Abstract: An IC system including sample preparation. The system includes a liquid sample injection loop, an ion concentrator, an ion separator, and only a single pump for pumping fluid through the system.

Abstract: A method of liquid chromatography includes providing one or more solvent reservoirs, providing a solvent pump, drawing one or more solvents into the pump in response to a pressure drop that promotes outgassing of the solvents, and dispersing outgassed bubbles into smaller bubbles to promote re-dissolution of the gas. A liquid-chromatography apparatus includes at least two solvent reservoirs, a pump, at least one bubble-dispersing unit that receives a pressurized flow of proportioned solvents from the pump, and a control unit. The control unit includes a processor and a memory that stores instructions; the control unit controls proportioning of solvents to obtain a preselected solvent composition, and pumping at flow rates to support preparative-scale or process-scale liquid chromatography.

Abstract: A method comprising liquefying a gas to thereby obtain a liquefied gas; injecting a sample into a mobile phase containing a solvent and a supercritical fluid formed from the liquefied gas; passing this mobile phase through a column so that the mobile phase containing desired substance is divided into the solvent and the gas; and separating the desired substance from the solvent, wherein when the pressure of the gas divided from the mobile phase is higher than the pressure of the gas fed for formation of the liquefied gas from gas supply device, the gas divided from the mobile phase is liquefied. Further, there is provided a vapor liquid separator for use in the method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an asymmetric chromatography media suitable for separations applications, particularly as packed bed, fluidized bed or magnetized bed chromatography media. In certain embodiments, the asymmetric chromatography media comprises asymmetric particles, preferably beads, having at least two distinct, controlled pore size distributions. Preferably one of the distinct pore size distributions is in an internal region of the particle, and the other is in an external region or coating on the particle. These distinct pore size distributions can be modified with uniform or alternatively unique functional groups or mixtures of functional groups. The present invention allows for the control over pore size distribution within an asymmetric porous particle by providing a distinct internal region, preferably in the form of a bead, and a distinct external region, preferably in the form of a coating on the bead.

Abstract: Methods of making macroporous anion exchange resins are described. The macroporous anion exchange resins are in the form of particles such as beads that contain a hydrophilic, crosslinked, (meth)acrylic-type polymeric material. Additionally, methods of purifying a negatively charged material using the macroporous anion exchange resins, methods of making chromatographic columns that contain the macroporous anion exchange resins, methods of making filter elements that contain the macroporous anion exchange resins, and methods of making porous composite materials that contain the macroporous anion exchange resins are described.

Abstract: Methods of making macroporous cation exchange resins are described. The macroporous cation exchange resins are in the form of particles such as beads that contain a hydrophilic, crosslinked, (meth)acrylic-type polymeric material. The macroporous cation exchange resins are prepared using an inverse suspension polymerization process in the presence of a water soluble, organic, aliphatic porogen having at least three hydroxy groups.

Abstract: Method for preparing highly pure L-iditol, consisting in subjecting a mixture of L-iditol and of L-sorbose to a chromatographic treatment, in such a way as to obtain at least two fractions, one of which is highly enriched in L-iditol and the other of which is highly enriched in L-sorbose.

Abstract: A depressurization process for a packed separation column is provided where the column system experiences a rapid and/or severe drop in pressure that could potentially damage column components. The process provides a safe de-pressurization of the column on the outlet side by decreasing the outlet pressure in controlled steps while allowing the inlet pressure of the column time to lower after each decreased step.

Abstract: Open-cell foam based on a melamine-formaldehyde condensation product, a polyurethane or a polyimide, which has been modified with hydrophobins, a method of producing such foams, and the use thereof for absorbing organic liquids, as leakage and bleeding protection for liquid stores, for liquid-liquid separation and as matrix for carrying out chemical and/or biological processes.

Abstract: Disclosed herein too is a method that includes dispersing nanotubes in media that comprises flavin moieties substituted with solubilizing side chains, and/or non-flavin containing molecular species; self-assembling the flavin moieties and other non-flavin containing molecular species in a pattern that is orderly wrapped around the nanotubes to form a composite; introducing desired amounts of an optional reagent that competes with self-assembly in order to disturb the wrapping around nanotubes with moderate order; and centrifuging the mass of the nanotubes and the composites to extract the composite from other nanotubes that are not in composite form.

Abstract: The application relates to a method for purifying sialyllactose by ion-exclusion chromatography of a solution containing the sialyllactose on a mainly manovalent strong cationic resin, Na or K, and obtaining a sialyllactose-enriched raffinate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a primary liquid filtration/stabilization installation comprising in combination, a liquid in-feed line, a conventional dosing tank system for single use filter-aid and/or stabilization-aid, and an alternate dosing/storage tank system for regenerable filter-aid and/or stabilization-aid, wherein the installation is adapted to selectively operate one or the other of the dosing systems to meter doses of their respective charges into liquid that is delivered through the in-feed line, and a filter adapted to retain filter-aid material thereon, while passing liquid from which retained material has been removed.

Abstract: The present invention provides systems for isolating toxins and collecting an eluate from a sampling column for subsequent testing and to methods of extracting and collecting an eluate using the same systems. Preferably, the systems comprise a sample holder such as an immuno-affinity column for holding the sample and a self-contained fluid delivery system that can deliver liquid, e.g., reagents, and gaseous fluids, e.g., compressed air. More preferably, the fluid control system of the fluid delivery system provides some amount of pressurized gas continuously to the headspace of the column even when a fluid is not being forced through the resin gel in the column.

Abstract: A method of separating compounds that includes the steps of: tagging at least a first organic compound with a first tagging moiety to result in a first tagged compound; tagging at least a second organic compound with a second tagging moiety different from the first tagging moiety to result in a second tagged compound; and separating the first tagged compound from a mixture including the second tagged compound using a separation technique based upon differences between the first tagging moiety and the second tagging moiety. Preferably, the separation technique is based upon difference in the fluorous nature of the first tagged compound and the second tagged compound, differences in total charge between the first tagged compound and the second tagged compound, differences in size between the first tagged compound and the second tagged compound, and/or differences in polarity between the first tagged compound and the second tagged compound.

Abstract: The object of the invention is a method for enriching by chromatography of one or more compounds of a mixture in at least one column using an eluent, characterized in that a liquid mobile phase containing dissolved gas is used as eluent. A further object of the invention in the use in preparative chromatography of an eluent composed of a liquid mobile phase containing a dissolved gas.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for separation of elements from a fluid using affinity-bearing particles suspended in the fluid and using ultrasonic standing waves and micro-fluidics. The method includes the steps of: mixing said fluid mixture with particles (10) having affinity to at least one element (9) to be separated; allowing the element (9) to be separated to bind to said affinity-bearing particles (10); subjecting the fluid to an ultrasonic wave field resulting in forces on the affinity-bearing particles (10) but substantially no forces on elements not bound to affinity-bearing particles; and allowing said forces to move said affinity-bearing particles (10) to a portion of the fluid thus obtaining a locally higher concentration of affinity-bearing particles. The method may be performed in a process with continuous flow.

Abstract: A method for liquid-liquid extraction comprises introducing a first liquid into a container (16) and introducing a second liquid into the container (16). The second liquid is substantially immiscible with the first liquid and a one of the first and second liquid contains a substance to be extracted and the other of the first and the second liquid exhibits a preferential affinity to the substance to be extracted. The method further comprises shaking the container (16), allowing the liquids to settle thereby establishing an interface between the liquids, and rotating the container (16) to move the interface over substantially the entire inner surface of the container (16). A device for implementing the method is also provided.

Abstract: Described is an affinity microcolumn comprising a high surface area material, which has high flow properties and a low dead volume, contained within a housing and having affinity reagents bound to the surface of the high surface area material that are either activated or activatable. The affinity reagents bound to the surface of the affinity microcolumn further comprise affinity receptors for the integration into high throughput analysis of biomolecules.

Abstract: A displacement chromatography process and displacer compounds used in the process and having the general formula (I): wherein: each group R1, R2, R3, R?1, R?2, and R?3, independently may be selected from alkyl, aryl, and aralkyl, and in which a ring containing one or more quaternary nitrogen may be formed by any one or more of R1 and R2, R1 and R?1, R1 and R4, R4 and R?4, or R4 and R5; each R4, R?4, R5 and R?5 independently may be selected from alkyl, aryl, aralkyl and —(CH2)a—(CHY)b—(CH2)c—N+R1R2R3 An?, wherein R1, R2 and R3 are as defined above; each Y independently may be selected from —H, —OH, —OR6, halo, alkyl, aryl and aralkyl, wherein —R6 may be alkyl or —(CH2)a—(CHOH)b—(CH2)c—N+R1R2R3 An?, wherein R1, R2 and R3 are as defined above; each q and z independently may be any whole number from 0 to about 6, with the proviso that q+z is equal to or less than about 6; each a, b, and c independently may be any whole number from 0 to 2, with the proviso that the sum a+b+c in any fragment is at least 1; a

Abstract: A liquid chromatography system comprising a chiral mobile phase used to separate enantiomeric molecules present in a sample is disclosed herein. In one aspect, the mobile phase comprises a chiral solvent. In another aspect, the mobile phase includes a chiral solvent but also a buffering agent. The liquid chromatography system described herein includes both high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) as well as high pressure capillary liquid chromatography (CapLC).

Abstract: The present invention provides apparatus and methods for detection of an analyte in liquid chromatography with increased detection sensitivity and signal resolution.

Abstract: A method of producing a novel separating agent for separating enantiomeric isomers, characterized by including: a step of supporting an optically active polymer compound and a compound having an asymmetric structure of a molecular weight of 1,000 or less on a carrier using a solvent; a step of removing the solvent; and a step of removing the compound having the asymmetric structure of the molecular weight of 1,000 or less by washing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to method of manufacturing a sulphonate-functionalized (S-functionalized) cation exchanger, which method comprises reacting olefinic groups with bisulphite in the presence of at least one amine oxide, such as N-methyl morpholine oxide (NMO). The olefinic groups of the carrier may be allyl groups; which may be provided on extenders such as polyhydroxyfunctional polymers. In one embodiment, the carrier is made of agarose with improved flow pressure properties.

Abstract: A device (100) for detecting a condition in a fluid system (14) and initiating a response based on the condition. The device consists of a sensor (12) that responds to a first and second condition of the fluid (13) in the system and a control means (10) that receives the responses and generates command signals in based on the received response. In a liquid chromatography system, the device is used to determine the volume of components of the fluid system. In addition, the device allow leaks to be detected and permits the fluid in the system to be transported at a optimum speed. The device is well implemented utilizing to a light emitter and light receptor that are sensitive to the fluid in either a gaseous or liquid state.

Abstract: This invention relates to optically active support materials which include one or more esters and/or one or more carbamates and/or one or more mixed ester and carbamate compounds of polysaccharide or oligosaccharide, and an organic and/or inorganic substrate.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of separating electrolytes by size exclusion chromatography using neutral microporous sorbent materials. Two types of sorbents have shown to be most promising: microporous non-functionalized hypercrosslinked polystyrene materials with a pore size comparable to diameters of hydrated electrolyte ions, and microporous activated carbons prepared by pyrolysis of hypercrosslinked polystyrene sorbent beads. In this method, a column comprising hypercrosslinked polystyrene sorbent beads is loaded with a solution of electrolytes, and then eluted with water. Electrolytes with the largest ions elute first, and those with the smallest ions elute last. Selectivity of separation rises with the concentration of the mixture to be separated. With concentrated initial mixtures, concentration of separated components exceeds their concentration in the initial mixture.

Abstract: The invention provides gel filtration columns for the purification of an analyte (e.g., a biological macromolecule, such as a peptide, protein or nucleic acid) from a sample solution, as well as methods for making and using such columns. The columns typically include a bed of gel filtration media positioned above a bottom frit or between a bottom and top frit. In some embodiments, the columns employ modified pipette tips as column bodies. In some embodiments, the invention provides methods and devices for desalting and/or buffer exchange of a sample.

Abstract: Ion exchange resins are described that are hydrophilic, crosslinked (meth)acrylic copolymers. The ion exchange resins are macroporous, have a surface area of at least 50 m2/g, and an average particle size of at least 20 micrometers. Additionally, chromatographic columns containing the ion exchange resins, composite materials containing the ion exchange resin, filtration elements containing the ion exchange resin, methods of preparing the ion exchange resins, and methods of separating or purifying negatively or positively charged materials with the ion exchange resins are described.

Abstract: A modified silica gel, in which a surface of a silica gel is partially or entirely coated with a polymer or a copolymer of at least one alkyldisilane compound selected from the group consisting of: compounds represented by General Formula [I]: wherein each X1 is the same or different, and is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a C1-C4 alkoxy group; and n is an integer from 1 to 10; and compounds represented by General Formula [II]: wherein each X2 is the same or different, and is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a C1-C4 alkoxy group; each R1 is the same or different and is a C1-C30alkyl group; and m is an integer from 1 to 10.

Abstract: The invention concerns a crosslinked optically active three-dimensional polymer network, consisting of homochiral units of a first selector and of homochiral units of at least a second selector of different structure from the first selector, the homochiral units of the first selector comprising at least three polymerisable or crosslinkable functional groups and the homochiral units of the second selector comprising at least two polymerisable or crosslinkable functional groups, the homochiral groups being chemically mutually bound. The invention also concerns a method for making such a polymer network and its uses.

Abstract: A process for adsorption-based separation of bioparticles from an aqueous suspension containing such bioparticles is disclosed which process comprises a) bringing said aqueous suspension into contact with a macroporous cryogel monolith carrying on its surface a ligand capable of interacting specifically or non-specifically with a receptor on the surface of a bioparticle to be separated to adsorb said bioparticle to said macroporous cryogen monolith; and b) liberating said bioparticle from said macroporous cryogel monolith by elution, wherein said macroporous cryogel monolith is subjected to a physical deformation in conjunction with exposure to eluting medium.

Abstract: An improved process for separating and isolating individual polar protic monomer(s) and/or oligomer(s) on the basis of degree of polymerization. A liquid sample containing polar protic monomer(s) and/or oligomer(s) is introduced into a liquid chromatography (LC) column packed with a polar bonded stationary chromatographic phase. The individual polar protic monomer(s) and/or oligomer(s) are separated via a binary mobile phase elution. One or more individual fractions containing the monomer(s) and/or oligomer(s) are eluted. The polar protic monomer(s) and/or oligomer(s) may be proanthocyanidins, hydrolyzable tannins, oligosaccharides, oligonucleotides, peptides, acrylamides, polysorbates, polyketides, poloxamers, polyethylene glycols, polyoxyethylene alcohols or polyvinyl alcohols. The binary mobile phase comprises an A phase consisting essentially of a polar aprotic solvent and a B phase consisting essentially of a polar protic solvent. A process for separating and isolating xanthine(s) (e.g.

Abstract: An advanced silica gel sorbent for use in chromatographic separations that has been chemically modified by surface polycondensation of a trifunctional and/or difunctional organosilane. The chromatographic media exhibits a wider pH range and improved pH stability as compared to other silica gel based sorbents, while retaining all other positive aspects attributed to silica gel based sorbents. A method of forming the advanced silica gel sorbent by Templated Multilayer Inorganic/Organic Grafting.

Abstract: A method for surface modification of a material by means of introducing the phosphorylcholine group represented by the following formula (1-1) onto the surface of the material by treating a material having amino groups with a chemical compound containing an aldehyde derivative obtained by the oxidative ring-opening reaction of glycerophosphorylcholine. The method of the present invention provides various materials such as medical materials having superior biocompatibility and hydrophilicity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to phosphopeptide isolation and enrichment, particularly to a highly selective and specific phosphopeptide enrichment method. The method mentioned in the invention is based on the strong interaction between zirconium phosphonate and phosphopeptide. Zirconium phosphonate is immobilized on the surface of matrix for phosphopeptide enrichment. Zirconium phosphonate could be immobilized on chip surface, it can also be immobilized on chromatographic matrix for isolation and purification of phosphopeptides. The method shows high specificity for phosphopeptides, it can be applied to purify and enrich low abundance phosphopeptide from biological samples.

Abstract: Method for sizing the cells of a centrifugal liquid-liquid chromatography “column” (CPC column) consisting of stacked discs on which the cells connected in cascade (in series) by small channels are engraved. Rotation of the stack creates a high centrifugal acceleration field which makes it possible to keep a liquid phase referred to as stationary phase motionless, whereas a mobile phase circulates along the CPC column. The cells are three-dimensional, with two dimensions (L, l) of the cells oriented in a plane substantially normal to the axis of rotation (?) of the disc and a third dimension (e) oriented in a direction substantially parallel to the axis of rotation, and selected so as to be at least equal to one of the other two dimensions (L, l), thus providing higher efficiency. When the scale of the devices has to be changed, the size of the cells is modified ensuring that, in any case, this third dimension (e) is favored so as to be as great as possible.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of an antimicrobial extract from leaves of the plant Callistemon rigidus by cold extract using organic solvents selected from methanol, ethanol, chloroform, dichlorom ethane, hexane, diethyl and ether, concentrating the filtrate in vacuo to obtain the crude extract.

Abstract: A separation medium in macroporous gel form is disclosed which is obtainable by cooling an aqueous solution of at least one gel forming polymer to a temperature, at which the solvent in the system is partially frozen with the dissolved substances concentrated in the non-frozen fraction of the solvent, said gel forming polymer being selected from the group consisting of polymers normally forming gels too fast when an aqueous solution thereof is cooled to a temperature within a range below 0° C. to enable the formation of a cryogel and said cooling being carried out in the presence of at least one chaotropic agent in said aqueous solution in order to prevent gel formation before the polymer solution is frozen. The use of said separation medium for diverse separation purposes is also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of preparing spheroid polymer particles having a narrow size distribution by dispersion polymerization. This method comprises the steps of: providing a two-phase system in the form of a dispersion comprising an organic phase of droplets dispersed in an aqueous medium, mixing said organic phase in said aqueous medium under agitation without using a dispersion stabilizing agent to stabilize the dispersion, wherein the organic phase comprises at least a crosslinkable monomer, a polymerization initiator and an organic solvent for said monomer, and allowing the crosslinkable monomers to polymerize, while the two-phase system is agitated.

Abstract: The present invention provides a highly durable packing material for liquid chromatography that is excellent in acidic resistance and alkalic resistance. Such a packing material for liquid chromatography can be obtained by chemically modifying silica gel with a bifunctional silane compound represented by the general formula [I], and carrying out an endcapping reaction of the resulting chemically modified silica gel using bifunctional cyclic silazane represented by the general formula [II]. In the formula [I], X1 and X2, the same or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and R1 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, which can have substituent(s). In the formula [II], R2 and R3, the same or different, represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and n represents a value indicating unit number that forms the ring, which is an integer of 2 to 10.

Abstract: A process for producing a chromatographic stationary phase for use in reversed-phase chromatography. Chromatographic stationary phases prepared according to the methods of the current invention and liquid chromatography columns, which include the stationary phases, are also provided.

Abstract: Provided is a cucurbituril-containing polymer. The cucurbituril-containing polymer may be used in removal, separation, or purification of air pollutants, water contaminants, biological substances, organic or inorganic substances, alkaline metals, heavy metals, ionic or water-soluble biological substances. The cucurbituril-containing polymer may be a stationary phase that may be used for column chromatography.

Abstract: Provided are a kit including a first component that is a compound of formula (1) below bound to a first material and a second component that is a ligand bound to a second material, wherein each of the first and second materials is independently selected from the group consisting of a solid phase, a biomolecule, an antioxidant, a chemical therapeutic agent, an anti-histaminic agent, a cucurbituril dendrimer, a cyclodextrin derivative, a crown ether derivative, a calixarene derivative, a cyclophane derivative, a cyclic peptide derivative, a metallic ion, a chromophore, a fluorescent material, a phosphor, a radioactive material, and a catalyst; and the ligand can non-covalently bind to the compound of formula (1); a method of separating and purifying a material bound to a ligand using the compound of formula (1) bound to a solid phase; a method of separating and purifying the compound of formula (1) or a material bound to the compound using a ligand bound to a solid phase; a sensor chip including a compound of f

Abstract: The present invention provides a chromatography carrier which can recover aromatic compounds such as PCB and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon from other substances specifically and quickly using small amounts of the carrier and an organic solvent, a chromatography column packed with the carrier and a method for efficiently separating organic compounds such as PCB and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon using the column. According to the present invention, the chromatography carrier is constructed by directly immobilizing an organic group comprising sulfoxide represented by the following formula (1) to an organic solvent-insoluble support via covalent bond or ionic bond: R1—SO—R2—??(1) wherein R1 represents alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R2 a divalent hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel procedure of preparing samples for analysis by way of mass spectrometry, preferably LC-MS/MS. Accordingly, functionalized magnetic particles with a hydrophobic surface were used for extracting low molecular weight compounds from complex liquid biological samples such as plasma, serum, whole blood or hemolyzed blood. The method of the invention includes (a) contacting the sample with an amount of functionalized magnetic particles with a hydrophobic surface, (b) incubating the sample and the particles, thereby adsorbing the compound to the hydrophobic surface, (c) separating the particles by applying a magnetic field and removing the liquid, (d) optionally washing the particles, (e) eluting the compound from the particles.

Abstract: A system and method for integrating microfluidic components in a microfluidic system enables the microfluidic system to perform a selected microfluidic function. A capping module includes a microfluidic element for performing a microfluidic function. The capping module is stacked on a microfluidic substrate having microfluidic plumbing to incorporate the microfluidic function into the system. The microfluidic element may comprise a matrix having an affinity for selected molecules in a sample. The matrix binds, reacts with and/or retains the selected molecules without affecting other molecules in the sample.

Abstract: The present invention is a method of preparing affinity ligands, which method comprises to provide a cyclic scaffold comprising a thiol group, a carbonyl group and an amine group; to derivatize the amine group of said scaffold with an electrophile that carries either a functionality capable of affinity interaction or a functionality capable of a second interaction with a target molecule; and to open up the derivatized scaffold and add an amine that carries either a functionality capable of a second interaction or a functionality capable of affinity interaction with a target molecule. The method provides provide affinity ligands, which are capable of affinity interaction as well as a second kind of interaction.

Abstract: A method for selective removal of cadmium from a feed solution also containing other metals such as nickel (Ni) and/or cobalt (Co), utilizing a thiourea based ion exchange resin, and a method for eluting cadmium adsorbed on the thiourea based resin.

Abstract: A cucurbituril-bonded silica gel and its use are provided. The cucurbituril-bonded silica gel is useful for removal of air pollutants or water contaminants, and separation and purification of biological, organic, inorganic, or ionic substances.

Abstract: Compositions comprising a cross-linked isocyanurate homopolymer or other cross-linked triazine homopolymers in the form of a microbead that is porous or non-porous; methods of making; and methods of using the compositions are disclosed.