Abstract: Disclosed is a method for the plating of a substrate with a composite coating bearing a metallic matrix with finely divided particulate matter dispersed therein. The plating bath is derived by the admixing of a prestabilized particulate matter composition or a precursor thereof along with the required plating chemicals. The use of a prestabilized particulate matter composition offers a convenient way of shipping treated powders devoid of liquids and thereby minimizing shipping costs and aging effects commonly associated with liquid dispersions. The use of the novel prestabilized particulate matter composition along with the plating chemistry provides results substantially the same as those observed from freshly prepared liquid dispersions and their incorporation along with the plating chemicals.

Abstract: A process for the production of structural parts or substrates with composite coatings by electrolytic or electroless deposition of a metal matrix in which the structural part or substrate surface is first coated with a mixture of a water-soluble powder of salt or acid and dispersed particles, fibers, felt, mat or woven fabric. Then the salt or the acid is melted and transformed to a water-soluble substance which fixes the particles, fibers, felt, mat or woven fabric to the surface of the structural part or substrate. The water-soluble substance is dissolved by immersing the structural part or substrate in an electrolytic or electroless deposition bath, and a metal matrix is deposited onto the structural part or substrate to incorporate the dispersed particles, fibers, felt, mat or woven fabrics in the matrix as a composite coating.

Abstract: A method is provided for preparing a diamond coating on a substrate. The method includes a first step of applying a partial diamond coating having an effective amount of void area therein to the work surface of a substrate. In a follow-up step the void area in the partial coating is filled with binder, preferably metallic binder. In a later step, diamond projecting outwardly from the binder is further grown, to generate a covering portion or a head portion extending over, and in protective relationship with, the binder or binder material. According to the present invention preferred products are also provided.

Abstract: A method for preparing silicon carbide particles dispersed in an electrolytic bath for composite electroplating of metals includes the steps of washing the silicon carbide particles with an organic solvent; washing the silicon carbide particles with an inorganic acid; grinding the silicon carbide particles; and heating the silicon carbide particles in a nickel-containing solution at a boiling temperature for a predetermined period of time.

Abstract: A process for obtaining a multilayer material suitable for transformation by drawing or drawing and ironing into a hollow body having a height to diameter ratio greater than 2.5. The process comprises subjecting an aluminum alloy substrate to an anodizing or chemical conversion surface treatment for improving adherence thereto, covering one of the surfaces of the substrate by adhering a plastic material film thereto, and covering the other of the surfaces with a coating of varnish including a solid lubricant in the form of particles which are harder than the varnish. The coated substrate is subsequently drawn or drawn and ironed into a hollow body utilizing tools having a hardness which is greater than the particles.

Abstract: An infrared radiation element and a process for producing the same. An aluminum alloy material consists essentially of 0.3 to 4.3 weight % of Mn, balance Al, and impurities. The alluminum alloy material is heated for dispersing a precipitate of an Al--Mn intermetallic compound at a density of at a minimum 1.times.10.sup.5 /mm.sup.3 for a size of 0.1 .mu.m to 3 .mu.m. The heated aluminum alloy material is anodized to form an anodic oxide layer thereon.

Abstract: A nickel alloy electroplated cold-rolled steel sheet excellent in press-formability and phosphating-treatability, which comprises: (a) a cold-rolled steel sheet consisting essentially of: carbon (C): up to 0.06 wt. %, silicon (Si): up to 0.5 wt. %, manganese (Mn): up to 2.5 wt. %, phosphorus (P): up to 0.1 wt. %, sulfur (S): up to 0.025 wt. %, soluble aluminum (Sol.Al): up to 0.10 wt. %, nitrogen (N): up to 0.005 wt. %, and the balance being iron (Fe) and incidental impurities; (b) a nickel alloy electroplating layer, formed on at least one surface of the cold-rolled steel sheet, the nickel alloy electroplating layer consisting of nickel alloy particles precipitated at a distribution density of at least 1.times.10.sup.12 /m.sup.2, the nickel alloy particles containing at least one of phosphorus (P), boron (B) and sulfur (S) in an amount of 1 to 15 wt. %, the plating weight of the nickel alloy electroplating layer being 5 to 60 mg/m.sup.

Abstract: Encapsulated liquid crystal is deposited onto an electrode by providing a substrate having an electrode pattern thereon; placing the substrate and the electrode pattern in contact with an electrodeposition medium comprising a liquid crystal composition, a containment medium or precursor therefor, and optionally a carrier medium; and depositing encapsulated liquid crystal material comprising the liquid crystal composition dispersed in the containment medium onto the electrode pattern or selected portions thereof by applying a voltage to the electrode pattern or selected portions thereof. The coated substrate-electrode combination can then be made into displays, privacy screens, signs, architectural partitions, and the like.

Abstract: A process for applying silver-graphite dispersion electrodeposits from an electrolyte with a conducting salt that is free of free cyanide. The process facilitates working at relatively high current densities to achieve high speed plating.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for a vacuum fluorescent display is performed by the steps of dividing a substrate into a plurality of areas, and sequentially forming a signal line, an insulating layer, and a segment electrode on each area, arranging common wiring layers with a predetermined distance therebetween on the substrate to be electrically connected to all signal lines formed on the substrate, submerging the substrate into a container filled with a dispersed fluorescent material, and settling the fluorescent material on the segment electrode by applying power to the common wiring layers, and forming rear plates by cutting the substrate having the fluorescent material settled thereon into the plurality of individual areas. A separate settling jig is not required, and cost for the formation of the settling jig and manpower for its handling can be reduced, so that productivity is enhanced.

Abstract: A method of producing an absorber layer for solar cells by electrolytic dispersion deposition.

Abstract: A composite deposit in which insoluble particles are co-deposited and dispersed in a metal matrix is formed on an article by dipping the article in a metal plating solution having insoluble particles dispersed therein and effecting an electroplating or chemical plating process. By adjusting the specific surface area of insoluble particles to be dispersed in the metal plating solution, the amount of insoluble particles co-deposited in the composite deposit can be controlled. Better results are obtained with insoluble particles having a specific surface area of 10 m.sup.2 /g or less.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a zinciferous electroplated steel sheet excellent in press-formability, which comprises the steps of: electroplating a steel sheet in a zinciferous acidic electroplating solution, which contains nitric acid ions or nitrous acid ions in an amount within a range of from 0.1 to 50 g per liter of the electroplating solution, and oxide particles of a metal or a semimetal, uniformly dispersible into the electroplating solution, in an amount within a range of from 0.1 to under 0.5 g per liter of the electroplating solution, to form, on at least one surface of the steel sheet, a zinciferous electroplating layer in which zinc hydroxide particles having the oxide particles as nuclei thereof are uniformly dispersed.

Abstract: A movable electrical contactor having a surface thereof in slidable contact with a mating conductor, the surface being coated with a composite material in which particles of graphite (C) are dispersed in a matrix of silver (Ag). The coating film is formed by electric plating using a plating liquid of metal silver in the range of 2-100 g/l in concentration, potassium cyanide in the range of 2-250 g/l, potassium hydroxide in the range of 0.5-15 g/l, graphite powder in the range of 1-55 g/l, and a dispersant for dispersing graphite powder into plating liquid in the range of 10-2000 ppm.

Abstract: A method for coating a heat engine part, particularly a turbo-machine part made of a superalloy and adapted for use in aeronautical applications, comprises electrophoretically depositing a metallic structure of cellular form with uniformly disposed cells of predetermined size. The deposition is performed using an electrophoresis bath containing methanol, aluminum chloride as an electrolyte, and a powder containing Cr, Al, Y, Ta and Ni. The cellular metallic structure is consolidated by a sintering treatment, which may be reactive, or metallization, preferably in the vapor phase, and the coating is completed by applying a ceramic material by plasma spraying.

Abstract: A composite plating bath prepared by adding an agent of boron compounds, such as trimethylamine-borane, dimethylamine-borane and sodium borohydride, by an amount of 0.1 to 10 grams/liter, preferably 1 to 8 grams/liter to a usual nickel electroplating bath having an aqueous acidic solution of at least one nickel salt and micron size particles of at least one water-insoluble material.

Abstract: A method for producing a composite steel strip having a high corrosion resistance comprises electroplating a steel strip substrate in an electroplating bath to codeposit a zinc-based metal matrix and corrosion-preventing fine solid particles. The particles comprise a core which may be, for example, chromate, phosphate, aluminum, molybdenum or titanium compounds and a thin coating membrane which may be, for example, SiO.sub.2, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, ZrO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2 or a resin encapsulating the core. The core material is soluble in the electroplating bath while the coating membrane is substantially insoluble in the electroplating bath. The electroplating bath also contains an agent for promoting the codeposition of the zinc-based metal matrix and the particles, and may optionally include a number of additional fine particles which may be, for example, SiO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2, Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, ZrO.sub.2, SnO.sub.2, or Sb.sub.2 O.sub.5.