Abstract: In a tubular filter bodies with at least one tubular filter structure with a porous wall, through which a liquid passes substantially radially, particles above a given size being held back at the entrance surface, made of porous plastic, ceramic material, metal, graphite, etc, continuous operation at constant pressures is made possible by providing at least one groove (or slot) which is closed toward the outside and forms a forced flow path leading from an inlet to an outlet in the circumferential entrance surface of the tubular filter body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-stage, single vessel, purification system for removing solid particles from liquids.Within the central portion of the vessel is a deceleration chamber having flow control means. About and substantially coextensive with the deceleration chamber is a filtering chamber. Depending well into the filtering chamber are a plurality of septums preferably coated with filter aid. Below the deceleration and filtering chambers is a settling chamber, and beneath the vessel is an expulsion device.A contaminated liquid is fed into the deceleration chamber and decelerated. In this chamber the lighter solid particles rise to the top of the liquid where they are removed, while the heavier density particles settle downwardly. As the liquid moves downwardly from the deceleration chamber it essentially displaces liquid in the settling chamber upwardly into the filtering chamber. In so doing the change of direction of liquid movement also causes the heavier particles to settle downwardly.

Abstract: A fluid handling apparatus, such as a viscometer of the falling piston type, wherein at least a portion of the fluid in a main conduit is diverted into a secondary conduit system which includes a measurement channel having a filter at the entrance to prevent entry of undesired material. When the flow of fluid into the measurement channel is stopped, the fluid flows past the filter, removes the undesired material which has been retained thereat, and carries it back into the main stream. The viscometer can further provide means for producing an external visual indication of the piston movement within the channel. Further, the fluid can be permitted to flow continuously in a second channel, thermally coupled to the measurement channel, so as to maintain the temperature of the measurement channel at or substantially near that of the main stream. Further means can be provided in the second channel to permit adjustment of the fluid flow in the measurement channel to assure adequate operation of the device.

Abstract: A rotary disc filter machine having a rigid scraper blade member supported on radially innermost and outermost circumferentially extending side surfaces of a filter disc unit by cake scraping and blade supporting shoe devices mounted on the radially innermost and outermost end portions of the scraper blade member, the radially innermost end portion of the scraper blade member having a pivotal connection relative to the tank means to enable axial movement of the blade member with the filter disc unit caused by wobble of the filter disc unit while being mounted in a fixed rigid adjusted position relative to the filter disc unit by mounting bracket devices enabling various radial, circumferential, and axial adjustments of the scraper blade position and gap relative to the filter disc unit which is axially confined at the radially outermost portion thereof by guide and abutment devices mounted on the side wall plates of the cake removal slots.

Abstract: In a large scale filtration apparatus filtration is performed in a vertical cylindrical vessel, in which a number of spaced filter leaves are suspended. The liquor to be filtered is introduced into the shell and the filtrate is led out from the interior of the individual leaves. The filter residues are removed from the leaves at intervals by means of a spray device located in the top of the shell above the leaves. A spray bar, having a downwardly facing elongated slit orifice and rotating slowly about the axis of the shell, is preferably employed for this purpose.

Abstract: A filtering apparatus comprises a housing defining a generally closed chamber in which is provided a hollow rotatable shaft that carries a plurality of filter elements. Each of these elements is formed as an upwardly dished fluid-impervious metal plate formed with a central hole through which the hollow shaft passes and having a concave upper face formed with an array of spaced-apart bosses. A fluid-pervious filter cloth lies on the plate directly against the bosses so as to be spaced from the plate between the bosses. A ring secured to the smooth edge of each plate secures the respective filter cloth in place.

Abstract: Filter for separating solid particles from an oil in which a vessel is divided into three compartments by a pair of tube sheets, with a plurality of hollow mesh screen filter cartridges, having open tops and bottoms being supported between the tube sheets. Oil to be filtered is introduced into the top compartment and flows into the interior of the cartridge and is filtered by radial flow through the cartridge into the intermediate compartment. The oil flow washes solids from the screen through the open bottom and into the bottom compartment.

Abstract: A disc filter chute liner for being inserted in the passageway formed in a cake discharge chute of a disc filter and for being interposed between the cake discharge chute and cake passing therethrough and for preventing the cake from adhering to the cake discharge filter, the disc filter chute liner being provided with smooth and slick internal surfaces with respect to the cake whereby the cake passing through the liner will not adhere to the smooth and slick surfaces and thereby in turn will not adhere to the cake discharge chute.

Abstract: Filter unit comprises scraper means provided spaced apart from the rigid perforated arresting wall, on which a filtering member, such as a cloth, is supported, in order to maintain at a predetermined value the thickness of the filter bed consisting of the turbid particles.

Abstract: A new and improved separating device for separating particulate from a fluid stream including a plurality of screen units which are releasably held in a screen unit mounting assembly by inflatable tubes; the screen unit angular position is adjustable by adjusting the height of a plurality of adjustable support posts; and, dual vibrators are mounted with the screen unit mounting assembly and are interconnected for simultaneous vibration in mutually perpendicular directions.

Abstract: Improved filter cake compression apparatus for leaf-type filtration systems is disclosed. Cake compressing diaphragms positioned on each side of each filter leaf are connected by resilient tension members to movable diaphragm support bars positioned peripherally around and perpendicular to the diaphragms and filter leaves. When cleaning of the filter leaves is needed, sets of the support bars are moved longitudinally in opposite directions to cause the diaphragms to move toward the filter leaves to engage the filter cake on both sides of each leaf. Upstream filter pressure and the pull of the connecting tension members cause the diaphragms to compress the filter cake against the filter leaf, and the amount of cake is reduced by squeezing the liquid portion of the feedstock from the cake.

Abstract: A continuous filtering process and apparatus therefor in which a violent turbulence of fluid to be filtered is caused in a filter tank through which the fluid is continuously flowed. The turbulence is caused by rapidly rotating rotators which are arranged in the filter tank so that the surfaces of the rotators face the surfaces of filter media provided in hollow filter disks. A small interval such as three or five millimeters occurs between the rotators and the filter disks. Such violent turbulence of the fluid rapidly disperses concentrated fluid from the surfaces of the filter media so that the clogging of the filter media or the formation of a concentrated polarization layer is substantially prevented. Continuity of the filtering operation is therefore increased even when filter media having very fine perforations therethrough are employed.

Abstract: The moisture content of filter cake removed from filter leaves is reduced by sluicing off peripheral portions of the cakes while the central portions of the cakes are held under compression against the filter leaves, and thereafter removing the remainder of the cakes in a dry discharge operation.

Abstract: An automatic self-cleaning liquid clarification system wherein suspended solids are removed from a contaminated liquid. A hollow drum carrying a plurality of brushing elements mounted on its outer periphery scrubs a strainer or screen and elevates the solid contaminants separated by the screen into a pitched auger conveyor which removes additional liquid from the solids materials which are then conveyed in a semi-dry or damp state for discharge.

Abstract: A liquid filter apparatus in which a plurality of filter units are disposed in a vessel with each of the filter units comprising a perforated tube and a filter material extending around the tube. A collection manifold is located in the upper portion of the vessel and communicates with the tubes of the filter units for receiving the filtered liquid. A cover is provided separate from the manifold for the vessel and the filter units can be disposed into at least two groups extending in a vertically stacked relationship.

Abstract: This invention concerns a process and apparatus for filtering slurries and efficiently washing the filter cake. More specifically, the invention provides for mechanically raking the surface of the filter cake to loosen particles therefrom. The loosened particles are entrained by a wash liquid or other fluid applied subsequent to the raking step; the entrained particles tend to occlude cracks in the filter cake, thereby eliminating preferential fluid flow through such cracks.

Abstract: A filtration system which may include multiple filters capable of being individually washed of clogging filtrate material by a "blow-down" or flushing operation, is regulated by a blow-down controller device. Each filter has a blow-down discharge valve which is normally maintained closed by a required level of fluid pressure in a pilot line connected to the valve. This pressure is supplied by the controller device, which draws pressure from an inlet line feeding all the filters. When the controller relieves pressure in one of the pilot lines, the filter associated with that pilot line is subjected to blow-down for a predetermined time period. To determine when blow-down of one or more filters is required, the controller senses pressure differential between the common inlet line and a common filter outlet line. When the pressure differential reaches a certain level, it indicates that the filters are sufficiently clogged by filtrate to require blow-down.

Abstract: A self cleaning screen assembly according to the present invention is adapted for utilization in conjunction with an oscillating mechanical separator incorporating a screen framework having a screen and a perforated support plate connected thereto and disposed in spaced relation. The screen is defined by a wire mesh and accomplishes the primary screening function while the support plate is defined by a perforated metal plate which serves a supporting function for a plurality of screen cleaning devices that are disposed in the space between the screen and plate. The height of each of the screen cleaning devices is slightly less than the spacing of the screen and plate while the width thereof exceeds the spacing of the screen and plate, allowing the screen cleaning devices to be movable relative to the screen and while preventing them from becoming misoriented due to oscillation of the mechanical separator. A scraper blade means is carried by each of the screen cleaning devices.

Abstract: The concentrator has at least one shaft-mounted rotor disc of solid or hollow construction with two or more ploughs located equally spaced about its periphery. The ploughs extend outwardly into the flow path of a solids-containing fluid within the concentrator to deter any tendency, due to centrifugal force, for a build-up of solids between stationary filter means and in a region remote from the periphery of the rotor disc. In a disclosed embodiment of the concentrator, the shaft-mounted rotor disc has at least one passage therethrough for the flow of solids-containing fluid from one side of the rotor disc to the other, and a plough is provided adjacent the passage and on a hub of the rotor disc to deter any tendency for a build-up of solids adjacent the passage.

Abstract: In a rotary concentrator for continuous separation of a vehicle fluid and a concentrate of solids from an abrasive solids-containing fluid, a plurality of solids-detaining baffles and pockets are provided within the concentrator to collect deposits of the abrasive materials. This depositing of materials upon interior surfaces of the concentrator provides an autogenous, relatively stationary protective layer of abrasive material which protects those surfaces from the abrasive action of solids-containing material flowing past them during operation of the concentrator.

Abstract: A filter characterized in that a plurality of screen plates each having a penetration hole at its central portion are disposed inside of a filter box in a stacked form with a distance between each other in such a manner that the penetration holes are aligned up-and down-wards. The raw liquid to be filtered is fed through said penetration holes and the filtrate is collected at plurality of portions disposed at a nearly equal intervals in the peripheral part of said screen plates.