Having Coiled Or Bent Continuous Wire Interlocking Surface Patents (Class 24/391)
  • Patent number: 11840037
    Abstract: A fluid-impervious slide fastener is disposed; an covering abutting member is formed in a central slit of a pair of support tapes, the covering abutting member has a first covering body having a covering layer and a second covering body having a covering layer; when the fluid-impervious slide fastener is in a coupled status, the first covering body and the second covering body are able to elastically abut against each other so as to form a tightening deformation, thus the central slit is provided with a fluid-impervious function against a fluid, for example a liquid, of capable of bearing a hydrostatic pressure of 30 gf/cm2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 2022
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2023
    Inventors: Chao-Mu Chou, Shiu-Yin Cheng
  • Patent number: 11529778
    Abstract: A fluid-impervious slide fastener is disposed; an covering abutting member is formed in a central slit of a pair of support tapes, the covering abutting member has a first covering body having a covering layer and a second covering body having a covering layer; when the fluid-impervious slide fastener is in a coupled status, the first covering body and the second covering body are able to elastically abut against each other so as to form a tightening deformation, thus the central slit is provided with a fluid-impervious function against a fluid, for example a liquid, of capable of bearing a hydrostatic pressure of 30 gf/cm2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2020
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2022
    Inventors: Chao-Mu Chou, Shiu-Yin Cheng
  • Patent number: 10687591
    Abstract: A monofilament having, in cross section, a first width and a second width being orthogonal to the first width and being greater than the first width is helically wound about the circumference surface of the mandrel. Each helical unit included in the configured helix of the monofilament includes a pair of legs, a first coupling portion coupled between said pair of legs, and a second coupling portion coupled between one leg of said pair of legs and the other leg of a pair of legs in an adjacent helical unit. The second width of said first coupling portion is oriented along the axial direction of the mandrel. The first coupling portion in each helical unit in the helix is pressed such that the second width of the first coupling portion is widened in its width direction, thereby forming an engagement head.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 23, 2020
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventors: Takumi Arai, Yoshihiro Kohsaka, Takahiko Aoki, Takashi Mori
  • Patent number: 10244828
    Abstract: A wide top narrow bottom type double-layer zipper that the width of the interlocked bottom interlocking coils is smaller than the width of the interlocked top interlocking coils; the top interlocking coils and the bottom interlocking coils have the same spiral pitch; the top and bottom layers of the wide top narrow bottom type double-layer zipper are vertically aligned and sewed; the diameter of the polyester coils extend spirally around the respective filler cords of the respective bottom interlocking coils monofilament is about 0.02 mm˜0.1 mm smaller than the diameter of the polyester coils monofilament that extend spirally around the respective filler cords of the respective top interlocking coils; the engaged tooth line of the top interlocking coils at the top cover panel of the zipper slider and the engaged tooth line of the bottom interlocking coils at the bottom cover panel of the zipper slider exhibit a non-superimposed relationship.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2019
    Assignee: GENMORE ZIPPER CORPORATION
    Inventor: Lien-Chou Wang
  • Patent number: 8966719
    Abstract: There is provided a slide fastener and a method for manufacturing a slide fastener. A slide fastener is provided with: a pair of fastener tapes; a pair of fastener element rows provided respectively on the opposing tape-side edges of the pair of fastener tapes and having a plurality of fastener elements; and a slider configured to engage and disengage the pair of fastener element rows with and from each other. Each of the fastener element rows is composed of a monofilament which is made of synthetic resin. The monofilament has, on the surface thereof, a surface layer which can be colored with dyes. A roughened surface having a number of concaves is formed on the surfaces of the surface layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2015
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventors: Natsuki Kamada, Tadahiro Inomata, Shinji Matsuzawa
  • Patent number: 8950044
    Abstract: A fastener stringer, is configured such that a fastener element of a continuous shape includes a plurality of fine projected rims which are continuously disposed on a peripheral surface of the monofilament (30); along a length direction of the monofilament and a plurality of fine concave grooves which are disposed between the projected rim and in a cross section of the monofilament, a cross-sectional area of a space region of the concave groove is set to be larger than that of the projected rim. With this configuration, when performing dyeing process employing a beam dyeing or a continuous dyeing method while appropriately securing the strength of the monofilament, it is possible to prevent dyeing irregularities and dyeing defects from arising. Further, when performing a coloring according to an inkjet, scheme, it is possible to finely form a desired pattern with clear outlines on the fastener element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2015
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventor: Yoshimichi Yamakita
  • Patent number: 8813319
    Abstract: A slide fastener with a separable bottom end stop according to the invention, includes: an insert member fixed to an end of one element row, and a pivot support member fixed to an end of the other element row. The insert member includes an insert plate portion fixed to the fastener tape, and a pivot shaft portion disposed on the insert plate portion. The pivot support member includes a box pin portion that extends from an end of the element row, a box portion of a nearly J shape, a protrusion that extends from the box pin portion, and a flat plate-like support portion that extends from the box portion. As a result, even if a separable bottom end stop receives lateral pulling force or pushing-up force in the coupling state of the element rows, it is possible to prevent the element rows from being decoupled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2014
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventor: Suguru Ogura
  • Patent number: 8484810
    Abstract: A continuous-coil type waterproof slide fastener includes two support tapes each having opposing first face and second face, two rows of coupling elements respectively formed of a continuous length of monofilament and respectively secured to along the inner longitudinal edge of the second face of each of the two support tapes, a high polymer elastic member bonded to the vertical wall of the inner longitudinal edge of each support tape and transversely extending from the vertical wall of the inner longitudinal edge to a predetermined distance, each high polymer elastic member further having a covering portion on the inner longitudinal edge of the second face of the associating support tape and a filling portion penetrates into inner chinks in the associating row of coupling elements, and a fluid impervious film covered at least on the first face of each support tape and the associating high polymer elastic member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2013
    Inventor: Chao-Mu Chou
  • Publication number: 20130139361
    Abstract: A slide fastener in which a fastener element has first and second leg portions continuously disposed at both ends of the coupling head is folded in half at its center, and the first leg portion is attached to a coupling element attaching portion of a fastener tape by a sewing thread. A vulnerable portion which is cut out into a V is formed on the bent end face of the coupling head.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 1, 2013
    Publication date: June 6, 2013
    Applicant: YKK Corporation
    Inventors: Kenji Dono, Shunji Akashi, Hiroshi Ishisaka, Naoyuki Himi
  • Patent number: 8397353
    Abstract: A continuous-coil type waterproof slide fastener includes two support tapes each having opposing first face and second face, two rows of coupling elements respectively formed of a continuous length of monofilament and respectively secured to along the inner longitudinal edge of the second face of each of the two support tapes, a high polymer elastic member bonded to the vertical wall of the inner longitudinal edge of each support tape and transversely extending from the vertical wall of the inner longitudinal edge to a predetermined distance, each high polymer elastic member further having a covering portion on the inner longitudinal edge of the second face of the associating support tape and a filling portion penetrates into inner chinks in the associating row of coupling elements, and a fluid impervious film covered at least on the first face of each support tape and the associating high polymer elastic member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2013
    Inventor: Chao-Mu Chou
  • Publication number: 20120000040
    Abstract: A slide fastener with a separable bottom end stop according to the invention, includes: an insert member fixed to an end of one element row, and a pivot support member fixed to an end of the other element row. The insert member includes an insert plate portion fixed to the fastener tape, and a pivot shaft portion disposed on the insert plate portion. The pivot support member includes a box pin portion that extends from an end of the element row, a box portion of a nearly J shape, a protrusion that extends from the box pin portion, and a flat plate-like support portion that extends from the box portion. As a result, even if a separable bottom end stop receives lateral pulling force or pushing-up force in the coupling state of the element rows, it is possible to prevent the element rows from being decoupled.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2009
    Publication date: January 5, 2012
    Applicant: YKK Corporation
    Inventor: Suguru Ogura
  • Publication number: 20110271454
    Abstract: A cushion unit includes shell having a first cushion retaining portion and a second cushion retaining portion that are demarcated by a hinge-seam including a fastener portion. The fastener portion is secured to an inboard surface of the shell. According to an embodiment, the cushion unit includes a cushion member affixed to an inboard surface of the shell. According to an embodiment, the fastener portion is secured directly to an outboard surface of the cushion member and secured indirectly to an inboard an inboard surface of the shell. According to an embodiment, the fastener portion is secured directly to an inboard an inboard surface of the shell. A method for manufacturing a cushion unit is disclosed. A method for providing a cushion unit is also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 18, 2011
    Publication date: November 10, 2011
    Applicant: Arden Companies
    Inventor: Gary J. Furlow
  • Patent number: 7992266
    Abstract: A fastener stringer capable of following up stretching/contracting action of a stretchable fabric smoothly by improving a stretching property of an element attaching portion, and capable of preventing breaking of chain if the element attaching portion is stretched, wherein the fastener stringer includes: a woven fastener tape having a tape main portion and an element attaching portion; a continuous fastener element row sewed to the element attaching portion with a non-elastic sewing thread; and an elastic core thread inserted through an interior of the fastener element row, an elastic yarn and a non-elastic yarn are woven into the tape main portion and the element attaching portion as warp yarns while a non-elastic yarn is woven as a weft yarn, and a weaving ratio of the elastic yarn to the non-elastic yarn is larger in the element attaching portion than in the tape main portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2011
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventors: Mitsuo Horikawa, Hiroyuki Konokawa, Eiji Nakayama
  • Publication number: 20110041296
    Abstract: The present invention provides a slide fastener in which a broken part of a coupling element is not separated easily at the time of a forced cleavage when an airbag is expanded and having an excellent appearance. In the slide fastener (110) in which coupling elements (12, 113) each having a first leg portion and a second leg portion (72; 73) which are forked and extended from a coupling head (70) are sewed to a fastener tape (16, 17) thereof, a V-shaped cutout portion is formed at a single position in the range from a sewing line (84) on a first sewing portion (74) of the first leg portion (72) up to a sewing line (85) on a second sewing portion (75) via a coupling head (70) so as to form a vulnerable portion (80) whose breaking resistance is weakened. Consequently, even if an excessive lateral pulling force is applied to the slide fastener (110), so that the coupling element (12) is broken at the vulnerable portion (80), a broken part of the coupling element (12) is held on the fastener tape (16, 17).
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2008
    Publication date: February 24, 2011
    Applicant: YKK Corporation
    Inventors: Kenji Dono, Shunji Akashi, Hiroshi Ishisaka, Naoyuki Himi
  • Patent number: 7836563
    Abstract: A fastener stringer capable of following up stretching/contracting action of a stretchable fabric smoothly by improving a stretching property of an element attaching portion, and capable of preventing breaking of chain if the element attaching portion is stretched, wherein the fastener stringer includes: a woven fastener tape having a tape main portion and an element attaching portion; a continuous fastener element row sewed to the element attaching portion with a non-elastic sewing thread; and an elastic core thread inserted through an interior of the fastener element row, an elastic yarn and a non-elastic yarn are woven into the tape main portion and the element attaching portion as warp yarns while a non-elastic yarn is woven as a weft yarn, and a weaving ratio of the elastic yarn to the non-elastic yarn is larger in the element attaching portion than in the tape main portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2010
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventors: Mitsuo Horikawa, Hiroyuki Konokawa, Eiji Nakayama
  • Publication number: 20100125982
    Abstract: A continuous-coil type waterproof slide fastener includes two support tapes each having opposing first face and second face, two rows of coupling elements respectively formed of a continuous length of monofilament and respectively secured to along the inner longitudinal edge of the second face of each of the two support tapes, a high polymer elastic member bonded to the vertical wall of the inner longitudinal edge of each support tape and transversely extending from the vertical wall of the inner longitudinal edge to a predetermined distance, each high polymer elastic member further having a covering portion on the inner longitudinal edge of the second face of the associating support tape and a filling portion penetrates into inner chinks in the associating row of coupling elements, and a fluid impervious film covered at least on the first face of each support tape and the associating high polymer elastic member.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 10, 2009
    Publication date: May 27, 2010
    Inventor: Chao-Mu CHOU
  • Patent number: 7703183
    Abstract: A coil zipper structure for elongating the life time of the conventional zipper that includes a first coil and a second coil, wherein the first coil and the second coil are respectively formed by linking plural engaging rings, and each engaging ring has a teeth portion for mutual engagement; and a sliding element, mounted between the first coil and the second coil for separating or engaging the engaging rings, wherein the engaging ring has an upper edge portion and a lower edge portion, in which the lower edge portion is fixed on a base cloth and the upper edge portion has a strengthened flat surface. Since the upper edge portion of the engaging ring is the strengthened flat surface, the collision or pulling and dragging between the sliding element and the upper edge portion can be reduced, so as to elongating the life time of the zipper.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2010
    Inventor: Wen-Chun Weng
  • Publication number: 20090070968
    Abstract: A coil zipper structure for elongating the life time of the conventional zipper that includes a first coil and a second coil, wherein the first coil and the second coil are respectively formed by linking plural engaging rings, and each engaging ring has a teeth portion for mutual engagement; and a sliding element, mounted between the first coil and the second coil for separating or engaging the engaging rings, wherein the engaging ring has an upper edge portion and a lower edge portion, in which the lower edge portion is fixed on a base cloth and the upper edge portion has a strengthened flat surface. Since the upper edge portion of the engaging ring is the strengthened flat surface, the collision or pulling and dragging between the sliding element and the upper edge portion can be reduced, so as to elongating the life time of the zipper.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 14, 2007
    Publication date: March 19, 2009
    Inventor: Wen-Chun Weng
  • Patent number: 7137177
    Abstract: Coil-like or zigzag-like linear fastener elements formed of synthetic fiber mono-filaments are attached such that coupling heads project from a side edge of a fastener tape and at least one coupling head thereof located at a top end is moved to the inside of the fastener tape so as to substantially coincide with the side edge. Then, the fastener element is fused to the fastener tape in a state in which an inverted portion project inwardly while the coupling heads are in a non-coupling condition, so as to form a top end stop. The top end stop formed of the linear fastener element includes plasticity and provides an excellent tactile feeling without any burr on the surface thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2006
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventors: Osamu Fujii, Minoru Uno
  • Patent number: 7059024
    Abstract: Fastener elements are attached to a side edge of a fastener tape composed of a knitting structure. An interval between the elements and a wale in the vicinity of the elements is formed into a thin knitted fabric. A flange on a side of a rear mouth of a slider is disposed on the thin knitted fabric and the slider is slid based on this section. For this purpose, an outer side of a bottom end face of the flange is cut out to provide with a notch portion, so that this portion is formed with a small width. Consequently, the thin knitted fabric is slid and introduced securely, and making a pressure contact with a surface of the wale is prevented. Even if a fastener is mounted on trousers and its fabric is pulled in a lateral direction forcibly to open, the elements are prevented from biting into a tape guide groove and escaping.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2006
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventors: Morimasa Yoneoka, Keiichi Keyaki, Kiyoshi Oda
  • Patent number: 6877192
    Abstract: Both sides of a fastener chain may be reinforced and an attachment object such as a bag or a case may be mounted in a stabilized condition. A reinforcement member, which is molded of thermoplastic resin, thermoplastic elastomer or synthetic rubber in the form of a turned-down U shape in its cross section and has an appropriate plasticity and flexibility, is bonded along both outer sides of a fastener chain with a thermal welding resin film. The reinforcement member has a mounting groove which enables a cloth of the attachment object such as the bag or the case to be mounted and further contains a concave groove for a sewing thread, provided in the surface thereof. The cloth of the attachment object is inserted into the mounting groove and sewed along the concave groove with a sewing thread. Consequently, the reinforcement member can be mounted simply in a stabilized condition and can ensure a long term use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2005
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventors: Yutaka Tominaga, Toshiaki Takizawa
  • Publication number: 20040154144
    Abstract: Fastener elements are attached to a side edge of a fastener tape composed of a knitting structure. An interval between the elements and a wale in the vicinity of the elements is formed into a thin knitted fabric. A flange on a side of a rear mouth of a slider is disposed on the thin knitted fabric and the slider is slid based on this section. For this purpose, an outer side of a bottom end face of the flange is cut out to provide with a notch portion, so that this portion is formed with a small width. Consequently, the thin knitted fabric is slid and introduced securely, and making a pressure contact with a surface of the wale is prevented. Even if a fastener is mounted on trousers and its fabric is pulled in a lateral direction forcibly to open, the elements are prevented from biting into a tape guide groove and escaping.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 5, 2004
    Publication date: August 12, 2004
    Applicant: YKK CORPORATION
    Inventors: Morimasa Yoneoka, Keiichi Keyaki, Kiyoshi Oda
  • Publication number: 20040078937
    Abstract: A stopper portion has a minute protrusion on part of an outer peripheral face except a side face in the length direction of a fastener tape. This protrusion is a rib-like protrusion extended linearly in the length direction of the fastener tape formed on a vertex of the surface of a bent portion, a protrusion extended so as to be expanded in a curved shape in the length direction of the fastener tape or a rib-like protrusion protruded along a boundary portion between the bent portion of the stopper portion and a bottom face thereof. Existence of this protrusion not only reduces a sliding resistance when the slider is started but also eliminates prickly feeling and feeling of disharmony originating from a shape of an upper stopper which is a kind of the conventional stopper portion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 17, 2003
    Publication date: April 29, 2004
    Applicant: YKK CORPORATION
    Inventors: Naoki Kondo, Yoneo Yoshida, Yoshiyuki Toishi, Hideji Maeda
  • Patent number: 6578242
    Abstract: String core-free invisible zipper structure including a pair of zipper belts and zipper teeth windingly extended and continuously lengthwise sewn along the inward folded edge of each zipper belt. Each zipper tooth has an upper and a lower leg sections and a head section. The gap between the upper and lower leg sections of the zipper tooth is gradually converged from the head section of the zipper tooth to the heels of the upper and lower leg sections, whereby the extensible tolerance of the connecting section between the upper and lower leg sections of adjacent zipper teeth is reduced and the deformation of the zipper teeth caused by lateral pull is reduced. Therefore, the zipper teeth have sufficient buckling strength and the possibility of disengagement of the zipper teeth is minimized. Therefore, the string core passing through the zipper teeth is no more necessary for reinforcing the anti-pull strength of the zipper teeth.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2003
    Inventor: Chin-Shui Yang
  • Patent number: 6516499
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a linear slide fastener capable of maintaining a stabilized condition in which an attachment yarn for attaching a fastener element is never out out by abrasion due to a contact with other object or sliding of a slider. A coil-like or zigzag-like linear fastener element row is attached to a fastener tape with a multi-filament attachment yarn or a sewing yarn of double lock sewing system. Then, synthetic resin material having adhesive property is applied to an entangled portion between a looper yarn disposed on the linear fastener element row and a needle yarn so as to permeate the entangled portion and harden. Consequently, the attachment yarn is coated and fixed with the synthetic resin material, As the attachment yarn, a weaving yarn or a warp knitting yarn is used. The synthetic resin material is applied to the entangled portion or an intersecting portion so as to permeate them.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2003
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshiharu Yamaguchi, Mutsuo Hirota, Hiromi Aoshima
  • Publication number: 20020100148
    Abstract: Both sides of a fastener chain may be reinforced and an attachment object such as a bag or a case may be mounted in a stabilized condition. A reinforcement member, which is molded of thermoplastic resin, thermoplastic elastomer or synthetic rubber in the form of a turned-down U shape in its cross section and has an appropriate plasticity and flexibility, is bonded along both outer sides of a fastener chain with a thermal welding resin film. The reinforcement member has a mounting groove which enables a cloth of the attachment object such as the bag or the case to be mounted and further contains a concave groove for a sewing thread, provided in the surface thereof. The cloth of the attachment object is inserted into the mounting groove and sewed along the concave groove with a sewing thread. Consequently, the reinforcement member can be mounted simply in a stabilized condition and can ensure a long term use.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 30, 2002
    Publication date: August 1, 2002
    Applicant: YKK CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yutaka Tominaga, Toshiaki Takizawa
  • Publication number: 20020017010
    Abstract: A fluidtight zip fastener includes a pair of fluidtight zip fastener carrying tapes each having a base tape with a soft covering layer. Sewn to each carrying tape is in an offset position a continuous coupling member row. A zip fastener slider is provided for transferring the zip fastener carrying tapes into an open and closed position. The slider has lower and upper plates and a slider wedge interconnecting the plates. A guide border is shaped in a central area of the slider wedge. For increasing the sealing action of the zip fastener in an end position of the slider, the interconnected two ends of the zip fastener carrying tapes are provided with a dimensionally more confined and consequently an overpressing-ensuring elastomer guiding the slider over its guide border shaped onto the slider wedge.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 20, 2001
    Publication date: February 14, 2002
    Inventor: Horst Gotthard Neugebauer
  • Publication number: 20010013158
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a linear slide fastener capable of maintaining a stabilized condition in which an attachment yarn for attaching a fastener element is never cut out by abrasion due to a contact with other object or sliding of a slider. A coil-like or zigzag-like linear fastener element row is attached to a fastener tape with a multi-filament attachment yarn or a sewing yarn of double lock sewing system. Then, synthetic resin material having adhesive property is applied to an entangled portion between a looper yarn disposed on the linear fastener element row and a needle yarn so as to permeate the entangled portion and harden. Consequently, the attachment yarn is coated and fixed with the synthetic resin material. As the attachment yarn, a weaving yarn or a warp knitting yarn is used. The synthetic resin material is applied to the entangled portion or an intersecting portion so as to permeate them.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 26, 2000
    Publication date: August 16, 2001
    Inventors: Yoshiharu Yamaguchi, Mutsuo Hirota, Hiromi Aoshima
  • Patent number: 6230373
    Abstract: Disclosed is a recyclable slide fastener having substantially all the component parts thereof made of the same type of synthetic resin material. In the fundamental embodiment of the slide fastener having a pair of fastener tapes and coupling elements fixed to the longitudinal edges of the fastener tapes, they are made of a synthetic resin material of the same type selected from the group consisting of a polyamide resin, a polyester resin, a polyolefin resin, and a vinyl chloride resin. When the slide fastener comprises sewing threads for the fixation of the coupling elements to the fastener tapes and/or core cords extended as inserted through the individual coupling elements, they are made of the same type of synthetic resin as the fastener tapes and the coupling elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2001
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventors: Tatsumi Wakai, Yoshiharu Yamaguchi, Mutsuo Hirota, Toyosaku Ogura, Tsutomu Hamatani
  • Patent number: 6134756
    Abstract: An element row for a slide fastener made by stamping a monofilament made of synthetic resin. Element coupling heads have a shape which enables the elements to be reliably coupled with each other even though the gaps between upper and lower leg portions of the elements are small. Each coupling head has flat sectional portions extending from center portions of one of the ends of the upper and lower leg portions toward each other, and the flat sectional portions have increasing widths. A coupling portion of the element head is sandwiched between both the flat sectional portions, is thinner than the flat sectional portions, and has tip end portions projecting toward opposite sides in the longitudinal direction of the element row. The coupling portion is reliably engaged in a small gap formed between the coupling heads and the upper and lower leg portions of adjacent elements of a mating element row. An apparatus and method for making the element row is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2000
    Inventor: Yoshio Matsuda
  • Patent number: 5956818
    Abstract: The present invention provides a slide fastener which can exhibit a clear retroreflective phenomenon by providing retroreflective functions to filament fastener element rows and mounting threads. The retroreflective filament slide fastener of the invention includes filament fastener element rows formed from wire rods made of thermoplastic resin which have retroreflective layers formed by covering surfaces of the filament fastener element rows with retroreflective paint. A synthetic fiber thread is used as the mounting thread for mounting the filament fastener element rows to a fastener tape. The mounting thread is provided with a retroreflective layer by covering a surface of the synthetic fiber thread with the retroreflective paint, or winding or twisting a retroreflective film around or together with the synthetic fiber thread. Thus, the filament fastener element rows and the mounting thread which are the most conspicuous in the slide fastener can easily exhibit the retroreflective phenomenon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1999
    Assignee: YKK Corporation
    Inventor: Noritaka Tsubata
  • Patent number: 5514438
    Abstract: A papermakers fabric comprises a felt made up of a base cloth and a batt of fibres needled to the base cloth. The papermakers fabric is woven from machine direction yarns and cross machine direction yarns. The machine direction yarns form a series of loops at each of the fabric ends, the two sets of loops being interdigitable and capable of union by a pintle wire. The machine direction yarns comprise a core of cabled monofilaments surrounded by a sheath of multifilaments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 7, 1996
    Assignee: Scapa Group PLC
    Inventor: Robert L. Crook, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5401555
    Abstract: A cloth composed of first and second threads, the first threads being dyeable by a first dye and being much more exposed on a front surface of the cloth than a back surface thereof, the second threads being not dyeable by said first dye and dyeable by a second dye and being much more exposed on the back surface than the front surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 28, 1995
    Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo K.K.
    Inventor: Yoshimichi Yamakita
  • Patent number: 5167051
    Abstract: A continuous row of interlocking fastener elements made of a plastic monofilament is used on a slide fastener. The coupling head of each fastener element has in its front face at the middle a groove extending longitudinally of the fastener element row and also has, one on its each side, a pair of opposed arcuate protuberances merging with the bottom of the groove and protruding longitudinally of the fastener element row.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 1, 1992
    Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo K. K.
    Inventor: Yoshihiro Kousaka
  • Patent number: 5142747
    Abstract: A coiled slide fastener element made of a synthetic resin monofilament has a coupling head portion, which has an enlarged width by forming bulging portions so that firm coupling of a slide fastener can be realized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 1, 1992
    Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo K.K.
    Inventor: Haruo Matsushima
  • Patent number: 5058246
    Abstract: Slide fastener elements made of a helically wound synthetic resin monofilament and the method of forming the same. According to a preferred embodiment, each fastener element comprises an interengaging head arranged on one-line in the longitudinal direction of the slide fastener elements, a pair of interengaging head-side widened portions formed at the both sides of the interengaging head, upper and lower legs extending from the both ends of the interengaging head through the pair of interengaging head-side widened portions respectively so as to transverse the longitudinal direction of the slide fastener elements and a turn extending between an upper leg of one slide fastener element and a lower leg of an adjacent slide fastener element through a pair of connecting portions formed at the both sides of the turn. The interengaging head is formed by pressing the monofilament to be sidened at its portion corresponding to the interengaging head.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1991
    Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo K. K.
    Inventors: Yoshinori Fujisaki, Sakae Aimono
  • Patent number: 5031283
    Abstract: A helical coil seam construction for joining the ends of a length of papermakers fabric into a continuous loop is disclosed using a pair of generaly helical coils formed of a multifilament yarn subjected to a stiffening treatment with that stiffened yarn being formed into a helical coil. A first such coil is affixed to a first end of a length of papermakers fabric and a second coil, wound in the direction opposite to the winding of the first coil, is affixed to a second end of the fabric, opposed to the first end. Means are provided for releasably joining the coils with the loops thereof in an interengaged relationship, whereby the ends of the fabric are releasably joined to form a continuous loop of the fabric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 16, 1991
    Assignee: Niagara Lockport Industries Inc.
    Inventor: W. Daniel Aldrich
  • Patent number: 4989300
    Abstract: A coupling element for slide fastener is formed from a monofilamentary material such as polyester, nylon and like thermoplastic resins into a continuous meandering or zig-zag structure having a substantially semi-circular transverse cross-section, the coupling element having a coupling head, an upper leg and a lower leg extending oppositely from said head in parallel spaced apart relation and a heel interconnecting each of the upper and lower legs. The heel is oriented by rotation through 90.degree. or 180.degree. and protrudes at least in part beyond the outer surface of the leg thereby providing increased surface area of the heel for sliding contact with a slider.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 5, 1991
    Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo, K.K.
    Inventor: Takeo Fukuroi
  • Patent number: 4827579
    Abstract: A jointing device for connecting together the ends of a papermakers or like fabric including coil elements (13, 14) attachable to the respective fabric ends, the end regions (20, 21) of the individual turns of the coils being so profiled as inherently to maintain, on interdigitation of the coil, a degree of interengagement which is sufficient to provide and maintain a tunnel (16) to receive a pintle wire (15) into engagement therewith. It is suggested that the coils be such as to be capable of interdigitation by a mechanical device such as, for example, a slider (22).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 9, 1989
    Assignee: Scapa-Porritt Limited
    Inventor: Bryan J. Gisbourne
  • Patent number: 4604774
    Abstract: A sliding clasp fastener comprising a pair of support tapes carrying rows of coupling elements thereon and a slider adapted to couple and uncouple the rows of elements. The elements are formed from a plastic monofilament into a continuous spiral or meander formation. The monofilament is provided with a multiplicity of indents arranged to extend longitudinally thereof, the indents being filled with a lubricative agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1985
    Date of Patent: August 12, 1986
    Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo K. K.
    Inventors: Yoshiharu Yamaguchi, Masashi Doi
  • Patent number: 4451957
    Abstract: A slide apparatus for joining ends of a belt of the type having a plurality of transverse interlocked spiral elements. The slide apparatus includes two tapered overlapping channels for the reception of the overlapping belt ends so that upon movement of the slide apparatus the overlap of the belt ends will be reduced. The tapered channels terminate in a common narrow channel having a width equal to the overlapped end spiral elements so that upon passage of the two belt ends from the narrow channel a spring biased pusher element will force the overlapped spiral elements into meshing engagement, wherein a pintle wire, inserted into the passage defined by the intermeshed spiral elements, connects the belt ends.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1981
    Date of Patent: June 5, 1984
    Assignee: Steg Siebtechnik GmbH
    Inventors: Johannes Lefferts, Roelof Roelofs