Abstract: As a negative film having a multiplicity of perforations provided therein at equal intervals is being transferred, its perforations are detected to produce a corresponding pulse signal. The pulse signal is then fed to a controller which in turn calculates the number of clock pulses for each forty pulses of the pulse signal and determines a transfer distance per clock pulse. Meanwhile, the reference transfer distance is obtained from an interval between the perforations multiplied by forty. A difference between the actual transfer distance and the reference transfer distance is calculated and used for controlling the rotating movement of drive rollers.

Abstract: A split bag making machine includes a first primary split draw roller and a second primary split draw roller, each having first and second web contacting sections which are independently rotatable, the first section of the first primary split draw roller being in rolling engagement with the first section of the second primary split draw roller at a first nip, the second section of the first primary split draw roller being in rolling engagement with the second section of the second primary split draw roller at a second nip. A first servo motor is coupled to the first web contacting section of the first primary split draw roller, and a second servo motor is coupled to the second web contacting section of the first primary split draw roller. The respective rotational speeds of the first and second servo motors are controlled by a controller.

Abstract: A continuous forms printer utilizing paper without pinholes along each edge is provided with a first paper transfer device on the input side of the printing station and a second paper transfer device on the output side of the printing station. The two paper transfer devices are operated at slightly different speeds in order to place tension in the continuous forms at the printing station in order to control registration and magnification problems. For example, a vacuum transport belt is placed on the output side and operated at a slightly greater speed than the printer. The belt is provided with friction characteristics and operated at a vacuum pressure to allow slippage of the belt and paper at the desired tension. By placing positive paper control on the output side, the directional stability of the continuous forms is improved thus avoiding skew control problems.

Abstract: A motor driven stock feed apparatus for feeding stock along a lengthwise path to maintain a slack loop in the stock. A loop size sensor includes four vertically spaced infrared beam emitters mounted at one side of an upright plane containing the lengthwise path of strip stock and four vertically spaced infrared beam sensors mounted at an opposite side of the upright plane. The infrared beam emitters are operated to emit a continuous train of pulses. A missing pulse detector associated with each infrared beam sensor senses missing pulses in the train of pulses received by the beam sensor and operates a motor speed control to increase and decrease the speed of the stock feed apparatus.

Abstract: A method for measuring and regulating the elongation of a moving material web that includes the steps of measuring the length change or speed change occurring over a drive roller, from which the elongation is calculated and, if it deviates from the desired elongation, the web tension is corrected in order to set the elongation. Such a method is preferably used in a web tension device disposed between a roll exchanger and a printing press. The web tension is preferably adjusted through the use of a dancer roller, whose force exerted on the material web is regulated by a controlled dancer cylinder.

Abstract: A primary device placed at the upstream end of a duct and a relay device placed at an access point pull a cable through respective duct segments. The pulling speed of the primary device is controlled by an operator. The pulling speed of the relay device is variable in response to movement of the cable by the primary device to maintain equilibrium between the pulling speeds of the devices. The pulling tension exerted upon the cable by each device is monitored and discontinued upon reaching a predetermined maximum value. At the inlet to the second segment, lubricant is supplied to the cable at a quantitative rate which is proportional to the pulling speed.

Abstract: A system for controlling the feed rate of a feed stock to processing equipment by monitoring and controlling the length of the feed stock in an accumulator assembly. The control system regulates the feed rate of the feed stock by initially forming a line of the feed stock in the accumulator assembly, detecting the extent of the length of the line with respect to preselected set points, controlling the length of the line in the accumulator assembly by adjusting the feed rate of the feed stock from a base feed rate in response to preselected minimum and maximum values for the length of the feed stock line, and adjusting the base feed rate with each excursion of the line from the preselected minimum and maximums.

Abstract: An infeed station comprises an eccentric roller fitted between two rotary plate around which a web-like sheet travels so as to have the sheet's speed transform from a constant inlet speed into a varying outlet speed according to the preconditions of the travel of the sheet in an operating cycle of the working station. The infeed station includes an infeed roller which guides the web-like sheet from the eccentric roller toward the working station, and this infeed roller is driven by an independent drive arrangement so that the peripheral speed follows the conditions similar to the outlet speed of the web-like sheet although remaining permanently at a higher rate.

Abstract: The labeling machine for dispensing labels from a continuous web of material to a plurality of articles is provided which includes a supply roll of labels, a dispenser for removing the labels from the continuous web, a drive drum for imparting a linear velocity to the web so as to move the web through the labeling machine while accumulating the web into a waste roll, and a driving control system, including a label position sensor, for alternately actuating and deactuating the driving device to move and terminate movement of the web, respectively, through the labeling machine. A web velocity compensator device is provided to compensate for variations in the linear velocity caused by, for example, the increase in the diameter of the waste roll on the drive drum so as to insure proper positioning of each of the labels to be dispensed relative to the dispenser upon deactuation of the driving device.

Abstract: A method and device whereby a first runout strip, fed at a first speed along a guide by a traction device, is replaced with a new strip by cutting the first strip; activating both a push device, by which the new strip is engaged and fed along the guide at a second speed, and a movable guide device a portion of the guide and which is lowered in relation to the rest of the guide and together with a trailing portion of the first strip on the movable guide device itself; and controlling the second speed as a function of the first speed so that a leading portion of the new strip is superimposed on the trailing portion of the first strip along the movable guide device.

Abstract: A continuous web of sheet material is fed through the nip of a first pair of driven pull rolls around a series of idler rollers and through the nip of a second pair of driven pull rolls. The pairs of pull rolls are selectively rotated to exert a desired tension on the web in a tension zone formed between the pairs of rolls. One pair of pull rolls operates as feed rolls to advance a preselected length of the web to a rotating cutter mechanism so that envelope blanks of a selected length are cut from the web for each revolution of the cutter mechanism. The feed rolls are operated by a servo-controlled motor responsive to an operator initiated signal to adjust the feed length without interrupting the feed of the web to the cutter mechanism. The second pair of pull rolls operates as tension rolls and is servo-motor controlled to maintain a preselected tension on the web fed to the cutter mechanism.

Abstract: A control apparatus is coupled to a flame spray gun for controlling the rate of feeding of a rod of heat fusible material through the gun. The control apparatus includes an electric motor adapted to be drivingly coupled to a flame spray gun and being operable in response to application of a D.C. voltage thereto to generate rotary motion to produce and control feeding of a rod of heat fusible material through the flame spray gun, an A.C. to D.C. converter and regulator device for generating and applying the D.C. voltage to the electric motor, a manually adjustable potentiometer connected to the converter and regulator to vary the quantity of D.C.

Abstract: A coil material supply apparatus is provided between an uncoiler for unwinding a coil material (or a leveler for flattening the unwound coil material) and an intermittent feed device of a mechanical press. This apparatus includes a pair of feed rollers for feeding the coil material upwardly, a servo motor for driving the feed rollers, position sensors for detecting the amount of a loop of the coil material, and a controller responsive to a detection signal from the position sensors for controlling the rotation of the servomotor to control the loop to an optimum amount. With this apparatus, the fluttering of the coil material is reduced even when a high-speed operation is effected, and the load on the intermittent feed device is reduced, and the length of the pressing line or length of coil material feeding path can be reduced.

Abstract: A device (20) for controlling a web (2) in a printing press (4) having a supply roll (1) of the web (2), a printing drum or roll (4a) of the press (4), a device (12) for detecting a power loss of the press (4), and a device (10 and 10) responsive to the detecting device (12) for controlling the tension of the web (2) in the event of a power loss.

Abstract: Apparatus for feeding warp yarns to a weaving machine has a driven yarn tensioning roll (A) over which passes the warp yarn as it is pulled from a supply into the weaving machine. Thereafter, the warp yarn passes over a dancer roll (B) and a guide (C). A motor (D) drives the roll (A) for rotation responsive to oscillation of the dancer roll (B) resulting from yarn tension. Power operated apparatus (E) including fluid operated cylinders move the dancer roll and guide away from the yarn tensioning roll (A) to permit quick thread up of the weaving machine. By providing a second driven yarn tensioning roll and associated elements it is possible to more effectively mix warp yarns being fed into the weaving machine. A potentiometer (F) is driven by oscillation of the dancer roll for controlling the speed of the motor (D).

Abstract: An apparatus having a drive pulley around which the wire is rolled, driven by a motor coupled to a speed control element. The pulley is provided with a tachometer which generates a signal proportional to the speed of movement of the wire. An extensometer, coupled to the wire, generates a signal, representative of a predetermined, ideal tension in the wire, which is compared with a set value. The resulting signal is superimposed on the tachometer signal to generate a signal to control the control element. The apparatus may also be provided with a spring biased oscillating arm located after the extensometer that has a pulley on one end, over which the wire passes. Also, a coding wheel may be provided after the oscillating arm assembly which generates a signal proportional to the speed of the wire. The coding wheel signal is converted to a signal representative of a variation in tension of the wire.

Abstract: An automatic document feeder (ADF) for use with with a copier, laser printer or similar image recorder and capable of handling a computer form (CF) document in addition to ordinary documents in the form of sheets. The ADF is selectively operable in either one of two different document transport modes, i.e., it transports initial fives pages of a CF document at a speed per page which is lower than an ordinary speed. While the lower transport speed is selected, the operator has a sufficient time to determine in which direction the CF document neatly folds along the perforation intervening between the first and second pages.

Abstract: The wire cut electric discharge machining apparatus includes a tension applying device for tensing a wire electrode, an instruction signal generating device for providing a movement instruction and a tension instruction for a wire electrode, the speed detecting device for detecting an actual speed of the wire electrode, comparison circuitry for comparing the actual speed detected by the speed detecting device with an instructed speed of the movement instruction provided by the instruction signal generating device and the instruction value correcting device for correcting the tension instruction value which is provided by the instruction signal generating device according to a result of comparison of the comparison device. Hence, in the wire cut electric discharge machining apparatus, the tension of the wire electrode can be controlled with high accuracy.

Abstract: In order to catch a broken printed web, which is gripped downstream from a printing unit, and more particularly downstream from the last printing unit of a roll feed rotary printing press, between a driven roll and at least one yoke which is able to be pivoted against the roll in response to the signal of a switch sensing breaking of the web, to ensure a high degree of operational reliability, the roll is initially run at a higher speed than the web and then the effective speed of the roll is made equal to the web speed by the use of a drive device with at least one yielding means therein, the torque transmitted to the yielding means being reduced to a value lower than the web break value at the earliest when the yoke comes into engagement with the roll.

Abstract: A strap feed assembly wraps a flexible strap around an item. A drive wheel is connected to a reversible drive motor for feeding and reversing the strap to wrap the strap around the item and to tension the strap once it is wrapped therearound. A controller operates the drive motor to control the speed, acceleration, direction of rotation, and tensioning of the strap. The velocity and acceleration of the drive motor are varied depending on the nearness of completion of the feeding and tensioning. Variable tension is achieved by monitoring the current drawn by the drive motor and comparing same to predetermined values to stop reversal and therefore tensioning.

Abstract: A wire prefeeder has a tower standing on a base. A horizontal upper shaft is mounted fixedly to the upper end of the tower and a plurality of pulleys are on the shaft. A carriage is adapted to in the tower and another horizontal lower shaft which has a plurality of pulleys and is mounted to the carriage in parallelism with the upper shaft. A wire infeed device is driven with an electric motor. Wire feeds to a dancer pulley after which it is looped around the upper and lower pulleys in succession and departs tangentially from a pulley on its way to a wire processing machine which draws the wire. The carriage rises when there is an instantaneous increase in wire tension and an electric signal is produced whose magnitude corresponds to the amount of carriage movement. The motor responds to the signal by changing the motor and wire infeed speed to pay out wire at a rate which keeps the tension in the drawn wire constant. A new type of clamp is provided for coupling a wire reel to a shaft.

Abstract: A relieved plastic floor tile rolling press having an automatic alignment device comprising a surface roller from which a surface substratum with plane patterns printed thereon is unwound, a pressing roller on which recessed carves shaped the same as the plane patterns are formed to form relieved patterns on the plastic tile, and a sensing device to detect the lateral deviation and also detect the longitudinal location of the surface substratum. The sensing device also comprises a sensor to detect the rotational location of the pressing roller. The information detected by the sensing device is then sent to microprocessors to adjust the lateral location of the surface substratum and eliminate the difference between the longitudinal location of the surface substratum and the rotational location of the pressing roller.

Abstract: A system for maintaining a predetermined tension of a wire has a rotatable wire supply spool, a motor-driven wire take-up spool, a motor-drive wire feed spool. The wire is wound around the supply spool and is also attached to the take-up spool. The wire also passes partially around the feed spool and a pulley or guide which is attached to a pivot arm. The pivot arm is positioned between the take-up spool and the supply spool. A frictional layer is disposed around the outer circumferential surface of the feed spool, to prevent the wire from sliding across the frictional layer of the feed spool.The elongated pivot arm that has its free end positioned against the wire. The pivot arm pivots in response to the differences in speed between the supply and take-up spool. A motion sensor detects motion of the pivot arm and generates a control signal in response. The control signal is electrically conducted to a stepper motor.

Abstract: A paper advance control for a progressive X,Y plotter with unidirectional paper movement senses the actual advancement of the paper and controls the drive to a take-up roll in such a way as to keep the speed of advancement constant over the major portion of its advancement. It also through the same sensor keeps informed of its actual paper position and stops the paper with accurate positioning at the end of an advancement, its stopping procedure including a pre-stop slow down of the paper speed.

Abstract: A tape feed device for a sewing machine for feeding to a sewing location of the sewing machine at least one tape from a supply having a drive roll for feeding the tape, a feed roll disposed in the path of the tape between the supply and the drive roll, a stepping motor for driving both the drive roll and the feed roll, and a guide for passing tape around at least part of the feed roll which is capable of feeding more tape than the drive roll.

Abstract: A method of monitoring yarn quality in a yarn texturing process comprises measuring the velocity of the travelling yarn at two locations and comparing the measured velocities. At a first location the yarn tension is sufficient to draw out the crimp and at a second location the tension is lower such that the crimp is developed. Apparatus for performing this method comprises a measuring device to measure the peripheral speed of a driving roller which is part of a nip-feed device serving to feed a crimped yarn at the first location from a false twist device to a second heater of a false twist texturing machine. At the second location between the second heater and a third feed device of the machine is a second velocity measuring device which comprises an inlet tube, an outlet tube and two discs of brass which form spaced measuring stations spaced by an insulating body.

Abstract: A strip tensioning system for a strip peeling machine is arranged to control the tension exerted on a metal strip being peeled from a rotating billet by a cutting tool. Regulation of the peeled strip tension at the cutting point operates to control the thickness and shape of the peeled strip.

Abstract: In a device and a method for the regulation of the controlled infeed of web material to a printing machine, a control component of a differential gear placed ahead of a web drive roller is driven by a second continuously adjustable drive by the main drive of the printing machine. Control of the second drive takes place via a servomotor which is connected by a control circuit with a tensioning roller deflectable by the paper web. During control the voltage signal generated by the deflection of the tensioning roller is converted parallel into a voltage signal characterizing the position of the tensioning roller and into a voltage signal weighting the direction of movement. Then these signals are linked into a single output signal and are routed to the servomotor.

Abstract: Motor control apparatus is described that is used in a printer that prints on a paper web coming from a roll of paper and has two-sided printing capability using two print mechanisms. The motor control apparatus controls power to several DC motors that either move the paper web from a roll through the printer or provide back tension to the paper web. The control circuits sense paper travel speed and motor loading and thereby sense the effects on paper tension caused by others of the control circuits. The interaction of motor torques provided by the control circuits maintains constant tension on the paper web throughout the printer and thereby assures that there is front to back printing registration on each two-sided printed sheet, and also assures that there is top to bottom centering registration of printing on each sheet of paper when the paper web is cut into individual sheets of paper.

Abstract: A stock feed apparatus for feeding strips of stock to or from a stock processing machine to maintain a loop in the stock. The feed means is arranged to feed stock to or from the loop at speed correlative with the amplitude of a control voltage applied to the motor control. The stock loop sensor produces a first digital signal when the loop exceeds a first limit and a second digital signal when the loop exceeds a second limit. A loop control circuit is operative in response to the first digital signal to apply a control voltage of a first preselected amplitude to the motor control to drive the feed apparatus at a first speed until the loop moves away from the first limit and responsive to the second digital signal to apply a control voltage of a second preselected amplitude to drive the feed apparatus at a second speed until the loop moves away from the second limit.

Abstract: A tape applying apparatus to advance, cutoff, and transport two or more adhesive covered tape strips and apply same to a continuously moving series of connected diapers before the diapers are cut into discreet products; the apparatus being arranged so that the distance between two consecutive tapes is different from the distance between two other tapes, and all tapes so applied will be cut at equal lengths; and since different spacing requires different tape feed speeds, the invention includes two tension isolating and feed roll pairs arranged to allow an excess of tape to be looped therebetween, including loop detection devices which rotate the first and second tension isolating roll pairs at different speeds to maintain said loop of excess material within predetermined minimum and maximum limits.

Abstract: A yarn supply apparatus for yarn-using textile machinery has a rotatable yarn supply element (4) supplying yarn under slip free conditions at a predetermined tension, which is driven by a speed-controllable electric drive motor (6), the speed of which is controlled in accordance with the output signal of sensing means (7, 9) monitoring the travel speed of the yarn (11) supplied by the yarn supply element. In order to provide an apparatus which operates independently of external synchronizing means, the arrangement is such that the speed of the drive motor is synchronized with the sensing means output signal (36), which is representative of the yarn supply speed, and the sensing means (7, 9) are located at a distance behind the yarn supply element (4), as viewed in the direction of yarn travel.

Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus which feeds continuous paper web without breakage and maintains low and even web tension through an operating unit which has intermittent throughput including rapid web acceleration and reversal of web travel and permits incorporation of such an operating unit into a finishing line with other operating units which do not operate identically. The apparatus is well-suited, for example, for use in a laser printer-containing finishing line.

Abstract: A treatment apparatus for a textile material e.g. a wet tow, has a machine with guide rolls arranged in two rows for the meander-like guidance of the endless textile material. In order to obtain uniform material tension at each of the, for example, top guide rolls, these are not only electrically driven individually but also are subjected to a specific torque, determined by measuring the actual longitudinal tension in the length of material at, for example, the first and last guide rolls, by electronic comparison of the measured data, and by utilization of the positive or negative measuring result for controlling the torque of the incorrectly turning guide roll.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the treatments, particularly in a gaseous medium, of textile articles accumulated in folds and moving under the effect of their own weight along an inclined surface. According to the process of the invention, the displacement of the article is accompanied by a mobile surface in contact with the upper part of the folds formed by the article; this mobile surface is driven so that it moves at a speed approximately equal to that of the article when said article slides normally along the inclined surface. The mobile surface consits of an endless belt whose outer surface, in contact with the upper face of the folds formed by the article, is at a constant distance from the inclined wall.

Abstract: An apparatus for unrolling and spreading a long roll of cloth on a work table in which a servo motor is coupled with wheels of a spreader and for running the spreader on the work table. A servo motor is coupled with a dispensing roller and for rolling out the cloth roll rotatably supported on and by the spreader. A servo motor is coupled with a delivery roll for delivering the cloth unrolled by the dispensing roller onto the work table. First sensing means senses a running distance of the spreader. Second and third sensing means sense rotation speeds of the dispensing servo motor and the delivery servo motor, respectively. A control circuit generates a first control output signal to drive and control the running servo motor according to a preset input and the output signal from the first sensing means.

Abstract: A device for shifting a compensator roller in a printing press, comprising an actuator assembly which may be controlled for either high speed or low speed movement of the compensator roller.

Abstract: Double-faced corrugated board issuing continuously from a double backer is fed into an accumulator pit forming a downwardly extending loop therein. The web is withdrawn intermittently from the upper end of the pit and fed to a reciprocating cutting and creasing press which produces box blanks. Adjustable curved guide supports are provided for the web at the upstream and downstream ends of the accumulator. Curvatures of these supports are adjusted to permit the web, as it enters and leaves the accumulator pit, to assume curves each of a radius that approaches but is no less than a critical radius below which unwanted transverse scores will form in the web.

Abstract: A catenary-like section of traveling web material hanging between a support point and a stepping motor-driven reel rotating to collect or dispense the material is maintained by regulating the stepping motor rate of rotation in accordance with a control signal output of an ultrasonic transducer operating in the pulse/echo mode to continuously monitor the distance between the low point of the catenary-like section and the transducer. A microcomputer connected between the transducer and the motor accelerates and decelerates the rate of stepping motor rotation in accordance with a predetermined program to maintain the catenary section during changes in the distance between the section low point and the transducer.

Abstract: Feeding device for the cycled feeding of rod or tape-like material into a press, cutter or the like, which includes a metering wheel which rolls off directly or indirectly on the material being fed, serving as a true value indicator. The metering wheel is coupled with a true value input metering spindle which acts upon a hydraulic control valve device. The exactly maintained feeding path is made possible by the mechanical coupling of the true value feeding with the true value input on the control hydraulic valve device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a material dispensing apparatus having a unique closed loop servo system for advancing material to a receiving machine in accordance with the use demands thereof.

Abstract: A stock loop controller is disclosed which measures the round trip time of an ultrasonic signal transmitted to the stock loop and its return echo to generate a digital signal proportional to such time. The digital signal is converted to an analog signal and compared with a voltage reference across an amplifier. The resultant difference signal is used to control a motor operating the stock loop "take-up" or "feed-out" mechanism.

Abstract: A control system is provided for maintaining a constant predetermined transverse width in a continuous elastic or extensible web while the web is traveling longitudinally and while simultaneously transversely aligning the longitudinally moving web in register with a transversely extending work station which transversely extends across the web path at a preset location. The invention further provides contoured electrifier apparatus which is adapted for use in the polishing of three dimensional deep pile surface contoured fabrics and the like. In addition, the invention provides ways of adapting the control system for use with a plurality of transversely extending processing units, each one of which can have transversely varying process conditions such as required in a contour shearing device or contoured electrifier.

Abstract: A web feeding machine for controlling the feed of a web of material comprises a first pair of rollers which bear against one another to form a first nip, a second pair of rollers which bear against one another to form a second nip downstream from the first nip, means to cause the ratio of the linear speed of the web through the second nip to that through the first nip to be a constant and to have a value greater than one, a variable speed drive for driving the nip rollers, means for monitoring the tension T.sub.1 in the web upstream from the first nip and the tension T.sub.2 between the first and second nips, and control means to control the variable speed drive of the rollers so that the angular velocity .omega. of the rollers satisfies the expression: ##EQU1## where A, B and C are constants.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling the speed of a traveling web being driven along a path by means of first and second drive rollers located at spaced positions along the path. An emitter device is provided for directing a radiation signal at the traveling web at a predetermined location along the path between the first and second drive rollers so as to be reflected thereby, and a detector device is provided for detecting the reflected radiation signal and for generating a position indication signal indicative of the position of the detector relative to the traveling web at the predetermined location. In response to the position indication signal, the detector device is caused to move so as to maintain a predetermined position with respect to the traveling web at the predetermined location.

Abstract: The invention relates to the driving of rollers of roller cavity suction apparatus for conveying or braking material webs whereby the motors for driving at least one of the rollers receive the power output from the pressure drop between the front and reverse side of the web.

Abstract: Apparatus for monitoring strip loop position, having a plurality of light sources and a corresponding plurality of photo-detectors spaced from each other in the strip loop reservoir on opposite sides of the strip loop path; each photo-detector is connected to the input of a corresponding photocell amplifier which is normally biased to be driven to positive or negative saturation as a function of the input voltage applied to the photocell amplifier. The outputs of all the photocell amplifiers are coupled together through a summing junction to the input of an output amplifier for amplifying the voltage and current signals appearing at the summing junction. Display and/or control means are coupled to the output of the output amplifier.

Abstract: An apparatus for the treatment of a flexible material of great length in a treatment volume, comprising means for giving the material the form of a helix comprising several turns, means for causing this helix to progress or advance in the treatment volume by being driven by rotating supporting shafts and means for regulating the speed of entry of the material into the volume and also its speed of progression the treatment volume comprising at least two treatment chambers disposed side-by-side, the entry of the material into one chamber being substantially opposite the exit of the material from the following chamber, and means appropriate for guiding the material from one chamber to the following chamber without driving the said material, wherein said means for guiding said material are formed of a tunnel equiped with two trains of idler rollers.

Abstract: A broad textile web, on its way to a processing station such as a rotary-screen printer, passes around a set of closely juxtaposed but independently rotatable feed rollers that are individually driven via respective differential gear trains each having a first input connected to a common drive shaft and a second input connected to an ancillary stepping motor. Each feed roller engages a strip zone of the web which is scanned by an associated sensor upstream of the roller, the latter detecting the leading and trailing edges of recurrent transverse web sections--e.g. of pile fabric--mechanically, electrically or optically distinguishable from intervening sections. Unequal longitudinal tensions in the several strip zones actuate the sensor-controlled stepping motors for different time periods so as to cancel any relative deformation.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for conveying a plurality of parallel individual strands into a composite strand, each individual strand being conducted between a delivery means and a draw-off means in common to all strands, all of the individual strands as well as the composite strand having adjustable speeds, wherein means are provided for measuring, comparing and controlling the speeds and tensional forces in the individual strands and in the composite strand to ensure a high quality plied or composite strand.