Abstract: In an apparatus containing rotating filter media that removes solids from a fluid stream, the invention provides devices and methods for improved cleaning of the filter media. Solids trapped on the filter media are removed by the application of a suction pressure that draws the filter media into contact with a backwash shoe. The backwash shoe has one or more orifice slots in a radially tapered or oblique angular configuration or in a combination of radially tapered and oblique angular configurations. The orifice slot configuration creates an hydraulic condition where the unit of orifice area applied per unit filter area has a generally uniform ratio across the rotating filter media. This configuration equalizes the distribution of the backwash flow over the filter area, thereby maintaining the filter media in a more uniformly clean and effective filtering condition.

Abstract: A rotating filter having at least two annular filter disks each having a plurality of filter elements and being carried by a shaft for rotation about an axis perpendicular to the planes defined by the disks. A discharge chute extends into the space between the filter disks for discharging solids removed from the facing filter elements. An axial spacing between the first portion of the upper edges of the chute located radially inside radially inner edge portions of the facing filter elements of the adjacent filter disks is not less than an axial spacing between the inner edge portions, and an axial spacing between a second chute portion of the upper edges located radially outside the radially inner edge portions is not more than the axial spacing between the inner edge portions of the facing filter elements.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for cleaning the filter surface (2, 3) of a filter medium in a suction drier. According to the invention, in order to mark the surface to be cleaned, in contact with the surface to be cleaned there is set a sealing surface (4) that forms an essentially closed space for the surface to be cleaned, and that into said closed space, there is conducted cleaning liquid (7) in order to carry out the cleaning.

Abstract: A filter and a method for filtration is based upon moving a filter surface that is caused to move through a first filtration region (FF) for separation of a prefiltrate and through a second filtration region (KF) for separation of a clear filtrate. A vacuum is applied on the filtrate side of the filtration region (KF). The filtrate region (FF) has two filtration zones (FF1 and FF2) with mutually different pressure conditions. The filtration zone FF1 has atmospheric pressure and the filtration zone FF2 has a pressure that is lower than the pressure of FF1. The pressure change between the filtration zones (FF1 and FF2) occurs in the pre-filtrate region, i.e., before the filter surface has reached the filtrate region (KF).

Abstract: A rotary disk filter comprises a rotatable drum (2) and at least one disk-shaped filter member (10), which on the outside of the drum extends outwards in the transverse direction of the drum. The filter member (10) has a filter support unit (40) and a filter portion (21) supported thereby. A liquid duct (6) extends from the drum (2) through the filter member (10) and out through the filter portion (21). The filter portion is formed of at least one filter segment (20) which comprises a filter frame (22) and a filter cloth (21) expanded by the frame. The filter segment (20) is detachably secured to the filter support unit.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for cleaning the filter surface (2, 3) of a filter medium in a suction drier. According to the invention, in order to mark the surface to be cleaned, in contact with the surface to be cleaned there is set a sealing surface (4) that forms an essentially closed space for the surface to be cleaned, and that into said closed space, there is conducted cleaning liquid (7) in order to carry out the cleaning.

Abstract: The reagent package includes a container housing section and a container lid that are sealed together to define one or more inside chambers. An opening in the container lid provides access to a corresponding chamber. The chamber opening is controlled by a valve that is pivotable from an open position to a closed position and vice versa. When the valve is in an open position the container chamber can be accessed through the valve with an aspiration probe and a dispensation probe. The reagent package accommodates a filter screen member and a glass ampoule in the container chamber. The glass ampoule contains one reagent ingredient, which can be a dry powder and the space within the chamber outside the glass ampoule can contain a reconstituting liquid. When the reagent package is ready for use a pressure force is imposed on the outside wall of the chamber adjacent the glass ampoule to crush the ampoule and permit the liquid within the chamber to mix with the dry powder released from the glass ampoule.

Abstract: A pressure plate filter having a filter vessel with an upper cylindrical section and a lowers downwardly tapering conical section. A stack of spaced-apart filter plates is mounted on a support frame within the filter vessel for pivoting about an offset axis between a lowered filtering position in which the filter plates are horizontally arranged within the conical sections to a raised filter cake discharge position in which the filter plates are supported above the conical section in a sloped position. The stack of filter plates is raised and lowered by means of a hoist assembly. In a further embodiment, the filter includes a separation frame which can move relative to the support frame and which causes the filter plates to move apart relative to each other when placed in the raised discharge position.

Abstract: A filter sector for a rotating filter disc has filtrate conduits for filtrate resulting from filtration which is discharged at the more narrow end of the filter sector. The filtrate conduits are outwardly defined by a filtrating layer permeable to the filtrate. The filter sector has at least one element provided with a profiling forming the filtrate conduit. The profiled element itself forms the filtrating layer because the profiled element has a perforation permeable to the filtrate.

Abstract: A filter cloth for liquid filtration is made as a long-pile fabric, the pile threads 21 of which lie on the flow side and are flattened against the supporting fabric during the filtration and form a deep filter. At the time of back washing they are straightened by the back washing and release the dirt particles. The back washing is performed preferably by means of a suction bar 13, which at the same time acts mechanically on the pile threads, in order to promote an abrupt straightening of the pile threads at the time of back washing and the flattening of the pile threads after the back washing.

Abstract: A filter apparatus includes a tank having an inlet and an outlet, a filter frame disposed inside the tank between the inlet and outlet, and filter material supported by the filter frame. The filter material filters out suspended solids from liquid influent that is passed through the filter material as the liquid influent flows from the inlet to the outlet. The filter apparatus is provided a suction generating assembly having a positive displacement pump, and a suction member in fluid communication with the pump and positioned adjacent an inlet surface of the filter material. The suction generating assembly is operable to draw filtered liquid in a reverse direction through the filter material to remove filtered solids therefrom. The filter apparatus also utilizes spray nozzles for directing a liquid stream of a cleaning solution at high velocity to the filter material thereby washing the filter material.

Abstract: A uniform area shower for use with a disc filter. The disc filter includes at least one disc and moving showers that periodically remove a precoat layer of solids from the surface of the disc. In one embodiment the uniform area shower comprises a oscillating shower that is pivotly mounted and travels radially over the disc. In an alternative embodiment the uniform area shower comprises a traversing shower that mounts to a carriage and travels radially over the disc. Each shower includes a controller controlling the drive mechanism to vary the speed of transport of the shower across the surface of the disc such that time spent by the shower cleaning the disc at each radial cleaning position is generally proportional to the radial distance of the cleaning position from the center of the disc so that a wash liquid is applied to a uniform area of the interior and exterior of the disc.

Abstract: A membrane separation device is disclosed having a cylindrical membrane support (4), which is sealed off between a top plate (26) and a bottom plate (28), whereon the cylindrical outer surface of the membranes support a membrane (6) is located, and which is surrounded by cylindrical components (14, 8) which are sealed off in the top plate and bottom plate thereby forming a cylindrical ring area (16). Permeate collection bores (20) communicate with the membrane through the membrane support and are connected with a permeate draw off connection (60). The suction side of a circulation pump (44) is connected with an enclosed inner chamber (47) formed by the cylindrical membrane support. The outer ring area is connected to the pressure side of the circulation pump and communicates with the inner chamber through a circulation channel (54). The inner chamber is connected to a infeed connection (58). The circulation pump communicates with a draw off (64) on the pressure side for the extraction of concentrate.

Abstract: The invention covers a process for dehydration/filtration, and washing of red mud, if applicable with addition of sand, particularly from the Bayer process for aluminum production from bauxite, in which filters are used and caustic is washed out on the filter. The invention is basically characterized by washing and dehydration being effected under pressure above atmospheric with regeneration of bound caustic and production of a residue with a high solids concentration. In addition, the invention covers a plant for the implementation of the process.

Abstract: A fluid filtration device is disclosed which includes a capsule housing having an upper housing portion defining an axial fluid inlet and a lower housing portion defining an axial fluid outlet, a filter assembly including an elongated mounting post and a plurality of filtration cells supported on the mounting post in axially spaced apart relationship, and structure operatively associated with the mounting post and the lower housing portion for effectuating axial compression of the filtration cells relative to the mounting post when the mounting post is engaged in the lower housing portion during assembly.

Abstract: A filter cleaning apparatus includes a suction generating assembly having a suction generating nozzle, such as an eductor nozzle. The suction generating nozzle has a nozzle inlet, a nozzle outlet, and a suction port in fluid communication with the filter material. The suction generating assembly also includes a suction member positioned in fluid communication with the suction port and positioned adjacent the influent surface of the filter material. A pump is positioned upstream of the nozzle inlet and in fluid communication, on a suction side, with the filter tank or other liquid source. The pump may be operated to deliver operating fluid from the filter tank so as to pass the operating fluid through the suction generating nozzle in a direction from the nozzle inlet to the nozzle outlet. As a result, liquid in the filter tank is drawn through the filter material in a reverse direction and into the suction member.

Abstract: A device for filtering a liquid substance comprising a container (1) having an inlet (2), a rotor (6), an inner rotor part (7), at least one disc filter (8). Spray nozzles are provided for releasing material filtered away from the substance and deposited on the filter disc. Furthermore there are conveyors (17) for removing the material released.

Abstract: A disc filter sector having an improved attachment system includes a sector base and a sector neck. The sector base includes stiffening members that extend through the sector base and include an attachment end, such as a threaded fastener or region, at the neck mating end of the sector base. The sector neck includes a hold down member proximate the base mating end of the sector neck. To attach the sector base to the sector neck, a mating attachment member, such as a bolt extends through the hold down member of the sector neck and engages with the attachment end of the stiffening members. In one embodiment, the stiffening members, attachment end, and mating attachment members are disposed outside of the flow regions in the sector base and sector neck.

Abstract: A pressure plate filter having a filter vessel with an upper cylindrical section and a lowers downwardly tapering conical section. A stack of spaced-apart filter plates is mounted on a support frame within the filter vessel for pivoting about an offset axis between a lowered filtering position in which the filter plates are horizontally arranged within the conical sections to a raised filter cake discharge position in which the filter plates are supported above the conical section in a sloped position. The stack of filter plates is raised and lowered by means of a hoist assembly. In a further embodiment, the filter includes a separation frame which can move relative to the support frame and which causes the filter plates to move apart relative to each other when placed in the raised discharge position.

Abstract: A control system for the vacuum cut-off valve of a rotating disc or drum filter is provided. The control system includes an actuator that is connected to the vacuum cut-off valve for adjusting the rotation of the vacuum cut-off valve with respect to the core. The actuator is linked to a controller which receives communications from a vacuum sensor that senses the level of vacuum inside the vacuum box. The controller sends signals to the actuator to either move the vacuum cut-off valve forward (or to a higher position) or rearward (or to a lower position) in response to the vacuum or pressure level inside the vacuum box.

Abstract: A method and apparatus thickens lime mud with a disc filter in such a way that the precoat layer on the filter surfaces of the disc filter can be cleaned. Beneath the scrapers for scraping a dry layer of lime sludge from the precoat layers on the disc filter wires surfaces one or more high pressure nozzles, and optionally a low pressure nozzle, are provided for directing jets of liquid at the precoat layer and wire surface. One high pressure nozzle may remove the precoat layer while another cleans the wire surface, and the nozzles may be reciprocated (with respect to the shaft for rotating the disc filters in a trough). The high pressure jets provide liquid at a pressure of about 30-100 bar, while the low pressure jet pressure is between 2-30 bar and may be utilized continuously, or arrested when the high pressure jets are operable.

Abstract: A sector for a rotary disc filter has two elongate side channesl that have a generally U-shaped cross section. Each side channel defines an open trough that faces the interior of the sector. The side channels have smooth, convex shapes forming smooth, rounded side edges extending laterally along the opposite radial sides of the sector. Filter media is formed as an envelope having a shape corresponding to the sector. The envelope fits over the sector, with the filter media curving smoothly over the curved side edges of the sector. The envelope is formed by superposed layers of filter media, and the layers are secured together at mutually respective side edges thereof. The side edges are joined together by a mechanical clamp system or by a strip of polymeric material that is melted and infused into the side edges of the filter media. A clamp system on the sector bell attaches the truncated end of the filter media to the sector bell.

Abstract: A high capacity filter apparatus for removing solids from fluids includes a opposing filter elements defining an internal volume. Fluid to be filtered passes through the filter elements into the internal volume and through an outlet. The filter element is continuously cleaned by backwashing along the outer surface of the elements.

Abstract: A process and device for the filtration of solid-liquid mixtures, in particular, solid-liquid suspensions with readily sedimenting substances, uses a filtration device such as a rotary filter optionally operating at an overpressure and in a pressure vessel. The process primarily comprises producing a movement in addition to the natural or usual filtration movement of the or in the mixture. Conveniently, a filtration device and, in particular, with rotary filters in a pressure vessel, includes a partly open feeding device, in particular, a feeding pipe for the supply of mixture or suspension, and a device for additionally influencing the natural or usual filtration movement of or in the mixture or suspension for generating an additional flow of the mixture.

Abstract: A rotating disc filter for separating coarse phase from a liquid mixture having carrier elements and blocking means that prevent the coarse phase from falling back into the pool of incoming liquid mixture. The capacity of the filter is increased by the prevention of the coarse phase from being filtered again and thereby occupying filter area.

Abstract: A disc filter for separation of liquids from suspensions, in particular fiber stock suspensions, having several filter elements, in particular sector-shaped filter elements, which have a frame and filter areas mounted on both sides, over which a filter medium is mounted, with the filter areas having a lower-lying and higher-lying sections that form area filtrate channels, and having a center core which is provided with core filtrate channels. The filter elements contain collecting channels that receive and collect filtrate flow from the area filtrate channels formed by the lower-lying and higher-lying sections for delivery of the collected filtrate.

Abstract: In a rotatable filter, such as a disk filter, for separating solid particles from a liquid mixture, in which a filter material (3) is partially immersed, a cake-removal member (11) is designed to take off a layer of the formed cake of solid particles from the filter material, so that a liquid-permeable coating, which itself acts as a filter medium, is left on the filter material which is moved down into the liquid mixture which is to be separated. According to the invention, for renewing the coating a spraying apparatus (13-17) is designed to spray jets of liquid in at least one spray zone (18), through which only a part of the filter material passes upwards during the rotating movement of the filter material, so that the whole cake of coarse particles, including the coating, is removed from the part of the filter material by the jets of liquid.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the separation, in particular filtration of liquids and solids from solid-liquid mixtures, such as from a mineral, ore, coal or sludge suspensions of contaminated earth. The processing space of the filtration apparatus is submitted to overpressure and includes a collector container for solid-liquid mixture, a pressure filter, a discharge system and container for condensate and solid matter. The separation or filtration takes place at an overpressure and at an elevated temperature, preferably 40.degree. C. to 300.degree. C., conveniently 60.degree. C. to 200.degree. C., preferably about 150.degree. C. The pressure filter device communicates with a source for a heated medium.

Abstract: A disc filter assembly includes a number of filter discs mounted in a vat by a horizontal shaft with an inter-disc volume between the discs. A feed mechanism is provided that makes it possible to feed the pulp suspension onto the surface of the liquid, directed toward the most concentrated pulp in the vat, in such a manner that the feed is insensitive to fluctuations of the suspension surface level in the vat. This is accomplished by feeding the suspension into the vat interior directly into each of the inter-disc volumes, as by using a chute (which may have the approximate configuration of a hollow triangular parallelepiped) for each volume. A header for supplying pulp suspension to the chutes may be mounted on or spaced from the sidewall of the vat, or above the vat.

Abstract: An apparatus for filtering suspensions is provided with rotatable annular vertical disks (4) covered with filter material and partly submerged in the suspension to be filtered. Each disc is provided with a number of cells (22) for receiving filtrate from the suspension as the disc is rotated. The cells of each disc communicate with a central filtrate chamber (7) via respective accumulation chambers (30) formed by wall means (31) in the filtrate chamber. Each accumulation chamber of each disc extends axially past the disc and has an outlet (32) which also extends axially past the disc. The advantage is that a more concentrated coarse fraction of the suspension can be achieved.

Abstract: The invention refers to a rotary filter with a device for separating a liquid-solid mixture, particularly a pulp suspension, with several separate zones, at least one of which is of variable design. It is mainly characterized by the variable design for the length and/or position of the atmospheric zone and the vacuum zone.

Abstract: A liquid filter comprises a filter rotor with filtering elements and a container for the filtrate. The filtrate is divided in two fractions, a coarse pre-filtrate derived from that side, where the rotor dives into the liquid, and a clear filtrate derived from the opposite side. The pre-filtrate fraction is extracted from the filtrate space such that the filtrate at the side of the container is forced to pass through a number of openings lying close to the liquid surface of the filtrate and leading to a pre-filtrate outlet, whose openings are spaced apart relative to each other and distributed along the rotor.

Abstract: A disc filter used in the pulp and paper industry meets modern requirements by axially dividing the tank and shaft (with the flow channels) into at least two separate and distinct portions, so that the treatment of pulp in several different stages using the same disc filter is possible.

Abstract: Frames holding separate sections of a filter medium, each covering a section of the perforated sidewall of an annual disc of a device for filtering liquids are held in sealing arrangement with the sidewall by a circumferential holding system containing a circumferential groove engaging the frame, which in a preferred embodiment can be slidingly inserted and removed.

Abstract: A high flow filter system uses readily available filters of moderate capacity to provide a high capacity flow in a reliable and easily maintained structure. The system includes a pressure vessel (20, FIG. 2) with inlet and outlet ports (16, 42), and an outlet conduit structure (68) which holds multiple moderate capacity filters (50). The filters are exposed to the inside of the vessel, and pressured fluid in the vessel flows through the filters with the filtered fluid flowing into center conduits (54) that extend vertically through a central passage of each filter. In one system, the filtered fluid flows through the lower end of each center conduit, through radial conduits (60, 61) and a manifold or spider hub part (62) to a pipe (44) that extends through the vessel outlet port. In another system, the lower ends of the center conduits are connected through holes of a manifold plate, to a manifold region.

Abstract: Filter for continuous filtration of liquids containing solids in a closed cylindrical vessel with a pressure difference between the liquid to be filtered and the filtrate, with disks which are formed by hollow filter sectors and supported at a distance from one another on a driven horizontal hollow shaft normal to the shaft, with filter beds on both sides of every filter sector and a hollow space located between the latter allowing the filtrate to flow out through the hollow shaft, and with devices which are movably pressed against on both sides of every filter disk for removing and discharging solids from the filter beds forming the outer sides of the filter disks and for cleaning these filter beds, wherein every device for removing and discharging solids from and cleaning the filter beds is formed by a closed hollow box unit which is completely surrounded by the liquid to be filtered and has a plurality of chambers which are separated from one another, wherein every chamber has at least one inlet gap compre

Abstract: A screening device for pulp production includes a cylindrical container for continuous flow-through of a fiber suspension and further includes an inlet to the container and an outlet for the fiber suspension, a moveable support member mounted in the container and which supports hollow screening members for vertical movement; a tubular enclosure open at opposite ends is mounted on the supporting member which enclosure has a moveable piston mounted therein, a hydraulic cylinder being connected to the piston to move the piston in a portion of the enclosure with the hydraulic drive mounted outside of said container with transmission members connected to said supporting member which will therefore absorb the reaction forces generated in moving the piston.

Abstract: A filter component having a substantially rigid support core and a filter element. The core includes a projecting first anchoring rib and the filter element (which is substantially flat in a repose position) has first and second spaced end panels. At least the first end panel of the element is attached to the anchoring rib when the element is mounted on the component. Element-component attachment is, in one aspect, by panel-mounted hook-like devices which attach to the rib. Attachment devices may also be embodied as clip mechanisms or rivet-like fasteners. A retaining tab on the component platform fits into a tab notch on the filter element when the element is mounted on the component.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cleaning a filter apparatus of the type having an atmospherically vented tank, a rotatable filter frame in the tank having filter material thereon providing one or more filter effluent compartments on the filter frame. An influent line supplies liquid containing suspended solids to the tank and a filtered effluent outlet communicates with the filter effluent compartment, and a spray wash device including spray nozzles is operable during a wash cycle to direct high pressure liquid spray at a side of the filter material on the filter frame in a spray zone. An air tight hood is mounted inside the tank and extends above the upper periphery of the filter frame to an open lower end below the spray zone.

Abstract: A pressure filter includes a pressure vessel having a pressure chamber and a circumferential edge; a turntable rotatably mounted within the pressure vessel about a horizontal axis; a plurality of filters non-rotatably mounted to the turntable and spaced apart from each other at the circumferential edge of the pressure vessel and rotatable around the horizontal axis through a center of the pressure vessel such that the plurality of the filters continuously dip into and out of a solid solution in a bottom of the pressure chamber. A blow-off station is positioned above the solid suspension in the pressure chamber for freeing filter cake that has dried on the plurality of filters. A filter cake conveyor conveys the blown-off filter cake through a pressure lock in the pressure vessel.

Abstract: An apparatus for filtering liquids, especially for recovering fibers from white water, includes rotatable filter discs at least partially immersed in the liquid to be filtered, and a shaft wall connected to the discs forming a circular cylindrical filtrate chamber, which extends centrally through the discs. A rigid stationary partition wall extends in the filtrate chamber dividing the latter into at least two axial channels. The partition wall is spaced from the shaft wall and arranged such that all of said axial channels receive various fractions of filtrate, respectively. Filtrate discharge means is provided for discharging said fractions of filtrate respectively from the respective axial channels, such that the pressure prevailing in the filtrate of each channel is at least substantially as high as atmospheric pressure.

Abstract: A disc filtering apparatus for filtering liquids, such as fiber pulps suspensions, includes hollow filter discs, each of which has two opposed side walls of filter material. A plurality of circumferentially spaced support arms extend within each hollow filter disc, for supporting the side walls of filter material. Between the support arms, each side wall of filter material is supported by at least one wire member extending substantially along the filter disc and attached to the support arms.

Abstract: In a rotating filter a filter cloth (18) is arranged outside a filter skeleton (34, 36). The filter cloth is provided with at least one bending resistant element (37, 38) extending through a pocket (49) arranged in or on the filter cloth (18) to restrain bulging of the filter cloth due to forces perpendicular to the plane of the filter cloth. The filter sector skeleton (34, 35, 36, 45) is provided with radially outer support and guide means (43, 44) and radially inner support and guide means (45, 46). The bending resistant element (37, 38) is at its ends adapted for detachable engagement with said means such that the ends are undisplaceable perpendicularly to the support and guide means (43, 44, 45, 46). Preferably, at least one end of the bending resistant element is displaceable in the circumferential direction of the filter sector.

Abstract: An apparatus for filtering liquids, such as fibre pulp suspensions, includes annular hollow filter discs each of which has two annular liquid pervious, opposed walls covered with filter material, spray nozzle means for cleaning the filter material, and means providing relative movement between the filter material and spray nozzle means. The annular opposed walls of each filter disc are only attached to each other at their radially outer ends, whereas they are spaced from each other at their radially inner ends, such that an annular opening is defined between the interior of the filter disc and a filtrate chamber extending centrally through the filter discs. The spray nozzle means extends from the filtrate chamber through the annular opening into each filter disc. As a result, an extremely pure fine fraction can be produced, clogging of the filtering material is efficiently counteracted, and the operative part of the filter material can be increased.

Abstract: A disk filter for filtering mat forming suspensions is provided with a hollow shaft for receiving a flow of fine fraction created by hydrostatic pressure difference between the suspension to be filtered and the fine fraction in the hollow shaft. According to the invention, each disc is provided with a number of fine fraction chambers communicating with the interior of the hollow shaft via respective holes in the circumferential wall of the shaft. Each chamber is arranged, such that it functions as a dropleg during movement upwards, with the result that the coarse particle (fibre) concentration of the created coarse fraction is increased.

Abstract: The present invention provides a flat separation membrane leaf, which is characterized by consisting of a flat membrane support comprising an inner layer having a coarse structure and surface layers comprising a nonwoven fabrics having a dense structure, wherein the surface layers are integrated with the inner layer interposed between them, and semipermeable membranes covering both sides of the support in such a manner that the semipermeable membranes penetrates into the openings of the nonwoven fabrics of the surfaces of the support to combine the semipermeable membranes with the surfaces of the support. The invention provides also a flat separation membrane element which comprises, as the essential component, the above-described flat separation membrane leaf.

Abstract: A disc filter including at least one filter disc (3) partly submerged in a vessel (1) for liquid or suspension to be filtered, said filter disc including a plurality of substantially annularly disposed filter sectors (4) and being rotatable about a collecting through (6) for solid substance deposited on the outside of the filter sectors (4) and falling down therefrom. Each filter sector has a filtrate outlet (16) by means of which the interior of the filter sector communicates with an axial channel (8) for discharge of filtrate. The filtrate outlet (16) is arranged at the edge (22) of the filter sector (4) trailing upon rotation of the filter disc and being connected to the side (12) of the axial channel (8) leading in the direction of rotation. Hereby the filter sectors (4) may be arranged to extend radially outside as well as radially inside the axial channels (8).

Abstract: A disk filter for filtering solids from free-flowing material includes a hollow shaft and a plurality of filter segments arranged about the hollow shaft, with each filter segment including a top part and a bottom part connected to the top part such as to define a passageway for the material to be filtered. At the radial inner end face, each filter segment is detachably secured to the hollow shaft via an interposed connector assembly which includes two pipes telescopically nested within each other and detachable secured with each other via a bayonet lock or other detachable securement so as to allow each filter segment to be removed and attached from the outer end face of the filter segment. One of the pipe is mounted to the filter segment via a truncated cone shaped intermediate member and the other pipe is attached to the hollow shaft.

Abstract: A rotating disc filter has a plurality of sectors removably mounted on drainage and support structures which are fixed on a rotating hub. The drainage and support structure has flow channels and internal baffles which serve to trap filtrate to keep filtrate from re-wetting filter cake built up on the sectors prior to removal of the filter cake from the sectors.

Abstract: A rotating disc filter has a plurality of discs, each made of a plurality of sectors removably mounted on support structures which are fixed on a rotating hollow shaft into core drainage channels of which, the sectors drain. The drainage and support structure has flow channels designed to rapidly drain filtrate and to permit filtrate split between clear and fiber bearing fractions. Rapid drainage is made possible by a novel method and device for controlling fluid transit volume within the sectors.