With Lining Patents (Class 241/182)
  • Patent number: 4609158
    Abstract: A liner assembly for the interior shell of a grinding mill includes a holder segment having first and second ends and a first surface adapted for mounting engagement with the inner surface of the shell. A second surface of the holder segment faces into the shell and is provided with a longitudinally extending channel. A wear insert and a wedge member are adapted to be retained in the holder segment channel. The wedge member cooperates with two longitudinally extending walls of the holder segment channel to wedgingly engage the wear insert in the channel. Fasteners pass through holder segment mounting apertures to fasten the holder segment to the shell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1984
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1986
    Assignee: Midland-Ross Corporation
    Inventor: Clive J. Wilson
  • Patent number: 4580734
    Abstract: A sectional liner for use on the interior of a ball mill liner or rotary pulverizer. The sectional liner has a rubber base that is undulating or sinuate in contour. Means are provided in the rubber base to facilitate the securing of the base to the shell of a ball mill. The rubber base may or may not be covered with a layer of fiberglass which in turn is covered with an exterior surface of polyurethane. Ceramic tiles are embedded in the polyurethane being aligned in rows with a clearance space between the tiles filled with polyurethane. The ceramic tiles, polyurethane, and rubber are all bonded together during the cure cycle to form a one piece replaceable sectional liner for ball mills.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 8, 1986
    Assignee: The B. F. Goodrich Company
    Inventors: Richard E. Eroskey, Larry G. Miller
  • Patent number: 4569648
    Abstract: The invention relates to a rotating drum having a lining which avoids caking-on, the rotating drum being lined with movable elastic material basic webs fitted at a distance from the inner side of the drum and the securing positions of the basic webs being covered over by preferably thinner elastic overlapping webs with bevelled edges.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 11, 1986
    Assignee: SKW Trostberg Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Emil Riederer, Karl-Ludwig Zahn, Rudolf Bencker
  • Patent number: 4559986
    Abstract: A barking drum has a substantially cylindrical drum shell (1) with an essentially horizontal axis and at least one bearing ring (3) or similar device. The ring (3) surrounds an annular portion of the shell (1) and forms an interjacent gap (5). Further, the ring (3) is fixed relative to the drum shell (1) by means of a plurality of fastening means (7) fitted in the gap (5) and spaced at equal distances around the circumference of the shell. In order to produce an improved fixing of the ring (3) and the shell (1) in relation to each other, at least some of the fastening means (7) consist of an adjustable clamp that is expandable in a radial direction relative to the shell (1) and which is so constructed that any resilience is negligible, so that the ring (3) is substantially rigidly clamped onto the shell (1).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1984
    Date of Patent: December 24, 1985
    Assignee: KMW Aktiebolag
    Inventors: Sven A. Svensson, Bo J. M. Oledal, Stig-Gunnar E. Lofgren
  • Patent number: 4485975
    Abstract: Apparatus for lining the shell of a tumbling mill and anchoring liner plates by wedge-shaped elements include a lining system including a plurality of spaced liner rings constituted by interfitted liner plates and securing rings each having a wedge-shaped cross-section and being situated between a pair of adjacent liner rings so that each liner ring is retained in position by a pair of securing rings and wherein the securing rings are fixed to the shell of the tumbling mill, such as by bolts or the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1982
    Date of Patent: December 4, 1984
    Assignee: Waagner-Biro Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Erich Eigner
  • Patent number: 4424938
    Abstract: The invention comprises resilient lining panels formed preferably from polyurethane of certain specified hardness and provided with leading and trailing sides between which a material-engaging surface is formed which has a smoothly curved wave configuration cresting nearer the trailing than the leading side, the leading side terminating in a relatively thin wedge-shaped flange which is overlaid with a thicker clamping flange on the trailing side, and a metallic clamping member is positioned within the panels, extending between opposite ends thereof, and having flat ribs extending laterally and oppositely from a channel arrangement into at least the overlapping flanges of the trailing side of the panel to effect firm clamping against the flange on the leading side of each panel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1981
    Date of Patent: January 10, 1984
    Assignee: Rubber Millers Inc.
    Inventor: John T. Day
  • Patent number: 4371120
    Abstract: A particle grinder includes a container having at least one opening in a wall thereof; a sound isolation layer covers a major portion of the exterior surface of the container and an elogated fastening device passes through the opening, fastening the sound isolation layer to the container. The fastening device includes a bolt and a nut threadable onto the bolt. A first sleeve composed of substantially non-deformable material surrounds the elongated fastening device at least partially within a region of the opening, and a second and resilient sleeve surrounds the first sleeve, at least partially and normally projects exteriorly therebeyond. A clearance exists normally between the sleeves and the sound isolation layer abuts an exterior portion of the second sleeve. A resilient seal is disposed around the periphery of a portion of the fastening device, and between the first sleeve, and the container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1980
    Date of Patent: February 1, 1983
    Assignee: Ciments Lafarge France
    Inventors: Jean P. Grapin, Gilbert Gauthier, Francis Deltruc
  • Patent number: 4365763
    Abstract: In a grinding mill hollow drum structure a novel fastening assembly is provided for securing a discharge lifter between grates and a discharge head portion of the drum structure. The fastening assembly includes a hollow cantilever post having a body and a securing stem portion, being threaded or under tension or conical or the like, that adjoins the body at one end thereof and is accessible from outside the structure to receive a nut for releasably securing and adjusting the post in fixed relation to the discharge head portion. The post, once secured, provides a transverse load bearing capability for supporting the lifter, the wear plates and grates. A retaining structure surrounds the body of the post and cooperates with the discharge lifter to secure the lifter to the body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1982
    Assignee: Dominion Engineering Works Limited
    Inventor: Rhual L. Guerguerian
  • Patent number: 4329767
    Abstract: A method is described for sequential replacement of the lining in a rotating mill according to wear of the lining. Generally, such a lining consists of adjacent zones parallel to the rotational axis of the mill, the height of these zones varying periodically in the peripheral direction of the mill. According to the invention rubber beams of equal width are used, and for the replacement operation completely fresh beams of only one height are employed, this height representing the highest one of only a few preselected categories of beams. Upon removal of worn beams, these are reassorted according to the selected categories and those beams worn-out and unfit for even the lowest category are discarded. Thus, the reassorted beams not rejected can be reused properly positioned so as to maintain a suitable variation of the beam height in the peripheral direction of the mill, and only one height of fresh beams need to be held in stock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1980
    Date of Patent: May 18, 1982
    Assignee: Outokumpu Oy
    Inventor: Timo U. Niitti
  • Patent number: 4295615
    Abstract: The disclosure is directed to an improved liner assembly for the cylindrical drum or shell of an ore grinding machine. The liner assembly comprises a plurality of holder segments each of which is formed with a longitudinal channel that is closed at the bottom and opens upwardly or toward the shell center. Each channel has longitudinal sides that converge toward the exposed or upper surface of the wear segment. Wear inserts of abrasion resistant material are inserted lengthwise into the channels, each having a cross section that conforms to the channel to be retained within it. The holder segments are mounted to the shell in axial rows with the inserts in end relation to present a continuous ridged wear surface over the entire axial length of the liner assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1981
    Assignee: Minneapolis Electric Steel Castings Company
    Inventor: James E. Mishek
  • Patent number: 4270705
    Abstract: The disclosure is directed to an improved liner assembly for the drum or shell of an ore grinding machine, comprising a first plurality of liner segments mounted directly to the shell and a second plurality of segments each of which is secured to one of the first segments independently of the shell. In the claimed embodiment, each of the first segments defines a longitudinal, axially extending channel that opens toward the center of the shell and has opposed inner surfaces that converge toward the shell center. The first segments are secured to the shell by nut and bolt assemblies that extend through the segment from the bottom of the channel and through the shell. The second segments are constructed for lengthwise insertion into the channel, and each has converging sides conforming to the channel sides for retention therein, while at the same time protectively overlying the nut and bolt assemblies during the grinding process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1979
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1981
    Assignee: Minneapolis Electric Steel Castings Company
    Inventor: Darrell R. Larsen
  • Patent number: 4235386
    Abstract: The disclosure is directed to an improved liner assembly for an ore grinding mill. The liner assembly is of the segmented type, comprising a first plurality of segments which are mounted directly to the shell of the mill, and a second plurality of segments each of which is secured to an associated first segment independently of the shell. The first segments are formed from material which is resistant to impact, and the second segments are made from material which is highly resistant to abrasion. As constructed, the second segments can be replaced after a period of wear from inside the mill, avoiding the necessity of replacing the first liner segments which requires working teams both inside and outside the mill. In one embodiment, the second segments are L-shaped and are secured to the first segments by nut and bolt assemblies that are generally aligned with the shell surface to resist shear forces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1978
    Date of Patent: November 25, 1980
    Assignee: Minneapolis Electric Steel Castings Company
    Inventor: Darrell R. Larsen
  • Patent number: 4231528
    Abstract: A longitudinal metal liner element is provided for lining the interior peripheral wall of a grinding mill. The metal liner element is formed of a plurality of longitudinal segments having inclined end faces such that the segments are cooperably longitudinally arrangeable with the inclined end faces thereof in end-to-end overlapping relationship. The overlapping inclined end faces of the segments are configurated to diverge towards the interior of the mill such that when the segmented liner is secured to the inner peripheral wall of the grinding mill and is subjected to the working stresses of grinding media in the mill, the stresses applied to the metal liner result in the generation of a vertical lifting force at the overlapping end faces due to linear strain along the liner which aids in the subsequent removal of the segments for maintenance purposes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1979
    Date of Patent: November 4, 1980
    Assignee: Amax Inc.
    Inventor: Bernard J. Schaeffer
  • Patent number: 4225094
    Abstract: According to the present invention there is provided slurrying apparatus comprising a rotatable drum arranged for rotation about its longitudinal axis and including a slurrying chamber portion so arranged that when the drum is rotated feed material passes from an inlet of the slurrying chamber portion to a discharge chamber portion of the drum in which slurry and fine particles are separated from coarser particles and are discharged separately, and rotation means for causing rotation of the drum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1979
    Date of Patent: September 30, 1980
    Inventors: Jacob T. Halldorson, Rene Bureaud
  • Patent number: 4211369
    Abstract: A tumbling mill such as a tube or ball mill, wherein an outer shell is provided with an interior liner made up of a series of rings surrounding and distributed along the axis of the shell and each defining and surrounding an interior hollow milling space which has the cross section of a star with rounded points, in a plane normal to the shell axis, with this space having sharp corners extending inwardly toward the shell axis and alternating with the rounded points.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1978
    Date of Patent: July 8, 1980
    Assignee: Waagner-Biro Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Erich Eigner
  • Patent number: 4194710
    Abstract: This invention relates to a tumbling mill which has a generally polygonal liner, which defines a grinding chamber. The cross-section of the grinding chamber is defined by liner plates and is generally polygonal and preferably approximately square. At the corners, the liner plates are directly supported on the inside surface of a shell which surrounds the liner. Elsewhere, the liner plates are supported on the inside surface by spacers. The liner plates extend along elliptic arcs on the inside of the shell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 1978
    Date of Patent: March 25, 1980
    Inventor: Josef E. Ebner
  • Patent number: 4165041
    Abstract: A liner assembly for the shell or drum of an ore grinding machine. The liner assembly comprises a plurality of liner segments each of which defines a mounting surface constructed for mounting engagement with the inner shell surface and a grinding surface for comminuting the ore. Each of the segments has longitudinal sides that taper from the grinding surface to the mounting surface. When mounted in side-by-side relation, adjacent liner segments define a pocket between opposed, tapered sides. A wedge-shaped insert is disposed within each pocket and loosely retained therein by the opposed tapered surfaces to reduce the amount of particulate matter entering the pocket and to protect the inner surface of the shell. In the preferred embodiment, the ends of each segment may likewise be tapered toward the mounting surface so that pockets are also defined by the opposed ends of adjacent liner segments, and inserts are also loosely retained in these pockets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1978
    Date of Patent: August 21, 1979
    Assignee: Minneapolis Electric Steel Castings Company
    Inventor: Darrell R. Larsen
  • Patent number: 4077575
    Abstract: In a material smashing machine, such as a breaking or crushing machine, a housing is provided with at least a portion of its wall lined by a stationary wearing wall against which, in use, the material to be broken or crushed is beaten, ground, or otherwise smashed. The wearing wall is formed, at least in part, by a number of replaceable wearing plates each of which has, on its face adjacent the housing wall, at least one cranked finger which penetrates through a slot in the housing wall and engages with its cranked end the outside of the housing wall to hold the wearing plate against the housing wall. The stability of this fixing can be increased by providing the facing end surfaces of adjacent wearing plates with inter-engaging means including at least one projection on one end surface fitting into a corresponding recess or recesses in the other end surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1976
    Date of Patent: March 7, 1978
    Assignee: Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH
    Inventor: Josef Tillmanns
  • Patent number: 4065064
    Abstract: A wear resistant lining for the inside wall of the bottom shell of a gyratory crusher which includes a plurality of flat plates made out of wear resistant steel plate and having a generally trapezoidal shape and each having a pair of spaced apart holes therein. The plates are placed on the inside of the bottom shell of a gyratory crusher adjacent to each other to encircle the inside of the bottom shell. The holes in each plate are fitted with universal fittings which permit alignment of fasteners which pass through into a hole in the bottom shell of the crusher to enable the wear resistant plates to be secured to the inside of the shell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1976
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1977
    Assignee: Fuller Company
    Inventor: James Anthony
  • Patent number: 4046326
    Abstract: The disclosure is directed to a liner assembly for an autogenous ore grinding machine. The machine includes a large cylindrical drum which is rotated about a horizontal axis to comminute the ore. The liner assembly covers the inner cylindrical surface of the drum and consists of a plurality of longitudinal segments which are removably bolted to the drum. Each segment is made from a material which has good impact resistance and defines an irregular grinding surface to assist in the ore grinding process. An opening is formed through the segment body and extending longitudinally thereof, the opening being defined by walls that converge from the segment mounting surface to its grinding surface. A plurality of inserts, formed from material which is highly resistant to abrasion, are disposed in the opening and cooperate with the converging walls and each other in wedging relation for retainableengagement with the segment body bolted to the drum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1977
    Assignee: Minneapolis Electric Steel Castings Company
    Inventor: Darrell R. Larsen
  • Patent number: 4018393
    Abstract: A new procedure and apparatus for securing shell liners in ball and bar mills. The liners are formed with sockets of special shape at predetermined intervals therealong, and are held within the shell of the mill by bolts having heads, received in the sockets, and threaded shanks passing through the liners and the mill shell to nuts on the outside. The sockets and heads are shaped to provided continuous flat contact areas of substantial size regardless of variations in center distances of holes axially along the shell (i.e., the mounting holes are larger than the mounting bolt heads).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 1975
    Date of Patent: April 19, 1977
    Assignee: Minneapolis Electric Steel Casting Company
    Inventor: Darrell R. Larsen
  • Patent number: 3971515
    Abstract: A ball mill having a wall forming a hollow tubular grinding chamber therein with balls or rods within the chamber and means for driving the chamber in a vibratory grinding motion with a fixed body in the form of an elongate shaft within the chamber supported on a tubular wearing plate having a gap along one side and springing outwardly to support itself firmly within the grinding chamber and having arms extending between the wearing plate and the fixed shaft for supporting the shaft and a removable end for the grinding chamber so that the shaft and wearing plate can be removed for replacement from the grinding chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1973
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1976
    Assignee: Klockner-Humboldt-Deutz Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Helmut Haas, Manfred Wolf
  • Patent number: 3944091
    Abstract: A material smashing machine, such as a breaking or crushing machine, including a housing in which at least a portion of its wall is lined by a stationary wearing wall against which, in use, the material to be broken or crushed is beaten, ground or otherwise smashed. The wearing wall is formed by a number of replaceable wearing plates, each of which has at least one eyelet projecting outwards through an opening in the housing wall, and which is retained against the inside of the housing wall by a wedge inserted into the eyelet and bearing against the outside of the housing wall, and a releaseable, self-locking clamping piece acts upon the wedge in the direction of its insertion into the eyelet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1975
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1976
    Assignee: Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH
    Inventor: Josef Tillmanns
  • Patent number: 3934828
    Abstract: A wall of elastomeric material having at least one inner cavity for a pressure fluid. The wall is compression prestressed in the portion thereof closest to the surface which is subjected to wear in the use of the wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1974
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1976
    Assignee: Trelleborgs Gummifabriks Aktiebolag
    Inventor: Bo Klas Gerhard Persson