Abstract: A method of sterilizing an object having the steps of providing a container with an exterior surface that has a microwave interactive layer and defines an interior space having an initial temperature. An object is then placed within the interior space of the container. Next, the microwave interactive layer is exposed to a first amount of microwaves so that the layer produces heat which raises the temperature within the interior space to a predetermined sterilization temperature. The predetermined sterilization temperature is then maintained within the interior space for an amount of time sufficient to sterilize the object.

Abstract: A microwave oven has a cooking chamber in which a tray is provided for supporting food to be cooked. The tray is rotatable and can be raised and lowered. Cooking can be performed by microwaves and/or an electric resistance heater disposed in the cooking chamber. A sensor disposed in the cooking chamber detects a condition wherein food on the rising tray is at a height corresponding to that of the heater. In response to the sensing of such a condition the heater is turned off, a mechanism for raising the tray is also turned off, and a warning is emitted.

Abstract: A microwave susceptor bed useful for sintering ceramics, ceramic composites and metal powders is disclosed. The susceptor bed contains granules of a major amount of a microwave susceptor material, and a minor amount of a refractory parting agent, either dispersed in the susceptor material, or as a coating on the susceptor material. Alumina is the preferred susceptor material. Carbon is the most preferred parting agent. A sintering process using the bed and novel silicon nitride products produced thereby are described.

Abstract: A microwave oven includes a cooking chamber in which a turn table is disposed for rotation about a vertical axis, and vertical up/down movement along the axis. The turn table has an axle extending downwardly therefrom along the axis. The lower end of the axle rests on a cam surface of a rotary cam member whereby the cam surface causes the axle (and thus the turn table) to alternately move up and down when the rotary cam member is rotated by a first motor. A second motor is connected to the axle to simultaneously rotate the axle and turn table. A traction member is fixed to the rotary cam and overlies a portion of the axle. The traction member extends along a portion of the cam surface which causes the axle to move downwardly, whereby the traction member can pull the axle downwardly if the axle does not properly gravitate downwardly.

Abstract: A rapid thermal processing method for a ceramic thin film which is capable of carrying out a uniform heating of a large sized wafer, and of achieving a rapid temperature elevation, and of enhancing a crystallinity of a deposited thin film, wherein a thin film-coated material is disposed on a support to rapidly heat the thin film by the application of microwaves, the temperature is measured with a temperature measuring unit, and the generation of the microwaves is halted at a required temperature.

Abstract: A microwave oven includes a cooking chamber in which a plurality of removable horizontal partition plates are mounted to divide the cooking chamber into vertically adjacent compartments. A tray is rotatably mounted on each partition plate. A drive shaft carries vertically spaced drive elements, such as friction wheels or gears, which are engageable with respective trays. An electric motor drives the drive shaft to rotate the trays. The trays become disengaged from the drive elements in response to being removed from the cooking chamber. An additional driven tray is mounted on a floor of the cooking chamber.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for decontaminating biomedical waste, the waste is introduced with moisture into a flexible, polymeric bag defining an internal volume and having a bursting point in response to expansion of the internal volume. The waste and moisture is then sealed within the bag, and the sealed bag is introduced into a decontamination chamber and subjected to microwave radiation within the chamber at a predetermined level and time sufficient to sterilize the waste. The decontamination chamber defines an internal surface spaced a predetermined distance from the flexible bag with the bag at about ambient temperature.

Abstract: A packaging holder for protecting and positioning internal elements, such as a glass tray and a rotating ring in the cooking cavity, of a packaged microwave oven is disclosed. The holder has a side holder part, a bottom seat part and a retaining flap part. In the holder, the diametrically-opposite side portions of the glass tray are inserted in and held by the side holder part. The bottom of the tray is held on the bottom seat part, while the top of the tray is covered with the retaining flap part. The rollers of the rotating ring are held by the roller holding notches of the retaining flap parts. The above holder is diagonally placed inside the oven's cavity in a way such that the holder is brought into close contact with the diagonally-opposite corners of the oven's cavity. The holder is made of a corrugated cardboard, so that the holder can be recycled while not causing environmental pollution.

Abstract: A microwave-heatable therapeutic exercise putty mass is packaged in a microwaveable container having at least one transparent wall. The putty mass within the container is in heat transfer proximity with transparent wall of the container. A thermochromic heat sensitive semiconductor material (strip, label or coating) is affixed to the transparent wall in intimate heat transfer contact with the putty mass. The thermochromatic material provides a visual first indication through the transparent wall when the putty mass has been microwave heated to a heat exercise therapy acceptable temperature range of about 40 to about 47 degrees C. and a visual second indication through the transparent wall when the putty mass has been microwave heated to a temperature range of about 54 to about 60 degrees C. or above which is non-acceptable for heat exercise therapy.

Abstract: A microwavable tortilla bowl making device including an exterior rounded bowl portion having a plurality of vertically disposed slots therethrough in a spaced relationship. The exterior rounded bowl portion receives a flat tortilla therein. An interior rounded bowl portion is dimensioned for positioning within the exterior rounded bowl portion. The interior rounded bowl portion has a plurality of vertically disposed slots therethrough in a spaced relationship. The interior rounded bowl portion is positioned over the flat tortilla within the exterior rounded bowl portion whereby the flat tortilla conforms into a bowl-shape.

Abstract: A system and apparatus for reducing arcing and localized heating as a result of applying microwave energy to a microelectronic substrate having electronic components thereon is provided. A microwave furnace having a chamber is configured to secure a microelectronic substrate therewithin. The microelectronic substrate is electrically interconnected with a ground connected to an interior wall of the microwave furnace. A holder for securing a microelectronic substrate during the application of microwave energy and for providing the necessary electrical connections for grounding components and circuitry thereon is also provided. The holder may have a heat sink for protection against heat build-up and for maintaining a microelectronic substrate in a substantially flat orientation during microwave processing.

Abstract: There is provided a microwave waste sterilizer comprising an upper outer shell, a lower outer shell, an upper means for guiding microwave energy, a lower means for guiding microwave energy, an upper means for dispersing microwave energy, and a lower means for dispersing microwave energy. There is also provided a method for sterilizing waste materials with dual sources of microwave energy. Further there is provided a method for dispersing microwave energy into a chamber such that the dispersed microwave energy creates a flux field of substantially uniform flux.

Abstract: An apparatus for dispensing hot melt adhesive or other materials. The apparatus includes a container and an outlet. The container has a first material (the material to be dispensed) disposed therein, which changes from a solid state or a state of high viscosity to a state of low viscosity when heated above a predetermined temperature. The container also has a second material disposed therein, which is adapted to be heated above a predetermined temperature when subjected to microwaves for at least a predetermined period of time. The second material can be an inner layer of the container, can be applied to a microwave transparent sheet surrounding the first material, or can be embedded in a silicone tube surrounding the first material. The second material is in a heat transfer relationship with the first material. While the dispenser is being subjected to microwaves, the second material converts the microwave energy into heat and transfers the heat to the first material.

Abstract: An output door mechanism for a microwave decomposition machine allows a rotating tank to be coupled to a fixed waveguide with both a vacuum and a microwave seal. The fixed waveguide delivers microwave power to the rotating tank in a decomposition machine. A moveable end cover joins the rotating tank to the fixed waveguide providing the rotating tank with a vacuum and microwave seal during the decomposition of material and discharge of the tank after the decomposition has been completed. The output door mechanism uses a rolling bearing to form a rolling seal, a sliding bearing to form a sliding seal, and a metallic bellows to form a flexible seal. A plunger compresses a spring to seal the end cover to the rotating tank. When the plunger no longer applies compressive force to the spring the end cover separates from the rotating tank to allow discharge of the decomposed material.

Abstract: A sterilizing container including a container main body for storing therein a plurality of baby bottles and including an opening for storing therein water used to generate steam when the sterilizing container is inserted into and heated in a microwave oven, a cover member for covering the container main body from the upper portion of the front surface to the upper surface of the container main body and including a water pouring opening in the upper portion of the front surface thereof, a support member stored within the container main body and including a plurality of holders respectively for supporting baby bottles, and a tray member connected to the support member a substantially a right angle and stored within the container main body along the back surface thereof to the bottom surface thereof, the tray member having a certain degree of depth for being able to contain water.

Abstract: A microwave oven includes a cooking chamber and a turntable disposed therein for supporting food. The turntable is rotatable about an axis and is vertically adjusted. A single reversible motor performs both functions of rotating and vertically adjusting the turntable due to a power transmission mechanism which connects the motor to the turntable and rotates the turntable in response to the motor being driven in a first direction, and for vertically moving the turntable in response to the motor being driven the opposite direction.

Abstract: A microwave oven includes a turntable rotatable about a vertical axis. A drive mechanism rotates the turntable while moving it up and down to accomplish a more uniform cooking. The drive mechanism includes a stationary cam, and a rotatable cam seated on the stationary cam and rotated by a motor. As the rotatable cam rotates upon the stationary cam, it moves up and down and moves the turntable up and down.

Abstract: A microwave sterilization system including a microwave oven having a microwave source that produces microwave radiation. The oven encloses a first chamber and a second chamber. Each chamber has a pouch containing an object and is positioned therein so as to be exposed to the microwave radiation, wherein each pouch has an interior which contains the object corresponding to that pouch. The system further includes a sensor system for detecting the temperatures of said both interiors and produces signals representative of those temperatures. Those signals are sent to the microwave source so as to control the emission of microwave radiation from the microwave source.

Abstract: The oven comprises a housing (1) enclosing an open cavity (4) which is closed by a door (6) pivotally mounted about a horizontal shaft (8) placed in the housing. The cavity includes a food-carrying tray (5) horizontally translatable via at least one motion transfer mechanism (10) controlled by the door. The motion transfer mechanism (10) includes several transmission stages, each consisting of a notched belt (12;23) meshing with two toothed wheels (13, 19; 26, 28) set respectively on two horizontal shafts, the shaft of one of the two wheels of the stage level being comprised of the pivoting shaft (8) of the door, and the shaft of one of the two wheels of the last stage extending into the cavity (4) and bearing another toothed wheel (35) that meshes with teeth on a lower edge (5a) of the food-carrying tray (5). The invention relates for instance to microwave ovens.

Abstract: A device and method for microwave heating of premoistened fabric sheets held within a microwave heatable container, the container retaining heat and moisture over a period of time is provided. The microwave heatable container comprises: a microwavable housing having a top border defining an upper opening, an exterior surface, and an interior surface; a microwave heatable liner in connection with the interior surface of the housing, the liner defining a cavity within the housing for disposing premoistened fabric sheets; and a lid having a bottom surface for closing the upper opening of the housing.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a container for preventing arcing of a metal object placed therein and subjected to microwave radiation. The surgical instrument container has a first surface having an exterior surface and a support surface and a second surface attached to the bottom having an exterior surface and an inner surface facing the first surface. The support surface and the inner surface define a volume of space into which the surgical instrument is placed therein. The inner surface has a microwave-to-heat transducer that absorbs microwave radiation impinging on the exterior surface of the second surface and converts the absorbed microwave radiation to radiant energy. The microwave-to-heat transducer also prevents substantially all of the microwave radiation impinging on the exterior surface of the second surface from entering the volume of space.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a container for preventing arcing of a metal object placed therein and subjected to microwave radiation. The surgical instrument container has a first surface having an exterior surface and a support surface and a second surface attached to the bottom having an exterior surface and an inner surface facing the first surface. The support surface and the inner surface define a volume of space into which the surgical instrument is placed therein. The inner surface has a microwave-to-heat transducer that absorbs microwave radiation impinging on the exterior surface of the second surface and converts the absorbed microwave radiation to radiant energy. The microwave-to-heat transducer also prevents substantially all of the microwave radiation impinging on the exterior surface of the second surface from entering the volume of space.

Abstract: A microwave heating chamber for use in a vending machine including a cylindrically shaped chamber, retractable upper and lower end plates for defining a chamber cavity, a retractable object holding plate for supporting an object to be heated at a position of maximum microwave energy, and a microwave generator for generating the microwave energy wherein the heating chamber allows the rapid heating of an article positioned in the chamber due to its small chamber volume and its cylindrically shaped cavity.

Abstract: A safety container for a baking utensil provided with a thermal heating element having ferrites dispersed therein, which utensil when placed in a microwave oven and is exposed to microwave energy, converts this energy into thermal energy for cooking the food therein. The safety container in which the utensil is housed includes a removable cover and a temperature-responsive latching mechanism which releases the cover to permit withdrawal of the utensil from the container only when the utensil has cooled to a temperature level at which it is safe to handle.

Abstract: An electromagnetic wave heater comprises an electromagnetic wave generator a wave guide being connected to the generator for guiding the generated electromagnetic wave to be propagated in a uniform direction, at least one container being provided in the wave guide for accommodating an object to be heated up by irradiation of the electromagnetic wave, the container having at least one tapered portion, a pointed end of which faces to a direction of the propagation of the electromagnetic wave in the wave guide.

Abstract: A method for the heating of beverages or foodstuffs in fluid form contained in a package or container which is placed in a microwave oven whose cavity is adapted as to the dimensions and shape of the package or container. When the target temperature of the beverage or foodstuff is reached, heating is ceased. A microwave oven for such heating includes a package-adapted cavity and control means for ceasing heating when the target temperature is reached, which can be sensed by incorporated means for sensing moisture release, IR radiation from the beverage or foodstuff or means for sensing its light permeability.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for simultaneous treatment in a wet medium of four samples contained in four flasks placed in a microwave application cavity, four microwave deflectors being placed inside the application cavity. According to the invention, each deflector is formed by a cylindrical surface that surrounds a fraction of the outside surface of the flask, which fraction lies in the range one-fourth to one-half and the deflectors are symmetrically disposed in pairs about the axis X of the application cavity, and they are disposed for the most part on opposite sides of planes containing the axis X and the two axes of the corresponding flasks, the concave sides of the four deflectors facing in alternating directions.

Abstract: An apparatus for mixing concrete adapted to facilitate removal of hardened concrete therefrom includes a metal container and a microwave energy generation device. The metal container is adapted to contain concrete and to enable concrete placed therein to be mixed or agitated, the container having inner walls to which the concrete may adhere when the concrete hardens. The microwave energy generation device generates microwave radiation energy into the metal container and is capable of liberating water molecules from the concrete placed in the container so as to weaken the chemical structure of the concrete to thereby facilitate breakage of the hardened concrete and removal of the concrete from the container.

Abstract: Superior microwave transparent thermal insulations for high temperature microwave sintering operations were prepared. One embodiment of the thermal insulation comprises granules of boron nitride coated with a very thin layer of glassy carbon made by preparing a glassy carbon precursor and blending it with boron nitride powder to form a mixture. The blended mixture is granulated to form a grit which is dried and heated to form the granules of boron nitride coated with a glassy carbon. Alternatively, grains of glassy carbon are coated with boron nitride by blending a mixture of a slurry comprising boron nitride, boric acid binder, and methyl alcohol with glassy carbon grains to form a blended mixture. The blended mixture is dried to form grains of glassy carbon coated with boron nitride. In addition, a physical mixture of boron nitride powder and glassy carbon grains has also been shown to be an excellent thermal insulation material for microwave processing and sintering.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for high temperature sintering of plate-shaped articles of alumina, magnesia, silica, yttria, zirconia, and mixtures thereof using microwave radiation. An article is placed within a sintering structure located within a sintering container which is placed in a microwave cavity for heating. The rates at which heating and cooling take place is controlled.

Abstract: A container constituted of a microwave transparent material for the heating or cooking of foods or comestibles through the intermediary of microwaves at a high degree of efficiency and with an enhanced temperature uniformity.

Abstract: A microwave oven, in particular for rapid heating to high temperature, is disclosed. A cylindrical metal housing is open at one end and has a cylindrical side wall, into which a waveguide opens, the waveguide being coupled to a microwave generator. A first outer layer of a thermally insulative, microwave-transparent material and a second inner layer thereof are provided in a coaxial configuration. A metal sleeve provided with plural coupling slots is interposed between the outer and inner layers. A muff of a microwave-absorbing material is received within a central opening of the inner layer and constitutes a heating enclosure. A metal plate fitted with an access door is provided for closing the open end of the housing. An infrared pyrometer or a thermocouple may be provided for measuring temperatures in the heating enclosure. The heating enclosure may have a vent for evacuating fumes and an orifice for injecting gases.

Abstract: Microwave heating is used to desorb successive batches of contaminated adsorbent. The apparatus includes first and second stations and an adsorbent carrier tray displaceable between the two stations. Adsorbent is loaded and unloaded from the tray in the first station and heated with microwave energy in the second station. The tray is loaded by passage under a feed hopper, thereby providing an even bed of adsorbent in the tray. Unloading is performed by rotating the tray to an inverted position so that the adsorbent falls into a bin below. The second station includes an oven chamber which is swept with a purge gas to remove gaseous sorbates desorbed from the adsorbent. The tray can include a gas-permeable adsorbent support structure to facilitate passing purge gas and gasification reactants through the adsorbent bed.

Abstract: A mold assembly for use by children to produce in a microwave oven plastic play pieces. The assembly includes a mold, non-reactive to microwave energy and is provided with shaped cavities for receiving a flowable, plastic molding composition non-reactive to microwave energy and having a predetermined curing temperature. Underlying the cavities is a thermal heating element formed by microwave energy-absorbing ferrite particles dispersed in an inert matrix. The particles have a Curie point higher than the curing temperature of the molding composition so that the heating element heats the composition in the mold cavities to effect curing and hardening thereof, thereby forming the play pieces. The mold assembly is enclosed within a safety container non-reactive to microwave energy.

Abstract: Device for the transport and distribution of meal trays including built-in microwave oven for reheating the latter. The device consists of an isothermic unequipped trolley for transporting food trays between kitchens and hospital wards, a central equipped unit permanently installed in hospitals, capable of having one or two transport trolleys coupled to it to form mobile distribution units, and one or two microwave ovens built into the central unit, comprising a metallic shield located between the hot and cold areas, which enables meal trays without a shield to be used. For use in the distribution of individual meal trays in establishments such as hospitals.

Abstract: A circular microwaveable chip maker integrally molded of a microwave oven resistant plastic material, having a row of spacers defining slots between each adjacent pair of spacers. Thin food items are held in the slots in a spaced array to facilitate their cooking in a microwave oven. The chip maker has a handle for transporting it into and out of a microwave oven.

Abstract: A highly preferred container for ashable material, which material is to be ashed by heat in an ashing furnace, while it is in such container, especially when such container is to be heated by microwave radiation onto microwave absorptive elements of the furnace, which thereby heat the container, is a heat resistant, walled container which is light weight, microwave transmissive, porous and air transmissive, which is of quartz microfibers that are held in desired walled container form, preferably in substantially flat cylindrical form. Such a container may be made by shaping a heat resistant, light weight, microwave transmissive and porous non-woven sheet of quartz microfibers to container form and heating and curing such sheet in such form, preferably after moistening it with water, whereby a form-retaining container results that can be successfully employed to hold ashable samples to be ashed for analysis during microwave powered ashings of such samples.

Abstract: A heat treatment installation for parts made of a composite material having a ceramic matrix and including a treatment enclosure which is connected to a microwave generator by a waveguide and which includes a press for hot pressing a part to be treated in the enclosure and a gas source for introducing a protective gas into the enclosure.

Abstract: A high speed microwave high temperature oven system mounts an enclosed furnace in its cavity and extends a temperature probe therein. A controller regulates the furnace temperature by periodically interrupting over a range, the operation of the magnetron as the furnace or actual temperature approaches the setpoint. It interrupts the operation of the magnetron for longer periods of time as the actual temperature nears the setpoint. If the actual temperature exceeds the setpoint, the operation of the magnetron is interrupted for even longer periods of time. The controller at a selected furnace temperature also activates an exhaust function to remove hot air, smoke and fumes from and draw clean air into the furnace. As the actual temperature lowers towards the setpoint, the controller shortens the period of magnetron operation interruption. When the furnace temperature cools to a safe temperature, the controller shuts off the exhaust function.

Abstract: A microwave oven includes a heating chamber, a plurality of cooking utensils detachably disposed in the heating chamber selectively in accordance with the cooking contents, a plurality of heat sources heating food placed on or contained in the cooking utensil and including a magnetron, an oven heater and a grill heater, optical sensors determining the cooking utensil disposed in the heating chamber, and a microcomputer. The cooking utensils include a glass dish, thawing gridiron, pot, upper and lower top plates, one-legged top plate, and gridiron. A microwave cooking mode is selected when the determination of the optical sensors indicates that neither upper nor lower top plate is present in the heating chamber. A heater cooking mode is selected when either upper or top plate is present. When the heater cooking mode is selected on the basis of presence of the upper top plate, either an oven mode or a grill mode is selected depending upon presence or absence of the gridiron.

Abstract: A method for making a photographic composition gel ready for use in production from a good preservative frozen state, causing no change in photographic properties, wherein a photographic composition gel is melted to a sol by placing a light shielding dielectric preservative container holding lumps of a photographic composition gel in a dielectric heating apparatus which generates high frequencies capable of penetrating to a depth corresponding to the size of the above photographic composition gel lumps, and melting the photographic composition gel to a sol by irradiating the lumps of gel with the above high frequencies from the outside of the container.

Abstract: A DC power source constituted by a power generator (20), a dynamo (22) and a rectification means (23), an inverter power source (24) which boosts an output of the DC power source so as to drive a magnetron (28) and an inverter controller for controlling the inverter power source (24) by an output of a generated electric power output detecting means (31) for detecting the output of the DC power source are provided, whereby a required dielectric heating function can be stably achieved by controlling an operational state of the inverter power source (24) by the output of the DC power source.

Abstract: A trim kit for a microwave oven inserted in a rectangular wall opening is provided with opposite side upright trim elements and upper and lower trim air vent elements surrounding the front face of the microwave oven. Both upper and lower trim air vent elements have notched break away strips both horizontally and vertically to provide front trim facing above and below a microwave oven mounted in a wall opening. The opposite side upright trim elements also have notched break away strips both horizontally and vertically to enable proper fit in the trim element facing assembly around the front of a microwave oven.

Abstract: A continuous denitration apparatus by microwave heating comprises an oven into which microwaves are applied and a cylindrical rotary drum disposed horizontally and rotatably disposed inside the oven. The rotary drum has the outer peripheral surface composed of a honeycomb or porous sheet-like microwave dielectric member. Inside the oven are disposed a trough for storing a nitrate solution of a nuclear fuel material below the rotary drum so as to immerse a lower portion of the outer peripheral surface of the rotary drum in the solution stored inside the trough, a heater above the rotary drum so as to heat the outer peripheral surface of the rotary drum opposing the heater, and a scraper for scraping off a denitrated product formed on the outer peripheral surface of the roatray drum between the heater and the trough.