Abstract: A cap for wearing under the team designating outer cap during team water sports consists of a hemispherically shaped body defining side sections and the first and a second transverse section. The cap is reversible so that either the first or the second transverse section can be worn over the forehead of the wearer. To prevent a violation of rules and to avoid confusing the players it is conventional that the inner cap resemble the outer cap in color. Conventionally one team wears a white or light-colored cap while the opposing team wears a dark colored cap. The inner cat of the present invention is provided with dark indicia covering the portion of the surface of one of the transverse sections so that in the event the outer cap rides back on the players head exposing the portion of the inner cap, the indicia will substantially reduce possible confusion which could occur if the players catch a glimpse of the normally light-colored inner cap.

Abstract: A buoyancy aid wearable as a swimming cap in its uninflated condition and usable as a buoyancy aid in an inflated condition including a cap defining means configurable in its to be worn condition preferably to have one part thereof within another part thereof, the cap defining means including at least one inflatable chamber. An inflation unit is preferably carried by the cap defining means and is actuable to inflate the inflatable chamber(s). The outcome upon actuation of the inflation unit will be or is, should the inflated condition be achieved, that the inflatable chamber(s) configures (configure) the cap defining means to a form no longer wearable as a cap and with the one part no longer within the another part. The cap defining means when in its fully inflated form preferably has a configuration that is substantially that of an unshelled peanut therefor, with a waisted region. The inflation unit preferably uses a gas reservoir capable of releasing gas under pressure.

Abstract: A watertight swimwear construction 10 for an article of swimwear 20 such as a bathing cap 21, a pair of men's swim trunks 22 and a woman's one-piece bathing suit 23 having at least one opening 24, 25, 26, or 27 which surrounds a portion of a swimmer. The periphery of the opening 24, 25, 26, or 27 is provided with an elongated strip of resilient material 31 having a plurality of suction cups 37 disposed in a side-by-side fashion on the front face 32 to prevent water, sand, etc., from passing through said opening.

Abstract: A headwear apparatus for use in swimming is provided that has a generally hemispherically shaped swim cap portion with a forward section and a rearward section. The forward section has a forward terminal edge which is coupled to a goggle portion along the forward terminal edge. The goggle portion includes a left lens and a right lens that each have a front surface and an outer perimeter surface extending rearwardly from the front surface. The outer perimeter surface has an upper portion that is coupled to the forward terminal edge of the swim cap portion. The swim cap portion has a thickness defined by a top surface and a bottom surface, and the top surface of the forward section is in a planar relationship with the front surface of the lenses at the forward terminal edge. The swim cap portion has a rearwardly extending strap formed integrally with the cap portion.

Abstract: This invention relates to a watertight cap with a sealing structure comprised of an adhesive strip, which adhesive strip is used to temporarily seal the margin of the cap to the wearer's head. The cap also contains a circumferential foldable crease (or fold-line) located behind the adhesive strip which allows the wearer to fold back the adhesive strip until the cap is properly positioned on the wearer's head. The cap further contains a circumferential border located immediately behind or in front of the foldable crease (or fold-line) which border prevents the adhesive strip from contacting the wearer's hair.

Abstract: Swimming caps having enhanced non-stick properties, and compositions and methods useful in producing such caps are disclosed. The present methods comprise contacting at least a portion of the outer surface of a swimming cap with a mixture comprising water, a reactable silicon-containing component and a starch component to form a coated swimming cap including a coating of the mixture on at least a portion of the outer surface of the swimming cap; and subjecting said coated swimming cap to conditions effective to remove water from the coating and to form a finished swimming cap having enhanced non-stick properties relative to the swimming cap prior to the contacting.

Abstract: A headwear apparatus for use in swimming is provided that has a generally hemispherically shaped swim cap portion with a forward section and a rearward section. The forward section has a forward terminal edge which is coupled to a goggle portion along the forward terminal edge. The goggle portion includes a left lens and a right lens that each have a front surface and an outer perimeter surface extending rearwardly from the front surface. The outer perimeter surface has an upper portion that is coupled to the forward terminal edge of the swim cap portion. The swim cap portion has a thickness defined by a top surface and a bottom surface, and the top surface of the forward section is in a planar relationship with the front surface of the lenses at the forward terminal edge. The swim cap portion has a rearwardly extending strap formed integrally with the cap portion.

Abstract: A sun visor headgear includes a band for fitting around the head of a wearer and defining an opening for receiving the top of the head of the wearer, a front bill connected to the band and extending outwardly and downwardly therefrom for shielding the face of the wearer, and a chin strap attached to opposite side portions of the band rearwardly of the front bill and defining a loop for extending over the ears and under the chin of the wearer. The band and front bill are made integral with one another in a one-piece structure or, alternatively, the band can be a separate linear strip attached to the front bill. The band has a pair of rear edge portions defining the only location at it is attached to itself. The chin strap is made from a blank having a bow tie shaped configuration with opposite end portions attached to inner opposite portions of an upper edge of the band and interconnected by a middle portion.

Abstract: Disclosed is head equipment having a shell with flanks on each side of a plane of symmetry of the shell, an upper part and a rear part, and a rigid structure designed to bear an optronic device. The head equipment comprises linking assemblies to attach the structure and the shell to each other in a locally movable way. The linking assemblies are attached to the structure and to the shell and are capable of changing shape. The linking assemblies may be blocks of elastomer or pins attached to the structure, sliding in cylinders attached to the shell.

Abstract: Swimming caps having enhanced non-stick properties, and compositions and methods useful in producing such caps are disclosed. The present methods comprise contacting at least a portion of the outer surface of a swimming cap with a mixture comprising water, a reactable silicon-containing component and a starch component to form a coated swimming cap including a coating of the mixture on at least a portion of the outer surface of the swimming cap; and subjecting said coated swimming cap to conditions effective to remove water from the coating and to form a finished swimming cap having enhanced non-stick properties relative to the swimming cap prior to the contacting.

Abstract: A head wear system including a sizing band and a hat. The sizing band is distinct from the hat. The hat comprises a bill and a cap having an opening at the back as well as a headband. The head wear system also includes a first and second adjustment means for selectively nondestructively attaching each end of the sizing band to the hat in a longitudinal relationship therebetween selected by the wearer. When the sizing band is attached to the hat by the first and second adjusting means, the sizing band extends across the opening of the cap. The head wear system also comprises an ornament, a cover means for accessorizing the hat, and an attachment means for selectively nondestructively connecting the cover means and ornament to the crown of the cap. One embodiment of the sizing band functions as a skin stencil and comprises a substrate transparent to ultraviolet radiation and a design opaque to ultraviolet radiation that is attached to the substrate.

Abstract: A swimming instrument having a simple structure which is capable of preventing the positional shift and water leakage of swimming goggles due to an impulsive water pressure during a swimming race is disclosed. It comprises: swimming goggles including a pair of right and left water-proof goggle frame portions each of which is formed in a tapered cylinder shape, and lens portions each formed integrally with the water-proof goggle frame portions; and a swimming cap having leading edges each caught by the swimming goggles; wherein the swimming goggles further comprises catching ribs for catching the leading edges of the swimming cap, which are each formed integrally with the surfaces of the water-proof goggle frame portions at positions higher than those of the lens portions; and the leading edge of the swimming cap is formed in a shape corresponding to that of the catching rib.

Abstract: A swimming training device having a swimming cap removably contained therein a receiving device. The receiving device can pickup one of a multiple of signals from a transmitter controlled by a swimming coach. The cap has a compartment that can be sealed releasably, so that water is kept out during swimming and the device may be accessed for repairs or removal.

Abstract: A hair drying turban made from a single piece of absorbent cloth and having a cap portion and, extending forwardly, a hair basket portion. In use, the wearer places the cap portion on his or her hair with the hair extending forwardly over the forehead and face (the wearer bending at the waist). Then, with the hair placed neatly within the hair basket portion, the hair basket is twisted about the longitudinal axis of the hair. The hair basket portion is then folded backwardly along the center line of the cap portion and secured to the back of the cap portion. A loop is provided for allowing the turban to be easily hung on a door peg and/or, alternatively, to facilitate the tucking in of the hair basket portion beneath the cap portion.

Abstract: This invention relates to a leak-proof swimming cap with sealing structure for affecting a water-tight seal around the margin of the cap. More particularly, this invention relates to a swimming cap with sealing structure positioned generally below the wearer's ears, adjacent the mandible, extending upwardly and behind the ears, and over the mastoid process. The sealing structure comprises a cushion structure and an inflatable bladder structure disposed between the cap and the cushion structure.

Abstract: An impasto pattern representing a desired character or mark is formed on a stretchable support, typically sportswear fabric by extruding a high viscosity liquid silicone rubber composition to the support through a nozzle of a robotic applicator having a picture drawing function to form a predetermined pattern of impasto extrudate on the support, and curing the extrudate.

Abstract: A cap construction including an exterior layer coextensive with an interior layer defining an cap-shaped structure including an elastomeric band to enhance securement of the structure overlying a swimmer's head portion. Sandwiched between the layers are a matrix of enclosed pneumatic chambers to afford a protective covering to the swimmer in use. A modification of the instant invention includes a plurality of coaxially aligned pneumatic chambers directed exteriorly through the opposed layers defining an elongate chamber defined by an ellipse of revolution. A further modification of the instant invention includes a series of spherical chambers captured between the layers including interconnecting conduits, wherein the conduits are secured at intersections with each pneumatic sphere defining a medial axis about each intersection with apertures directed through the conduits interiorly of the pneumatic chambers, or spheres to permit equalization of pressure throughout the matrix of spheres.

Abstract: An aquatic thermal head covering providing conservation of body heat when worn in or on water, constructed of flexible closed-cell rubber in water-resistant fabric conforming to curvature of wearer's head, with an adjustable brim, chin straps, and component ear flaps of same materials, all secured by cement adhesive bonding, secure stitching, and use of hook and loop material. Head covering affords high visibility in or on water through colors of material and fabric used in construction of cap as well as through application of solas grade reflective tape. Head covering contains a grommet and washer threaded with a cord suitable for attaching cap to a personal flotation device, a wetsuit, or other gear.

Abstract: A new type of watersports equipment that allows sports participants the opportunity to engage in their particular watersport at night. The sports participant wears a headpiece made of rubber, plastic or some other suitable material to which may be affixed any number of suitably sized waterproof lights. The lights can either be attached directly and permanently to the headpiece or can be housed in an enclosure with the lens or lenses showing through.The headpiece can be firmly attached to the wearer's head by different combinations of straps and fasteners. If necessary the invention can have an auxiliary power source carried by the wearer. The nighttime watersports illuminator can be used in a number of different watersports. It can increase the duration of the wearer's available time of participation in his or her particular sport by allowing the activity to be conducted after dark.

Abstract: An ear protection device made of a molded band of rubber or other elastomeric material which is formed with a cup-like member to cover the ear and seal against the head. The band is shaped to run across the user's forehead in the front, stepping down over the ears and continuing at ear level around the back of the user's head. The inside of the cup-like member may be filled with an absorbent material, to capture any water which may leak in; when used by skiers, such material, if used, provides an extra measure of insulation. The profile of the protector may be kept relatively thin by using a cup-like member contoured to mate readily with the bony regions surrounding the ear.

Abstract: A water sports headgear of high durability and buoyancy being stretchably retained on the wearer's head. A visor of a closed-cell foam type material is provided for protection from the sun. The visor is attached to the lower front of a head-surrounding strap of the same material. Curvatures of reduced foam in the strap above the ear area are provided to allow the headgear to fit snugly and at a lower level on the user's head. A Velcro sandwich-type adjusting system connects the ends of the strap at the rear of the user's head. Velcro tabs adhered to the lower temple area of the circumference strap are provided to secure sunglasses. The foam visor and strap parts are dipped in or sprayed with a liquid vinyl-type material creating a stretchable, water-impervious covering.

Abstract: A method of sequentially producing a plurality of disposable headdresses in which the edge of the cap fabric has been folded inward around a peripherally extending elastic cord to provide a smooth edge which contacts the wearer, and provides superior adhesion between the elastic cord and the cap fabric by utilizing an elastic cord and fabric which are coated with or made of thermoplastically compatible materials. The elastic cord and fabric are assembled by passing the fabric and the cord through a guide system which turns the fabric side edges down from a horizontal plane to a vertical plane while an edge guide lays the elastic cord under the fabric, and then turns the fabric under the cord to sandwich in the folded edge. Warm air preheaters heat the elastic cord and the fabric before completing the fabric fold around the cord. The folded edges with the cord inside pass between dual heat wheels which physically press the fabric to the cord and also seal the fabric edge to the inside of the crown.

Abstract: A cap and goggles combination comprises a rubber cap and a face glass which covers the eyes and extends across an upper portion of the nose and cheeks. A rubber frame surrounds the circumference of the face glass, and includes a groove for securely retaining the face glass. The rubber cap covers the user's head, except for the ears and, and is connected to the rubber frame adjacent the top and side edges of the face glass.

Abstract: A garment, such as an incontinence control garment, having an opening to accommodate a part of the wearer's body, such as a leg opening, includes one or more gusset folds at the opening and having at least a portion of the faces of the gusset fold, e.g., the lateral edges thereof, manually disengagably bonded to one another, whereby the opening may be increased in size by manual disengagement of the bonded outer lateral edges. For example, a disposable panty-type garment having leg openings which are manually adjustable in size is provided, each featuring the disengagably bonded gusset fold structure described above. Also disclosed is a method for making garments such as panty-type garments, by the steps which may include cutting articles from a web of material, longitudinally folding the sheet to form a garment having closed leg openings, and folding the material at the opening to form gusset folds thereat which may be selectively opened to provide larger sized openings.

Abstract: A floatable lightweight protective sports head gear having ring-shaped and cross-members for providing head protection, a pair of ear flaps for providing ear protection, a sun visor for providing eye protection and a chin strap for removably retaining the head gear on a wearer's head. All component parts of the head gear, except the chin strap, are made from a soft resilient closed-cell foam type material over which is provided a watertight covering. In an alternative embodiment the head gear may comprise a cap of material from which the ear flaps and visor extend in lieu of the cross-member.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for continuously and efficiently producing bouffant caps, the arrangement comprising a section for supporting and supplying a thin band-like material wound in roll form, a laying section for laying stretchable linear elements in stretched condition on opposite sides of the band-like material being continuously payed out from the supply section, a welding section for integrally attaching the laid stretchable linear elements to the band-like material, a zigzag folding section for widthwise zigzag folding the band-like material having said stretchable linear elements welded thereto, a fixed length seal section for welding at regular intervals the stretchable linear elements laid on the opposite sides of the zigzag folded material, and a cutter section for cutting the material at the middle of each weld region.

Abstract: A bathing cap incorporating a deployment clip in its rim which varies the circumference of the rim of a certain segment is very practical and comfortable to use.The cap may be put on and taken off in an easy and comfortable way while its tightness in use is unimpaired.

Abstract: A shower cap comprising a crown having a top section and a lateral section defining an opening that receives the wearer's head. The crown is reinforced with structural members that provide a shape to the crown intended to preserve the user's coiffure and at the same time it does not substract from its aesthetic appeal. A pair of strips are attached to the lower edge of the lateral section defining the opening and their terminations are free and detached from the lateral section so that, with the proper adhesive means, they may be used to snuggly fit the opening around the user's head.

Abstract: A bathing cap of the type having an inflatable edge portion so that the edges may be more closely sealed to the head of the wearer when the edge portion is inflated and a tubular chin strap through which the edge portion can be inflated by blowing through the tube, is provided with an improved fastening means which is flexible, non-metallic, does not interfere with the inflating process, and comprises a first part in the form of a projection with a neck and a bulbous head attached to the bathing cap and a second part in the form of a sleeve slidable on the tubular chin strap but containing a pair of openings through which the first part can be forced.

Abstract: An elastic swimmer's cap according to the instant invention includes integral eye protection. The eye protection comprises transparent or translucent lenses which are secured to the cap. Preferably, for reasons of improved comfort and water-tight seal, a separate lens is provided for each eye. An elastic strap is secured at each end to one of the protective lenses and encircles the rear periphery of the cap. The cap is retained on the swimmer's head by means of both the elasticity of the cap and the strap. The tension of the cap on the swimmer's head and maintenance of a water-tight seal about the lenses during all swimming and diving maneuvers is greatly improved by this dual protection means.

Abstract: A bathing cap has a body part substantially of a polyurethane foam material. The material includes a polyalcohol component, such as polyester polyol. Chain molecules of the material are cross-linked. Surface layers of the bathing cap have closed cells. The outer face surface is provided with structured formations formed as portions with a thickness other than the thickness of the remainder of the article. The body part of the cap has a thickness less than 1 mm. A method of manufacturing the bathing cap includes supplying components of the material and mixing the same so as to form a predetermined quantity of the polyurethane foam mixture, admitting said mixture into the deepest portion of a form member and inserting into the latter an insert member so as to form a space therebetween for forming the bathing cap and a gap for flowing out a surplus material, forming the bathing cap in the above space and subsequently separating the surplus material from the main part, that is from the bathing cap itself.

Abstract: A bather's cap includes a cap body provided on its outer side with at least one hollow mounting plug integral with the cap body and having an enlarged end. At least one ornamental component is mounted on the hollow mounting plug. The ornamental component is securely held in place between the enlarged end of the hollow mounting plug and the adjoining portion of the outer side of the cap body.

Abstract: A bathing cap having an outer protective water impervious covering and a detachable inner framework for providing a pressurized seal about the head of the wearer along a line conforming substantially to the hairline. The inner framework is composed of a plurality of substantially rigid but pliable strips, two of which form a primary seal about the head of the wearer with the remaining strips forming a support for maintaining such primary seal. The two strips forming the primary seal consist of a first strip arranged about the forehead and a second extending around the nape of the neck.

Abstract: A waterproof bathing cap wherein a pouch consisting of shape-retaining flexible synthetic plastic sheet material serves to loosely surround the hair of a wearer, an elastic band engages the skin close to and along the hairline on the wearer's head, and a preferably elastic flexible oval ring connects the band with the pouch in the region of an opening through which the hair passes into and out of the pouch when the cap is put onto or removed from the head. The ring flares outwardly toward the opening and is sealingly bonded to the band and pouch.

Abstract: A swim helmet has a round top portion, a pair of downward extending sidewalls, a downward extending rear wall, and an open front face, wherein the helmet conforms to the curvative of a person's head. A lower marginal edge of the helmet completely covers the hairline of the person. A chin strap member detachably communicates between the lobe portions of the sidewalls of the helmet. Each lobe portion of the helmet has an ear cover container therein, wherein the ear cover container serves as a protective device for the ears of the person.

Abstract: A bathing or protective headgear capable of providing flotation or cushioning of blow comprises a cap with an inflatable compartment and a chin strap which is also inflatable or buoyant and can communicate at one end with the interior of the cap while the other end is formed with a detachable fastener.