Abstract: The invention includes a drain guard and drain protection system. The drain guard includes a cross-sectionally L-shaped frame having a base and an upstanding sidewall extending therefrom. The upstanding sidewall has a plurality of spaced openings. The base may also have a plurality of spaced openings in communication with the plurality of spaced upstanding sidewall openings positioned relative thereto. The frame is of substantially greater perimeter than the perimeter of the enclosed drain opening. The drain protection system includes a surface layer having ballast spread therealong, a drain opening extending through the surface layer, a portion of the surface layer cleared of ballast, the portion outwardly extending from the drain opening to a drain guard of the above-described type.

Abstract: A fuel tank filter comprises a sack-like filter net member having one portion fitted on and closely fastened to a mounting member mounted on an end of a suction pipe. A shape retaining means is disposed in the net member.

Abstract: A fuel filter device for use in a fuel tank, comprising an upper blank plate, a lower blank plate, a filter body having a filter portion fixed between the upper and lower blank plates, and at least one fuel suction pipe having a lower portion which is placed in the filter body, a fuel suction port being formed in a lower end portion of the fuel suction pipe characterized by the filter portion being flexible, the lower portion of the fuel suction pipe being foldable.

Abstract: A gasket (16) for sealing between a filter (10) and a support tube (12) adjacent a seat ring (14). A first sealing surface (18) is provided on the gasket (16) for sealing axially against the seat ring (14). A second sealing surface (20) on the same gasket (16) for lateral sealing against the support tube (12) to maintain a sealed condition when axial sealing cannot be sustained.

Abstract: Apparatus for mounting in a fluid separation zone for improving the separation of fluids of different densities. The apparatus includes a distributor mounted within the separation zone provided with fluid openings having packing means disposed thereabout.

Abstract: A one piece moulded blank to be folded to form a filter housing. The blank comprising a main rectangular shaped panel having a number of spaced transverse grooves forming fold lines so the main panel may be folded to form the side walls of the housing. Two end panels formed integral with the main panel and projecting from respective opposite edges of the main panel. Grooves extend along the junction of each end panel to the main panel to form fold lines so the end panels may be folded to form the end walls of the housing. Interlocking elements formed integral with the main and end panels to interlock when the panels are folded to hold the panels in the relationship to form the housing.

Abstract: A skimming net for cleaning floating debris from the surface of a pool includes the use of a frame attachable to a side portion of the pool and extending outwardly and into the liquid within the pool. A net is slidably positionable over the frame, while the frame may be tilted at a plurality of different angles so as to selectively position the net in a manner which allows a collection of debris as the liquid in the pool flows through the net. A quick disconnect assembly is provided for facilitating a removal of the frame and its net from the pool so that the debris may be removed from the net as desired.

Abstract: A membrane filter assembly is disclosed which employs at least one filter membrane and includes support means to prevent overflexing or overstressing of the filter membrane when high fluid pressures occur. The membrane support means includes a substantially co-extensive support or back-up surface spaced a small distance from the membrane to allow liquid flow therethrough but to prevent stretching or flexing beyond its elastic limit. Preferably the support surface comprises a second filter membrane in parallel flow relationship with the first to provide high flow rates during normal flow conditions but which flex together during high pressures conditions to mutually support one another and to prevent further flexure of either membrane beyond its elastic limit.

Abstract: A transmission filter has a filter envelope located inside a sealed rigid container, with an intake port and a corresponding intake opening to the interior of the filter envelope located at the bottom of the container. A suction outlet port at the top of the container conveys transmission fluid passing through the filter envelope to the suction line of the transmission system. The filter envelope is formed of thermoplastic fiber felt, with two sheets or layers of the felt being ultrasonically welded to provide a continuous fluid-tight seal for the filter envelope. Ultrasonic welding of the felt is achieved by an apparatus and method that is also useful in other types of ultrasonic welding of thermoplastic fabrics. An ultrasonic horn to be vibrated at an ultrasonic frequency is provided with a knurled surface corresponding to the area to be welded.

Abstract: A housing for single-use pressure filtration units comprises upper and lower parts. A filter element is to be clamped between the housing parts. The upper housing part, preferably molded in one piece of synthetic material, includes a plurality of radial ribs which hold the filter element down, and a baffle disk supported solely by the ribs. The disk is spaced beneath the axial inlet duct to prevent direct impingement of axially incoming pressurized fluid against the filter element. Only some of the ribs support the disk, the remaining ribs terminating short of the disk to promote uniform radial distribution of fluid deflected by the disk. Radially inner ends of the disk support ribs are inclined downwardly and inwardly and act in funnel-like fashion on the inflowing fluid.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cylindrical closed strainer molded of a plastic in a unitary structure, which comprises a top plate, a bottom plate disposed opposite said top plate at a fixed interval therefrom and a cylindrical net stretched between the peripheries of said top plate and bottom plate, said top plate being possessed of snap fastening means on the upper surface thereof and provided with a through hole which has a diameter larger than the outside diameter of a suction pipe intended to be connected with the strainer body and is provided on the inner circumference of said through hole with a thin seal member coaxially containing a circular hole of a diameter smaller than said outside diameter of the suction pipe. Said suction pipe is provided with a flange which is adapted to rest stably on the upper surface of said top plate.

Abstract: An improved gasket means for suspending a filter element from a venturi air nozzle in a dust collector. The gasket means is an annular member of elastomeric material and has an annular recess in the inner side wall in which is received the flared bottom lip of the venturi air nozzle. The annular recess is disposed between first and second rim portions. The annular member has an inside diameter at the second rim portion greater than the inside diameter at the second rim portion. The gasket means includes a structure for securing a filter element to the annular member.

Abstract: An improved air cleaner having a filter specially adapted for ready insertion and removal without tools, and for improvement of the seal against direct air flow between the inlet and outlet of the cleaner.

Abstract: In accordance with the invention there is provided a mouth filter for use with pipettes to insure that none of the liquid or any of the bacteria in the liquid being drawn into the pipette reach the mouth of the technician applying the suction. The filter comprises an organic resin housing having a filter membrane therein which divides the housing into an inlet chamber and an exit chamber, the filter membrane being hydrophobic and constituting a bacteria barrier. The housing has tubular extensions extending from the oppositely disposed axial end walls thereof. A tube is secured to one extension of the housing and is adapted to be secured in communicating relationship with a pipette into which the liquid is to be drawn. Connected to the other housing extension is a mouthpiece for mouth-applied suction by the technician, which suction is communicated through the filter membrane and tube to the pipette.

Abstract: A one-piece molded fluid filter for a fluid dispenser dip tube includes two circular plate portions, at least one having radially extending ribs which define a plurality of fluid passages between the plates. A tubular portion, extending coaxially from the upper of the plates, is adapted for engaging the dip tube and providing communication between the dip tube and the passages. A member extending coaxially from the lower of the plates is provided for insertion into the tubular portion to pressurely engage the tubular portion to maintain the plates adjacent one another. The plates are connected along portions of their circumferences by an integral hinge and may be pivoted with respect to one another about the hinge to expose the ribs for cleaning.