With Core Encircled By Coils Or Bends Patents (Class 24/394)
  • Patent number: 10602811
    Abstract: A slide fastener includes a right and left pair of first fastener stringers and second fastener stringer, and a slider. The first fastener stringer and the second fastener stringer each include a fastener tape, a fastener element array, and a restricting unit restricting displacement of right and left cover materials away from each other. The restricting unit is configured to form a space that receives a side periphery of each of the cover materials between the restricting unit and the fastener tape.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2020
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventor: Takefumi Adachi
  • Patent number: 9827700
    Abstract: A component for fasteners, including a molded component formed of a polyamide resin composition including reinforcing fiber, wherein a dyed layer being dyed inward from a surface of the molded component is disposed, and the thickness of the dyed layer is 30 to 100 ?m.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2017
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventors: Kazuya Mizumoto, Tatsurou Nara
  • Patent number: 9015909
    Abstract: A separation portion having weakened tensile rupture strength of an element having tensile rupture strength reduced to 40 N or below is formed in a range of a first fixing portion of a first leg portion to a second fixing portion of a second leg portion via a coupling head portion, in at least a part of elements of the slide fastener. With this arrangement, when excessive lateral pulling force is applied to the slide fastener, cleavage lateral pulling force that causes cleavage of the slide fastener can be reduced. By adjusting tensile rupture strength of the elements, cleavage lateral pulling force of the slide fastener can be set within a predetermined range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2015
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventor: Shinichi Daijogo
  • Patent number: 8966719
    Abstract: There is provided a slide fastener and a method for manufacturing a slide fastener. A slide fastener is provided with: a pair of fastener tapes; a pair of fastener element rows provided respectively on the opposing tape-side edges of the pair of fastener tapes and having a plurality of fastener elements; and a slider configured to engage and disengage the pair of fastener element rows with and from each other. Each of the fastener element rows is composed of a monofilament which is made of synthetic resin. The monofilament has, on the surface thereof, a surface layer which can be colored with dyes. A roughened surface having a number of concaves is formed on the surfaces of the surface layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2015
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventors: Natsuki Kamada, Tadahiro Inomata, Shinji Matsuzawa
  • Patent number: 8806724
    Abstract: A liquid-tight slide fastener, wherein a pair of right and left coil-like coupling element rows, through which a core thread is respectively passed, is attached by sewing along opposing side edges of a pair of right and left fastener tapes, the fastener tapes having a liquid-tight layer on one surface thereof, and the core thread is coated with a water repellent agent or oil repellent agent. Consequently, even if water or oil invades into a space portion in the coupling element rows through a joint portion in the liquid-tight slide fastener, the core thread repels the water or oil, thereby blocking a further invasion of water or oil, and exerting excellent water repellency or oil repellency without provision of a water stop flap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2014
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventor: Masahiro Kusayama
  • Patent number: 8707524
    Abstract: A double sided nylon sandwich mesh fabric zipper and slider assembly includes coil strips being left handed and right handed plastic coils each having a center cord and a series of interlocking teeth, each tooth having a tooth head and a tooth body so configured that the tooth heads are respectively interlockable with the tooth heads of the teeth of the coil strips at the other zipper tape. The slider has C-shaped guide grooves to guide locking and unlocking positions horizontal movement of the teeth of the upper and lower coil strips, and a balance guide block configured to match with the configuration of the tooth heads, facilitating accurate alignment between the left and right teeth of the upper and lower coil strips and assuring smooth engagement and disengagement of the interlocking teeth.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2014
    Inventor: Lien-Chou Wang
  • Patent number: 8689408
    Abstract: A continuous-coil type waterproof slide fastener includes two support tapes each having opposing first face and second face, two rows of coupling elements respectively formed of a continuous length of monofilament and respectively secured to along the inner longitudinal edge of the second face of each of the two support tapes, a high polymer elastic member bonded to the vertical wall of the inner longitudinal edge of each support tape and transversely extending from the vertical wall of the inner longitudinal edge to a predetermined distance, each high polymer elastic member further having a covering portion on the inner longitudinal edge of the second face of the associating support tape and a filling portion penetrates into inner chinks in the associating row of coupling elements, and a fluid impervious film covered at least on the first face of each support tape and the associating high polymer elastic member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2014
    Inventors: Chao-Mu Chou, Shiu-Yin Cheng
  • Patent number: 8484810
    Abstract: A continuous-coil type waterproof slide fastener includes two support tapes each having opposing first face and second face, two rows of coupling elements respectively formed of a continuous length of monofilament and respectively secured to along the inner longitudinal edge of the second face of each of the two support tapes, a high polymer elastic member bonded to the vertical wall of the inner longitudinal edge of each support tape and transversely extending from the vertical wall of the inner longitudinal edge to a predetermined distance, each high polymer elastic member further having a covering portion on the inner longitudinal edge of the second face of the associating support tape and a filling portion penetrates into inner chinks in the associating row of coupling elements, and a fluid impervious film covered at least on the first face of each support tape and the associating high polymer elastic member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2013
    Inventor: Chao-Mu Chou
  • Patent number: 8438705
    Abstract: A double layer zipper includes two zipper tapes, each zipper tape having a seal strip covered on transverse top and bottom edges and one longitudinal side edge thereof and stitched with the associating interlocking series of teeth, and an interlocking series of teeth formed of a series of coils and respectively fastened to each of opposing top and bottom sides of each of the zipper tapes, each coil having a coil head and a coil body connected to the front side of the coil head, the coil body having a recessed face disposed adjacent to the associating coil head, two flank portions disposed at two opposite lateral sides of the recessed face and a neck connected between the recessed face and associating coil head so that each coil has a tadpole-shaped profile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2013
    Inventor: Lien-Chou Wang
  • Patent number: 8327509
    Abstract: A liquid-tight slide fastener, wherein a pair of right and left coil-like coupling element rows, through which a core thread is respectively passed, is attached by sewing along opposing side edges of a pair of right and left fastener tapes, the fastener tapes having a liquid-tight layer on one surface thereof, and the core thread is coated with a water repellent agent or oil repellent agent. Consequently, even if water or oil invades into a space portion in the coupling element rows through a joint portion in the liquid-tight slide fastener, the core thread repels the water or oil, thereby blocking a further invasion of water or oil, and exerting excellent water repellency or oil repellency without provision of a water stop flap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2012
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventor: Masahiro Kusayama
  • Patent number: 8151418
    Abstract: A stretchable fastener stringer for a slide fastener includes a fastener tape having a tape main portion and an element attaching portion and a continuous fastener element which is attached to the element attaching portion. The fastener tape has stretchability due to an elastic yarn being combined by weaving or knitting and the fastener element includes a coupling head, upper and lower leg portions which are extended from the coupling head and a connecting portion which connects the upper and lower leg portions, therebetween of adjacent fastener elements. In this fastener stringer, a value of a bulging ratio which is the ratio between a dimension of the coupling head in the tape longitudinal direction and a dimension of the upper and lower leg portions in the tape longitudinal direction is set to be larger than 1.80 and not larger than 2.33.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2012
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventors: Eiji Nakayama, Hiroyuki Konokawa, Takahiko Aoki, Takumi Arai, Yuichi Miyazaki
  • Patent number: 7520032
    Abstract: The invention provides a linear slide fastener wherein a concave portion accommodating a fixing thread for fixing a fastener tape is provided on a top face of an upper leg portion of a coil-like/zigzag-like linear fastener element, when dimensions from a bottom face of a lower leg portion to a top face of the upper leg portion on a coupling head side, at the concave portion and on an inverted portion side are assumed to be H1, H2 and H3, a setting condition of H1>H3>H2 is satisfied and when dimensions from a bottom face of the upper leg portion to a top face of the lower leg portion within a gap portion on the coupling head side, at a convex portion and on the inverted portion side are assumed to be H4, H5 and H6 respectively, a setting condition of H4>H6>H5 is satisfied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 21, 2009
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Kousaka, Sotoji Yonishi, Takumi Arai
  • Patent number: 7451529
    Abstract: Transparent and colorable elastomeric compositions are provided. The transparent elastomeric compositions can be covulcanized with rubbers such as polybutadiene, polyisoprene, styrene-butadiene rubber, styrene-isoprene-butadiene rubber, isoprene-butadiene rubber, or natural rubber and polybutene processing oil. The colorable rubber compositions have sufficient properties to function as a reinforcing member in a shoe sole or automobile tire. Preferably, both the transparent and colorable elastomeric compositions include at least one copolymer of a C4 to C7 isoolefin and a p-methylstyrene, silica and a high cis-polybutadiene rubber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2008
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Walter H. Waddell, Robert R. Poulter
  • Publication number: 20040088834
    Abstract: A zipper includes two straps each having a series of teeth secured on one side of the two straps. A core is embedded into each of the two series of teeth and a suture is sewn into each of the series of teeth and the strap to hold the series of teeth and the core in place on the strap, wherein the two series of teeth are made of transparent material and selectively engaged to each other such that the user can see the color of the core through the transparent teeth for promoting the vision effect of the zipper. The sutures is previously dyed and divided into multiple color sections each having a single color such that the suture forms multiple continual color portions on the zipper after sewing on the teeth for securing the series of teeth on each of the straps.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 14, 2003
    Publication date: May 13, 2004
    Inventor: Chih Hsiung Yu
  • Patent number: 6651296
    Abstract: There is provided a knit-in slide fastener in which a continuous fastener element row is knitted simultaneously with the knitting of a warp knitted fastener tape at a fastener element mounting portion on a longitudinal side edge portion of the fastener tape. Since a yarn composed of ordinary long fibers, or a textured yarn is employed as a fixing knitting yarn for the fastener element mounting portion, even if a sewing needle is pierced into the textured yarn, the fixing knitting yarn is never cut off because the sewing needle passes through a number of fibers which compose the textured yarn. Further, even when part of the fibers are cut off, no fraying occurs in the yarns, so that the fastener element row at the cut off portions does not separate from the fastener tape.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2003
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventor: Yoshio Matsuda
  • Patent number: 6591463
    Abstract: A zipper with multiple and alternate colors comprises a core and a plurality of zipper teeth. The core has multiple and alternate colors by printing, color transferring or color coverage. The pigmented core is subjected to a color fixing process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2003
    Inventor: Wallace Wang
  • Patent number: 6497015
    Abstract: A coil-shaped fastener element is comprised of a coupling head bulging to both sides, upper/lower leg portions adjacent the coupling head and a connecting portion for connecting the upper and lower leg portions. With providing a stepped portion in a center of the upper leg portion, a portion of the fastener element on a side of the coupling head is formed thick while a portion thereof on a side of the connecting portion is formed thin. A coupling space is provided between the upper and lower leg portions. A protruded portion protruded into the coupling space is provided in a back of the stepped portion of the upper leg portion. A slope portion is formed such that the coupling space is expanded from an inside of an upper portion of the coupling head to a base portion of the protruded portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2002
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventors: Takashi Kato, Yoshihiro Kousaka, Shigeru Imai
  • Publication number: 20020092139
    Abstract: In a fastener tape having a tape main portion obtained by weaving and an element-mounting edge portion in which core strings are woven, foundation warps used for the tape main portion have a lower thermal contraction coefficient than the other warps. The core strings have a high thermal contraction coefficient. The warps adjacent to the core strings at an inner side thereof have a thermal contraction coefficient lower than that of the core strings. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a fastener stringer in which no puckering occurs in an element-mounting edge portion even after elements are attached, so that linearity can be secured.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 16, 2002
    Publication date: July 18, 2002
    Applicant: YKK CORPORATION
    Inventor: Mitsuo Horikawa
  • Patent number: 6134756
    Abstract: An element row for a slide fastener made by stamping a monofilament made of synthetic resin. Element coupling heads have a shape which enables the elements to be reliably coupled with each other even though the gaps between upper and lower leg portions of the elements are small. Each coupling head has flat sectional portions extending from center portions of one of the ends of the upper and lower leg portions toward each other, and the flat sectional portions have increasing widths. A coupling portion of the element head is sandwiched between both the flat sectional portions, is thinner than the flat sectional portions, and has tip end portions projecting toward opposite sides in the longitudinal direction of the element row. The coupling portion is reliably engaged in a small gap formed between the coupling heads and the upper and lower leg portions of adjacent elements of a mating element row. An apparatus and method for making the element row is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2000
    Inventor: Yoshio Matsuda
  • Patent number: 5596793
    Abstract: An abrasion resistant slide fastener includes a coupling element attached to a support tape by stitching looper and needle threads to secure the coupling element and a filler cord, extending through the coupling element, to a support tape. The looper thread has an upper portion which engages an upper shank of the coupling element and a lower portion which engages the needle thread within the filler cord. The needle thread is stitched at a greater tension than the looper thread and secures the looper thread, the coupling element and the filler cord to the support tape. The upper portion of the looper thread, engaging the upper shank, is heated until it melts from the upper shank of the coupling element, thus eliminating the looper thread exposed to wear and forming anchor portions which engage the filler cord. The needle thread and the lower portion of the looper thread are not directly exposed to the heat source and remain substantially intact within the filler cord.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 28, 1997
    Inventor: Gary T. Davis
  • Patent number: 5528801
    Abstract: A slide fastener comprising a pair of stranger tapes, each including an elongated tape body including a plurality of warp threads and a beaded longitudinal edge portion provided on one longitudinal edge of the elongated tape body, the beaded marginal portion including a tube formed integrally with the elongated tape body and a plurality of filler threads inserted through the tube in such a way not to be intertwined with each other, the filler threads being identical in denier with the warp thread; and two rows of coupling elements extruded from plastics and each mounted on the respective beaded edge, each element comprising a coupling head and a pair of clamping legs extending rearward from the coupling head, each row of coupling elements being connected with two connecting rods embedded in the legs, each element clamp-mounted on the beaded edge with the legs sewn to the beaded edge by sewn stitches.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1996
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventor: Akira Hasegawa
  • Patent number: 5167051
    Abstract: A continuous row of interlocking fastener elements made of a plastic monofilament is used on a slide fastener. The coupling head of each fastener element has in its front face at the middle a groove extending longitudinally of the fastener element row and also has, one on its each side, a pair of opposed arcuate protuberances merging with the bottom of the groove and protruding longitudinally of the fastener element row.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 1, 1992
    Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo K. K.
    Inventor: Yoshihiro Kousaka
  • Patent number: 5129127
    Abstract: A slide fastener stringer comprises a support tape having a foundation fabric strip either woven or knitted which is coated on both sides with a coat of elastomeric or rubberry material and a row of coupling elements mounted on an inner longitudinal edge of the tape. The coat is reduced in thickness along the inner edges of the tape to alleviate the tension of sewn seams thereat which secure the coupling elements to the tape.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1992
    Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo K. K.
    Inventor: Tsutomu Hamatani
  • Patent number: 5119534
    Abstract: In a method of forming coupling head portions on a monofilament of thermoplastic synthetic resin for production of a slide fastener coupling element, the monofilament is stamped from one side to form recessed small-thickness portions bulging from the other side of the monofilament, and then the monofilament is bent at opposite ends of each of the recessed small-thickness portions in such a manner that the concave side of each small-thickness portions faces outwardly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1992
    Assignee: Yoshida Koygyo K.K.
    Inventors: Yoshinori Fujisaki, Sakae Aimono
  • Patent number: 5058246
    Abstract: Slide fastener elements made of a helically wound synthetic resin monofilament and the method of forming the same. According to a preferred embodiment, each fastener element comprises an interengaging head arranged on one-line in the longitudinal direction of the slide fastener elements, a pair of interengaging head-side widened portions formed at the both sides of the interengaging head, upper and lower legs extending from the both ends of the interengaging head through the pair of interengaging head-side widened portions respectively so as to transverse the longitudinal direction of the slide fastener elements and a turn extending between an upper leg of one slide fastener element and a lower leg of an adjacent slide fastener element through a pair of connecting portions formed at the both sides of the turn. The interengaging head is formed by pressing the monofilament to be sidened at its portion corresponding to the interengaging head.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1991
    Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo K. K.
    Inventors: Yoshinori Fujisaki, Sakae Aimono
  • Patent number: 5035029
    Abstract: The present invention provides fastener elements for use in a slide fastener in which, regardless of the quality of material, a metallic coating layer having an excellent adhesiveness and 0.001 to 1.0 .mu.m in thickness is simply and easily formed on the surface of a fastener element member so that the surface thereof gives out the luster of metal. The surface of the metallic coating layer may further be formed at least thereon with a finishing coat layer. In the present invention, there is further provided a slide fastener having a light weight and flexibility in which such a fastener element member as being made synthetic resin having the luster of metal on the surface thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 30, 1991
    Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo K.K.
    Inventors: Yoshiyuki Horita, Kiyoshi Nakayama, Yasuhiko Sugimoto, Norio Kikukawa, Yoshiharu Yamaguchi, Shigeru Funakawa
  • Patent number: 4922584
    Abstract: A slide fastener comprising a pair of stringer tapes which are separable into identical halves by means of a pin-and-box separator, a reinforcing strip attached to an end of each of the stringer tapes and an adhesive film fusible to bond the strip to the tape. Both of the stringer tape and the reinforcing strip are made of the same type of fibrous materials, while the adhesive film is a modified polyester or a copolymeric polyamide depending upon the type of materials chosen for the stringer tape and the strip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 8, 1990
    Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo K. K.
    Inventors: Shigeru Funakawa, Mitsuo Horikawa
  • Patent number: 4888859
    Abstract: A water-tight slide fastener is disclosed, which comprises a pair of support tapes each coated on one surface with a water-resistant material and a row of coupling elements mounted on each of the tapes along its longitudinal edge. The spaces or gaps defined in the row of elements being completely filled by a filling core when the latter swells in contact with a liquid to prevent entry of the liquid into a garment to which the fastener is applied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 26, 1989
    Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo K.K.
    Inventor: Yoshiyuki Horita
  • Patent number: 4619023
    Abstract: A slide fastener includes a row of coupling elements secured by sewing stitches to one longitudinal edge of a support tape made of a fabric material free of threads woven or knitted together. The sewing stitches are formed of at least one thread having loops passing through the support tape. The thread is made of a monofilamentary material which is free from thermal deformation. The slide fastener can retain, after heat-set treatment, sufficient mechanical strength at the connection between the sewing stitches and the row of coupling elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1985
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1986
    Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo K. K.
    Inventor: Yoshitoki Tsubokawa
  • Patent number: 4539733
    Abstract: A separable slide fastener comprises a pair of stringer tapes each carrying on its inner longitudinal margins a row of coiled filamentary coupling elements sewn to the respective inner tape margin with a core thread extending through each of the coiled coupling element rows, and a separable bottom-end-stop assembly mounted adjacent to the bottom ends of the opposed tapes. The bottom-end-stop assembly includes a pair of separate pin members attached by clinching to the respective inner tape margins at bottom end portions thereof, which portions are devoid of coupling elements, and a socket member secured to one of the pin members and having a bore for receiving a portion of the other pin member. Each of the other pin member has a longitudinal channel receiving the element-free bottom end portion of the respective inner tape-margin. Before attachment of the pin members, the bottom end portion of each inner tape-margin is trimmed or shaped along its inner edge that projects inwardly from the core thread.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1983
    Date of Patent: September 10, 1985
    Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo K. K.
    Inventor: Hiroshi Yoshida