With Leakage Prevention Patents (Class 219/738)
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Patent number: 10966809Abstract: A method and a device for treating dental caries using microwave energy applied directly to teeth at frequencies that are lethal to the bacteria in caries, without being destructive to tooth tissues. The method and a device will have a significant economic and health impact, leading to a reduction in traditional surgical interventions, as well by improving access to care for those with health disparities.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 2014Date of Patent: April 6, 2021Assignee: THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATIONInventors: Ivan Stangel, Marguerite A. Sognier, George D. Arndt, Diane L. Byerly, John Dusl
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Patent number: 10149353Abstract: A microwave oven includes an oven muffle, a high-frequency oscillator for generating microwaves propagating within the oven muffle, an opening within the muffle wall of the oven muffle for passing a rotatable shaft of a motor through the muffle wall, and an element for suppressing microwave leakage through the opening. The element for suppressing microwave leakage is arranged at a distance to the muffle wall by a motor mounting element bearing the motor, such that there is no direct physical contact between the muffle wall and the suppression element.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 2014Date of Patent: December 4, 2018Assignee: Electrolux Appliances AktiebolagInventors: Omar Houbloss, Arnd Hofmann, Michael Wittmann
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Patent number: 10143324Abstract: The heating cooker includes microwave generation devices that transfer microwaves to a cooking chamber, and a steam generation device that generates steam. The generated steam is guided to a first container, and a second container is provided on the first container. Then, a first foodstuff in the first container is heated by microwaves, and is also directly heated by the steam. A second foodstuff in the second container is heated by the microwaves, and is also indirectly heated by the steam. Accordingly, the heating cooker provided with cooking container capable of quickly heating a plurality of foodstuffs while improving the taste can be realized by using the heat of the microwaves and the steam.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2015Date of Patent: December 4, 2018Assignee: PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO., LTD.Inventors: Akira Kataoka, Masaki Shibuya
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Patent number: 9537084Abstract: A specific region of a polylactic acid sheet is heated by a microwave. To allow the polylactic acid sheet to exhibit piezoelectricity in the thickness direction of the polylactic acid sheet, a high voltage is applied to the heated polylactic acid sheet in the thickness direction of the polylactic acid sheet, and thereby the screw axes of at least a part of the polylactic acid molecules are relatively aligned with the thickness direction. Then the polylactic acid sheet is rapidly cooled, and thereby the polylactic acid molecules are immobilized. The same step is executed for other regions of the polylactic acid sheet, and thereby piezoelectricity is imparted to a wide area of the polylactic acid sheet in the thickness direction. The resultant piezoelectric sheet is capable of exhibiting a high piezoelectricity in the thickness direction.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2015Date of Patent: January 3, 2017Assignees: MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD., A SCHOOL CORPORATION KANSAI UNIVERSITYInventors: Masamichi Ando, Yoshihiro Tajitsu
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Patent number: 9267700Abstract: A device for detecting and/or measuring air flow in a cooling air flow passageway of an appliance using solid-state flow detectors. Heat generating components of the appliance are controlled in response to detected air flow. More specifically, the disclosure provides a device for detecting the presence of airflow and/or the approximate rate of airflow in a cooling channel of an appliance chassis. Based on this information, the appliance can perform safety-related tasks, such as de-energizing associated heating elements if there is too-low (or no) airflow detected. The solid-state flow detectors are easily fabricated, installed, and calibrated and avoids the calibration, fabrication and/or installation difficulties associated with sail switches and other such approaches such as thermal limit switches.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 2011Date of Patent: February 23, 2016Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Carter Bach, Paul E. Newsom
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Patent number: 8975562Abstract: Apparatus and methods are disclosed for a safety door of an oven having glass therein with a plastic laminate. The safety door retains glass within the door in order to prevent glass from falling or being forced outside of the oven, which may cause injury.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2011Date of Patent: March 10, 2015Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Patrick D. Galbreath, Brian Henninger
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Patent number: 8845234Abstract: A microwave ground or road surface heating system that eliminates the need for preparation of the surface to be heated while preventing leakage of microwave radiation. The highly portable microwave heating system prevents leakage of microwave radiation via a microwave horn and sealing shroud configuration that seals the unit to the surface being heated.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2010Date of Patent: September 30, 2014Assignee: Microwave Utilities, Inc.Inventor: Vernon R. Hegg
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Patent number: 8502125Abstract: The present invention relates to an oven door with a wave chokes system for a microwave oven. The oven door includes at least one transparent door panel made of a dielectric material and a metallization enclosing at least partially the transparent door panel. The oven door includes further a plurality of lamellae arranged uniformly on one side of the metallization and at least one front shielding, which is arranged in the center portion on at least one side of the transparent door panel. The metallization and the lamellae are formed by a coating on the transparent door panel, wherein said coating is made of a conductive material and applied on the transparent door panel. Further, the present invention relates to a corresponding microwave oven. Additionally, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an oven door with a wave chokes system for a microwave oven.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2008Date of Patent: August 6, 2013Assignee: Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V.Inventors: Norbert Danzer, Abdel-llah Zbat, Martin Gasch, Arnd Hofmann
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Patent number: 8455803Abstract: The present invention relates to a wave choke device for an oven door of a microwave oven. The wave choke device includes a front shielding comprising at least one conductive material and a wave trap forming a channel with one at least partially open side, which wave trap is arranged on at least one outer portion of the front shielding and comprises at least one conductive material. The wave choke device includes further a plurality of lamellae arranged uniformly in the at least partially open side of the wave trap, which lamellae comprises at least one conductive material. The wave choke device comprises one single piece made of a perforated material, wherein said one single piece includes at least the front shielding and the wave trap. The present invention relates further to a corresponding oven door and a corresponding microwave oven.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2008Date of Patent: June 4, 2013Assignee: Electrolux Home Products CorporationInventors: Norbert Danzer, Martin Gasch, Abdel-Ilah Zbat, Arnd Hofmann
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Patent number: 8288695Abstract: A cooking device for performing cooking using a microwave and steam, in which a door of a heating chamber includes, as constituting components, an inner frame, a choke cover, and a gasket. The inner frame is made of metal and has at its periphery a choke structure constructed from a large number of comb teeth. The gasket is installed in the door with a base section of the gasket held between the inner frame and the choke cover. A lip section of the gasket has a bag-like cross-section whose side that faces the inside of the heating chamber is an entrance. The forward end of the lip section is bent to the door side. The comb teeth, except those positioned at the corners of the door, are bent at a larger angle than in a case in which the gasket is not installed.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2006Date of Patent: October 16, 2012Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Masahiro Nishijima, Hiroki Kitayama
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Publication number: 20120091128Abstract: The present invention relates to a microwave oven with at least one wave choke system. A front frame (12) encloses a front portion of a cavity wall (24) of an oven cavity (10) along a circumferential direction. An oven door (14) is provided to cover front sides of the oven cavity (10) and front sides of the cavity wall (24) completely and the front frame (12) at least partially in a closed state of said oven door (14). A first gap (16) is formed between the inner side of the oven door (14) on the one hand and front sides both of the front frame (12) and the cavity wall (24) on the other hand. A second gap (18) is formed between the front portions of the front frame (12) and the cavity wall (24). The cross-section of the second gap (18) extends perpendicularly to the cross-section of the first gap (16). A wave choke system is arranged within the second gap (18). The wave choke system comprises a plurality of choke members (26) and a counter part (28).Type: ApplicationFiled: May 10, 2010Publication date: April 19, 2012Applicant: ELECTROLUX HOME PRODUCTS CORPORATION N.V.Inventors: Arnd Hofmann, Abdel-Ilah Zbat
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Publication number: 20120091127Abstract: The present invention relates to a microwave sealing device of an opening for a rotating shaft (26) or axle. The sealing device (10; 30; 50) is provided for enclosing a section of the shaft (26) or axle. The sealing device (10; 30; 50) includes a front panel (12; 32; 52) and a basis part (14; 34; 54). The front panel (12; 32; 52) is formed as a plane disk and comprises a central hole (16; 36; 56) in its centre and a plurality of cuts (20; 40; 58, 60). The basis part (14; 34; 54) is formed as a hollow part with a peripheral wall and two opposing face sides. At least one of the two opposing face sides of the basis part (14; 34; 54) is open. The basis part (14; 34; 54) comprises a plurality of cuts (22; 42; 62) in the peripheral wall. The front panel (12; 32; 52) is attached at the open face side or at one of the two open face sides, respectively, of the basis part (14; 34; 54).Type: ApplicationFiled: April 29, 2010Publication date: April 19, 2012Applicant: ELECTROLUX HOME PRODUCTS CORPORATION N.V.Inventors: Arnd Hofmann, Norbert Danzer, Abdel-Ilah Zbat
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Patent number: 8119955Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for preventing microwave leakage for a microwave oven. The present invention comprises a cavity assembly formed with an opening portion through which heating energy generated in an energy generating means is supplied into a cooking chamber provided within the cavity assembly; a cover provided on a side of the cavity assembly to cover the opening portion; and a choke member provided between the cavity assembly and the cover to prevent microwave supplied into the cooking chamber from leaking through a gap between the cavity assembly and the cover. According to the present invention, there is an advantage in that microwave is effectively prevented from leaking through a gap, which is formed when installing a heating means for providing a heating source in addition to the microwave.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2006Date of Patent: February 21, 2012Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.Inventor: Kwang-Yong Park
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Patent number: 7671309Abstract: A microwave combustion system is presented that can replace the conventional spark plug in an internal combustion engine. One or more microwave pulses are provided to a microwave feed in a plug that sits in the cylinder. A microwave generated plasma generated by the plug in the vicinity of a fuel mixture can provide for highly efficient combustion of the fuel-air mixture.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2006Date of Patent: March 2, 2010Assignee: BTU International, Inc.Inventors: Devendra Kumar, Dominique Tasch, Ramesh Peelamedu, Satyendra Kumar, David Brosky, Michael Gregersen
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Patent number: 7586069Abstract: An inner box for a cooker is provided including a front plate having an opening portion and an inner box main body bonded to a peripheral edge of the opening portion comprising a first fold-to-bend portion constituted by folding to bend an end portion thereof to invert to be brought into close contact therewith and a second fold-to-bend portion constituted by inverting a portion on a side of the end portion of the first fold-to-bend portion with a predetermined clearance therebetween and a flange portion inserted into the clearance between the first fold-to-bend portion and the second fold-to-bend portion, and wherein the bonding portions of the front plate and the inner box main body are constituted by a structure of inserting the flange portion into the clearance to be calked to bond therewith.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2004Date of Patent: September 8, 2009Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Takahiro Inoue, Kiyoto Ishida, Susumu Idomoto
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Publication number: 20090107994Abstract: A microwave filter for use with a microwave brazing system having a brazing chamber, a vacuum line, and a pressure gauge located proximate the vacuum line. The microwave filter comprises a baffle plate configured to be mounted in an opening between the brazing chamber and the pressure gauge, and a plurality of hollow pipes configured to substantially prevent the transmission of microwaves from the brazing chamber to the pressure gauge, and further configured to allow gas to flow between the brazing chamber and the vacuum line.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 7, 2007Publication date: April 30, 2009Applicant: Turbine Overhaul Services Pte Ltd.Inventors: Kim Yong Lim, Garimella Balaji Rao
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Patent number: 7511251Abstract: A magnetron is provided including a yoke having an internal space, a first magnet provided at one end of the internal space, a second magnet provided at a second end of the internal space, the second magnet being axially spaced from the first magnet. Further, an anode cylinder that generates radio frequency energy may be provided axially between the first and second magnets, a first pole piece and a second pole piece may be provided proximate first and second openings of the anode cylinder, respectively. Additionally, the magnetron may also include a seal that intercepts external leakage, the seal may have an inward protrusion extending axially towards the anode cylinder; and a choke filter that intercepts external leakage provided proximate the seal.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2006Date of Patent: March 31, 2009Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.Inventors: Seung-Won Baek, Jong-Soo Lee
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Patent number: 7381932Abstract: A quasi-optical material treatment apparatus includes a first mirror and a second mirror. The first mirror is arched, and has a focal point in a chamber distance, and a coupling port to receive a high power microwave from an external microwave source that travels along the chamber distance to output a strong field microwave beam. The second mirror and the first mirror jointly form a quasi-optical action chamber and are movable relative to each other to adjust the total chamber distance between the two. A material to be treated may be moved through a focusing zone (about one wavelength of the strong field microwave beam) of the strong field microwave beam to be treated rapidly and evenly.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2005Date of Patent: June 3, 2008Assignee: Industrial Technology Research InstituteInventors: Larry Roger Barnett, Kwo Ray Chu, Tsun-Hsu Chang, Hung-I Chang, Wei-Yuan Chiang, Ching-Fang Yu, Ling-Chieh Tai, Syh-Yuh Cheng, Chwung-Shan Kou
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Patent number: 7002122Abstract: A continuous feed microwave applicator having a choke formed along a longitudinal gap. A conveyor may be fit to run along the length of the applicator, within the gap.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 2004Date of Patent: February 21, 2006Assignee: The Ferrite Company, Inc.Inventors: E. Eugene Eves, II, Bruce Secovich
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Patent number: 6927372Abstract: A combined microwave and hot-air circulating cooking appliance is disclosed. The appliance has a plurality of air injection openings that are provided in a wall of the cooking cavity for injecting heated air into the same. Each of the injection openings is connected to a heating compartment an air conduit having such dimensions so as to prevent propagation of microwave energy through the conduit.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2004Date of Patent: August 9, 2005Assignee: Whirlpool CorporationInventors: Roland Ekinge, Gunnar Nyren, Ricardo Garcia-Padron
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Patent number: 6900422Abstract: A microwave device includes a cooking space disposed in a housing, at least one microwave source, and at least one further radiation source, as an alternative to the microwave source, which is protected from microwaves from the microwave source by a shielding grid. At least one grid wall of the shielding grid has a radiation reflector by which it is possible for rays from the alternative radiation source to be reflected into the cooking space.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2003Date of Patent: May 31, 2005Assignee: BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbHInventors: Bernhard Herold, Katrin Horn, Kurt Lintner, Martin Schulte, Martin Thaler
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Patent number: 6797929Abstract: An elliptical exposure chamber has an extended focal region. A plurality of cylindrical reactors (25) form the extended focal region. Reducing the size of the opening (58) to each reactor (25) reduces the amount of energy reflected and increases the overall heating. In order to efficiently deliver the electromagnetic energy to the reduced opening (58), a tapered waveguide (55) has a concave end (56). A power splitter (42) divides power from a central waveguide (52) to the plurality of reactors (25). The power that is delivered to each reactor (25) can be adjusted by adjusting the impedance of each reactor (25), the width of each reactor (25) or the width of the opening (58) to each reactor (25). The width of the opening (58) to each reactor (25) can be controlled by a movable metal plate (44). A dielectric wheel can be used to shift hot spots along the focal region.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2002Date of Patent: September 28, 2004Assignee: Industrial Microwave Systems, L.L.C.Inventors: J. Michael Drozd, William T. Joines
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Patent number: 6774567Abstract: A microwave oven using DC power which can endure strong vibrations and eliminate noise according to noise standards. The microwave oven includes at least one second choke coil which is arranged outside a magnetron filter box and connected in series to at least one first choke coil installed in the magnetron filter box. Each choke coil and a feed-through condenser constitute a low pass filter. The size of each of the first choke coil is reduced and the size of each of the second choke coil is increased, so as to endure the strong vibrations and eliminate the noise generated by a driving of a magnetron.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 2002Date of Patent: August 10, 2004Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Seong-Deog Jang, Dae-Sung Han, Yong-Woon Han, Han-Seong Kang, Kwang-Seok Kang
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Patent number: 6713739Abstract: An instrument is disclosed for microwave-assisted chemical processes that avoids tuning discrepancies that otherwise result based upon the materials being heated. The instrument includes a source of microwave radiation, a waveguide in communication with the source, with at least a portion of the waveguide forming a cylindrical arc, a cylindrical cavity immediately surrounded by the cylindrical arc portions of the waveguide, and at least three slotted openings in the circumference of the circular waveguide that provide microwave communication between the waveguide and the cavity.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2002Date of Patent: March 30, 2004Assignee: CEM CorporationInventor: William Edward Jennings
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Publication number: 20040000544Abstract: A microwave oven includes two doors which primarily and secondarily prevent a leakage of microwaves from a cooking cavity during a cooking operation. A first door is rotatably hinged to a front wall of a cabinet of the microwave oven, so as to open and close an opening of the cooking cavity and primarily prevent the leakage of the microwaves from the cooking cavity. A second door is rotatably mounted to the cabinet in front of the first door to cover and uncover the front of the first door. The second door thus secondarily intercepts the microwaves which have leaked from the cooking cavity through a gap between the first door and the cabinet. The microwave oven effectively prevents almost all leakage of the microwaves from the cooking cavity during the cooking operation.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 28, 2002Publication date: January 1, 2004Applicant: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.Inventor: Jong-Hak Hyun
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Publication number: 20030141298Abstract: A microwave sealing structure prevents leakage of microwave to the outside of the cavity in which microwave resonates, in an apparatus using microwave which includes a cavity in which an internal space is formed so that microwave can resonate having an opening, and a door for opening/closing the opening. In the structure, an equivalent impedance circuit, formed with a rim of the opening and a cross-section of the rim of the door to prevent leakage of microwave out of the cavity, is a LC resonant circuit.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 31, 2002Publication date: July 31, 2003Applicant: LG ELECTRONICS INC.Inventors: Young-Min Lee, Yang-Kyeong Kim, Jong-Kwan Ryu
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Patent number: 6455826Abstract: The invention is directed at an apparatus capable of the continuous drying of ceramic articles which produces little or no microwave radiation emission. The drying apparatus comprises comprise a microwave-heating chamber, for heating a ceramic, having an entrance and an exit end and a material flow axis along which the ceramic articles are conveyed. Positioned adjacent the entrance and exit ends of the microwave-heating chamber, respectively, are a first and second attenuation chamber each having an entrance and an exit end. An inlet chamber, having a material flow path, is connected to the entrance end of the first attenuation chamber with a portion of the material flow path disposed at an angle to the flow axis. Connected to the exit end of the second attenuation chamber is an outlet chamber having a second material flow path; again at least a portion of the material flow path is at an angle to the material flow axis.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2000Date of Patent: September 24, 2002Assignee: Corning IncorporatedInventors: Carlos R. Araya, Ronald A. Boyko
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Patent number: 6452142Abstract: A microwave oven has an oven cavity with a wall (2) formed with a hole (6) covered on an external side of the wall by a metal launch box (8) and choke plate (7). A metal match plate (10) is mounted on the internal side of the wall (2) so that the match plate (10) and the launch box (8) form a launch cavity for delivering microwave energy to the cavity. The choke plate (7) has a peripheral choke channel which prevents leakage of microwave energy between the launch box (8) and choke plate (7), enabling the choke plate (7) and match plate (10) to be bolted to the wall (2).Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2001Date of Patent: September 17, 2002Assignee: Apollo USA Inc.Inventor: Kenneth Ian Eke
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Patent number: 6423954Abstract: Method for shielding against dangerous microwave radiation during drying of a surface of a water damaged building part by one or more mobile unit(s) emitting microwave radiation against the surface that is being dried, which method comprises installing a temporary, easily applied and removed, metal foil as a partially covering of the surface to be dried so that microwave radiation can be reflected back onto the surface to be dried while allowing evaporated water to escape from the surface at uncovered areas. The foil is applied to cause the radiation to pass through at least 50 cm of the building material to utilize the inherent quenching effect of the building material to help dry the water damaged building part surface. Preferably, the foil is an aluminum foil and the building part is a ceiling, floor, or a wall of a building, and the foil is applied to surround the building part except in the area(s) of the mobile unit(s).Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2000Date of Patent: July 23, 2002Inventor: Leif Gösta Zettergren
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Patent number: 6373037Abstract: A convection cooking appliance includes an oven cavity and an air channel assembly that extends about at least a portion of the oven cavity. The air channel assembly includes an air delivery section and a return section, both of which are preferably attached to the oven cavity through a quick latching connection. More specifically, the air delivery section is preferably mounted about an opening in a top wall of the oven cavity through a twist lock arrangement, while the return section is mounted about another opening formed in a bottom wall of the oven cavity also through a twist lock. The overall appliance also incorporates a microwave unit and a metal gasket is interposed at the connections of each of the air delivery section and the return section to the oven cavity in order to provide a continuous ground path between the components in order to contain the microwave energy.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2000Date of Patent: April 16, 2002Assignee: Maytag CorporationInventors: John Scott Brown, William Edward Jay
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Publication number: 20010045429Abstract: A microwave oven has an oven cavity with a wall (2) formed with a hole (6) covered on an external side of the wall by a metal launch box (8) and choke plate (7). A metal match plate (10) is mounted on the internal side of the wall (2) so that the match plate (10) and the launch box (8) form a launch cavity for delivering microwave energy to the cavity. The choke plate (7) has a peripheral choke channel which prevents leakage of microwave energy between the launch box (8) and choke plate (7), enabling the choke plate (7) and match plate (10) to be bolted to the wall (2).Type: ApplicationFiled: January 31, 2001Publication date: November 29, 2001Inventor: Kenneth Ian Eke
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Patent number: 6263830Abstract: A remote plasma generator, coupling microwave frequency energy to a gas and delivering radicals to a downstream process chamber, includes several features which, in conjunction, enable highly efficient radical generation. In the illustrated embodiments, more efficient delivery of oxygen and fluorine radicals translates to more rapid photoresist etch or ash rates. A single-crystal, one-piece sapphire applicator and transport tube minimizes recombination of radicals in route to the process chamber and includes a bend to avoid direct line of sight from the glow discharge to the downstream process chamber. Microwave transparent cooling fluid within a cooling jacket around the applicator enables high power, high temperature plasma production. Additionally, dynamic impedance matching via a sliding short at the terminus of the microwave cavity reduces power loss through reflected energy. At the same time, a low profile microwave trap produces a more dense plasma to increase radical production.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2000Date of Patent: July 24, 2001Assignee: Matrix Integrated Systems, Inc.Inventors: Mohammad Kamarehi, Gerald M. Cox
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Patent number: 6248987Abstract: In a microwave system for heating, and controlling the temperature of, a heat bath including a containment for a liquid, with a wall on which the microwave system is mounted, the microwave system comprises a microwave source operating at an ISM frequency of 2 to 5 GHz, a microwave conductor for conducting microwaves from the microwave source to a resonator through a ceramic window disposed in the resonator wall, the resonator has a common wall portion with the containment, which common wall portion consists of a grid having a mesh width that prevents passage of microwave radiation but provides for communication of the liquid between the resonator and the containment.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 2000Date of Patent: June 19, 2001Assignee: Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbHInventors: Lambert Feher, Manfred Thumm, Guido Link
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Patent number: 6153867Abstract: A heater cover for microwave ovens using halogen heaters in addition to magnetrons is disclosed. The above heater cover is designed to have an optimal opening ratio while effectively protecting the halogen heaters from microwaves and having a desired structural strength. On the heater cover, a plurality of perforations are formed along a plurality of rows with both the same interval between the perforations and a radius "r" of each perforation being three times or more of the interval. The interval between horizontal phantom lines, passing through the centers of the perforations arranged on the rows, is shorter than the diameter "2r" of each perforation. The relation between the radius "r" of each perforation and the wavelength ".lambda." of microwaves is expressed by the expression, .lambda./64 .ltoreq.2r .ltoreq..lambda./8. The interval between the perforations ranges from 0.5 mm to 2 mm.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1999Date of Patent: November 28, 2000Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.Inventor: Kwan-Ho Lee
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Patent number: 6153866Abstract: A microwave oven with an oven capacity (3) which is designed so that a part (9) of the cavity is essentially free of microwave radiation, in which part (9) is arranged a grill element which radiated IR radiation. The microwave-free space is obtained by a special dimensioning of the connection opening between the actual oven cavity, in which foodstuffs are heated by means of microwave radiation, and the microwave-free space (9).Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1999Date of Patent: November 28, 2000Assignee: Whirlpool CorporationInventors: Ann-Marie Andersson, Nyren Gunnar
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Patent number: 6147336Abstract: A cooking apparatus includes a fan 13 provided at the top wall of a heating chamber 2 with its front face directed downwards. A spiral coil 14 in the form of a flat disc is provided around a rotation shaft 12 above the heating chamber 2. When high-frequency current is supplied to the coil 14, the coil 14 generates an alternating magnetic flux. The magnetic flux penetrates a shielding plate 16 and the fan 13, whereby the fan 13 is inductively heated. The fan 13 draws air from the heating chamber 2 and propels the air back to the heating chamber 2, where the air is heated when it contacts the fan 13. As a result, the temperature in the heating chamber rises, so that an object placed on a turntable 5 is cooked. By such a constitution, it is not necessary to keep additional space open for a heating element because the fan 13 functions as a heating element. Accordingly, it is possible to enlarge the diameter of the fan 13 so that the blowing efficiency is enhanced.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1999Date of Patent: November 14, 2000Assignee: Japanese Research and Development Association for Application of Electronic Technology in Food IndustryInventors: Kazufumi Ushijima, Takeshi Fujita, Toshiyuki Hirata
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Patent number: 6127665Abstract: In a microwave oven, a driving motor is fitted inside a fitting member that is fixed to a cabinet. The upper part of the output spindle of the driving motor is disposed through the fitting member so as to protrude outward, and is fitted into the lower part of a linking member. The lower part of the rotary shaft of a turntable is fitted into the upper part of the linking member. The linking member is covered by a cover, and the lower part of the cover is fitted to the fitting member. On the upper part of and outside the cover, a coil spring for preventing leakage of radio waves is fitted so as to surround the rotary shaft. The coil spring is kept in close contact with the rim of a through hole formed in the bottom surface of a heating chamber. An overhang for drainage is formed in the linking member to prevent fluid from coming into contact with the output spindle.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1998Date of Patent: October 3, 2000Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Norikimi Tatsumu
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Patent number: 6118112Abstract: A microwave apparatus includes a coaxial feed connected to a microwave waveguide and extended into a rotating antenna applicator in a microwave cavity, wherein a gap between the ceiling of the microwave cavity and the top of the rotating antenna applicator as well as between the coaxial feed and the rotating antenna applicator is present to facilitate the rotation of the antenna applicator. The presence of these gaps permit radial leakage, uncontrolled excitation of modes and occasional arcing. An annular knob is provided proximate the coaxial feed and attached to the top of the rotating antenna applicator to suppress radial leakage, uncontrolled excitations and arcing in the microwave cavity.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 1999Date of Patent: September 12, 2000Assignee: Amana Company, L.P.Inventors: John M. Osepchuk, Rex E. Fritts, Glen R. Breuer, Thomas L. Miller
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Patent number: 6104018Abstract: An apparatus for generating uniform heating in material contained in a cylindrical vessel is described. TE.sub.10 -mode microwave radiation is coupled into a cylindrical microwave transition such that microwave radiation having TE.sub.11 -, TE.sub.01 - and TM.sub.01 -cylindrical modes is excited therein. By adjusting the intensities of these modes, substantially uniform heating of materials contained in a cylindrical drum which is coupled to the microwave transition through a rotatable choke can be achieved. The use of a poor microwave absorbing insulating cylindrical insert, such as aluminum oxide, for separating the material in the container from the container walls and for providing a volume through which air is circulated is expected to maintain the container walls at room temperature. The use of layer of highly microwave absorbing material, such as SiC, inside of the insulating insert and facing the material to be heated is calculated to improve the heating pattern of the present apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 1999Date of Patent: August 15, 2000Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of EnergyInventors: Ravi Varma, Worth E. Vaughn
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Patent number: 6080977Abstract: An apparatus for concentrating and solidifying a salt solution includes a vessel for containing the salt solution having an exposed surface, the vessel having a generally open upper portion, a cover for sealing the generally open upper portion of the vessel and having a generally hood shaped portion, the cover including at least one inlet conduit for admitting the salt solution to the vessel and a discharge conduit for vapor, and a magnetron for generating microwaves for heating the solution in the vessel. A microwave waveguide is disposed between the magnetron and the vessel and incorporates the cover, for directing microwaves from the magnetron into the vessel, the waveguide transitioning within the cover from the generally hood shaped portion into a horn having a variable cross-section and/or variable vertical spacing with respect to the vessel. This structure enables microwaves to be radiated directly onto the exposed surface of the salt solution in the vessel.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1998Date of Patent: June 27, 2000Assignees: Nukem Nuklear GmbH, Linn High Term GmbHInventors: Klaus Wetteborn, Arnd Gutmann, Horst Linn, Jorg Worner, Wolfgang Theisen, Alfred Chrubasik, Egbert Brandau
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Patent number: 6075232Abstract: The present invention overcomes many of the problems associated with electromagnetic exposure of planar materials. A diagonal slot compensates for the effects of signal attenuation along the propagation path. Adjustably variable path lengths allow peaks and valleys of the electromagnetic field in one exposure segment to compensate for peaks and valleys in another exposure segment. Dielectric slabs may be used to extend the peak field region between top and bottom conducting surfaces to allow for more uniform exposure of planar materials that have a significant thickness. Specialized choke flanges prevent the escape of electromagnetic energy. One or more rollers between exposure segments may be enclosed by an outer surface to prevent the escape of electromagnetic energy.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1999Date of Patent: June 13, 2000Assignee: Industrial Microwave Systems, Inc.Inventors: William T. Joines, J. Michael Drozd
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Patent number: 5998774Abstract: The present invention utilizes dielectric slabs to provide a relatively uniform electromagnetic field to a cavity between two or more dielectric slabs. Each dielectric slab is a thickness equal to or nearly equal to a quarter of a wavelength of the electromagnetic field in the dielectric slab. In a particular embodiment, sample material is introduced into the cavity between the two dielectric slabs. This sample material may be introduced through one or more openings in the dielectric slabs. In further embodiments, specialized choke flanges prevent the leakage of energy from this cavity. In a preferred embodiment, an elliptical conducting surface directs the electromagnetic field to a focal region between the two dielectric slabs. Openings to this focal region allow sample material to be passed through this region of focused heating.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 1997Date of Patent: December 7, 1999Assignee: Industrial Microwave Systems, Inc.Inventors: William T. Joines, J. Michael Drozd
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Patent number: 5986251Abstract: A microwave oven includes a cavity formed by a plurality of plates with inner surfaces thereof forming a cooking chamber, outer surfaces of the plates forming a casing of the microwave oven, a shielding plate forming a machine chamber underneath the cavity to provide therein a magnetron and a high voltage transformer, and a door attached to a side surface in the cavity and opening/shielding the cooking chamber to/from an exterior thereof. The microwave oven minimizes the size while maximizing the capacity of the cooking chamber, thereby decreasing the required plate number and production cost.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 1998Date of Patent: November 16, 1999Assignee: LG Electronics, Inc.Inventors: Jong-Soo Kang, Dong-Wan Seo
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Patent number: 5945021Abstract: The invention relates to a system for cooking or heating a food product with combined steam and microwave energy having a microwave oven with a carrousel for moving the food product into and out of the oven. The food product is placed in a steaming compartment with a volume of water. As the compartment moves through the oven, the microwave cooks or heats the food product and converts the water to steam for steam cooking or steam heating the same food product.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 1997Date of Patent: August 31, 1999Inventor: Jing-Yau Chung
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Patent number: 5942144Abstract: A door of a microwave oven includes an outer cover defining an exterior of the door, a door frame coupled to the outer cover and forming a choke recess for preventing microwave leakage, and a bracket including two parallel walls surrounding the choke recess and fixing the door frame to the outer cover. One of the parallel walls of the bracket contacts a wall of the door frame forming a front surface of the choke recess so as to prevent the choke recess from being deformed when the door is being assembled.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 1998Date of Patent: August 24, 1999Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Suk-Hee Lee
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Patent number: 5861612Abstract: A multimode electromagnetic wave energy rejection filter arrangement for a slot waveguide includes at least one system of series coupled LC-circuits located, at least partly, within a cavity of the slot waveguide and arranged along a predetermined line intersecting the wave vectors of electromagnetic waves to be rejected, the LC-circuits including lumped elements and the coupling between the LC-circuits being substantially weak. The LC-circuits may be located, at least partly, within grooves formed in a wall of the slot waveguide. As applied to a heating apparatus employing high frequency electromagnetic wave energy or microwave energy for heating dielectric materials, the series coupled LC-circuits are arranged along a closed line which envelopes the access opening in a body of a multimode resonator heating chamber, in which the high frequency electromagnetic wave energy is employed for heating.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 1997Date of Patent: January 19, 1999Assignee: LG Electronics, Inc.Inventors: Yuri Brodsky, Kovalev Nikolai, Eung Su Kim, Kyu Wan Cho
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Patent number: 5767492Abstract: A connection device for two successive segments (1A, 1B) of a tunnel oven for cooking food, comprises a first sleeve (16A) fixed to the frame (18) of the tunnel and second sleeve (17) secured to the tunnel segments (1A, 1B). The second sleeve (17) is mounted axially slidable relative to the first sleeve (16A). Seals (25) are disposed between the first and second sleeves, within the thickness of these latter, so as to permit sliding without loss of sealing. The device also comprises, in series, a quarter wave trap (26) and a body (31) that absorbs microwaves, also disposed within the thickness of the device.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 1996Date of Patent: June 16, 1998Assignee: Cidelcem IndustriesInventor: Didier Pinceloup
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Patent number: 5712672Abstract: A transport system for transporting a recording sheet having liquid ink deposited thereon through a dryer for drying the liquid ink having an input portion and an output portion. The transport system includes a transport belt disposed between the input portion and the output portion for transporting the recording sheet through the dryer. A negative pressure member is located beneath the belt and defines a negative pressure chamber. The pressure member decreases the pressure within the pressure member so that a non-uniform negative pressure is applied to the recording sheet during transport through the dryer. A directing member located within a plenum directs differing negative pressures within the plenum such that negative pressures decrease in amplitude along the transport direction. The application of a negative pressure within the plenum also tends to reduce or remove evaporated liquid driven from the inks during drying.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1995Date of Patent: January 27, 1998Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Arthur M. Gooray, Kenneth C. Peter
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Patent number: 5708259Abstract: An output door mechanism for a microwave decomposition machine allows a rotating tank to be coupled to a fixed waveguide with both a vacuum and a microwave seal. The fixed waveguide delivers microwave power to the rotating tank in a decomposition machine. A moveable end cover joins the rotating tank to the fixed waveguide providing the rotating tank with a vacuum and microwave seal during the decomposition of material and discharge of the tank after the decomposition has been completed. The output door mechanism uses a rolling bearing to form a rolling seal, a sliding bearing to form a sliding seal, and a metallic bellows to form a flexible seal. A plunger compresses a spring to seal the end cover to the rotating tank. When the plunger no longer applies compressive force to the spring the end cover separates from the rotating tank to allow discharge of the decomposed material.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 1995Date of Patent: January 13, 1998Assignee: Industrial Technology Research InstituteInventors: Yuh-Ren Shieh, Chi-non Chen, Jey-cherng Chen, Chun-yuh Yu
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Patent number: 5698125Abstract: In a microwave oven in combination with induction heating cooker, a shielding plate is mounted on a bottom surface of a heating chamber and an induction coil is provided below the shielding plate in order to cut off microwave provided when cooking food by microwave and to transmit a high frequency magnetic field generated in an induction heating cooking, to thereby selectively performing induction heating cooking and microwave cooking. The microwave oven includes a shielding plate having a first metal line part where a plurality of metal lines are parallely arranged at regular intervals and a second metal line part where a plurality of metal lines are also parallely arranged at regular intervals being crossed to the first metal line part at a predetermined angle, and an induction coil being disposed below the shielding plate for generating an induction current when power is supplied.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1995Date of Patent: December 16, 1997Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.Inventor: Kyung Ahn Kwon