure line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2014
    Assignee: Magna Powertrain AG & Co KG
    Inventor: Johannes Quehenberger
  • Patent number: 8602192
    Abstract: Multiple-disk clutch with outer disks supported by an outer disk carrier that is rotatable around an axis of rotation and with inner disks supported by an inner disk carrier that is rotatable around the axis of rotation. The outer disks and the inner disks form an annular disk stack with an inner radius and an outer radius. An axially movable actuator actuates the disk stack. The actuator engages in a central radius area of the disk stack with reference to the axis of rotation when actuating. The disk stack includes a resilient element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2013
    Assignee: ZF Friedrichshafen AG
    Inventors: Wolfgang Grosspietsch, Angelika Ebert, Daniel Pittner
  • Patent number: 8413782
    Abstract: A clutch can comprise driving clutch plates spline-fitted on an input member, driven clutch plates arranged alternately with the driving clutch plates and spline-fitted on an output member, a clutch piston having one surface facing an oil pressure chamber and another surface facing the clutch plates and adapted to be displaced toward the plates by supplying oil to the oil pressure chamber and to be returned by discharging the oil from the chamber. A valve can pass through the clutch piston and be adapted to be closed for preventing oil from exiting the chamber to the other side of the clutch piston when the clutch is clutched-on and to be opened and allow airflow to the oil pressure chamber when the clutch is clutched-off. One or more weight reduction recesses can be formed on one surface of the clutch piston near the outer circumference further radially outward than the valve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2013
    Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha F.C.C., Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Makoto Amano, Kenji Toda, Tooru Takahashi, Yoshiharu Saitou
  • Patent number: 8256600
    Abstract: A transmission includes an input member, an output member, four planetary gear sets, a plurality of coupling members and a plurality of torque-transmitting devices. A hydraulic fluid control circuit is provided for controlling the operation of the plurality of torque-transmitting devices. The hydraulic fluid control circuit receives pressurized hydraulic fluid from an off-axis hydraulic fluid pump and has a plurality of fluid passages disposed in the transmission house, input member and other coupling members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2012
    Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
    Inventors: William S. Reed, Douglas Scott Burchett, Rayman Eton Bazilio
  • Patent number: 8109374
    Abstract: A production method for coned disk springs includes: preparing a plate member; punching plural annular blanks from the plate member by pressing; and forming the blanks into coned disk springs. In the pressing, plural slits are formed at one of a peripheral portion and an inner peripheral portion of at least one of the blanks, and a smaller outer diameter blank among the blanks is punched from an inner region of a larger outer diameter blank among the blanks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2012
    Assignee: NHK Spring Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Shuji Ando
  • Patent number: 7967123
    Abstract: The present invention provides a wet-type multi-plate friction engaging apparatus comprising a clutch portion including internally toothed plates and a piston adapted to apply an urging force for engaging the internally toothed plates and wherein load acting portions acting on the clutch portion are arranged on both sides of the clutch portion, and a contact area of the load acting portion through which the load acting portion is contacted with the clutch portion is located in a predetermined range between about 20% of a radial width of a friction engaging portion from a central position of the friction engaging portion in an outer diameter direction and about 20% of the radial width of the friction engaging portion in an inner diameter direction, and a radial width of the contact area is smaller than about 10% of the radial width of the friction engaging portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2011
    Assignee: NSK-Warner K.K
    Inventors: Yosuke Ikeda, Tomoyuki Miyazaki
  • Patent number: 7789210
    Abstract: To make it unnecessary to insert a plate spring as a separate part between a metal ring (2) and a mating member (11) to be coupled therewith such as a clutch plate, and reduce the number of parts and the assembly manhours, the sealing device (1) includes the metal ring (2) and seal sections (3) such as packings supported by the metal ring (2), and the metal ring (2) is provided with a intimate-contact region (4) for intimately contacting to the mating member (11) to be coupled, wherein the sealing device (1) is characterized in that the intimate-contact region (4) of the metal ring (2) is integrally formed with pawl-like intimate-contact sections (6) which are in the form of a pawl and which exert spring force on the mating member (11) to be coupled, and is used, for example, as a bonded piston seal (BPS) in an automatic transmission.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2010
    Assignee: NOK Corporation
    Inventors: Yasunari Hamaya, Kiichiro Goto, Ken Yoshikawa, Shinji Nagasawa, Yoshiyuki Kanzaki, Yasushi Sugiyama, Hiroyuki Nikamoto