Including Or Comprising Holding Or Support Means For Material To Be Heated Patents (Class 219/521)
  • Patent number: 5771780
    Abstract: An electric toaster with a housing (1) includes a toasting chamber and a slot (2) provided in the top surface thereof for inserting slices of bread, at least one heating element (3), and at least one bread holder (4) movable up and down on a guide device (6) by a lowering and raising mechanism (8) between the housing (1) and the toasting chamber. The guide device (6) comprises a single vertical slide rail (9) with a slide (10) movably mounted thereon, and the holder (4) is attached only to the slide (10) so that it is cantilevered to the post (9).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1998
    Assignee: Moulinex S.A.
    Inventors: Antonio Basora, Julian Arnedo
  • Patent number: 5758017
    Abstract: An eyeglass heater includes a fan motor, heater coils, and feedback circuitry for controlling the fan motor and heater coils. A heat conductive housing encloses all components and provides opposed air outlets for directing the heated air upon the work piece (eyeglass frames).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1998
    Assignee: Western Optical Supply, Inc.
    Inventors: James Hudspeth, Joshua Freilich
  • Patent number: 5736714
    Abstract: A portable appliance for heating towels and for dispensing heated fluid such as body oil has a suitcase-like housing with hinge-connected base and lid components that define a plurality of compartments for heating towels and liquid when the housing is "open" and the appliance is "set up" for operation, and for receiving components and accessories of the appliance so that the appliance can be conveniently stored and transported when the housing is "closed." A relatively large main compartment is defined by the housing for receiving and suitably heating towels therein for use in concert with the administration of a massage. "Wet" or "dry" towel heating can be carried out within the main heating compartment. A "wringer" for extracting unwanted moisture from towels is defined by a housing portion that drains into the main compartment, and by a towel compressor member that is pivotally connected to the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1998
    Inventor: Joseph A. Bechtold, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5734149
    Abstract: A kiln assembly is disclosed, including a heated kiln with an attached control box containing controls connected to the kiln heater. The control box is mounted on the kiln by a hinge, and can be secured with a closure device. A thermally insulated baffle is disposed within the control box and is spaced rearwardly from the front of the control box, and is essentially coextensive with the length and width of the control box to form a chimney. Louvers are provided to allow the flow of air through the chimney. A bank of plugs and sockets is exposed on the baffle, and interconnects the controls with the heater.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1998
    Inventors: James E. Skutt, Michael J. Hampel
  • Patent number: 5694831
    Abstract: Electrical household appliance which permits simultaneous toasting of bread and cooking of food in separate cavities which are arranged within a housing in perpendicular relationship and each of the cavities being provided with respective heating elements. Bread slices are inserted into the toaster cavity from slots on the top of the appliance and are toast in the vertical position while other articles of food are inserted horizontally into the oven cavity through an opening on the front side of the appliance. The food articles in the oven cavity can be cooked while bread is toasting in the toaster cavity. The appliance is provided with controls for adjusting the temperatures and times for toasting and cooking. One of the heating elements utilized in the toaster cavity may be shiftable from a first position in the toaster compartment to a second position in the oven cavity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 9, 1997
    Inventors: Robert M. Haroun, Joseph Sofer
  • Patent number: 5692432
    Abstract: An appliance (5) for toasting a product (10) comprises detection means (12) for detecting variations of a toasting condition of the product during toasting and for allowing a user to adjust the toasting result as desired. The appliance comprises a temperature sensor (13) which measures the temperature of the product. Timing means (14) are started when a predetermined temperature (Td) is reached. The timing means (14) are stopped when either another predetermined temperature (Tf) is reached or when a predetermined period has elapsed. The appliance is also capable of controlling a process of defrosting of the product prior to toasting of said product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 2, 1997
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corporation
    Inventors: Jean-Pierre Hazan, Jean-Louis Nagel, Serge Gourrier
  • Patent number: 5676871
    Abstract: A hair curler system in which a number of hair curlers and curler lifters are stored in individual compartments insulated with respect to one another and with respect to the outside to thereby effectively improve energy efficiency of the curler system. The individual compartments are formed by cored-out insulation or by individual heat tubes either of test-tube-like shape having an open or closed bottom or of an inwardly recessed bottom to receive heat posts or rods on a heat plate or accommodate lossy dielectric material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 14, 1997
    Inventor: Carol Anne Graves
  • Patent number: 5675700
    Abstract: A complete in situ PCR system for amplification of nucleic acids contained in a prepared cell or tissue sample. The containment system for the PCR sample comprises a glass microscope slide, a specimen sample containing the target nucleic acid sequence mounted on the slide, a flexible plastic cover over the sample, and a retaining assembly fastened to the slide and to the cover to retain and seal a reaction mixture against the sample during thermal cycling.The retaining assembly includes a rigid ring on a rim portion of the cover, a cross beam having spaced parallel rails joined by opposite flat ends, and a pair of clips which are pressed over the ends and opposite sides of the slide to fasten the cross beam and cover to the slide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 7, 1997
    Assignee: The Perkin-Elmer Corporation
    Inventors: John G. Atwood, Lawrence A. Haff
  • Patent number: 5664481
    Abstract: A toaster having a movable bakery product shield for enhanced toasting quality. A wide slot cavity to receive bakery goods for toasting is defined on one side thereof by an upstanding, stationary product retainer spaced apart from a heating element and, on the other side thereof, by a movable product retainer having a deflector shield connected along its upper edge. Interiorally of the toaster, a carriage mechanism is mounted on an end wall for vertical reciprocal movement between an up position and a down position. Connected to the carriage mechanism and extending longitudinally through the slot cavity is a bread support shelf which is inclined toward the stationary product retainer to cause the lower edge of a bread slice placed in the toaster slot to engage the stationary product retainer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 9, 1997
    Assignee: Toastmaster Inc.
    Inventor: Peter Huggler
  • Patent number: 5653158
    Abstract: A toasting or heating appliance, particularly an electrical food toasting or heating appliance such as a toaster, including a housing (1) with a fixed toasting subassembly (5) and a movable toasting subassembly (6) moved by a holder (20) to form a variable-width toasting slot (7), the holder (20) including two side arms (21, 22) rotatably mounted at their ends on the housing (1), a bread rack (15) axially movable in the slot, and a control handle (16) which controls the movement of the movable bread rack (15) and is combined with an actuating member (19) for causing relative movement of the two subassemblies (5, 6), wherein the appliance further includes at least one stabilizing arm (30) arranged behind the movable subassembly (6) and connected to the back thereof via a first hinge (31), as well as to the housing (1) via a second hinge (32).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1997
    Assignee: SEB S.A.
    Inventors: Jean-Marie Balandier, Alain Rousseau
  • Patent number: 5649786
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for making service connection to polyethylene replacement sewer pipe. Specifically, the method involves the steps of (1) locating the service; (2) excavating an opening less than two feet in diameter from the surface to the polyethylene replacement pipe at the service; (3) introducing a fusing apparatus on top of the polyethylene pipe and fusing a stack to the polyethylene pipe; and (4) drilling a opening into the polyethylene pipe through the fused stack. Before drilling the opening into the polyethylene pipe, the stack may be tested to make certain that there are no leaks in the fusing step and that the stack is securely connected to the polyethylene pipe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 22, 1997
    Assignee: TTI Trenchless Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Cleve C. Reber, Kurt S. Myers
  • Patent number: 5648004
    Abstract: A kit and method is applied to industrial curling iron heating stations in order to extend their useful service lifetime. These stations, as normally manufactured, contain low temperature 120 VAC internal wiring which tends to crystallize and short out when subjected to daily use. The invention comprises a thermally conductive threaded tube attached to the heating station base, high temperature wires which replace the low temperature 120 VAC internal wiring of the station, and a 120 VAC socket which connects to the wires and is attached to the tube. The low temperature wiring is then connected to a retrofit 120 VAC plug, which mates with the retrofit 120 VAC socket. After the retrofit operation is complete, the station useful life is no longer limited by heat induced degradation of the low temperature 120 VAC wiring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 15, 1997
    Inventor: Claudie Simpson
  • Patent number: 5647270
    Abstract: A toasting or heating appliance, particularly an electric toaster comprising a housing with a toasting slot (7) defined by two movable squeezing grills (13), a bread rack (15) axially movable within the toasting slot (7), a carriage (40) which controls the movement of the movable bread rack (15) and is combined with a control handle (16), and a resilient return member (46) for returning the bread rack (15) to its raised receiving position, wherein the control carriage (40) is axially and resiliently movable relative to the movable bread rack (15) and provided with a member (19) that actuates a drive element (45) for moving at least one squeezing grill (13). The appliance is suitable for use as a toaster.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 15, 1997
    Assignee: SEB S.A.
    Inventors: Alain Rousseau, Dominique Marx
  • Patent number: 5644974
    Abstract: An electric toaster having an automatic resetting heat reduction assembly. The toaster includes one or more cavities to receive bagels, bread, or other food products, and a plurality of heating elements located within the cavities to toast the food products. A carriage assembly movable between a raised nontoasting position and a lowered toasting position lowers and raises the food products into and out of the toasting cavities. When lowered to the toasting position, the carriage assembly activates a heat activation assembly which completes an electrical circuit between a power source and the heating elements, thereby energizing the heating elements to toast the food products. The toaster also includes a heat reduction assembly settable between an original full heat position and a depressed reduced heat position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 8, 1997
    Assignee: Toastmaster, Inc.
    Inventor: Timothy J. Slavin
  • Patent number: 5642462
    Abstract: A rack assembly for drying and warming fabric articles which includes an elongated tube having an interior chamber housing an electrical dryer for warming the air and directing the air through the tube and over a plurality of elongated slots formed in the elongated tube to expel the air onto the fabric article. The slots may increase in length preceding away from the dryer and cooperate with a divider wall angling down preceding away from the dryer to reduce the transverse cross-section of the interior chamber to provide a uniform forced air flow from the elongated tube onto the fabric article. The elongated tube may further comprise a plurality ribs on its exterior for spacing the fabric article from the elongated slots. The rack assembly may be mounted to an existing towel rack bar by having openings at each end and a removable cover to extend to bar of the existing rack through the assembly and out the openings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 24, 1997
    Assignee: Lyons Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Gary D. Huff
  • Patent number: 5628241
    Abstract: A device for induction heating of meal trays includes an arrangement for supporting a series of trays one above the other. The foods to be heated are placed on a part of the tray that may include a layer of material that can be heated by magnetic induction and under an insulative dish-cover covered on the inside with a layer of material that can be heated by magnetic induction. Induction shelves are inserted between the trays and comprise groups of induction coils. The groups of induction coils are energized separately with high-frequency electrical energy by a multiplexed electrical generator. A detector detects the presence or the absence of the dish-covers. A control unit disables the energization of groups of induction coils near an area in which there is no dish-cover. The device adapts automatically to the presence or the absence of trays and/or dish-covers, optimizing efficiency and minimizing the generation of electromagnetic interference.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 13, 1997
    Assignee: Societe Cooperative de Production Bourgeois
    Inventors: Jean-Pierre Chavanaz, Laurent Losserand
  • Patent number: 5626784
    Abstract: Alignment of a mask, such as a photolithographic mask, to a workpiece, such as a printed circuit board is improved using a frame having sides that are individually thermally expandable. The mask is fabricated to be undersized so that the distance between fiducials on the mask is less than a desired distance, which may be the distance between corresponding fiducials on the workpiece. The mask is mounted on the frame, whereafter at least one side of the frame is heated to expand the side and stretch the mask to achieve the desired interfiducial distance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 6, 1997
    Assignee: Motorola, Inc.
    Inventor: Everett F. Simons
  • Patent number: 5618457
    Abstract: Hair rollers are heated and moistened by being exposed to steam. The invention involves incorporating a scent creating substance such as perfume in the liquid which is heated to create the steam so that the steam incorporates a scent which is thereby applied to the rollers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 8, 1997
    Inventor: William T. Wilkinson
  • Patent number: 5615805
    Abstract: A caulk container with heater coils comprising: a thermal sleeve formed in a generally cylindrical configuration with an inboard region and an outboard region, the sleeve being formed of heat-resistent material, the sleeve including a plurality of heater coils operatively coupled to each other, the outboard region having an end including an aperture to permit the passage of a dispensing tip of a tube of caulking material therethrough, the inboard region of the sleeve including coupling means to permit insertion of a tube of caulking material therein, the sleeve including a power source to cause thermal heating of the heater coils of the apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 1, 1997
    Inventor: Alexander T. Yoncak
  • Patent number: 5606640
    Abstract: An apparatus for warming a towel or other article includes a cabinet having an open top and closed by hinged lid and a hollow rack is mounted within the cabinet. A towel to be warmed is draped over the rack. A portion of heated air is introduced through a conduit into one end of the rack and is discharged outwardly from the rack through a plurality of outlets into contact with the inner surface of the draped towel, while a second portion of heated air is directed upwardly by a baffle to the upper end of the cabinet and then downwardly along the outer surface of the towel. In the preferred form of the invention, air is supplied to the rack by a standard hair dryer, the outlet of which is connected to an end of the rack by a locking mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 25, 1997
    Inventor: Willard J. Murphy
  • Patent number: 5590584
    Abstract: A barbecue appliance capable of cooking a variety of foods by disposing a rotary grill in which food is held vertically within a cooking chamber between heating members provided therein and rotating the rotary grill between the heating members, so that an optimum cooking state is obtained. The barbecue includes a cooking unit and a rotary grill which may be inserted into the cooking unit. The cooking unit has an outer casing provided with an elongated top opening and having a removable drip reservoir provided in the bottom thereof, a main frame encased by the outer casing and having a bottom wall and side walls defining therewithin a vertical cooking chamber opened and its top, heating members disposed on both sides of the cooking chamber, a drive section having a driving gear extended to the inside of the cooking chamber, a solenoid-releasable lifting and lowering mechanism for lifting and lowering the rotary grill in the cooking chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1997
    Assignee: Shin Young Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Boo H. Ahn
  • Patent number: 5590239
    Abstract: A uniform heating fixture and method of use is provided. A heat conductive member having a first plane surface, a second surface and a third plane surface is formed. The first plane surface and the third plane surface are parallel and are connected by a second surface. The third plane surface circumscribes and extends away from the first plane surface, thereby enabling uniform heating of an X-ray mask.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1996
    Assignee: Motorola
    Inventors: Douglas J. Resnick, William A. Johnson, Kevin D. Cummings, Hector T. H. Chen
  • Patent number: 5587096
    Abstract: A de-labeler made with easily available structural elements which cooperate to remove a normally non-removable label from a labeled surface of a casing for magnetic media, film, and the like, without using a solvent of any kind. The labeled surface is heated just enough to cause desired viscous deformation of a thin layer of adhesive, or a sufficient decrease of viscosity to loosen the label and enable it to be manually removed, preferably by adhesive failure of the thin adhesive layer. A typical pressure sensitive adhesive ("PSA") is heated to a temperature in the range from 32.degree. C.-65.degree. C., for an interval of time in the range from 5 to 30 seconds, in inverse relationship to the temperature at which the labeled surface is heated. The label is manually peeled away from the surface with a force in the range from 0.5 lb-force to about 10 lb-force, without distorting or otherwise damaging either the casing or the magnetic recording medium encased therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 24, 1996
    Inventors: Gary S. Huvard, Alfred D. Lobo
  • Patent number: 5584231
    Abstract: An apparatus to heat or toast tortillas, and uses adjustable food support arrays and heating element arrays, forming a single food enclosure or a plurality of food enclosures, to change the proximity of the heating elements to the food items being heated so that the device can be used for heating or toasting a variety of food items in addition to tortillas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 17, 1996
    Inventor: Carlos DeLeon
  • Patent number: 5582754
    Abstract: A heated tray which can be activated to release a frozen liquid from compartments thereof. The tray includes an electrically insulative body having one or more compartments for receiving a liquid to be frozen. The tray also includes an electrically conductive polymer which can be heated by applying a potential across the conductive polymer. The conductive polymer is provided so as to be adjacent each compartment of the insulative body. The tray further includes first and second electrode grids on either side of the conductive polymer, which electrode grids include electrode members that are adjacent each compartment of the insulative body. The first and second electrode grids and the conductive polymer form a circuit which is used to heat the compartments of the insulative body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 10, 1996
    Assignee: Heaters Engineering, Inc.
    Inventors: Kevin W. Smith, Terry L. Hygema
  • Patent number: 5579952
    Abstract: A vending apparatus for dispensing trays of hot food is provided with a vertical stack of the compartments for storing and heating the trays of food. Each compartment has a lower support-shelf, under which is an electrical, coil-resistance heater for keeping the food in the tray at a temperature of about 150 degrees F. Opening of the door of a compartment causes the opening of a micro-switch associated with the selected compartment, which opening causes power to be shut off to the solenoid of the compartment. Operatively associated with each compartment is a push-mechanism that causes the selected tray to be partially pushed out of its compartment when the associated door is manually opened. Each push-mechanism has a push-rod coupled through suitable linkage to the door, which push-rod contacts the rear surface of the selected tray for pushing it out as the door is opened.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 3, 1996
    Assignee: Automeal, Inc.
    Inventors: Armin Fiedler, Scott Fiedler
  • Patent number: 5569401
    Abstract: The present disclosure concerns a container for heating textiles. The container is insulated and constructed of flexible materials so as to be collapsible. One or more heating elements inside the container provide heat for warming the textiles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 29, 1996
    Inventors: Linda L. Gilliland, Mary R. Downs
  • Patent number: 5566838
    Abstract: A shoe rack assembly with a heating device which can heat a number of shoes simultaneously and economically.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1996
    Inventor: Lung-Hai Tseng
  • Patent number: 5552580
    Abstract: A heated cover for a receptacle containing a vaporizable substance. The cover is heated to a temperature above the temperature of the substance so as to prevent condensation of vapor evaporated from the substance. A device for placing and removing the cover with respect to the receptacle is designed in connection with a temperature-controlled heating/cooling plate which controls the temperature of the contents of the receptacle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1996
    Assignee: Beckman Instruments, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert F. Pfost, Nebojsa Avdalovic
  • Patent number: 5548100
    Abstract: A warmer and dryer for fabric articles having a vertically disposed heated frame upon which one or more articles can be draped. A heated fluid is circulated through the frame by a pump that is mounted in the base of the frame. The frame is enclosed by a flexible enclosure made from a material that retains heat while at the same time allowing moisture to pass therethrough into the surrounding ambient. Sufficient heat is provided to warm the atmosphere within the enclosure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 20, 1996
    Inventor: William R. Miller
  • Patent number: 5523537
    Abstract: A liquefying apparatus for melting solid materials has a hopper with a coiled heating element disposed therein which supports and melts the solid materials into a liquid form. The liquid is stored below the heating element in a bottom section of the hopper, and is continually adjusted to a predetermined level, in order to insure that 1) the liquid in the lower section has a substantially constant temperature distribution and 2) a skin or film is not formed on the heating element which would reduce the liquefying rate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 4, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Walter Johannes, Robert Waters
  • Patent number: 5520102
    Abstract: Thermoregulated assembly for the distribution in collective catering of warm meals within isothermal containers having a tray which incorporates a thermoregulation system including at least one electrical heating resistor. The distribution assembly comprises a transport device including, for each isothermal container, a support, a multiple contact unit cooperating with electrical contact means of the isothermal container, and means for connecting the contact unit to an electrical supply source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Monetti S.p.A.
    Inventor: Giovanni Monetti
  • Patent number: 5487328
    Abstract: A toaster having a toaster body, and a bread inlet port formed of a longitudinally extended opening opened at the top portion of the toaster body is composed of a pair of heating members respectively including heaters being parallely installed to a lower portion of the inlet port at adjacent a lengthwisely extended side wall of the toaster body horizontally movably toward and apart therefrom, a carriage member downwardly movably installed to the bottom portion of the inlet port to receive the sliced bread inserted therefrom, and a space regulating member including a link of which a first end being pivotably fixed to the widthwisely extended side surface of the heating member at adjacent gravity center thereof and a second end being pivotably supported by the toaster body, and a spring attached to the position where the second end of the link being supported and linearly extended toward the bottom of the carriage member to receive the carriage member moved toward the spring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 30, 1996
    Assignee: Yamada Electric Ind. Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Tadao Fujii
  • Patent number: 5477029
    Abstract: A kiln assembly is disclosed, including a heated kiln with an attached control box containing controls connected to the kiln heater. The control box is mounted on the kiln by a hinge, and can be secured with a closure device. A thermally insulated baffle is disposed within the control box and is spaced rearwardly from the front of the control box, and is essentially coextensive with the length and width of the control box to form a chimney. Louvers are provided to allow the flow of air through the chimney. A bank of plugs and sockets is exposed on the baffle, and interconnects the controls with the heater.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 19, 1995
    Assignee: Skutt Ceramic Products, Inc.
    Inventors: James E. Skutt, Michael J. Hampel
  • Patent number: 5446263
    Abstract: Device for setting the temperature of a sample selectively to different ves comprising a sample holder block having good thermal conductivity properties and at least one recess (14) for receiving a sample whose temperature is to be adjusted, and a device for adjusting the temperature of a sample holder block, wherein the device for adjusting the temperature of the sample holder block (12) comprises at least two bodies (18, 20) whose temperatures can be controlled via separate thermostats and whose temperatures can be adjusted to different values and wherein a transporter (30, 32, 34) is provided by a way in which the sample holder block (12) can be brought into thermal contact with one of the bodies (18, 20).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 29, 1995
    Assignee: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Wissenschaften e.V.
    Inventors: Manfred Eigen, Hajo Otten
  • Patent number: 5438914
    Abstract: An electric circuit operating on a single-phase power supply system for controlling the heat output of at least two heating resistances which are electrically connected in parallel and are installed in electric household appliances, particularly toasters, wherein the control is being effected in compliance with flicker standards and without feeding interference back into the power supply system. A switch is connected in series with each heating resistance, wherein the switches are activated by an electronic energizing arrangement. During a heating phase, the switches of the circuit are repetitively asymmetrically cycled in such a way that always only one switch is closed and all other switches are open, wherein the switch which is closed at a given time exclusively permits the through-passage of full waves from the power supply system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 8, 1995
    Assignee: Rowenta-Werke GmbH
    Inventors: Dieter Hohn, Michael Steinle
  • Patent number: 5434387
    Abstract: A device and a method for shrinking heat recoverable sleeves for covering cable joints comprising a heating device the interior of which has a plurality of independently energizable heating elements and at least one sensor and a control circuit or control circuits which are connected to the heating elements and the at least one sensor. The control circuit is arranged to produce a uniform and then a non-uniform temperature profile within the heating device unless the initial temperature within the heating device is above a given temperature (e.g.) 30.degree. C. in which case the control circuit waits until the temperature within the heating device falls to below the given temperature before producing the temperature profiles whereby sleeved cable joints of a uniform quality are produced by avoiding air entrapment within the sleeve during the shrinking process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 18, 1995
    Assignee: British Telecommunications public limited company
    Inventor: John M. Haley
  • Patent number: 5432318
    Abstract: A tool for segmenting a stack of bonded IC chips into short stacks includes a heat conducting base having at least one cavity in its upper face for receiving a portion of an IC chip stack. The length and width dimensions of the cavity are essentially the same as the corresponding dimensions of the stack. The depth of the cavity is selected to correspond to the desired thickness of the short stack to be formed from the stack. The base is heated to raise the temperature of the cavity walls to heat the stack above the softening point of the bonding material. A driver is movably mounted on the base for contact with a portion of a face of the stack extending above the opening of the cavity, and a threaded rod supported on the base urges the driver against the stack to effect separation of the extending portion of the stack from the segment portion which remains in the cavity. A track in the upper surface of the base is provided for travel of the driver.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 11, 1995
    Assignee: Irvine Sensors Corporation
    Inventor: Joseph A. Minahan
  • Patent number: 5415839
    Abstract: Methods, devices, apparatus and kits for amplifying and detecting nucleic acid are provided. The apparatus is a two-tier thermal cycling device that operates in conjunction with a reaction/detection unit. A sample is loaded into a reaction chamber of the device which is then mated with a detection chamber to form the reaction detection unit. A first heating element of the thermal cycling apparatus applies a desired temperature to the reaction/detection device to amplify target nucleic acid in the sample. The reaction mixture is then transferred to the detection chamber by the second heating element and amplified target nucleic acid is immobilized on a support in the detection chamber. A detection system associated with the apparatus detects and analyzes the immobilized amplified nucleic acid target.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1995
    Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
    Inventors: Peter Zaun, Stanley R. Bouma, Julian Gordon, John J. Kotlarik
  • Patent number: 5416886
    Abstract: A portable chain drying apparatus for drying or warming snow chains after they are used so that all the moisture is dried off from the snow chains and they will not rust. The portable chain drying apparatus includes a drying assembly which has a motor element, a heater element and a blower element. The snow chains are placed within the container and wrapped around in a coil fashion so that the heating and air drying elements are placed within the center of the container. The portable chain drying apparatus is powered by a 12-volt car battery and its power cord is designed to be adapted to a cigarette lighter of the vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1995
    Inventor: Paul C. Zahler
  • Patent number: 5410130
    Abstract: A heating element having a pair of terminals for being coupled to a source of electric current. The heating element includes a path arranged in a field having outer path elements and inner path elements. The outer path elements are in the form of at least one row of a repeated alternating wave of a first predetermined amplitude and pitch. The row substantially surrounding the perimeter of the field and the inner path elements is primarily in the form of a repeated alternating wave of a second predetermined amplitude and pitch. The second amplitude is substantially greater than that of the first amplitude and the second pitch is less than the first pitch. A sample heating device includes a base, four side walls extending from the base and a sample holding plate for holding sample vials. The sample holding plate, the base, and the side walls define a chamber. The sample vials are positioned within the chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 25, 1995
    Assignee: Ericomp, Inc.
    Inventor: Zachary L. Braunstein
  • Patent number: 5408068
    Abstract: An electric heater for use in a vehicle, to heat a container of food or beverage, includes a flexible jacket that is wrapped around the container to be heated, and an electrical lead and plug for connecting the heater to a source of electrical power, such as the cigarette lighter socket of a vehicle. The flexible jacket consists of inner and outer cover layers. Sandwiched between the inner and outer layers are a flexible layer of electrically conductive material, a flexible electric heating element secured to the layer of electrically conductive material, and a flexible insulating layer disposed between the layer of electrically conductive material and the outer cover layer. The electrical heating element is connected to the electrical lead, to receive power supplied thereby.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1995
    Inventor: Wai-Man Ng
  • Patent number: 5408576
    Abstract: A cabinet structure is specially adapted for receiving a plurality of IV fluid bags. When IV bags are placed inside this cabinet structure, the user turns on a power switch to begin a very specific and controlled heating cycle. A temperature indicator on the front of the cabinet allows the user to ascertain when the desired temperature has been reached. When an IV bag is desired for use, it is removed directly from the side of the cabinet through an opening approximately the size of the IV bag. A temperature sensor inside the bag compartment allows for automatic regulation of the temperature of a pad of heating filaments located along the back face of the inside the cabinet. The heating elements are covered by a rubber layer to protect the bags from melting. The cabinet structure can be fastened to any IV pole, hung on the side of an anesthesia cart or be mounted directly to a wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1995
    Inventor: Robert A. Bishop
  • Patent number: 5406054
    Abstract: A simulated rock includes a heating chamber containing a self-contained battery operated heater. Heating coils extend throughout the body of the simulated rock to heat its surfaces. The heating chamber is accessible through a removable lid and the simulated rock has an internal chamber providing safe shelter for an animal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 11, 1995
    Inventor: Raymond Chirdon
  • Patent number: 5404808
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for maintaining a food product at or above a desired serving temperature wherein a volume of dehumidifier material, such as calcium sulfate, is heated to a temperature greater than the predetermined serving temperature of the food product and positioned in heat exchange relation with the food product, such that heat is transferred from the heated dehumidifier material to the food product and moisture is transferred from the food product to the dehumidifier material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 11, 1995
    Assignee: Patentsmith II, Inc.
    Inventors: Donald P. Smith, Jarald E. High, John R. Norris
  • Patent number: 5399840
    Abstract: A block heating system includes a housing defining an open-top well closed at the bottom by a base plate which is heated by an electric heater in the housing. One or more carrier blocks are removably received in the well, each block having a plurality of receptacles in the top face for receiving test tubes or the like to be heated. A temperature probe assembly includes a rigid metal sheath projecting up into the well from the base plate and receivable in a bore in the bottom of one of the carrier blocks. A thermistor at the tip of the sheath senses the temperature in the middle of the block, which is displayed on an LED display on the front panel of the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 21, 1995
    Assignee: Lab-Line Instruments, Inc.
    Inventor: John W. Goeddeke
  • Patent number: 5400431
    Abstract: A method and apparatus of making an artificial flower resembling a dried flower, in which the artificial flower has a plurality of petals made from a fabric, each petal having an upper end with a tip, in which the tips of the petals are heated to a temperature sufficient to melt the fabric in the region of the tips by a heating assembly including a heating coil and a blower, and the petals in areas thereof other than the tips, are protected from the heat to prevent melting thereof, by placing the artificial flower in a recess of a heat sink body such that only the tips thereof protrude from the heat sink body, and as a result, a shrivelled, dried-up appearance is imparted to the artificial flower.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 21, 1995
    Assignee: United Chinese Plastics Products Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: George Y. S. Koo
  • Patent number: 5397875
    Abstract: A portable appliance for heating towels and for dispensing heated fluid such as body oil has a suitcase-like housing with hinge-connected base and lid components that define a plurality of compartments for heating towels and liquid when the housing is "open" and the appliance is "set up" for operation, and for receiving components of the appliance so that the appliance can be conveniently stored and transported when the housing is "closed." When the housing is open, a support structure such as a set of legs is removable from the housing for use in supporting at least a base portion of the housing at an a convenient access height above a floor or other substantially horizontal surface. A relatively large main compartment is defined by the housing for receiving and suitably heating towels therein for use in concert with the administration of a massage. "Wet" or "dry" towel heating can be carried out within the main heating compartment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 14, 1995
    Inventor: Joseph A. Bechtold, Jr.
  • Patent number: RE35056
    Abstract: In a food service system, prepared meals including chilled foods are assembled in individual meal trays (10) and held in the trays for a period prior to regeneration to prepare the food for heating. A control system of a rethermalizing trolley (12), which accommodates a large number of trays, can discern for itself which dishes (30) in the trays need heating and which are to remain cool. Dishes for hot and cold foods have white and black markings respectively, which results in reflected infra-red signals from sensors (42, 44) of the control system to be of discernably different strengths, so identifying the hot food dishes. Dish temperature is continually monitored by the control system by means of thermal contact with thermistors (46), which enables the system to oversee food temperatures both prior to and during regeneration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 10, 1995
    Assignee: Nasram Investments Limited
    Inventors: Simon J. Wood, Mark M. Gamble
  • Patent number: RE35834
    Abstract: A warmer and dryer for fabric articles having a vertically disposed heated frame upon which one or more articles can be draped. .?.A heated fluid is circulated through the frame by a pump that is mounted in the base of the frame..!. The frame is enclosed by a flexible enclosure made from a material that retains heat while at the same time allowing moisture to pass therethrough into the surrounding ambient. Sufficient heat is provided to warm the atmosphere within the enclosure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1998
    Inventor: William R. Miller