Abstract: A portable apparatus for the filtration and/or chemical treatment of make-up water for a pool or spa. The apparatus connects to the end of a make-up water fill hose using a non-metallic threaded connector. The apparatus also includes a hollow core for holding pool chemicals or diatomaceous earth, an inner filtration media surrounding the hollow core, and an outer filtration media enclosing the threaded connector, hollow core and inner filtration media. The lower end of the outer filtration media extends past the connection of the hose to the threaded connector to form a skirt, which prevents the connection from contacting the interior of the pool or spa. Additionally, buoyancy is provided such that the apparatus does not contact the bottom of the pool or spa.

Abstract: The present disclosure sets forth an adapter for installation on an automobile engine in lieu of a disposable cartridge filter. The adapter includes inlet and outlet fittings. The inlet and outlet fittings connect through a pair of flexible hoses to a raised filter housing installed at an elevated location in the engine compartment. The system also includes an oil reservoir which accumulates oil under pressure where the oil under pressure is stored until engine starting. This enhances lubrication within the engine at the upper portions thereof to avoid dry starting which occurs when the oil otherwise settles to the bottom of the engine. The reservoir in conjunction with the filter housing operates with selected valves and checkvalves so a hydrostatic head of oil pressure is achieved even when the engine is not operating.

Abstract: An edge filter for liquid has a filter body which is produced by a metal injection moulding process followed by a heat treatment process. The body which incorporates "V" section flow channels is then ground so as to establish when the filter body is in a bore, controlled clearances between the wall of the bore and ribs defined between adjacent flow channels.

Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus for recycling oil that has been removed from a vehicle of some type such as an automobile or tractor. The invention has a container with an access lid for inserting the oil to be processed. A heater is provided to insure that the oil will be of a temperature that it will be properly processed. A filter system is included which is mounted on top of the container. A pump moves the oil from the bottom of the container to the bottom of the filter system. Pressure then forces the oil through the filter system to a pipe which moves the oil back to the container for another cycle. Oil is continuously recycled from the container, through the filter and back to the container for several hours until the oil is clear. It is then ready for removal and reuse.

Abstract: A filter comprises a case for a fuel filter element and a cover that can be built according to two embodiments: one with holes for allowing the screwing of the filter onto a threaded base; and one with elbow-ducts projecting from the cover and integrally formed therewith. Both the cover and the case are of plastic material. The fastening of the cover to the case is obtained by means of a helical screw connection and a locking means, the locking means consisting of oblique teeth both in the case and in the cover acting as a ratchet gear arrangement for preventing unscrewing of the cover. A settlement chamber is formed at the bottom of the case having radial projections reinforcing the structure thereof.

Abstract: A pressure vessel for holding a cartridge, loose media, and the like for conditioning and/or purifying fluid, comprises a cover having a top wall and a side wall extending downwardly therefrom, the side wall having an inner surface, a bowl positioned below the cover and having a bottom wall and a side wall extending upwardly therefrom the side wall having an outer surface, sealing device between the cover and the bowl for sealing between the cover and the bowl, and securing device for securing the cover to the bowl, the securing device including a track comprising a first groove formed in the inner surface of the side wall of the cover and a second groove formed in the outer surface of the side wall of the bowl and being aligned with the first groove, an opening formed in the cover for providing an entrance to the track, and a flexible shear rod received in said track.

Abstract: A filter drier (10) for an air conditioning or refrigeration system, has a body (12) with an interior area (20). The unit has an inlet opening (24) and an outlet opening (30). The outlet opening is in connection with an outlet tube (34) that extends substantially the length of the interior of the body. Donut shaped housings (54, 56) holding particles of desiccant material, are sandwiched between a first baffle (36) and a second baffle (72). The housings have an upper filter pad (58) of rigid, coarse fiber material, and a filter bag (62) of fine, flexible fiber material. In each housing, the filter bag is attached to the filter pad about its outer periphery at a seam (66), and at a seam (68) which is adjacent an opening (60) in the pad, through which the outlet tube extends. The filter bags of the donut shaped housings are deformed upon assembly to insure contact with the inner wall of the housing and the exterior surface of the outlet tube.

Abstract: A filter cartridge (10) for filtering liquid having an internal liquid trap (28). The cartridge (10) has a cylindrical housing (12) having a closed top end (14) and bottom end (16), and a side wall (30) which is perforated to allow liquid to pass through. A tube (22) extends from a liquid inlet (18) at the bottom end (16) of the housing toward the top end (14), where the tube (22) is open to allow the liquid to flow into the housing (12). The cartridge (10) includes a filter media (26) inside the housing spaced apart from the conduit (22) so that the filter media (26), the bottom end (16) and the length of the conduit (22) below where the conduit is open form a trap (28). This trap catches liquid flowing into the housing (12) through the conduit (22) whereby the liquid may escape the cartridge (10) only through the filter media (26) thereby preventing back flow through the conduit (22).

Abstract: The present invention relates to an oil filter (1) for internal combustion engines, which is preferably used in secondary oil circuit in addition to a conventional oil filter. The oil filter comprises a filter housing (2a, 2b, 3o, 3u) in which a filter element (5) that consists of a roll of absorbant paper that is wound about a rod (4) is installed. In order to simplify production and inventory management, the present invention proposes that the oil filter be configured as a set of elements that comprises the body sections (2a, 2b) and caps (3o, 3u) and a rod (4) with the rolled filter element (5). The volume of the oil filter can be matched to a particular application by connecting a plurality of body sections (2a, 2b) with an appropriate number of rods (4).

Abstract: Apparatus and method are provided for the substantial separation on a continuous flow basis of immiscible liquids flowing as a common stream, with one of the liquids substantially encapsulating another of the liquids, in a flow conduit. The conduit comprises an inner surface which is selectively "wettable" by one of the liquids to the substantial exclusion of another of the liquids; and the liquid separator apparatus are disposed in the conduit and operate to substantially separate the liquids, or at least a portion of one of the liquids, from the common liquids stream as that stream flows into contact with the separator apparatus in the conduit.Apparatus and method for the introduction of a liquid on a continuous flow basis into a flowing stream of another liquid which is immiscible therewith and is flowing in a flow conduit are also provided.

Abstract: The fluid filter (10) for fuel has a wound filter element (17) arranged in the housing (11) surrounded on its bottom end face (22) by a funnel-shaped welded-on cover cap (18). The cover cap (18) made of thermoplastic has an annular welding surface (25) which extends perpendicularly relative to the longitudinal axis of the filter and which is welded at least to the outermost complete turn (29) of the winding (17). An adhesive-free connection (32) between the wound filter element (17) and housing (11) thereby is formed. The preassembled wound filter element (17, 18) which can be handled easily is suitable for cold assembly on universal production lines and for different models.

Abstract: A water filter system for use in refrigerators having water dispenser and/or icemaker features. The filter system includes a commercially available filter cartridge which removes common water contaminants. A shut off valve temporarily stops the flow of water to the filter to permit replacement of the cartridge. The filter is disposed within the refrigerator for easy access and may be further disposed in a recess in one of the refrigerator walls or the refrigerator door to avoid reducing the useable food storage volume. The shut off valve may be closed by activating a conveniently located switch, by opening the refrigerator door, by opening a cover over the recess, or alternatively may be normally closed and opened only in response to activation of the icemaker or water dispenser features.

Abstract: Apparatus and method are provided for the substantial separation on a continuous flow basis of immisicible liquids flowing as a common stream, with one of said liquids substantially encapsulating another of said liquids, in a flow conduit. The conduit comprises an inner surface which is selectively "wettable" by one of the liquids to the substantial exclusion of another of the liquids; and the liquid separator apparatus are disposed in the conduit and operate to substantially separate the liquids, or at least a portion of one of the liquids, from the common liquids stream as that stream flows into contact with the separator apparatus in the conduit.Apparatus and method for the introduction of a liquid on a continuous flow basis into a flowing stream of another liquid which is immisicible therewith and is flowing in a flow conduit are also provided.

Abstract: An oil reclamation device comprising an evaporator plate secured to an evaporator head to form an evaporation chamber which is heated by a heating element mounted in the evaporator head. A spin on filter assembly with an integral oil dispenser tube is removably mounted to the evaporator plate. The evaporator plate is provided with an oil inlet to receive oil to be reclaimed and an oil outlet to discharge reconditioned oil which has passed through the filter assembly and heated evaporation chamber. Features of this invention include an improved removable filter assembly, an improved heat transmitting element located in the evaporator head, and an improved evaporator plate.

Abstract: An external aquarium filter of the canister type formed of a flat, substantially cylindrical container with a screw-top cover. Both inlet and outlet ports extend through the cover. The inlet port continues with a depending tube to be in flow communication with the bottom of the container and the outlet port is in flow communication with the top of the container. A sheet of foam filtering material is supported in the middle of the container to define a contaminated water chamber beneath the filtering material and a clean water chamber above the filtering material. An air pump or water pump can be used to provide the continuous flow of water through the filter. The water pump can be integrally formed on the cover and include an encapsulated stator, whose housing is integrally molded with the cover. A magnetically coupled impeller is positioned within the outlet flow path to aid in the flow of water through the filter.

Abstract: Presented is an axial reverse flow by-pass filter assembly for fluids, such as lubricating oils and fuels, which cooperates with a full-flow filter to remove contaminants from lubricating oil and fuel. The filter assembly includes a base member cooperating with a cover member to enclose a filter element formed from a spirally wound roll of tissue paper. Oil or fuel is forced by the construction of the assembly to first flow upwardly through the central core of the filter element, then flow radially outwardly across the entire annular end of the roll of tissue paper, and then while being filtered, reverses its flow and flows downwardly between the plies of tissue paper and through a densely compacted zone of the tissue paper where even micro-sized solid contaminants are removed from the oil or fuel before it passes from the filter assembly.

Abstract: The specification discloses improvements in axial flow filters of the type having filter elements constructed of spirally wound tissue layers and having planar fluid entry and exit surfaces located at their opposite axial ends. Entry and exit filtration stages are provided in the form of annular webs of filter media covering the entry and exit surfaces the filter elements to provide additional filtration of fluid entering and exiting the elements. The filter media comprising the entry filtration stage is specially adapted for distributing the flow evenly across the entry surfaces of the filter element to minimize the formation of bypass flow channels between the tissue layers, and for plugging any bypass flow channels that form to effect a distribution of the flow to areas on the entry surfaces where bypass flow channels do not exist.

Abstract: Particulates which are less than and greater than a predetermined size and are entrained in a fluid are separated according to their respective sizes by passing the fluid and entrained particulates through a porous, crossflow separator element while continuously vibrating the separator element to prevent buildup of particulates on the upstream side of the separator element.

Abstract: A filter for hot melt adhesive is carried within a passageway in a manifold and is rotatable therein between a filtering position in which hot melt adhesive is directed to the inner core of the filter at one end thereof, and a backflushing position in which hot melt adhesive is directed onto the outside surface of the filter at the opposite end thereof. In the filtering position, the hot melt adhesive flows from the inner core outwardly through a filter screen into the main passageway for collection and discharge from one end of the manifold. In the backflushing position the adhesive flow is directed from the outside surface of the filter in the reverse direction through the filter screen to dislodge filtered impurities therefrom, and then the impurities are carried out a drain at the opposite end of the manifold.

Abstract: The invention relates to the attachment of a filter mat (10), woven from stainless steel wire, to a press plate (8) of a cocoa press. It is known to insert the bent-over edge part of the mat (10) into a groove (15) in the press plate (8) and fix it by means of a pressed-in cord (19). In order to avoid the mat being broken at the place of bending, it is proposed according to the invention that the opposite walls (16, 17) of the groove against which the peripheral edge of the filter mat (10) and the cord (19) are pressed should form an angle between 25.degree. and 55.degree. with the surface of the press plate.

Abstract: A double-ended permeator. Permeate is extracted from both ends of a fiber bundle and discharged at one end only of a permeator.

Abstract: An insert carrying cartridge filtering element for use in converting a liquid filter from a bag-type filter where fluid entering the filter flows into a bag and is strained through the bag to a cartridge-type filter where fluid entering the filter passes through the cartridge filtering element and exits the filter.

Abstract: A liquid filter assembly is provided including a roll filter disposed within a casing. A contaminated liquid is supplied to a space adjacent to one end face of the roll filter for passage therethrough. A filter member formed of a material such as non-woven fabric covers the end face of the roll filter where the liquid is supplied, and the filter member is in turn covered by a filter retaining disc so that the filter member is normally urged against the roll filter. The retaining disc is formed with a number of openings to pass the liquid therethrough, thus preventing the liquid pressure from being directly applied to the roll filter.

Abstract: The specification discloses a filter apparatus including spirally wound tissue layer filter elements for filtering fluid and a seal between the filter elements to prevent fluid from bypassing the filter elements. A flow tube extends through the center of the filter elements. A resiliently deformable mesh spacer is located on the flow tube between the filter elements to insure formation of a radial passageway therebetween. The seal is applied between the filter elements along their circumferential edges in a melted state and migrates into and between the tissue layers and interstices of the filter elements and the mesh of the spacer. As the seal cools and hardens it adheres to the filter elements and the spacer. A seal may likewise be applied between the filter elements and the flow tube.

Abstract: A filter holder is provided adapted to receive a filter sock and provides at least 65 percent usable area of the filter sock.

Abstract: A filter for use in a gasoline tank comprises a filter body provided in the upper portion thereof with an insertion hole for permitting passage of a suction pipe possessing a radially bulged engaging portion, resilient arms extended directly from the upper edge of the filter body or from an upper lid to be fitted to the filter body, and a retaining member supported in position by the resilient arms.The suction pipe can be securely retained at a proper position on the filter without entailing any unwanted motion within the gasoline tank by simply inserting the suction pipe having the radially bulged engaging portion through the insertion hole of the filter body.

Abstract: An improved oil filter unit particularly adapted for use in conventional engine oil filter fittings of automotive vehicles, wherein a filter housing having a central oil flow tube may be permanently installed on the oil fitting of the engine to provide filtered oil flow through the entire length of the filter medium disposed between the central oil flow tube and the walls of the filter housing. A removable closure cap with filter medium support means is provided for ready replacement of the disposable filter medium in the housing.

Abstract: A device for separating water from diesel fuel is adapted to be used with conventional fuel filter fittings and consists of a conical screen-like member which serves to separate the water from the fuel and in which the inlet providing the fuel which may have water therein is interior of the downwardly diverging conical member. A quiet zone is provided at the base of the cone to reduce turbulence and allow the water to be drained off by an automatically operated valve which operates in conjunction with the air compressor already on the truck.

Abstract: A filter for liquids has a housing, a filtering element accommodated in the housing and having a central tube, and a vibration damper located in the housing and having a membrane, a spring biasing the membrane and a casing arranged to accommodate the membrane and the spring and including a cup-shaped portion which extends into the central tube and receives the spring therein.

Abstract: A water purification device includes a housing having a base portion and a generally-cylindrical cup-shaped cap removably secured thereto. An input fluid channel in the base portion communicates with one end of the chamber defined by the cup and an outlet fluid channel communicates with that chamber end. A filter cartridge disposed within the cap has a conduit that extends between its opposite end walls. Filter material surrounds the conduit. An inlet opening in the cartridge is positioned to communicate with the input fluid channel so as to permit water to flow through the filter material. An outlet opening in the cartridge is arranged to communicate from the filter material to the other end of the aforementioned conduit remote from said outlet channel. The conduit other end is positioned to communicate to the outlet channel. A valve is included in an extension of the base portion in order selectively to control the distribution of water as between an outlet passage and the inlet channel.

Abstract: Disclosed is a strainer which is suitable for use in supplying gasoline from a gasoline tank by means of a suction pipe. A strainer according to this invention comprises a cylindrical body having a net applied to the periphery thereof and a cover which is adapted to closely cover the top opening of the cylindrical body. The cover has an annular projection around the through hole at the center. In use, the cover is fit onto the top opening of the cylindrical body and then the end of a suction pipe is inserted in the cylindrical body through the annular projection.The structures of the cylindrical body and the cover are amenable to production by injection molding, and are easy to assemble.

Abstract: A filter is disclosed for removing contaminants from recirculating lubricant by causing the lubricant to flow interstitially between layers of wound fibrous tissue which are retained and sealed against channeling of lubricant flow past the filter medium by the interposition thereamong of an annular baffle, the seal being enhanced by imposition of hydraulic force component radially of the filter medium.

Abstract: A filter cartridge assembly having a unitary cartridge body with a protuberance extending therefrom. The protuberance is designed to sealably fit into a fixed connection disposed between the inlet and outlet portions of the fluid stream. The protuberance is provided with a first sealing member in the form of a feathered edge seal adapted to seal the cartridge inlet and outlet fluid streams respectively. Another seal spaced beneath the feathered seal in the form of an "O" ring serves as a frictional seal between the top of the cartridge body and the fixed connection. An annular fluid stream passage formed between the interior wall surface of the fixed connection and the protuberance, allows the cartridge body to be urged into the connection without regard to orientation of inlet or outlet fluid stream passages.