Intermeshing Patents (Class 241/243)
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Patent number: 7246763Abstract: A comminution apparatus for reducing a particle size of a material includes a cutting chamber defining an interior volume, wherein the cutting chamber includes first and second member forming an angle therebetween. Each of the first and second members include a plurality of slots therethrough providing access to the interior volume. The apparatus further includes a rotatable arbor disposed outside the interior volume of the cutting chamber and supporting a plurality of toothed blades thereon. During rotation of the arbor a portion of each of the blades enters an interior volume of the cutting chamber through the slots in the first member and exits the interior volume of the cutting chamber through the slots in the second member. The comminution apparatus may be used to process various feed materials to desired sizes, and is particularly useful for reducing the size of materials otherwise difficult to cut to small size.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2006Date of Patent: July 24, 2007Assignee: ATI Properties, Inc.Inventor: James D. Roberts
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Patent number: 7237739Abstract: The invention relates to a grinding machine for all kinds of material, the machine comprising: a receiving element for the material (5); at least one shaft (2) positioned in the housing (1) and provided with grinding tools (3); rigid cutting tools (4) which are arranged in the housing (1) and against which the grinding tools (3) operate, grinding the material (5) with specifically low forces. To this end, the grinding tools (3) comprise cutting regions (3.1, 3.2) within which an inner cutting region (3.1) can take a large amount of material (5) to be ground and grind the same, thus comprising a small lever arm, and an outer cutting region (3.2) can take a smaller amount of material (5) to be ground and grind the same, thus comprising a large lever arm. According to the invention, the rigid cutting tools (4) are provided with teeth (4.2) having profiles (4.3) which cooperate with one of the cutting regions (3.1, 3.2), a first transversal edge (3.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2003Date of Patent: July 3, 2007Assignee: Metso Lindemann GmbHInventor: Bernhard Kock
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Patent number: 7216824Abstract: A shredder for shredding a by-product, such as sprue, runner and the like generated when molding a thermoplastic synthetic resin product, into recyclable shredded pieces, is structured such that front and rear oscillating side walls are openable, right and left stationary side walls are connected by two support shafts and one connection member, and two support shafts serve as pivot axes of the oscillating side walls and connection members connecting the right and left stationary side walls.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 2003Date of Patent: May 15, 2007Assignee: Matsui MFG. Co. Ltd.Inventors: Hikoichi Katsumura, Saiji Yamashita, Satoshi Ishii
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Patent number: 7213778Abstract: A tire size reduction/wire separation system comprising a drive shaft; a plurality of rotors mounted on the drive shaft, each rotor having axial slots with a rotor mounted knife removably secured within each slot; and an independent housing supporting the drive shaft and rotors. The independent housing has a central region with stationary knives. The roots and crests of the stationary knives are matingly oriented and respect to the roots and crests of the rotor mounted knives The independent housing also has lateral regions including an annual wear ring vertically secured to the axial ends of the rotors. Each lateral region also includes a wear liner with a circular opening with a diameter greater than the exterior diameter of the wear rings.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2004Date of Patent: May 8, 2007Assignee: Columbus McKinnon CorporationInventors: Charles G. Astafan, David A. Stuhlmiller, Peter M. Moore
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Patent number: 7198213Abstract: A mobile shredder comprises a truck having a truck body defining an enclosure and including a partition in the enclosure that divides a storage volume from the remainder of the enclosure for storage of shredded material in the storage volume, a single-shaft rotary shredder mounted in the enclosure outside the storage volume, the rotary shredder comprising a rotor having cutters rigidly mounted thereon, a bin lift and dump mechanism operable to transport material to be shredded from outside to inside the enclosure so as to deliver material to the rotary shredder, and a discharge conveyor operable to transport shredded material from the rotary shredder through the partition to the storage volume. The floor of the storage volume can comprise a walking floor, and the enclosure can have rear doors that are openable to allow shredded material to be discharged through the open rear doors when the walking floor is operated.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 2004Date of Patent: April 3, 2007Assignee: Vecoplan, LLCInventors: Gary Lee Kolbet, Mel Todd Carswell, William Len Beusse, Henry Marshall Kennedy
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Patent number: 7175119Abstract: A shredder apparatus and method for shredding wet chip materials in which the shredder utilizes a shredder mechanism having a shaft attached to a frame, a bearing assembly disposed on the shaft, and a rotatable rotor disposed on the bearing assembly. First shredder members are attached to and rotatable with the rotor, and cooperate with second shredder members attached to the frame to shred wet chip materials fed into the shredder apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2006Date of Patent: February 13, 2007Assignee: Inter-Source Recovery SystemsInventor: William D. Nemedi
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Patent number: 7163164Abstract: A grinding device including at least one motor-driven rotating shaft near the bottom of a receptacle for receiving non-metallic pieces to grind up. The shaft has teeth, which shred and grind the non-metallic pieces and which are radially arranged in rows on the periphery of the shaft. The shaft teeth cooperate with teeth of at least one fixed comb, which is attached to a receptacle and divides the receptacle into an upper part situated above the comb and a lower part located underneath the comb. The fixed comb includes an electrically conductive base brought to a specified potential. An electrically conductive surface, which is oriented toward the upper part of the receptacle, is electrically separated from the base, and is brought to a potential that is different from that of the base, in order to detect the presence of metallic pieces by the completion of the electrical circuit created thereby.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2005Date of Patent: January 16, 2007Inventor: Richard Diaz
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Patent number: 7028935Abstract: A shredder apparatus and method for shredding wet chip materials in which the shredder utilizes a shredder mechanism having a shaft attached to a frame, a bearing assembly disposed on the shaft, and a rotatable rotor disposed on the bearing assembly. First shredder members are attached to and rotatable with the rotor, and cooperate with second shredder members attached to the frame to shred wet chip materials fed into the shredder apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2003Date of Patent: April 18, 2006Assignee: Inter-Source Recovery Systems, Inc.Inventor: William D. Nemedi
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Patent number: 7028933Abstract: A mixing machine consists of a hopper having a main chamber within its housing with a rotary member, a secondary chamber having a bottom worm conveying the material from one end of the mixing machine to the other end thereof, until collapsing with a loop found on its front portion and generating a material bubble; an upper worm to remove the material bubble and carrying it up to the middle part of the machine. At the middle part of the machine, the material is forced by a loop system having an upper worm to move towards the rotor area, such that the material is actually moving towards the back portion of the machine, completing a mixing cycle.Type: GrantFiled: December 24, 2003Date of Patent: April 18, 2006Assignee: Tormex Industrias, S.A. de C.V.Inventor: Javier Villarreal Maiz
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Patent number: 6969017Abstract: A comminuting apparatus is provided having a frame, a set of overlapping scissor rolls, a shear outtake manifold, and a pneumatic conveyor. The frame has an enclosure with an entrance for receiving waste material. The set of overlapping scissor rolls includes a feed scissor roll and a recirculation scissor roll, both the feed scissor roll and the recirculation scissor roll being carried for co-rotation within the enclosure and operative to comminute the waste material into subdivided pieces by drawing the received waste material beneath the feed scissor roll and up between the feed scissor roll and the recirculation scissor roll. The shear outtake manifold is beneath the scissor rolls and is configured to collect the subdivided pieces of waste material.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2003Date of Patent: November 29, 2005Inventor: Jere F. Irwin
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Patent number: 6912835Abstract: A cutting device is adapted for cooperating with a tined rotor that receives crop delivered by a pick-up. A selector mechanism is provided for selecting the number of effective knives for reducing the crop conveyed across the knife bed. This selector includes a selector rotor rotatably mounted to a pivoted lever arrangement which may be raised to a non-use position when all of the knives are to be used for crop reduction. The selector rotor includes four rows of different arrangements of selector tabs spaced equally about the axis of the rotor. Lowering the lever places the rotor in a working location where a selected one of the four different rows of selector tabs is positioned for blocking a desired number of safety trip devices, which are associated one each with each cutter knife, in a retracted position where it is prevented from interacting with its associated knife, whereby the knife remains in a non-working position.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 2004Date of Patent: July 5, 2005Assignee: Deere & CompanyInventor: Aurelien Chabassier
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Patent number: 6890430Abstract: A solder dross removal apparatus includes a holder adapted to be pivotably mounted to a container within which a pool of molten solder is kept at preset temperature. Dross is introduced into the container. A dross cutter assembly includes shafts rotatably supported by the holder and flat elongated cutter elements mounted on the shafts. The cutter elements are disposed perpendicular to the surface of the molten solder and partly submerged in the molten solder when the container is closed by the holder. The cutter elements are angularly offset from each other so that each end of the cutter elements lies on a spiral path. The cutter elements are rotated to repeatedly cut the dross into smaller pieces and force the dross as cut into the molten solder. This process removes oxides from the dross, and any free, reclaimed solder is returned to the molten solder.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2002Date of Patent: May 10, 2005Assignee: Senju Metal Industry Co., Ltd.Inventor: Shohei Mawatari
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Patent number: 6877685Abstract: The invention relates to a processing device for, especially thermoplastic, synthetic material. The inventive device consists of a disintegration device and/or a conveying device having an upstream disintegration device and of a directly connected extruding device. The disintegrating/conveying device consists of a knife-carrying processor drum/conveyor worm (3/9) or a combination thereof. Said drum/worm circulates in a conveyor pipe/worm trough (6/38) in a driven manner. Said pipe/worm is provided with a supply opening (11) directed towards the top and an outlet (10). The processing drum (3) or the conveyor worm (9) and the extruder worm (8) are aligned with the longitudinal axes (17, 20) and the processing drum/conveyor worm (3, 9) is detachably and mechanically connected to the extruder worm (8) and both are driven by a transmission (31) and a driving motor (34).Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2002Date of Patent: April 12, 2005Inventors: Gerold Barth, Manfred Dobersberger, Markus Fellinger, Günter Kroiss
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Patent number: 6854674Abstract: An apparatus for comminuting waste of synthetic plastic material has a housing (1) in which at least one rotor (2) is bearingly supported for rotation around a preferably horizontal axis by a motor. The rotor (2) is provided on its periphery with comminuting tools acting onto the supplied material, in particular knives 6, counter tools, in particular counter knives (8), assigned to the knives, being stationarily disposed within the housing (1) forming a supply well (7) of great volume. The material disposed within the supply well (7) is pressed against the rotor (2) by a supply arrangement which has at least two slides (17, 18) superimposed above each other and supplying the material to the rotor (2). The slides are independently from each other moveable against the rotor (2) or away from it.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2002Date of Patent: February 15, 2005Inventors: Helmut Bacher, Helmuth Schulz, Georg Wendelin
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Patent number: 6837453Abstract: A rotary shredder for shredding various materials including fibrous materials, comprising at least one rotor that carries a plurality of V-cutters axially spaced apart along the rotor to mesh with recesses between adjacent teeth of a counter knife. The rotor also carries a plurality of flat cutters. Each flat cutter has a cutting edge that is parallel to the axis of the rotor. The flat cutters are aligned in the axial direction with the teeth of the counter knife, and hence are axially positioned between axially adjacent V-cutters. The flat cutters thus are positioned to work in conjunction with the counter knife to cut material that accumulates between adjacent V-cutters.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2002Date of Patent: January 4, 2005Assignee: Vecoplan Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Thomas Sturm
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Publication number: 20040245360Abstract: For easy maintenance and cleaning, a rigid structure and low cost, a shredder for shredding a by-product such as a sprue, a runner and the like generated when molding a thermoplastic synthetic resin product, to be reusable shredded pieces, is structured such that front and rear oscillating side walls (11) are openable, right and left stationary side walls (9) are connected by two support shafts (10) and one connection member (12), and two support shafts (10) serve double as pivot axes of the oscillating side walls (11) and connection members connecting the right and left stationary side walls (9).Type: ApplicationFiled: April 29, 2004Publication date: December 9, 2004Inventors: Hikoichi Katsumura, Saiji Yamashita, Satoshi Ishii
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Patent number: 6827304Abstract: A hay chopper is used for chopping elongated stems of hay into small fragments. The hay chopper comprises two superimposed screens comprising an identical set of slots recessed thereon. When the two screens are well aligned, effective slot windows result from the superimposition of slots from each one of the screens. A chopping element is also provided within the hay chopper, this chopping element comprising sharp-edged blades emerging periodically from underneath said screens through said effective slot windows, in order to cut the hay located onto the chopping element of the hay chopper. By varying the alignment between the two screens, the effective slot windows' width can be adjusted accordingly. It is the width of these slots that will determine approximately the length of the chopped fragments of hay that is allowed to slip therethrough by gravity and/or drive force from the rotating blades.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2002Date of Patent: December 7, 2004Inventor: Victor Rousseau
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Publication number: 20040188556Abstract: The present invention is a single cutter shredder, mainly comprises: cutter frame, holder, rotary cutter and feeding assembly. The single cutter shredder cut paper to be cut into countless paper chips to realize the object of cut paper by the shearing force between rotary cutter formed form a plurality of rotary cutters inserting into corresponding number of cutter slippers and the fixed cutter of holder.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 25, 2003Publication date: September 30, 2004Inventor: Tom Jong
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Patent number: 6783453Abstract: A mounting assembly for fastening blades to a straw chopper rotor. The rotor is provided with a plurality of mounts each mount having a rotor mounting hole. The blades are secured to the mounts. Each blade is provide with a blade mounting hole. A pin is inserted into the rotor mounting hole and the blade mounting hole. The pin is provided with a locking element for holding the pin in place. The locking element having a trapping position where it is locked in place and a loosening position wherein the pin can be removed. The locking element is held in its trapping position by a spring. The locking element engaging a recess having an edge for holding the locking element in the trapping position.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2002Date of Patent: August 31, 2004Assignee: Deere & CompanyInventors: Martin Bueermann, Dirk Weichholdt
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Publication number: 20040118958Abstract: A rotary shredder for shredding various materials including fibrous materials, comprising at least one rotor that carries a plurality of V-cutters axially spaced apart along the rotor to mesh with recesses between adjacent teeth of a counter knife. The rotor also carries a plurality of flat cutters. Each flat cutter has a cutting edge that is parallel to the axis of the rotor. The flat cutters are aligned in the axial direction with the teeth of the counter knife, and hence are axially positioned between axially adjacent V-cutters. The flat cutters thus are positioned to work in conjunction with the counter knife to cut material that accumulates between adjacent V-cutters.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2002Publication date: June 24, 2004Applicant: Vecoplan Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Thomas Sturm
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Patent number: 6742731Abstract: A shredder system and method in which wet chips travel in a flume. The wet chips in a fluid transport travel in a trough to a shredder having a shredder assembly made up of a plurality of combs that cooperate with a plurality of sizing members with at least a portion of the combs and members being positioned within the trough. The trough preferably is located above ground and the wet chips can be shredded in the trough without removal of the wet chips form the trough.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 2002Date of Patent: June 1, 2004Assignee: Inter-Source Recovery SystemsInventor: William D. Nemedi
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Patent number: 6736342Abstract: A method and two apparatuses for comminuting chips are presented. Chip breakers without a coarse-part ejecting element are often used for comminuting chips. Blocking constituents therefore have to be removed with great effort, for example by hand. If a coarse-part ejecting element is present, there is no differentiation between blocking hard parts and blocking clumps of chips, but instead both types are ejected. It is now envisaged to subdivide blocking constituents in horizontal chip breakers into categories, depending on the negative acceleration of the shaft (3, 17, 18) caused by the blocking, and to assign to each category a defined reversing operation for loosening the blocking constituents and, if appropriate, discharge from the comminuting space (1, 15) by means of a coarse-part ejecting element (12, 32).Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2001Date of Patent: May 18, 2004Assignee: Mayfran International B.V.Inventor: Joseph Hubert van Loo
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Patent number: 6726136Abstract: A medical waste disposal system for loading, reducing, and sterilizing medical waste is disclosed. The system includes a frame supporting a generally sealed containment chamber, a lift assembly having a lifter mounted on a track assembly configured for generally vertical motion of the lifter. The system also includes a hopper mounted on the frame near the lift and in communication with a material feeder, a first grinder in communication with the material feeder, a first conveyor positioned to receive medical waste from the first grinder, and a second grinder in communication with the first conveyor. The system further includes a second conveyor positioned to receive waste from the second grinder, and an autoclave for thermally disinfecting the waste, mounted on the frame in the containment chamber and in communication with the second conveyor assembly. The autoclave includes a plurality of steam inlets, a waste inlet opening, and a waste outlet opening for discharging waste to a third conveyor assembly.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 2002Date of Patent: April 27, 2004Assignee: Aegis Bio Systems, L.L.C.Inventors: George W. Swisher, Jr., Royce M. Nelson, Eric B. Hawkins, Rick A. Wood, Ronald R. Mercer
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Publication number: 20040069879Abstract: The invention relates to a cutting device, in particular for comminuting chips, with at least one cutting blade and at least one rotating feed blade arranged on a longitudinal axis, wherein the feed blade or blades in the feed section of the cutting device works together with the cutting blade or blades.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 5, 2003Publication date: April 15, 2004Inventors: Bruno Binder, Lothar Habermehl
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Patent number: 6676053Abstract: A paper shredder for cutting sheet material includes a first and second blade and a sheet feeding assembly. The first blade has a cutting edge along one side thereof and the cutting edge has a non-straight profile. The second blade has a cutting edge that meshes with the cutting edge of the first blade and the first and second blades are movable relative to each other. The sheet feeding assembly moves the sheet material towards the first and second blade such that the direction of motion is generally orthogonal to each cutting edge. The cutting edge profile may have a variety of shapes, including a zig zag, a wave or a combination thereof. The paper shredder is used for making packing material that includes a plurality of pieces of shredded generally planar sheet material, each piece having two elongate outside edges with non-straight profiles.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2001Date of Patent: January 13, 2004Inventor: James Stephen Cook
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Publication number: 20030230657Abstract: A primary reduction apparatus having a frame structure and at least one shaft mounted on the frame. The shaft is reversibly rotatable around an axis of rotation in a first direction of rotation or a second direction of rotation. A drive supplies rotation force to rotate the shaft. Protruding cutters are arranged on the shaft, each cutter having a stem portion which edges define shear edges, a first protruding wedge-shaped tooth arranged on the stem portion and facing the first direction of rotation and a second protruding wedge-shaped tooth facing the second direction of rotation. Cross members connect sides of the frame with cracker jaw plates removably attached to each cross member. The cracker jaw plates have a working surface with multiple pierce points forming a serrated edge to cooperate with the cutters. The cracker jaw plates have a relief on a surface of the cracker jaw plates facing the cutter and are removably attached to the cross members.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 14, 2002Publication date: December 18, 2003Inventor: John Dorscht
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Publication number: 20030183709Abstract: Apparatus for separating cheese that has previously been shredded but matted together due to temperature, or settling from being in stacked containers. A central roller has tines projecting from an outer surface that mesh with opposing rows of fixed tines supported in a housing which contains the central roller. The tines can be arranged along the surface of the roller in straight or curved rows and the roller can be turned by hand or by motor.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 26, 2002Publication date: October 2, 2003Inventor: Thomas J. Greenlaw
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Publication number: 20030178518Abstract: A shredder system and method in which wet chips travel in a flume. The wet chips in a fluid transport travel in a trough to a shredder having a shredder assembly made up of a plurality of combs that cooperate with a plurality of sizing members with at least a portion of the combs and members being positioned within the trough. The trough preferably is located above ground and the wet chips can be shredded in the trough without removal of the wet chips form the trough.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 19, 2002Publication date: September 25, 2003Inventor: William D. Nemedi
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Patent number: 6565026Abstract: A tire chopping apparatus includes a rotor assembly with a plurality of circumferentially and axially spaced rotor teeth which cooperate with a plurality of stationary teeth supported on a shear bar assembly to shearingly engage tire carcasses to reduce the carcasses to smaller fragments. A plurality of axially spaced guards extend outwardly from the shear bar assembly toward the rotor assembly and limit the size of fragments which can pass through a shear zone formed by the interengaging rotary and stationary teeth. The guards may be in the form of bridge plates spanning the rotor assembly or upstanding guard plates which extend upwardly from the shear bar assembly and include a distal end which extends outwardly toward and in horizontally spaced relation to the rotor mandrel.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2001Date of Patent: May 20, 2003Assignee: Specialty Grinding, Inc.Inventor: Roger D. Hall
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Publication number: 20030075628Abstract: The invention relates to a crusher apparatus, in particular for industrial waste and domestic waste-like materials, comprising a slowly running crusher roll which carries crusher tools distributed over the periphery and comprising counter-blade tools cooperating with the crusher tools which are arranged on a counter-blade tool carrier. In accordance with the invention, the crusher tools on the crusher roll and the counter-blade tools on the counter-blade tool are identical.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 18, 2002Publication date: April 24, 2003Applicant: Heissenberger & Pretzler GmbHInventors: Rudolf Pretzler, Josef Heissenberger
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Patent number: 6520435Abstract: A plastic bottle shredding assembly for shredding plastic containers into smaller pieces that take up less physical space. The plastic bottle shredding assembly includes a housing that has an interior space and a loading opening. A rotatable shaft is coupled to the housing that is positioned to extend across the interior space. A motor coupled to the housing is positioned in the interior space. The motor is operationally coupled to the shaft for rotating the shaft. A shredding head is coupled to the shaft such that the shredding head is rotated when the shaft is rotated. A loading door is coupled to the housing for covering the loading opening. The loading door is openable for permitting access to the interior space through the loading opening such that the housing is designed for receiving a plastic bottle in the interior space such that the plastic bottle is shreddable by the shredding head when the motor is activated.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2001Date of Patent: February 18, 2003Inventor: Harry F. Robinson
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Patent number: 6513741Abstract: A shredding machine includes a plurality of locating plates respectively mounted on two revolving axles between two side frames, pairs of spring washers respectively mounted on the revolving axles between each two locating plates to hold a respective annular cutter for cutting inserted paper into shreds upon the operation of a motor to rotate the revolving axles through a transmission gear train, two support rods connected in parallel between the side frames at two sides, and two locating frames connected between the side frames and respectively supported on the support rods, the locating frames each having a protruded middle portion engaged into a retaining notch of each of the locating plates to stop the locating plates from rotation with the revolving axles and to further stop the annular cutters from deformation during cutting.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2001Date of Patent: February 4, 2003Inventor: Liang-Ching Hsu
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Patent number: 6497376Abstract: The present invention relates to a cutting device for cutting straw and similar material into pieces, of the type which comprises a driven shaft (11) kept in a housing (21), where said shaft (11) is provided with longitudinally proceeding rows (1-6) of knife attachments for knives (15), which extends radially from the shaft and are provided with cutting edges. Said knives (15), under operation pass between a row of counter knives (19) directed towards said shaft and preferably provided with cutting edges in the same way, whereby the straw material to be cut is fed towards said counter arms (9). The number of rows (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) with knife attachment (14) are at least six. The distances between three knife attachments in a longitudinally proceeding row, have a proportion of 4:4:5 of a repeating unit, where the arms (4,5) in a rotation round at least forms two screw lines.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 2001Date of Patent: December 24, 2002Assignee: KPAB ETT Bendersföretag ABInventor: Per-Åke Hammarstrand
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Publication number: 20020139883Abstract: A paper shredder for cutting sheet material includes a first and second blade and a sheet feeding assembly. The first blade has a cutting edge along one side thereof and the cutting edge has a non-straight profile. The second blade has a cutting edge that meshes with the cutting edge of the first blade and the first and second blades are movable relative to each other. The sheet feeding assembly moves the sheet material towards the first and second blade such that the direction of motion is generally orthogonal to each cutting edge. The cutting edge profile may have a variety of shapes, including a zig zag, a wave or a combination thereof. The paper shredder is used for making packing material that includes a plurality of pieces of shredded generally planar sheet material, each piece having two elongate outside edges with non-straight profiles.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 30, 2001Publication date: October 3, 2002Inventor: James Stephen Cook
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Patent number: 6446887Abstract: A medical waste disposal system for loading, reducing, and sterilizing medical waste is disclosed. The system includes a frame supporting a generally sealed containment chamber, a lift assembly having a lifter mounted on a track assembly configured for generally vertical motion of the lifter. The system also includes a hopper mounted on the frame near the lift and in communication with a material feeder, a first grinder in communication with the material feeder, a first conveyor positioned to receive medical waste from the first grinder, and a second grinder in communication with the first conveyor. The system further includes a second conveyor positioned to receive waste from the second grinder, and an autoclave for thermally disinfecting the waste, mounted on the frame in the containment chamber and in communication with the second conveyor assembly. The autoclave includes a plurality of steam inlets, a waste inlet opening, and a waste outlet opening for discharging waste to a third conveyor assembly.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2000Date of Patent: September 10, 2002Assignee: Aegis Bio-Systems, L.L.C.Inventors: George W. Swisher, Jr., Royce M. Nelson, Eric B. Hawkins, Rick A. Wood, Ronald R. Mercer
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Patent number: 6378795Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for the formation of food clusters by using a fingerwheel to break a bed of food product into clusters of a uniform size. After the food product, such as popcorn, and the coating that is placed on the product is mixed together, a bed of the mixture is formed. The bed is then forced through stationary fingers by the fingerwheel at an optimum temperature for forming clusters, thus breaking the bed into individual clusters. The average size of the clusters is determined by the spacing between the fingers on the fingerwheel and the stationary fingers when they are meshed together.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 2000Date of Patent: April 30, 2002Assignee: Recot, Inc.Inventors: Joseph William Kelly, Debra Anne Kiner, Larry Carl Swarvar
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Patent number: 6322012Abstract: The invention concerns a cutting shaft for a cutting machine having knife seat grooves distributed so as to be spirally wound on the periphery in the cutting shaft, whereby cutting tools are arranged in the knife seat groove which protrude with a cutting edge beyond the periphery of the cutting shaft and mesh with corresponding counter cutting means of the cutting machine, whereby, to change the cutting contour, cutting tools having at least the same cutting edge length and the same maximum protrusion beyond the cutting shaft, but slighter engagement depth, are arranged with counter cutting means in the shaft.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1999Date of Patent: November 27, 2001Inventor: Bernd Päper
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Patent number: 6305623Abstract: The present invention relates to a rotary grinder with an improved ram and screen. Rotary grinders of the present invention are, for example, used to grind plastic or wood to reduce the size of the material to a desired size. Material to be ground is placed inside a hopper and a ram is used to force the material toward the rotor having a plurality of cutters thereon. The ram does not have to ride in horizontal channels on the sides of the hopper so material does not interfere with or jam the ram. Further, a grooved screen may be employed wherein the screen has a plurality of V-shaped grooves therein in which the cutters travel. This permits the cutters to “clean” the screen so that ground material, for example, plastic, does not block the openings in the screen.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 1999Date of Patent: October 23, 2001Assignee: Republic Welding CompanyInventors: George R. Sotsky, Kenneth W. King
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Publication number: 20010020659Abstract: The present invention relates to a cutting device for cutting straw and similar material into pieces, of the type which comprises a driven shaft (11) kept in a housing (21), where said shaft (11) is provided with longitudinally proceeding rows (1-6) of knife attachments for knives (15), which extends radially from the shaft and are provided with cutting edges. Said knives (15), under operation pass between a row of counter knives (19) directed towards said shaft and preferably provided with cutting edges in the same way, whereby the straw material to be cut is fed towards said counter arms (9). The number of rows (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) with knife attachment (14) are at least six. The distances between three knife attachments in a longitudinally proceeding row, have a proportion of 4:4:5 of a repeating unit, where the arms (4,5) in a rotation round at least two screw lines.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 11, 2001Publication date: September 13, 2001Inventor: Per-Ake Hammarstrand
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Patent number: 6250576Abstract: An apparatus for producing glass sands by a method which includes the steps of crushing glass articles to convert them into fine fragments so as to form glass fragments, then agitating finely crushed glass fragments to eliminate sharp portions while at the same time forming glass fragments into glass sands with a predetermined granular configuration, then sieving foreign materials which have been entrapped into glass sands formed in a granular configuration, while at the same time sorting out glass sands according to their grain sizes.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1999Date of Patent: June 26, 2001Assignee: Kaneto Co., Ltd.Inventor: Yoshinori Harada
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Patent number: 6196483Abstract: The subject matter of the invention is a straw-cutting machine which is disposed behind the grain separating devices of a combine harvester and whose separating devices cut up the stalks falling down from the straw walkers into short pieces. In this process, due to an innovative, special disposition of the generally conventional deflector which, under the straw walkers, deflects the stalks from falling down from these to the cutter tray at the inlet into the cutter, receiving the stalks by the cutting drum is made more secure and, on the other hand, due to an innovative, special design of the distribution hood following the cutter, ejection and distribution of the chopped up stalks over the field soil is essentially improved over existing designs.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 1999Date of Patent: March 6, 2001Assignee: Biso B.V.Inventor: Wilhelm Jakobi
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Patent number: 6126098Abstract: A chopper for breaking up stalks, chiefly straw is provided with a chopper housing in which a rotor equipped with cutting tools and a drive are housed and which is positioned under a feed hopper. A baffle plate forms a chopping floor in the area of which counterblades are positioned. Slits are positioned in the chopper floor essentially over the width of the rotor.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 1998Date of Patent: October 3, 2000Inventor: Franz Schrattenecker
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Patent number: 6126100Abstract: A unit for processing thermoplastic synthetic material comprising a machine housing (1) with a delivery cone (12) in whose feed shaft (14) a driven slider (30) presses synthetic material which is to be processed and which is located on a base plate (7) through a feed inlet (11) of a conveyor tube (6) against a processing drum (3) which is placed perpendicularly in the conveyor tube (6) in relation to the direction of the movement of the slider (30). The slider (30) extends over the entire length of the feed inlet (11) which itself extends over the entire blade supporting section (17) of the processing drum (3). Blades (4) are placed thereon in a helical line and operate in conjunction with a fixed counter blade (5) which is fastened to the opening edge (25) of the feed inlet (11).Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 1999Date of Patent: October 3, 2000Inventors: Gerold Barth, Manfred Dobersberger, Markus Fellinger, Gunter Kroiss
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Patent number: 6120373Abstract: The invention is directed to a chopper for breaking up stalks such as straw, being provided with a chopper housing in which a rotor equipped with cutting tools and a driver are housed, and which a knife beam with counter blades is positioned. The cutting tools are equipped with slits for entrance of counter blades and are positioned to swivel on axles parallel to the rotor axle, with front edges of the cutting tools operating together with front edges of stationary countercutters.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 1998Date of Patent: September 19, 2000Inventor: Franz Schrattenecker
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Patent number: 6109476Abstract: An ice dispenser system incorporates a common ice delivery passage for both cubed and crushed ice. A first set of ice crushing blades are mounted upon a shaft that rotates concurrently with an ice delivery element such as an auger. When cubed ice is desired, an unobstructed ice delivery path is provided with the second set of ice crushing blades being pivoted out of the passage and the first set of ice crushing blades simply rotating within the passage to aid in delivering ice to an ice receiving area. Preferably, the second set of ice crushing blades are pivoted through the use of a crank arm that has a first bent end received in a slot formed in the second set of ice crushing blades and a second bent end that is acted upon by an output member of a solenoid attached to a rear portion of an ice collecting bin of the system.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1998Date of Patent: August 29, 2000Assignee: Maytag CorporationInventors: Virgil R. Thompson, Donald R. Bitts, deceased, Walter I. Disbennett
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Patent number: 6094795Abstract: A slow speed, high torque shear technology is disclosed having optional configurations and attachments for its construction and methods for reconfiguring existing shears to improve performance, and maintenance economics. A method is provided for the readily replacement of individual cutters and tooth modules, reconfiguration of cutter and tooth assemblies in a mix and match manner, in combination with matching anvils having replacement cutting elements with multiple cutting faces. Alternative embodiments are provided illustrating methods of configuration of various types of cutting elements and material feed systems. Methods for converting a rough cut shear to a fine particle shear and then to a granulator as well as a method for rejecting unprocessable material is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 1999Date of Patent: August 1, 2000Inventor: Ricky W. Davenport
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Patent number: 6070816Abstract: A straw chopper arrangement for an agricultural combine wherein the chopper is provided two vertically arranged rotors. The rotors are provided with a number of circumferentially spaced radially extending impeller blades. The outer ends of the impeller blades are provided with pivotally mounted flails. The flails are vertically spaced from one another. The straw chopper arrangement is also provided with a chopper housing for receiving the rotors. The housing having at least two walls that are provided with inwardly extending shear bars which are located in the vertical space defined by vertically adjacent flails.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 1998Date of Patent: June 6, 2000Assignee: Deere & CompanyInventor: Walter Hirsch
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Patent number: 6032883Abstract: An apparatus for comminuting glass fibers is disclosed. Within a housing are a plurality of weighted members or hammers, flexibly connected to and spaced about a rotatable shaft. A drive member rotates the hammers about the shaft to define a rotation circumference. A glass intake opening located at the top portion of the housing is provided to introduce glass fibers and carrier material into the apparatus. A first adjustable plate is located adjacent the glass intake opening and positioned to provide a space between the first adjustable plate and the hammers' rotation circumference. A first glass suspension chamber is defined by the glass intake opening, the first adjustable plate, and the rotation circumference of the hammers. In operation, a quantity of glass fibers and carrier material is introduced into the apparatus, and spinning weighted members contact the glass, causing the glass to strike the first adjustable plate and other glass particles.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 1999Date of Patent: March 7, 2000Assignee: R&J Hansen, L.L.C.Inventor: Richard W. Hansen
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Patent number: 6029477Abstract: The present invention provides a system for producing glass fiber product from scrap glass fibers comprising at least one crusher having at least one pair of rotatable rollers which rotate at essentially the same speed, the rollers having intermeshing protuberances for crushing scrap glass fibers passing therebetween; a dryer for drying the crushed glass fibers to form dried glass fibers having a mean average moisture content of less than about one weight percent; and a separating device for separating the crushed glass fibers into (1) a first portion of crushed glass fibers having a mean average length of less than about 5 millimeters and (2) oversize dried waste material.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 1998Date of Patent: February 29, 2000Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.Inventor: Curtis L. Hanvey, Jr.
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Patent number: 5992777Abstract: A machine (1) is serving the purpose of comminution for example domestic garbage, refrigerators, tires, furniture, carpets, mattresses, stubs, demolition timber and similar materials. The machine has a funnel (2) for accommodating the waste, a cutting table (4) placed at the bottom of the funnel with at least one set of fixed, parallel lower knives (9a,b) which mutually are separated by openings (10a,b) through the table, at least one rotatable axle (5a,b) of a drive unit (7) which axle is placed above the cutting table into a direction, which extends perpendicular to the lower knives, and a number of disc-shaped upper knives (8a,b) fixed to the axle, each of which knives is provided with a number of teeth (13a,b) and partly extends down into each their opening of the table. The lower knives are running into a direction, which intersects the axis (18) of the axle or an area around this. Thereby it is obtained that the teeth of the upper knives will have angle of action of about 90.degree.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1998Date of Patent: November 30, 1999Assignee: Niro Separation A/SInventor: Poul-Erik Aagaard