Abstract: A spray nozzle assembly for spraying washing liquid onto a moving surface of a filter cake. The respective spray nozzles are communicated with a pressurized source of wash liquid, and are arranged adjacent the filter cake in successive doubled rows. The latter are laterally aligned normal to the direction of the filter cake movement. Corresponding spray nozzles of the respective rows are so aligned to define a plurality of nozzle lines which deviate from a parallel relationship with the path of travel of said filter cake.

Abstract: A plurality of arcuate, secondary (fuel) nozzle members are juxtaposed, so that respective two of them define between them a curved, primary slit nozzle, producing a primary (oxidizer) expansion flow while the two flows mix downstream, predominantly transversely to the expansion. The nozzle members are mounted in the aperture of a plate; large-scale assemblies are described.

Abstract: A bottom for a fluidized bed conveyor is composed of a plurality of members provided with openings and located in contact with each other so that their points of contact are gas impermeable at least during operation of a fluidized bed. The openings may be formed as circumferentially closed holes and/or as laterally open recesses. The members may laterally abut against each other, or may be provided with interengaging lateral projections. The members may be located so that at cold temperatures small intermediate spaces remain therebetween, which spaces are closed during operation as a result of thermal expansion of the members under the action of high working temperatures. Bracing element or elements may be provided which urge the members toward one another.

Abstract: A sprinkling device for absorption towers comprising collectors for feeding sprinkling troughs of rectangular section with an acid and also constituting a support structure for the troughs. The collectors rest on a tower jacket by supports placed in cavities in the jacket. The sprinkling troughs contain sprinkling tubes and are fastened to the side walls of the collectors by flange joints. The outflow of liquid from the collectors to the individual sprinkling troughs is controlled by diaphragms situated where the liquid leaves the collectors and flows towards the troughs.

Abstract: Metal strip reducing rolls are precisely cooled in multiple zones across the width of the strip by the selective activity of modular valve assemblies on coolant headers mounted near the reducing rolls. Each valve module may possess one or more remotely controllable coolant control valves within the header and associated coolant nozzles whose aperture sizes may vary in a fixed ratio within each zone to achieve a variable coolant flow rate in each zone while maintaining a constant unchanging coolant spray configuration and impingement force. Individual coolant valves and nozzles in a digital control system are fully on or fully off in contrast to gradient control of coolant in an analog system. An observer of the moving metal strip activates and deactivates selected nozzles in selected zones across the strip through a push button digital control console. Electrical, pneumatic or hydraulic valve control may be utilized. Back-up rolls in the mill may also be cooled.

Abstract: A laser nozzle, optical cavity walls, and combustion manifold system is formed having a plurality of laser nozzle members formed having two elongated projections on each side thereof, a forward projection and a rearward projection, and when said members are placed together, the rearward projections meet to form a solid wall while said forward projections are spaced to form an elongated nozzle. Side plates enclose the ends of the nozzle members and end plates cover the ends of the side plates and exposed surface of the end nozzle members. A cavity is formed between each pair of meeting rearward projections and spaced forward projections of adjacent nozzle members. A hot gas flow distributor liner is placed in each cavity through an opening in one side wall. The liner has a plate at one end which mates with a recess in the outer surface of the side wall. An opening in said plate is connected to the inside of said liner.

Abstract: An improved air distribution system for cooling electronic components mounted on printed circuit boards. The system includes an air plenum chamber of rectangular cross section. Openings are formed in the side walls of the chamber to permit air under pressure from within the chamber to flow outwardly in a direction substantially normal to the outer surfaces of the side walls and over the components to be cooled. A baffle in the form of a thin sheet of metal is mounted in the plenum substantially parallel to the side walls to divide the interior into two substantially equal portions. A large number of small round holes are formed through the baffle the area of the holes occupying substantially 36 percent of the total area of the baffle. An air pump supplies air under pressure to the interior of the plenum chamber.

Abstract: A liquid weed killer dispenser is disclosed. The dispenser is adapted to be mounted on and disposed about a pole such as a telephone or telegraph pole. The dispenser includes a box-like holder for water and a weed killer which is dispersible in the water. The holder has a recessed top which defines a rain water receiving perforated tray through which the rain water can flow into the holder. The top is readily removable from the holder. Weed killer containers, such as bags, are disposed in the holder. The containers are connected to the top so as to be removable with it from the holder and readily replaceable. The dispenser also includes a liquid distributor which includes a pair of tubes.

Abstract: Horizontal damping elements are arranged in the water distribution chamber to damp out wave action in the water flowing to the individual compartments formed by vertical baffles. The damping elements may be integral with the baffles to form one-piece members or may be formed of flat plates separate from the baffles. The dampening elements prevent periodic fluctuations from occurring in the water streams from which steam is produced and thus fluctuations in the amounts of generated steam.

Abstract: A tube for an impinging jet air drier for wood veneer has a circular cross-section throughout 270 degrees of its circumference, the remaining 90 degrees comprising two planar portions, one disposed perpendicularly to the direction of travel of a sheet of material through the drier, the other generally facing the sheet of material but forming an obtuse angle with the first portion at a line of juncture disposed in the downstream direction of sheet travel. A plurality of round holes are punched in the planar portion facing the sheet of material. The holes are disposed in rows parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tube. The shape of the tube serves as a guide for the sheet material while discharging air thereacross. The configuration permits the upper tube in each pair to be disposed about 5/8 inch above the plane of travel of the sheet material and the lower tube to be disposed about 3/8 inch therebelow.

Abstract: A device for burning gaseous fuels in which the stoichiometric quantity of air for complete combustion is mixed with the fuel gas by entrainment. The fuel gas is discharged through openings arranged in a two dimensional array and the openings are so spaced from each other that the turbulent jets merge in a plane in which just the right amount of air has been entrained into the jets by turbulence.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for mixing fluids which pass through a plurality of fluid passageways arranged as a repeating pattern of clusters which form a geometric array are disclosed. The axes of the passageways are offset from the overall flow axis which is essentially perpendicular to the end plane of the array and each passageway is arranged in a predetermined position. The fluid flows through the passageways with a velocity having two components including a mean flow component which is parallel to the flow axis and a nonaxial component which is perpendicular to the flow axis. Although each nonaxial component for those passageways forming any given cluster acts in a direction different from the others, they interact and cooperate with each other to induce the fluid to swirl in a generally orbital fashion around the flow axis while simultaneously advancing along the flow axis downstream of the array.

Abstract: An applicator nozzle for applying a coating solution onto the molding surface of a metal mold for use in centrifugal casting. The applicator nozzle mounted on an applicator lance is provided, at its one end facing the molding surface, with a plurality of small nozzle openings which are arranged at a predetermined pitch to each other in the direction of movement of the lance into the metal mold, through which nozzle openings, a solution of coating material is emitted in solid rod-like form in such an amount as to be sufficient to complete mold coating in one way of the nozzle into the metal mold, thus producing mold coating free from an undesirable spiral pattern.

Abstract: A system for spray cooling large quantities of heated water has a plurality of spray forming means each consisting of a plurality of associated nozzles connected by piping to pumps, each of the associated nozzles having an outlet constructed and arranged to discharge the water in a coherent stream which impinges upon the stream ejected by each other associated nozzle in a common zone beyond the nozzle with a force which breaks the streams into a spray of drops having a resultant trajectory away from the nozzles into a receiver. The water may be aerated before discharge from the nozzles, this being effectively accomplished by means of air inlets to a venturi passage in each nozzle.

Abstract: A high pressure wall of water is directed at a surface to be cleaned from a plastic-type discharger tube having nozzles mounted therein. The discharge tube is joined at right angles to a plastic-type inlet tube. The inlet tube connects to a garden hose through a convenient valve and coupling arrangement. The discharge tube has caster-type wheels mounted thereto approximately midway between the union of the discharge tube and inlet tube and the respective ends of the discharge tube.

Abstract: An air outlet apparatus with a plate bounding an air compartment or chamber, and carrying nozzles protruding from the plate. The plate possesses openings distributively arranged over the length thereof, each of which openings is sealingly occupied by a respective detachably secured nozzle block, and wherein each nozzle block contains a number of nozzles.

Abstract: A burner for burning a mixture of a combustible gas and air including a curved wall member provided with a multiplicity of ports distributed throughout a substantial area of the wall. The ports are arranged in an ordered pattern such that every port, with the exception of a few along the edges of the burner, is surrounded by a plurality of closely adjacent ports. The size of each port and the distance between adjacent port edges are such that the jets of the gas-air mixture which issue from the ports merge into a common body of such mixture and form a closed lower pressure pocket around each port below such common body. The outer edges of such pocket are located above the minimum ignition level of each port and below the normal outer flame reach distance of the burner for the gas-air mixture supplied to the burner. As a result the flame produced by the burner may be stabilized in either of two regimes or in a combination of both depending upon the rate at which the mixture is supplied to the burner.

Abstract: A system for distributing steam to a travelling web includes an elongated chamber having numerous steam distribution outlets arranged therealong and a steam inlet manifold extending lengthwise along the interior of the chamber. A plurality of ports formed along the manifold serve to admit steam from the manifold to the chamber. A system of manually adjustable valves individually controls the amount of fluid passing through each port from the manifold into the chamber to thereby enable an operator to selectively establish various profiles of steam distribution. In a preferred embodiment the system is located above the web. The steam distribution outlets are directed downwardly and each is surrounded on the interior of the chamber by an upstanding ferrule which prevents condensation from passing from the chamber onto the web.