Abstract: An improved internal mix plural component dispensing apparatus can be easily disassembled for repair and maintenance and reduces the surfaces that are exposed to mixed plural component material. In the dispenser, a dispenser body and a movable valving-mixing element are combined so that the dispenser body movably carries the entire valving-mixing element within a central cavity of the dispenser body and the valving-mixing element is movable between a forward dispensing position and a rearward non-dispensing position and is removable from the dispenser body after the removal of a single dispenser body closure.

Abstract: An anti-crossover nozzle with two principle pieces that snap together, having a forward end portion with a dispensing opening, a rear end portion which includes at least a pair of inlets. Each inlet has a center passage, therethrough and at least two valve leaflets biased by their own inherent resiliency to a normally closed position covering openings in the passages. There is at least one point of attachment formed between an interior surface of the rear end portion and the valve leaflets. The leaflets are displaced from their normally closed position by the force of incoming liquid foam components.

Abstract: A valve nozzle for introducing a flowable liquid into a mixing chamber through which flows a gas includes a nozzle head having defined therein the mixing chamber and having a gas delivery conduit which communicates with the mixing chamber, the mixing chamber having at least one nozzle opening through which a mixture of the gas and the flowable liquid pass from the nozzle head; driving device for opening and closing the at least one nozzle opening; closing spring connected to the driving device; an actuating device connected to the closing spring; a closure body which is disposed on the outflow side of the at least one nozzle opening, which is supported on the actuating device, and which is axially movable; a distribution chamber which discharges into the mixing chamber and has a valve seat for the closure body so that the interstice between the valve seat and the closure body, in an open position of the closure body, forms the at least one nozzle opening; a delivery conduit for the flowable liquid which termi

Abstract: A spool valve and cooperating housing with a particular shape. A portion of the housing has a relatively thin sidewall and it includes an integrally formed stub cylindrical wall portion. A cooperating cylindrical force-applying element is present which deforms the thin wall portion into snug sealing contact with the portion of the valve spool lying adjacent thereto.

Abstract: A dispenser for holding two or more cans of material adapted to create a froth, a caulking or like product. The holders of the cans contain separate attachments for engaging the containers and holding them in a position of use. This insures that the cans cannot be inserted the wrong way into the dispenser. In a preferred form, the dispenser includes two can holders, a manifold, a dispensing gun and a receiver for a disposable nozzle. The two can holder fittings are respectively male/female, and in another embodiment, left hand/right hand threads.

Abstract: An improved spraying device for mixing a first fluid with a second fluid prior to dispensing into the environment. The spraying device includes a spraying head connected to a cartridge bottle. A shroud covers the spraying head to cartridge bottle connection. The chemical remains in a closed system even after the cartridge bottle is attached to the spraying head. A unique gear and/or cam system is provided to open the flow path of the second fluid and provide a positive operation. Also, the orifice diameter of the second fluid flow path is predetermined.

Abstract: A plural component airless spray gun for reactive liquid materials has a mix chamber into which coreactive liquid components are introduced and mixed, an airless tip at a forward outlet from the chamber from which the mixed components are emitted in a fan-shaped spray, and a mechanically operated purge rod for cleaning residual reactants from the mix chamber and airless tip. The purge rod has a main body of a diameter slightly less than that of the mix chamber and a probe at its forward end that geometrically conforms to and is adapted to enter into and clean the inside of the spray tip. During spraying the purge rod is retracted in the mix chamber rearwardly of liquid reactant inlets to the chamber. Upon completion of spraying or periodically as desired, the purge rod is moved forwardly to clean the mix chamber and the inside of the airless tip of residual reactive components.

Abstract: The valve body of a gas torch is provided with a combined preheat oxygen and cutting oxygen valve unit in which the respective valves are coaxially interengaged and mounted in a single bore provided therefor in the valve body. The preheat oxygen valve is rotatable relative to the bore to control the flow of preheat oxygen to the torch tip, and the cutting oxygen valve is axially displaceable relative to the preheat oxygen valve to control the flow of cutting oxygen to the torch tip. The preheat oxygen valve includes an operating knob by which the valve is rotated and which knob is disposed beneath a pivotal operating lever by which the cutting oxygen valve is operated.

Abstract: A dispenser includes a valve for dispensing a liquid product to be dispensed in the form of an aerosol with the aid of a propellent gas. The valve is mounted on a container which contains the liquid and is equipped with a hollow operating stem including a product inlet and a product outlet, a push-button for actuating the valve via the stem, first and second nozzles provided in the push-button, and first and second ducts, respectively linking the first and second nozzles to the outlet of the stem. The first nozzle is a nozzle which is capable of delivering a spray having a mechanical effect and the second nozzle is a nozzle which is capable of delivering a spray of product. The dispenser is used especially for spraying hair lacquer.

Abstract: A three-way adjustable shower device which can control the water flow rate and temperature includes a shower body , an adjustable valve, a spring valve means, a hose means and a dual pipe elbow. The dual pipe elbow connects with a hot and a cold water pipe for water inlet. The hose means has dual flow passage connecting with the dual pipe elbow at one end and connecting with the shower body at another end. The adjustable valve may be turned to various positions so that water of different flow rate and temperature may be selected to flow into the shower body. The spring valve means may be selected to give water outlet in either spouting, flushing or spraying fashion. (FIG. 1).

Abstract: A fluid dispensing device having a housing assembly, a conduit assembly, and a shut-off valve assembly. The conduit assembly engages the housing assembly to form a first valve assembly that prevents fluid material from reaching a mixing location in a closed configuration and allows fluid material to reach the mixing location in an open configuration. The shut-off valve assembly comprises a valve housing and a valve member disposed within a valve chamber defined by the valve housing. When the conduit assembly is in the closed configuration, pressurized air within the valve chamber forces the valve member into a closed position against the valve housing to prevent pressurized air from reaching the mixing location. When the conduit assembly is in the open configuration, it displaces the valve member into an open position in which pressurized air can flow from the valve chamber, through the conduit assembly, and to the mixing location.

Abstract: A snow making system which includes a snow making device adapted to produce a spray of artificially manufactured snow from a combination of compressed air and water supplied under pressure to the device from remote compressed air and water supplies. A control system is provided at each snow making device which includes air and water valves that are operatively connected between the snow making device and respective supplies of compressed air and water for controlling the supply of air and water to the snow making device. The air and water valves are ganged together for simultaneously valving of the air and water supply and these valves are further adapted for draining water from the connected snow making device when the valves are in their off position. An air operated drive is connected for actuating the ganged valves simultaneously and is connected to the air supplied under pressure for maintaining the ganged valves on when the pressure of the supplied air is above a predetermined minimum.

Abstract: A two component external mix spray gun having a pneumatically operated valve for controlling the injection of a catalyst into pattern shaping air passages in the gun. The catalyst is contacted with the atomized fluid externally to the spray gun. A trigger sequentially operates air and fluid valves to provide atomization air and pattern shaping air prior to opening the fluid valve. The pneumatic catalyst valve is responsive to an increase in the air pressure downstream from the air valve to inject the catalyst into the pattern shaping air prior to the opening of the fluid valve. The catalyst impinges on the atomized fluid eternally to the spray gun along with the pattern shaping air. The invention may be incorporated in either a hand held spray gun with a manual trigger or an automatic spray gun with a controller.

Abstract: A firefighting nozzle includes a nozzle body having a having a centrally formed jet orifice at its outlet end. An annular fog spray opening concentrically surrounds the jet orifice. A jet control valve is provided for allowing selective variation of the diameter of the solid stream emitted from the jet orifice. A fog control valve is provided for selectively varying the intensity of the discharge from the fog spray opening. The jet control valve and the fog control valve are operable independently of and simultaneously with one another, so that either a variable diameter solid stream or a variable fog cone, or both, can be produced at once. Various remote control arrangements are available for actuating the jet and fog control valves. Foam injection systems are provided for inducing a foam concentrate at a low-pressure point within the nozzle.

Abstract: A plural component dispensing system includes flow monitoring system to interrupt operation and/or provide an audible and/or visual warning signal to an operator if the flow of one component of a plural component material stops or reaches an unacceptable value. In the flow monitoring system, a pilot valve can be connected with a pressure generated to indicate the flow of the monitored component, and with an adjustable pressure indicative of acceptable/unacceptable flows, and can provide an output to interrupt system operation in the event of an unacceptable flow of the monitored component. In systems of the invention where operation is not interrupted, a warning signal can alert the operator to discontinue dispensing the plural component material until the cause of the unacceptable flow condition has been investigated and corrected.

Abstract: A hot air gun for drying a sprayed air-dryable liquid material is disclosed. The gun includes a hot air gun connected to both a source of hot pressurized air and a source of flowable air-dryable liquid material. The gun includes a body having a handle assembly and a spraying assembly. The handle assembly includes a depressible trigger and first knob for adjusting the amount of flowable liquid material in the spray and a second knob for adjusting the pattern of the spray. The spraying assembly includes a spray nozzle and control valves operably connected with the trigger for controlling the flow of pressurized hot air and liquid material. An air diverter is fitted between a port for allowing passage of air into the gun and the spray nozzle for diverting hot compressed air onto liquid material sprayed on a substrate.

Abstract: A fluid dispensing gun is provided which is manually operated by a lever arm and cam mechanism. As an operator draws the lever arm to an open flow position, a pivot plate displaces a cam bar to which is attached a valve stem. This causes movement of the valve stem away from a valve opening and permits fluid flow. A U-shaped stem housing and an open tubular spring housing provide convenient access for axial adjustment of the valve stem and compression adjustment of the valve spring.

Abstract: A foam dispensing gun has a body with a depending handle. The body has two passageways divided into forward and rearward portions by an intermediate chamber. A hose connector and duck-bill one-way valve are mounted in the rearward portion of each passageway, and a valve member extends through both the forward and rearward portions of each passageway. The valve member has a conical needle valve mating with a conical valve seat that opens directly to the nose of the body. A trigger lever is pivotally mounted in the chamber and engages the valve members to open and close the valves. A disposable nozzle with a mixing chamber and outlet is attached about the nose of the body by resilient arms engaging with ears extending from the body.

Abstract: An improved multi-component mixing and dispensing apparatus having a replaceable nozzle associated therewith in which plural components are mixed before dispensing thereof. The apparatus includes improved component feed systems to maintain each component to be mixed and dispensed in a segregated condition until mixing is desired, such that the apparatus is especially suitable for the mixing and dispensing of chemically reactive components. The component feed systems include internal passages within the apparatus and is selectively actuated valve which is operable to allow flow of a component to an outlet port formed in the apparatus. A mixing and dispensing nozzle may be coupled into the apparatus so as to communicate with the outlet ports of the component feed systems, wherein improved mixing of the plural components is achieved within the nozzle assembly.

Abstract: A cutting torch allows the preheat oxygen and fuel valves to remain in a preset position while the torch is off. The cutting torch has preheat oxygen and fuel cutoff valves mounted in line with the adjusting valves. The cutoff valves are both operated linearly, each having an axially moving plunger. An actuator simultaneously moves the cutoff valves between opened and closed positions. The actuator has a locking device to lock them in the opened and closed positions. A pilot flame igniter utilizes a piezoelectric crystal and a pilot fuel valve positioned side by side with parallel axes. An igniter actuator in a single stroke opens the pilot fuel valve and causes an electrical spark to ignite the pilot flame.

Abstract: A unitary, multi-purpose, self-contained apparatus for the selection, variable dilution, mixing and dispensing of one or more fluids into a diluent stream is described. This apparatus is made from two, complimentary halves which describe the various reservoirs, line feeds, and valves used to add these fluids to an incoming diluent stream. The apparatus can be used in combination with a shower, bath, sink faucet, hose, washing machine, and dish washer and can be used to dispense soaps, shampoos, detergents, and disinfectants, or also fertilizers, insecticides and the like. The apparatus can also be used in the embalming and medical field as well as to select, dilute, mix and dispense ingredients to prepare coffee and sodas, in coin operated dispensing machines.

Abstract: A paint spray gun having a dual operating mode trigger. The trigger pivots on a gun body about an axis. The two operating modes are selected by radially positioning the trigger relative to the axis. In a first operating mode, fluid flow to a nozzle is gradually increased as the trigger is gradually squeezed to permit fluid flow control for feathering the applied coating. In this mode, the trigger is mechanically linked for actuating a valve needle. In a second operating mode, a small actuating movement of the trigger operates a valve which causes a piston to move the valve needle to its fully open position. The second operating mode provides only on-off fluid control with a very short trigger stoke and a low trigger force.

Abstract: A plural component airless spray gun for mixing and dispensing coreactive liquid materials has a mixing chamber into which coreactive components are introduced and mixed, an airless tip at a forward end of the chamber and from which the mixed components are emitted in a fan-shaped spray, and a mechanical purging rod that is actuable to clean residual mixed components from both the mixing chamber and the airless tip. The purging rod which has a main body of a diameter slightly less than that of the mixing chamber, and a forward end that defines a probe of a diameter that is slightly less than the dimension of the minor axis of an elongate orifice of the airless tip. During spraying, the purging rod is retracted rearwardly of the mixing chamber and of coreactive fluid inlets to the chamber.

Abstract: Fluid dispensing systems include a novel fluid dispensing system with air motor driven pumps which provide a substantially, constant preselected dispensation of fluids without deleterious transient variations in the fluid output as the dispensing system is operated on and off, a novel valve particularly adapted for use in multi-component dispensing systems to provide selective controlled flow of fluid component materials or of a cleansing solvent in the system, and a novel dispenser for multi-component dispensing systems incorporating the novel valve and, in some embodiments, the novel valve combined with a preferred spraying means.

Abstract: A spa jet assembly includes an orifice, a coverhead and a rotor mounted within the orifice and the coverhead. The orifice includes an axial port for water to enter into the spa jet assembly. The orifice also includes a radial port to allow air to enter into the spa jet assembly. The rotor is rotated by the flow of air and water through the spa jet assembly. The exiting air and water mixture from the spa jet assembly creates a pulsation effect. In a second embodiment, an orifice is rotatably connected to a control cylinder. A jet head is rotatably connected to the control cylinder about a pin shaft that is fixed at a common longitudinal axis to the orifice. The jet head is movable axially to a limited extent with respect to the control cylinder. The jet head can rotate freely with respect to the control cylinder in a first axial position. The jet head rotates with the control cylinder by an amount less than 360.degree. in the second position to vary the fluid flow rate in the apparatus.

Abstract: A premixed fuel/air burner with velocity and fuel/air ratio control having a nozzle with a nozzle wall forming a Venturi mixer and a nozzle exit, means for separately introducing fuel and air into the Venturi mixer, a hollow body disposed in the nozzle and moveable in a longitudinal direction toward the nozzle exit, the hollow body having at least one orifice through a wall thereof at an angle with respect to a longitudinal axis of the nozzle such that fuel is injected through said orifice into the Venturi mixer. Movement of the hollow body toward the nozzle exit changes the cross-sectional area of the Venturi mixer and nozzle exit thereby permitting control of nozzle velocity of the resulting fuel/air mixture. To control the fuel/air ratio, a fixed orifice baffle is provided inside the hollow body which changes the opening of the orifice as the hollow body is moved toward the nozzle exit.

Abstract: A spray gun pressurized air control system includes an air adjusting knob, a trigger, a trigger seat within a housing, and a control ring. The air adjusting knob comprises a knob at one end having indicia marked thereon, and a hollow shank at the other end to receive a spring therein. An inner end of the spring engages with one end of an enlarged portion of a pin. The other end of the enlarged portion engages with the bottom portion of an L-shaped plate extending downward from one end of the trigger. By adjusting the knob to a predetermined position, pressurized air may be released from a valve controlled by the trigger.

Abstract: An improved multi-component mixing and dispensing apparatus having a replaceable nozzle associated therewith in which plural components are mixed before dispensing thereof. The apparatus includes improved component feed systems to maintain each component to be mixed and dispensed in a segregated condition until mixing is desired, such that the apparatus is especially suitable for the mixing and dispensing of chemically reactive components. The component feed systems include internal passages within the apparatus and is selectively actuated valve which is operable to allow flow of a component to an outlet port formed in the apparatus. A mixing and dispensing nozzle may be coupled into the apparatus so as to communicate with the outlet ports of the component feed systems, wherein improved mixing of the plural components is achieved within the nozzle assembly.

Abstract: A premixed fuel/air burner with velocity and fuel/air ratio control having a nozzle with a nozzle wall forming a Venturi mixer and a nozzle exit, means for separately introducing fuel and air into the Venturi mixer, a hollow body disposed in the nozzle and moveable in a longitudinal direction toward the nozzle exit, the hollow body having at least on orifice through a wall thereof at an angle with respect to a longitudinal axis of the nozzle such that fuel is injected through said orifice into the Venturi mixer. Movement of the hollow body toward the nozzle exit changes the cross-sectional area of the Venturi mixer and nozzle exit thereby permitting control of nozzle velocity of the resulting fuel/air mixture. To control the fuel/air ratio, a fixed orifice baffle is provided inside the hollow body which changes the opening of the orifice as the hollow body is moved toward the nozzle exit.

Abstract: A foam dispensing system and apparatus for mixing a plurality of foam components into an expanded foam and dispensing the mixed foam components, the apparatus having a body portion and a cartridge assembly mounted on said body portion. The cartridge assembly includes a mix chamber having a longitudinal bore and an aftermix chamber in communication with the mix chamber. The apparatus further includes inlets and passageways for supplying the plurality of foam components to the longitudinal bore of the mix chamber and a slidable valve rod for controlling the flow of the plurality of foam components into the mix chamber. A pressurized gas is injected into the aftermix chamber to aid in the mixing of the plurality of foam components and to provide an improved spray pattern of foam.

Abstract: A cartridge for use in a mixing, dispensing and purging apparatus of mutually reactive chemicals. The cartridge comprises a mixing assembly and purging rod. The mixing assembly includes a core member that is preferably deformable with an axial bore formed in it through which the purging rod reciprocates. The mixing assembly also includes a scraper assembly positioned within the mixing assembly. The scraper assembly includes two cup-shaped members positioned essentially in mirror image with each cup-shaped member including an aperture in its base through which the purging rod extends. An insert is positioned within both of the cup-shaped members and extends between the base of each cup-shaped members. The cup-shaped members and insert are designed to remove material built up on the reciprocating purging rod while keeping the rod aligned and preventing fluid flow through the scraper assembly. The scraper assembly thus alleviates the need for any solvent material.

Abstract: A nozzle mounting has a body with air and water passageways including a nozzle member for discharging a mixture of air and water. The nozzle member has outer walls of spherical form surrounding a passageway through the nozzle so that the nozzle may be manually rocked by a user to direct the flow of mixed air and water in a desired direction. Air inlets are provided in the walls of the nozzle so that air from the air passageway in the body is entrained in water passing through the passageway in the nozzle so that the nozzle passageway is not altered in its selected disposition by the discharge of the mixture of air and water through the passageway.

Abstract: A multiple component spray gun for spraying plural components is useful in applications involving polyurethane foams, elastomeric coatings, paints, thermosetting resin formulations, and the like. The ejected components are atomized under high or low pressure via a novel multiple mixing action. The gun design allows for an exchange of the mixing chamber components without the need to dismantle the gun body. The concept of the spray gun involves a gun body and a nozzle, a rotatable ball passage valve including a ball with internal porting in a general Y-configuration with two opposing inlet passages and a cylindrical outlet bore with the ball positioned in a totally enclosed resilient resinous packing material. The preferred packing material is formed from polytetrafluoroethylene commonly referred to under the trademark Teflon. The A and B components are communicated across the passages of the Y-configuration prior to the novel multiple mixing action and material back flow is virtually eliminated.

Abstract: A foam dispensing system and apparatus for mixing a plurality of foam components into an expanded foam and dispensing the mixed foam components, the apparatus having a body portion and a cartridge assembly mounted on said body portion. The cartridge assembly includes a mix chamber having a longitudinal bore and an aftermix chamber in communication with the mix chamber. The apparatus further includes inlets and passageway for supplying the plurality of foam components to the longitudinal bore of the mix chamber and a slidable valve rod for controlling the flow of the plurality of foam components into the mix chamber. A pressurized gas is injected into the aftermix chamber to aid in the mixing of the plurality of foam components and to provide an improved spray pattern of foam.

Abstract: A spray system is disclosed which includes a spray gun for the hand-operated spraying of fluid material with pressurized air. A spray gun body includes a barrel chamber having an air tube which directs air outwardly through a discharge port with entrained material in a spray. A bistable control valve operates responsive to movement of a trigger for controlling the flow of both air pressure and material into the barrel chamber. The control valve is bistable in its operation to either close the air flow off when the trigger is in its off position or to open the air flow when the trigger is in any of its operating positions. Air tube adjustment means is provided for manually controlling the spray pattern during operation. An electrical control circuit is provided to control a material flow pump responsive to movement of the trigger.

Abstract: A spray gun designed for high volume low pressure (HVLP) use is provided with a simple yet effective mechanism for providing feathering as well as allowing for extended needle and nozzle life. A poppet member is spring biased and moves some distance to first initiate air flow prior to initiation of fluid flow. The needle nozzle combination is provided with geometry such that the location of highest velocity is separate from the seating area so as to minimize wear of the seating areas and thus extend life. A two stage pressure drop is utilized for use with plant air. The two stage drop provides more consistent results.

Abstract: A mixing and dispensing nozzle adapted for attachment to an associated two or more component liquid dispensing gun for mixing and dispensing liquid foamable products which use reduced HFC, CFC or non-CFC or HFC foaming agents. The nozzle includes an internal mixing chamber having a mixing chamber outlet member which provides an outlet for foam mixed within the nozzle mixing chamber. The outlet tube has a tip portion with a re-entrant portion which extends rearwardly to define a generally V-shaped groove having an included angle.

Abstract: A gas-air ratio control valve for gas burners has a reciprocally movable operating rod (7) which is provided with a primary air flow rate control valve portion (A), a secondary air flow rate control valve portion (B) and a raw gas flow rate control valve portion (G), the opening degree of these valve portions being increased and decreased according to the reciprocal movement of the operating rod (7). In these valve portions, the inner wall surface of a valve body or valve chest can be tapered. The operating rod (7) can also be moved back and forth in the vertical direction. In case a raw gas is converged with a primary air, it may be also be faced with the flow of the primary air.

Abstract: A compact spray gun using a single air supply port to actuate two piston valves and act as an air refinement system. An externally adjustable cartridge type packaging assembly needle piston valve seals the resin. A spool valve portion of a catalyst piston valve having O-ring seals is separable external from the piston portion. Leak detection ports are provided so the operator can easily determine when to adjust or replace the packing or O-ring seals. The catalyst piston valve controls the mixing of the catalyst and air from a second air supply port. In a preferred embodiment, the resin piston valve controls a valve which provide air to the chopper system simultaneously with spraying of the resin.

Abstract: A spray gun designed for utilization with low pressure and high volume air supplies to obtain high product transfer efficiencies. The spray gun is designed for connection to an air supply at two locations on the gun with one location providing non-pressure bleeding connection to the air supply and with the other allowing air to continually flow through the gun. The design of the gun is particularly sized with internal passages to allow high CFM and low PSI functions. An air cap assembly to control spray patterns for vertical, horizontal and circular sprays is arranged on the outlet end of the gun. The unit as designed eliminates the utilization and requirement of exterior valving and air control mechanisms.

Abstract: An improved fluid valve stem for an air spray gun has a triangular-shaped forward end extended into a cylindrical fluid outlet passage of a fluid nozzle. The triangular-shaped forward end forms liquid coating material flowing therepast into a hollow cylindrical stream that is emitted from the fluid nozzle and pneumatically atomized into a spray. The hollow stream of coating material is considerably easier to atomize than is a solid stream, so with the result that effective atomization is achieved at low air pressures and volumes for improved transfer efficiency.

Abstract: A high volume low pressure air spray gun has an atomizing air orifice for atomizing a stream of liquid coating material into a conical spray and opposed side port air orifices for flattening the spray into a fan-shaped pattern. The gun receives air at pressures up to about 100 psi, and an air flow restriction in the form of a venturi is in an air supply passage in the gun barrel. A valve stem for controlling the flow rate of air to the side port orifices extends through the venturi, and is configured to vary the venturi air flow area in response to changes in the flow rate of air to the side port orifices. When the valve stem is positioned for maximum air flow to the side port orifices, it establishes a maximum air flow area through the venturi, such that a high pressure of air at the gun air inlet, after flowing through the venturi, results in a high volume low pressure air flow at the atomizing and side port orifices.

Abstract: A hydrotherapy jet assembly that produces rotating and pulsating streams of water and provides for user adjustable flow control, and user adjustable control of the speed of rotation independently of the flow control. The assembly includes a nozzle rotor supported for rotation in a generally cylindrical body, and a rotor retainer cage having a thrust plate that applies an axial retaining force to the rotor. The rotor has two internal passages that discharge water in directions that may be selected to produce a turning moment applied to the rotor. Fins may be incorporated into the rotor to produce or contribute to rotation. In all of the disclosed forms of the rotor, radial thrust components resulting from discharge of water through the two rotor passages cancel each other. The rotor is thereby balanced in directions transverse to its axis or rotation. Axial thrust components resulting from the discharge of water from the nozzle rotor are substantially balanced by the force of water entering the rotor.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a gun is provided which has a valve assembly receiver and a product discharge valve assembly which are adapted to cooperate with each other and which may be readily and accurately secured together in a fast, foolproof manner. The product discharge valve assembly may be readily removed by hand without the use of tools, and misalignment between the inlet passages on the valve assembly and the outlet passages in the gun body is eliminated. The outlet and inlet ports respectively are aligned securely and positively by the combination of a V-groove self-centering arrangement on the receiver, a counterpart arrangement on the discharge valve assembly, and a cooperating alignment on the discharge valve assembly, and a cooperating alignment and locking stud unit.

Abstract: A multi-constituent mixing and metering dispenser adapted to yield a composition whose intermixed constituents are in relative proportions settable by the user. The extrudable constituents are stored in separate compressible pouches encased in face-to-face relation in the squeeze container of a supply section. Secured to the top of the container is a metering and mixing output section having a mixing chamber therein provided with an outlet. Each pouch has a flexible dip tube inserted therein leading to the mixing chamber in the output section. The container includes a check valve that is caused to close when the container is squeezed, thereby hermetically sealing the container and exerting pneumatic pressure on the pouches to cause extrusion of the constituents into the mixing chamber from which the resultant mixture is discharged through the outlet.

Abstract: An air-assisted, airless atomization, plural component spraying system and method includes a first source of a first component, e.g., a resin; a second source of a second component, e.g., catalyst for the resin; spraying means to mix the resin and catalyst and direct the mixture to a substrate and a source of compressed air. The spraying means includes a nozzle assembly which comprises a liquid nozzle for forming liquid into a fan-like film with expanding edges extending from a liquid orifice, and a nozzle assembly for directing a flow of compressed air and catalyst at the fan-like film closely adjacent the liquid orifice. In an internal mix system, compressed air is directed to impinge upon the expanding edges of the fan-like stream of mixed resin and catalyst downstream of the impingement of a flow of compressed air on the fan-like stream to capture particles in small, uniform spray pattern.

Abstract: A disposable foam dispensing kit for retaining a pair of aerosol cans, each containing separate fluid components of a foam system, in a portion relative to a bridge mechanism for simultaneously opening both aerosol can valves. The cans are supported in their operative position by a single carrier having detent formations for enabling snap action assembly of the cans with the carrier. The carrier includes a central post which extends as a tongue on which the bridge member is slidably mounted and ends at a pivot fulcrum to which an actuating cam lever is fitted by snap action.

Abstract: A compact spray gun using a single air supply port to actuate two piston valves and act as an air refinement system. An externally adjustable cartridge type packaging assembly needle piston valve seals the resin. A spool valve portion of a catalyst piston valve having O-ring seals is separable external from the piston portion. Leak detection ports are provided so the operator can easily determine when to adjust or replace the packing or O-ring seals. The catalyst piston valve controls the mixing of the catalyst and air from a second air supply port. In a preferred embodiment, the resin piston valve controls a valve which provide air to the chopper system simultaneously with spraying of the resin.

Abstract: In a spray gun for fluids, such as paint, pressurized air is brought from a hollow handle to a hollow barrel containing an air transition nozzle while the fluid is brought radially into a fluid nozzle in the barrel. The fluid is expelled through a port in the center of the fluid nozzle at the end of the barrel and the pressurized air is expelled out the end of the barrel through openings in an air cap to shape the fluid spray. A cylindrical cartridge, which includes the fluid nozzle and a restricter plug, is movable along the inside of the barrel to change the size and/or shape of the spray and at the same time, control the amount of air to the air cap and the amount of expelled fluid to keep the air-to-fluid ratio substantially unchanged and the air transition nozzle produces a well-defined spray pattern with uniform droplets.

Abstract: A high volume low pressure air spray gun has an atomizing air orifice for atomizing a stream of liquid coating material into a conical spray and opposed side port air orifices for flattening the spray into a fan-shaped pattern. The gun receives air at pressures up to about 100 psi, and an air flow restriction in the form of a venturi is in an air supply passage in the gun barrel. A valve stem for controlling the flow rate of air to the side port orifices extends through the venturi, and is configured to vary the venturi air flow area in response to changes in the flow rate of air to the side port orifices. When the valve stem is positioned for maximum air flow to the side port orifices, it establishes a maximum air flow area through the venturi, such that a high pressure of air at the gun air inlet, after flowing through the venturi, results in a high volume low pressure air flow at the atomizing and side port orifices.