Abstract: A process for supplying insulating materials wherein fibrous insulating material moves in a confined turbulent air stream into which an adhesive is injected. Air under pressure is also injected so that portions of the air are entrapped within the fibrous insulating material. The injection of the adhesive and the air increases the pressure of the confined moving air stream so that the fibrous insulating material expands and fluffs when released to the atmosphere.

Abstract: A sleeve having a readily removeable attachment to a tank containing gritty particulate supports a piston and cylinder device for opening normally closed valve seats to permit flow of the particulate to the path of a rolling vehicle wheel. The device is actuated to open position by compressed gas which is directed against the particulate flowing through the sleeve only when the valve seats are open.

Abstract: Apparatus for the dispensing of very small amounts of liquid includes a measuring vessel which can be filled with an amount of liquid, and to whose outlet there is connected an ejector of a partial quantity. A sensor responds to the liquid level in the measuring vessel, to control a filling system which receives therefrom a signal for the filling of the measuring vessel when the minimum permissible lower liquid level is reached and a signal for the ending of the filling process when the maximum permissible upper liquid level is reached. The sensor is a capacitor which extends at least over the entire range of the variable liquid level in the measuring vessel and whose dielectric is the liquid situated in the measuring vessel. A capacitance meter is provided for measuring the capacitance of the capacitor.

Abstract: A fertilizer spreader includes an attachment assembly for use with a portable hand-held air blower for entraining granular fertilizer or the like into the discharge air stream of the blower, whereby the fertilizer is broadcast by the air stream over a lawn or garden area. The attachment assembly comprises an adapter nozzle connected in-line with the discharge air stream of the blower and including a pressure port through which a portion of the discharge air stream is directed for passage through a pressure tube to a diffuser mounted within a portable vented fertilizer-receiving container near the bottom thereof. The diffuser turns the air stream upwardly within the container and divides the stream into a plurality of turbulent air flows for agitating and suspending particles in a localized region above the diffuser, with a substantial portion of the air stream escaping from the container through a vent at a position remote from the localized region.

Abstract: An aspirator probe for a sand blasting apparatus and the like has a tube-within-a-tube construction wherein the inner tube is a delivery tube for supplying a mixture of sand and air to a delivery hose, and the outer tube is an air supply tube which surrounds the majority of the length of the delivery tube. The delivery tube has a lower end which may be coextensive with the lower end of the air supply tube, or recessed within the lower end region of the air supply tube. The delivery tube has an upper end portion which projects upwardly beyond the upper end of the air supply tube for connection with the delivery hose. A communicating formation provides a passage for communicating both tubes to introduce, as by aspiration, a flow of air into the flow of sand which is being drawn into and through the delivery tube. In one embodiment the communicating formation takes the form a non-coextensive arrangement of the lower ends of the delivery and air supply tubes.

Abstract: A funnel shaped conveyor receives containers of powdered materials and is coupled to the containers. A screen support member within the funnel receives granules from the container and supports the same above a spray nozzle. The nozzle directs a spray of liquid, such as water, against the underside of the support screen and wets the granules resting thereon, dissolving the same and causing the solution to pass through the screen. The nozzle further sprays the sides of the funnel in order to remove any caking material and reduce clogging. A discharge port provides the resulting solution to a receptacle, such as a washing machine. The apparatus includes a dual safety feature, which assures that an operator will not be exposed to any caustic solutions during a change of containers. Rotatable mounting brackets permit gravity fed operation in a first position, and permit container replacement in a second position in which a sensing switch disables the nozzle.

Abstract: A device for spraying a noxious powder includes a housing for a CO.sub.2 cartridge, and a moveable barrel which carries a firing pin by which the cartridge can be punctured to explosively release the gas. The barrel has a nozzle at its outer end, and contains the noxious powder in a chamber defined between the barrel and the firing pin. When the barrel is released from an outwardly extended position it is thrust by a spring against the rupturable end of the cartridge, thereby releasing the gas which in turn propels the active agent through the nozzle and toward the assailant at whom it is aimed. Generally, a powdered tear gas will be employed in the device.

Abstract: A barrier type aerosol dispenser, wherein a product fluid is separately stored at atmospheric pressure within a primary outer container which is essentially a pliable bottle of almost any desirable shape, including that of a thin wall bag. A motivating gas vessel, containing propellant fluid and including a self-cleaning ejector type valve mechanism, is mounted in the fill opening of the primary container and suspended within the product fluid space thereof. The valve mechanism is adapted to initiate outward flow of propellant to motivate discharge flow of product fluid, and a conduit depending from the valve mechanism is adapted to facilitate separate passage flow of the product fluid through the propellant space of the motivating gas vessel.

Abstract: An aeroslide (50) includes a molded plastic base (52) comprising a bottom wall (54), side walls (56) extending upwardly from the bottom wall and end walls (58) extending upwardly from the bottom wall and joining the side walls to enclose the interior of the base. Indentations (66) are formed in the upper portions of the side walls, and reinforcing members (68) are adhesively secured in the indentations at spaced points along the length of the base. Flanges (60) extend outwardly from the upper ends of the side walls and the end walls, and a porous fabric layer (70) is secured in place over the open top of the base by an adhesive layer extending between the upper surface of the flanges and the adjacent undersurface of the fabric layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pneumatic mixing silo comprising a storage compartment, a central mixing compartment connected thereto and at least one material inlet opening into the mixing compartment and at least one material outlet connected to the mixing compartment. A considerable improvement in the mixing effect of this mixing silo (1) may be obtained above all if the material outlet (14) is formed by an overflow from the mixing compartment (3). In addition, correcting material may be directly introduced into the mixing compartment through an additional material inlet (12).

Abstract: A fertilizer spreader includes an attachment assembly for use with a portable hand-held air blower for entraining granular fertilizer or the like into the discharge air stream of the blower, whereby the fertilizer is broadcast by the air stream over a lawn or garden area. The attachment assembly comprises an adapter nozzle connected in-line with the discharge air stream of the blower and including a pressure port through which a portion of the discharge air stream is directed for passage through a pressure tube to a diffuser mounted within a portable fertilizer-receiving container near the bottom thereof. The diffuser turns the air stream upwardly within the container and divides the stream into a plurality of turbulent air flows for agitating and suspending particles in a localized region above the diffuser.

Abstract: A proportioning system for preparing hemodialysis or hemofiltration solutions. The apparatus of the system is a specially plumbed tank containing a flexible plastic container which holds solution concentrate. Introduction of pressurized water into the tank outside the bag discharges concentrate and water through separate paths into a mixing chamber at a rate determined by the size ratio of narrow orifices in the respective paths.

Abstract: The metering cup assembly is disclosed for use in combination with a pneumatic seeding or fertilizing device. The assembly includes a casing which is secured to the underside of a hopper carrying seed, fertilizing or other granular material and the assembly is connected into a conduit in the pneumatic system. A metering component is journalled for rotation in the casing and provides a metering passageway for seed or other granular material therefrom the hopper into the pneumatic passageway. The metering device is adjustable to control the quantity of the material being transferred from the hopper into the conduit.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for the preparation and injection of sealing cement for bolts in propping gallery roofs and walls in mines, quarries or tunnels. The device of the invention comprises a flexible pouch contained in a rigid housing which is connected to a liquid supply system and an injection nozzle that is double-walled along its entire length, the inner nozzle receiving pulverulent cement from the flexible pouch and the outer ring of the nozzle being supplied with water. Thus, the cement and water are separately introduced into a bore for the bolts and the mixing process takes place in the bore.

Abstract: There is disclosed a fiber disseminator conduit comprised of a vertical cmn having two sources of a gas (normally air) wherein one source provides a continuous stream of a suspension gas (such as air) to effect dispersion and separation of the particles or fibers and cause the particles and fibers to rise to a test portion thereof and a second source of intermittent gas stream below the first source to raise clumps of the particles and fibers to the first source of suspension gas.

Abstract: A critically safe container for the storage and rapid discharge of enriched nuclear fuel material in powder form is disclosed. The container has a hollow, slab-shaped container body that has one critically safe dimension. A powder inlet is provided on one side wall of the body adjacent to a corner thereof and a powder discharge port is provided at another corner of the body approximately diagonal the powder inlet. Gas plenum for moving the powder during discharge are located along the side walls of the container adjacent the discharge port.

Abstract: A sanding apparatus for a vehicle, particularly rail vehicles, has a sealed container for sand and the container is provided with a bottom wall which is permeable by air. A sand discharge pipe extends from the container through the bottom wall and has an end position in front of a vehicle wheel. An air supply line extends from a source of air under pressure and opens into a chamber underneath the bottom wall of the container. An exhaust air line has one end within the container above the level of sand when the container is full and has its other end connected to the sand discharge pipe. The flows of air through the air supply line and the exhaust air line are so controlled that at a predetermined pressure of supplied air a remaining portion of the supplied air flows through the sand discharge pipe at a rate to discharge a predetermined quantity of sand per unit time from the sand discharge pipe. Various structures are provided for regulating these flows of air.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for unloading melamine powder from a bulk shipping or transporting containers. The apparatus is comprised of a uniquely designed portable hopper or discharge chute provided at its discharge end with a rotary pump that is removably attachable to a tiltable bulk container. The process of unloading the bulk container involves the creating of a particular shaped flow from the bulk container so that bridging and other flow problems associated with flowing melamine powder does not occur.

Abstract: Method of pumping viscous liquids, e.g., detergents, using an eductor and a predetermined intermittent cycle.

Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid mix dispensing gun which is constructed in a novel manner. The gun which has a hand grip and barrel region can receive two distinct liquids and during the course of the travel thereof throughout the housing of the gun one liquid is entrained in the other prior to issuing from the dispensing nozzle. The mode of construction is such that two simple molded housing parts encase and locate at least substantial portions of a nozzle part, a valving mechanism and conduiting, whereby a maximum number of simple molded parts can be utilized.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for removing toxic liquid concentrates from their shipping and/or storage containers, mixing selected amounts of such concentrates with water, and rinsing the containers when they are empty, in a manner that avoids exposure of users to such concentrates.

Abstract: A fluid-solid mixing and dispensing apparatus primarily intended for use in the application of pesticide dust. The apparatus comprises a blower and a removable, disposable pesticide dust cartridge attachable to the blower in fluid-communicating relation to at least a portion of the blower's fluid flow stream. A volume control is provided so as to regulate the quantity of fluid flowing through the cartridge, thereby regulating the quantity of pesticide dust actually dispensed.

Abstract: A portable apparatus for blowing a chemically treated cellulose insulating material into an attic, wall cavity or wet spraying the material against a surface for insulating it. The apparatus breaks the cellulose material into small particles and, after fluffing the material, the apparatus meters and feeds the material under pressure through a hose and out through a nozzle where an operator can point the nozzle for directing the material to any desired area. Three different nozzles are used: one for attic insulation; a second for filling wall cavities; and a third for wet spraying the material against a surface for causing the material to adhere to the surface.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a new and useful filter aid dispensing arrangement for use in dispensing a powdered filter aid to uniformly precoat a filter media in a liquid filtration device where the arrangement includes: a container having a sidewall defining an open end to receive powdered filter aid and a closed end; apertures advantageously located in said sidewall to allow excess powdered filter aid to flow out of the container when a predetermined quantity of powdered filter aid is accumulated in the container where the container is in a first position; a handle to position the container in a first and a second position; a slot provided in transversely aligned relation in the sidewall adjacent the open end of the container to receive a bracket disposed in vertically aligned relation to secure the container in the second position; a baffle located within said container adjacent the open end and disposed across the container; a fluid inlet tube provided in the sidewall to admit a liquid tangentially wh

Abstract: A liquid sanitizing agent is drawn into a capillary conduit section of defined volume, then separated from the supply thereof by opening an atmospheric back pressure vent at the lower end of the capillary section at substantially the same time said capillary section is filled. The sanitizing agent in the capillary section is then pumped as a liquid plug of defined volume into the sanitizing system of the warewasher.

Abstract: A rapidly moving air stream transports an air unstable sanitizing agent such as sodium hypochlorite from a liquid supply thereof directly to a tank containing water, such as the wash chamber of a dishwasher. The air is driven through a venturi powered aspirator which injects the sanitizing agent into the air stream and transports it to the warewasher for mixture with the water to provide an effective bactericide. Contact of the aspirated agent with air is preferably kept to a minimum by transporting it through a short hose interconnecting the aspirator and tank.

Abstract: A fluid dispenser for attachment between a water pipe and a shower head having a main stream water passage therethrough into which dispensed fluids flow through a port surrounded by a delivery manifold delivering the fluids from a reservoir assembly from which the fluids flow through valves, the outlet ports of the valves being cleaned to prevent clogging by water flowing past them which reaches them by flow from a bypass opening from the main stream passage upwardly through an in-flow compartment of the manifold which is separated from the out-flow compartment by a weir over which the water flows to direct it at the outlets of the valves, the reservoir assembly with its valves being removable from the delivery manifold for ease of refilling.

Abstract: A nebulizer for forming a liquid mist in a stream of gas. The nebulizing chamber carries a liquid suction conduit adapted to communicate with a supply of liquid below the nebulizing chamber. Accordingly, as suction is exerted on the nebulizing chamber, for example, by a patient breathing in, liquid is drawn upwardly into the nebulizing chamber through the suction conduit. When the liquid reaches a predetermined level it enters into the nebulizing apparatus of the device, with the result that nebulization only takes place at a predetermined minimum level of suction.

Abstract: My invention discloses a novel device for adding liquid soap to shower water. Liquid soap is drawn through a tube member by harnessing the negative pressure in a sleeve member, situated within a water source leading to a shower nozzel, relative to the atmosphere. Means for controlling the volume of soap flowing through a tube member adjusts the amount of soap going through the shower head.

Abstract: A batching pump for lime concrete comprising a base, a longitudinal displacement feeder attached to said base, at least one evacuator conduit attached to said base, at least one cylinder for receiving at one end thereof lime concrete and pumping lime concrete from said cylinder from said same end to said conduit, pivotal structure to pivotally move said cylinder between said feeder and said conduit, and conduits to feed pressurized gaseous fluid to said cylinder.

Abstract: A disposable cartridge containing flowable material is positioned removably in the barrel of a spray gun, the cartridge having a spout telescoped into the nozzle of the gun. When pressurized air is admitted into the gun, part of the air flows into the barrel to force the material out of the cartridge and the spout and into the nozzle. The remainder of the pressurized air passes into the nozzle to atomize the material and to cause the material to spray out of the nozzle as a fine mist.

Abstract: Transport container for fluidizable material, such as pulverized or granular material, having a gable movable like a piston in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder, the gable being furnished with a fluidizing device in its lower part movable along the bottom side of the cylinder.

Abstract: A storage, shipping and dispensing system for loose fill packaging material comprises a collapsible pliant, vented cylindrical bag having an upper and a lower end including a dispensing apertured neck. Rings are circumferentially spaced apart about the bag adjacent both the upper and lower ends. The rings adjacent the upper end are coupled to suspend the bag in a dispensing mode and the rings adjacent the lower end encircle at stiff resilient hoop encompassing and maintaining the lower end of the bag in a radially extended nominal shape. A vertically adjustable support arrangement includes a circular rim having a plurality of spaced-apart hooks to support the rings of the bag. The bag may be readily filled in an inverted position with a large volume, such as in excess of 100 cubic feet, of expanded plastic loose fill material. Despite its size, the filled container may be easily handled during shipping and storage.

Abstract: The dispensing of the chaff fibers takes place in two distinct steps. Initially, a mixture of chaff and fluidization media is delivered to a fluidization chamber. Bleed air from the jet engines is caused to flow through the mixture of chaff and fluidization media to thereby cause the chaff fibers to churn and become separated in the fluidization chamber. Valves located at the ends of the fluidization chamber open in response to pilot or onboard ECM system activation to dispense the pre-separated chaff fibers.

Abstract: Dispensing apparatus has a body defining therein a tubular chamber with an outer wall of generally circular cross-section. A generally coaxial discharge orifice at an end of this chamber is closed by a first valve that includes a member of generally circular cross-section. That member also forms an inner chamber wall and defines with the outer chamber wall an annular discharge passage that is convergent towards the discharge orifice. An annular outlet is in one of the chamber walls and first passage is arranged to supply liquid to be dispensed to the annular outlet for discharge into the discharge passage. Second passage is provided for directing gas under pressure into the chamber for flow through the discharge passage, past the annular outlet and out the orifice.

Abstract: An improvement in a process for dispensing a fluidizable solid from the lower portion of a pressure vessel equipped with a weighing device, a closable supply, a discharge, and a source of three gas flows, a first of which is applied within the vessel at a level above the solid to be fluidized, a second of which is applied within said vessel in a lower portion thereof, and a third of which is applied within the discharge orifice of the vessel, which discharge orifice terminates in a chamber, which improvement involves determining the amount of solid dispensed and determining the throughflow of gas in relationship to the amount of solid dispensed to maintain a constant gas/solid ratio while maintaining the pressures such that the pressure applied to the lower portion of the vessel is greater than the pressure applied at a level above of the solids which, in turn, is greater than the pressure applied to the discharge orifice, all of which are greater than the pressure maintained within the chamber, and an appara