Abstract: At least a method and an apparatus are provided for collecting, processing and/or measuring of volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) in a sample, particularly in a solid sample which needs to be crushed for the VOCs to be released. A solid sample is placed into a reusable vial made of e.g., a material having a crushing strength of at least 4000 pounds per square inch. The reusable vial is capped using an external capping unit. The sample can be crushed directly in same reusable vial with an external crushing pestle placed through the capping unit to release a volatile organic compound contained in the solid sample. The volatile organic compound contained in the solid sample can then be extracted from the same reusable vial for an analysis of the volatile organic compound.

Abstract: Coffee grinder for grinding coffee beans, comprising a container or supply element for coffee beans and a grinding device for grinding the coffee beans. The grinding device comprises a first and a second grinding element between which the coffee beans are ground, the distance between the two grinding elements in the grinding process determining the degree of grinding of the ground coffee, and at least one grinding element being driven by a motor. An adjusting element is provided, with which the distance between the two grinding elements can be adjusted by rotating an adjusting element, and a magnetic rotational position sensor, which directly or indirectly determines the absolute rotational position of this adjusting element as a measure of the distance and provides it for the further control of the coffee grinder.

Abstract: A pump is provided for immersion in a fluid reservoir, such as a pit or lagoon containing liquid manure, from a position at an edge of the reservoir. The pump may be adapted for connection to a farm vehicle, such as a tractor, positioned at the edge of the reservoir. The pump comprises an extensible body, fluid conduit and drive means in order that a length of the pump may be varied in order to accommodate a variety of reservoir fluid heights. In addition, the pump may be pivotable relative to at least a portion of a frame in order that the entrance angle may be adjusted. The pump may comprise a housing with an inlet and an outlet, the outlet in fluid communication with the fluid conduit. An impeller within the housing may direct fluid from the inlet to the outlet in the housing.

Abstract: A tobacco and herb grinder suitable for grinding many dried plant products, having two interfacing sets of knives or pins with low friction omniphobic coated parts that inhibit the adherence of plant material buildup. The grinder inhibits the accumulation of resins or oils and, thus reduces or eliminates binding and the necessity for removing debris by use of a particular combination of knife blades and coatings.

Abstract: The present invention can suppress variations in dispersion and grinding processing, apply stable shearing force to a material to be processed, and also enable efficient dispersion and grinding. The present invention has a supply portion (10A), a processing portion (10B), and a discharge portion (10C). The processing portion (10B) includes a stator (12b), and a rotor (11b). The material to be processed is processed in a gap (Gt) between an outer peripheral surface of the rotor (11b) and an inner peripheral surface of the stator (12b). The inner peripheral surface of the stator (12b) and the outer peripheral surface of the rotor (11b) are circular in a cross section orthogonally intersecting the axis of the rotor (11b) and linear in a cross section bearing the axis. The gap (Gt) is constant in the circumferential direction and the axial direction.

Abstract: A high capacity nut grinder includes an auger configured to slice nuts as they are received from a hopper and convey the nuts from the hopper to a receiving volume between a pair of grinding plates. Optionally, the nut grinder can include a sleeve including an asymmetrical aperture configured to cooperate with the nut auger to slice nuts without expelling nuts upward into the nut hopper.

Abstract: A feed screw for feeding lignocellulosic material to a rotary disc refiner is disclosed. The feed screw includes at least one peripheral thread for feeding the lignocellulosic material axially towards the disc refiner and the feed screw feeds the lignocellulosic material from its upstream end towards its downstream end through the center of the opposed grinding surfaces of the disc refiner, the downstream end of the peripheral thread including an angled end part disposed at an angle with respect to the peripheral thread such that the lignocellulosic material is redirected in a radial direction as it leaves the end of the peripheral thread.

Abstract: A new grinder is described which is used to grind coffee beans, with a first grinding element and a second grinding element, wherein the two grinding elements are rotatable relative to one another, in such a way that coffee beans are ground by the grinding elements into a coffee powder, and with an entrainer wheel rotatable with the first grinding element, said entrainer wheel being used to convey, on its edge region, the ground coffee powder out of the grinding elements via an exit channel. The edge region of the entrainer wheel is constituted tapered towards the grinding elements with a concave profile, in such a way that an inner high edge (Ri) and an outer low edge (Ra) are formed, and the entrainer wheel comprises a plurality of entrainer vanes distributed in the edge region over the periphery.

Abstract: An automatic and continuous rubber extracting device comprises a first grinding stone having a central opening and second grinding stone rotatable mounted against the first grinding stone. The first grinding stone is a top stone and the second grinding stone is a bottom stone. A cone is disposed within the central opening of the first grinding stone. A motor apparatus is provided for rotating the bottom stone and the cone. A screw feed is in communication with the central opening of the first grinding stone. Plant material from the screw feed is fed along the cone and between the first grinding stone and second grinding stone. The cone may be provided with grooves and recesses along an lateral surface thereof.

Abstract: A material processing machine with a rotating element positioned within a hopper for receiving materials to be processed, the rotating element including an outer edge to which one or more attachments may be mounted. The attachments include a forward edge extending generally forward with respect to the direction of rotation of the rotating element and extending outward from the outer edge of the rotating element. A rotating element for use in a material processing machine has either attachments mounted to an outer edge or integrally formed extensions along an outer edge. The extensions or attachments including a forward edge that extends generally forward with respect to the direction of rotation of the rotating element.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an abrasive roll assembly, a conveyor assembly and a milling machine having the same. The abrasive roll assembly comprises an abrasive roll element configured for milling food grains.

Abstract: A method and system are presented for grinding and reclaiming of polymer material such as a rubber. The apparatus comprising a stator (4) and a rotor (2) in near face-to-face relationship with each other forming an operating zone for rubber grinding and reclaiming therebetween. The stator (4) has a substantially flat smooth face surface and the rotor (2) has a concave face surface with a depth gradually decreased from a center to a periphery thereof. The rotor further comprising at least one curved protrusion (30) with a radius of curvature gradually increased from the center to the periphery of the rotor.

Abstract: A device for extracting and fragmenting substances, especially infectious or malodorous substances, in a laboratory test vessel (3) is provided. The device includes a processing tool (11) and a stirrer element (33). An interior of the laboratory test vessel (3) is subdivided by a sieve (59) into a collection chamber and a processing chamber. The sieve (59) prevents parts of the substances having a defined rain size from reaching the collection chamber (73). A sample can be taken from the collection chamber using a pipette (45) which is passed through the stirrer element (33) and the sieve (59).

Abstract: A device for extracting and fragmenting substances, especially infectious or malodorous substances, in a laboratory test vessel (3) is provided. The device includes a processing tool (11) and a stirrer element (33). An interior of the laboratory test vessel (3) is subdivided by a sieve (59) into a collection chamber and a processing chamber. The sieve (59) prevents parts of the substances having a defined rain size from reaching the collection chamber (73). A sample can be taken from the collection chamber using a pipette (45) which is passed through the stirrer element (33) and the sieve (59).

Abstract: A seashell collecting and crushing apparatus includes a collection device having a hollow body and an inlet for introducing seashells into the hollow body. A fan assembly is operable to provide a suction airstream for drawing seashells into the hollow body. A crusher is positioned to receive seashells from an outlet of the collection device and pulverize the seashells received from the collection device into a fine particulate matter releasable through an outlet of the crusher. The fan assembly and the crusher are driven by a common driving arrangement. A method includes using the apparatus for removing seashells from the beach using the suction airstream to introduce seashells through the inlet into the hollow body, separating the seashells entering the hollow body from the suction airstream, pulverizing the seashells into a fine particulate matter using the crusher and exhausting the fine particulate matter through the outlet of the crusher.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a powder fabricating apparatus. It is an object of the present invention to provide the powder fabricating apparatus, which is capable of obtaining metal powder in a rapid and continuous fashion, various kinds of oxide, or alloy powder. The powder fabricating apparatus for achieving the object of the present invention comprises a barrel wherein an inlet and an outlet are formed at both opposite ends thereof, respectively; a screw which is rotationally mounted in the barrel and by which reactant supplied from the inlet moves toward the outlet; a driving portion for causing a relative rotational motion between the screw and the barrel; reaction control means for controlling reaction conditions of the reactant which moves in the barrel; and a controller for controlling the driving portion and the reaction control means.

Abstract: A refiner for separating and beating a material includes a conical type stationary shell including a first beating section; a ring-shaped stationary disc provided on an outer edge of the conical type stationary shell and including a second beating section; a rotational shaft; a conical type rotor attached to and supported by the rotational shaft including a third beating section facing the first beating section to create a gap between the first beating section and the third beating section for the material to pass through; and a ring-shaped rotor disc provided on an outer edge of the conical type rotor and including a fourth beating section facing the second beating section to create a gap between the second beating section and the fourth beating section for the material to pass through.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for removing the hulls of oil-bearing seeds, in particular sunflower seeds, in which a quantity of oil-bearing seeds are filled in a container (3). The seeds are agitated under pressure build-up within the container (3) by means of an agitating means (110, 120) and are pressed and rubbed against each other and against fragments of the hulls.

Abstract: Feeding elements are disclosed for use in connection with refiners for lignocellulosic fibrous material including a stationary refiner, a rotary refiner mounted for rotation in juxtaposition with the stationary refiner thereby forming a refining gap therebetween, a feeder for feeding the lignocellulosic fibrous material centrally to a central feed zone within the refining gap and a refining zone extending radially outward from the central feed zone, the feeding element including a disk for mounting on the rotatable refiner at a central location in the central feed zone, the disk including at least one radially projecting strip extending from the central portion of the disk towards the outer circumference of the disk and including a body and a projecting portion extending laterally from the body at a location displaced from the upper surface of the disk for a major portion of the radially projecting strip.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for refining lignocellulosic material between a pair of relatively rotary refining elements forming an annular outer refining zone and a central feed zone. The method includes feeding the lignocellulosic material to the central feed zone, accelerating the lignocellulosic material through the central feed zone towards the annular outer refining zone without lignocellulosic material build up in the central feed zone and substantially without working the lignocellulosic material in the central feed zone, the density of the lignocellulosic material in the central feed zone being a maximum of about 10 kg/m3, and mechanically working the lignocellulosic material in the annular outer refining zone, and in which the relatively rotary refining elements have a relative speed of greater than about 50 m/sec.

Abstract: Machine for milling cereals, in particular rice, in an annular space (11) which has a vertical axis and is bounded on the outside by an outer casing (4), containing through-passages, and on the inside by a rotor (8), coaxial with respect to the same, and to which the milling material is fed by means of a positively driven conveyor (21). In order to increase the machine capacity along with the material being treated more gently, the outer casing (4) and the rotor (8) are frustoconical, the material is fed at the top, narrower end of the annular space (11), and the bottom end of the latter is provided with a compliant closure element (32).

Abstract: An apparatus for the preparation of ground material used to make a beverage includes an electrostatic precipitator to prevent the separation of chaff fines from a main stream of the ground material. The apparatus includes a grinder and a chute leading from an exit opening in the grinder to a receptacle for receiving the ground material. The electrostatic dissipator is positioned near the exit opening for minimizing the electrostatic charge on chaff fines created by the grinder, thereby preventing the separation of chaff fines from the main stream of ground material.

Abstract: A superior grade of flake mica product may be produced by applying shear forces to sedimentary mica to delaminate it into flakes. Shear forces are applied by rotating a plurality of arcuate blades within a confined cylindrical chamber containing the mica, such that the mica is forced between an outer portion of each blade and the chamber. Each one of the arcuate blades is curved to define an end portion that is spaced from, and substantially concentric with, a portion of the cylindrical chamber.

Abstract: A shredder is provided for shredding agglomerated metal scrap from a machining process. The shredder includes a rotatable shredding tool mounted on a drive shaft that is rotated using conventional power transmission devices. The axis of the shredder drive shaft is approximately in-line with the drive shaft of a feed device that delivers metal scrap to be shredded to the rotating shredding tool. The shredding tool is rotated so that the teeth of the shredding tool tear against the leading edge of the agglomerated metal scrap. Optionally, fixed hooks are located on one or both of the feed device and the shredder housing for engaging the agglomerated metal scrap. Where fixed hooks or anchors are used, the rotating tool engages the agglomerated metal scrap and spins the metal scrap against the fixed hooks, thus causing further shredding to occur. The shredding tool may be spring-loaded for axial movement in such a way as to allow it to move away from an object that causes it to jam.

Abstract: A coffee grinder comprises a bin for holding a supply of coffee beans to be ground, a grinding assembly for receiving beans from the bin and grinding the same to a desired grind size, and a collection receptacle for receiving the ground coffee from the grinding assembly. The grinding assembly comprises blades for cutting the beans to a relatively uniform size, which blades are configured and located for feeding the cut beans in an auger-like fashion to burrs. The burrs are configured and arranged for grinding the beans to a desired grind size and for delivering the same to the collection receptacle, such that the beans make a single pass through a grinding path comprising the blades and the burrs.

Abstract: A material flow inducing device for use in a material grinding apparatus. The grinding apparatus includes a grinding mechanism for grinding material, a motor for driving the grinding mechanism, and a hopper portion for holding a quantity of material for grinding in the grinding mechanism during a grinding operation. The flow inducing device includes a stirring member having extending arms which curve in a direction complimentary to a direction of rotation of the stirring member. The arms of the stirring member are compressibly flexible. Also included in the flow-inducing portion is an auger positioned between the stirring member and the grinding mechanism. Both the stirring member and the auger are operatively associated with the motor such that the stirring and auger rotate during a grinding operation. A material metering portion is positioned in the grinding apparatus in a surrounding relation to the auger member and has multiple downwardly spiraling inwardly sloping troughs formed in a top surface.

Abstract: Size reduction system for processing plastic articles is disclosed. The system includes granulating means operable to comminute articles delivered to it, an article feed means which serves to move articles in a generally vertical path from a loading point to the granulating means while simultaneously crushing each of the articles into a compacted form. The feed means includes projections which operate to pull the articles into the article feed means while concurrently puncturing those articles. The invention provides a simple and efficient means for processing articles into reduced size for reclaiming. The invention further provides a system which utilizes minimum operating space by virtue of the vertical orientation and integration of the feed system relative to the granulator and the functioning of the feed system to compact articles preliminary to entry into the granulator, thereby allowing for a granulator of reduced size.

Abstract: A screw seal for conveying bulk particulate solids between spaces at differing gas pressures with minimal leakage of gas. A tubular housing encloses a screw conveyor section and a sealing section receiving the solids and forming a sealing plug. The sealing section has a divergent configuration that functions in combination with friction to create sufficient solids pressure with minimal driving torque and wear on the screw conveyor.

Abstract: There is provided a continuous flow type homogenizer. The homogenizer comprises, a tubular container having at upper end thereof an inlet for introducing tissue to be homogenized and at lower end thereof an outlet for discharging the homogenized tissue, a pestle disposed freely rotatable in the tubular container with a clearance defined between the inner surface of the tubular container and the peripheral surface of the pestle, a rotation shaft driving means connected to a rotation shaft of the pestle, a speed setting means for setting the rotation speed of the pestle, and a speed controlling means for controlling the speed of the rotation shaft with a predetermined speed gradient with respect to a speed value set by the speed setting means.

Abstract: A blending apparatus particularly adapted for blending or mixing candy, cookies, nuts or fruit with the material of a cold flowable substance, such as ice cream, includes a blending container, a rotatable auger having a rotatable cutter displaceable into and out of the container, and a device for causing recirculation of at least a portion of the ingredients within the container during mixing. The auger is rotatable within the container with the cutter being rotated at a different angular velocity from the auger. The cutter is effective to cut large portions of the ingredients in the container into smaller portions.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for obtaining a uniform ground sample of grain, seeds and other foodstuff of a lot to be tested for make-up composition including presence of mycotoxins. A planetary grinder is employed having for example three peripheral discharge outlets, two of which are of uniform size and the third of which has a restricted outlet to discharge a test sample, such as 6% of the entire lot being ground. The test sample has been found to have a closely similar composition to the entire lot and can be subjected to analysis of one type or another with confidence of its representative composition.

Abstract: A circulation type homogenizing apparatus for treating raw material liquids, which utilizes a main cylindrical barrel with a subsidiary barrel centrally located therein and a pair of mating grinding disks arranged to provide a homogenizing action for the liquid passed therethrough. The raw feed liquid containing fine particulate solids is introduced into the main barrel and centrifugally forced from the lower stationary portion of an inner subsidiary barrel by rotary tandem blade tubes into the gap between the mating grinding disks. Both grinding disks have teeth and grooves on the grinding surfaces, and the upper disk is rotated relative to the stationary lower disk by a driving motor mounted above the main barrel. From the grinding disks a portion of the homogenized liquid is recirculated back through the subsidiary barrel and grinding disks gap for further treatment, while the remainder of the homogenized material is withdrawn from around the upper end of the main barrel.

Abstract: Apparatus for pulping paper making stock at high consistencies, e.g. 10 percent to 25 percent solids, includes a cylindrical tub and a rotor constructed and arranged to apply primarily pumping force to the stock which causes it to travel outwardly to and upwardly along the tub wall. This climbing stock is continuously subdivided and directed back into the tub, and a feed screw extending vertically upward from the rotor assures continuous circulation which develops zones of intense hydraulic sheer constituting the major force for effecting the desired defibering.

Abstract: An apparatus for continuously producing wood pulp from wood shavings comprising a screw which rotates within a hollow cylinder. The hollow interior of the cylinder is divided into a pressure zone and a grinding and bleaching zone, the shavings being subjected to at least partially defibrillation under a high, continuously-increasing pressure in the pressure zone and then being simultaneously further defibrillated and bleached in the grinding and bleaching zone. The grinding and bleaching zone includes a plurality of pin planes, each plane being formed of at least three radially extending pins which project through the wall of the cylinder, the planes being spaced apart along the length of the screw.

Abstract: A milling apparatus receives solidifiable material and mixes it so as to achieve comminution and blending thereof. Disposed adjacent to the receiving enclosure is a vacuum chamber associated with a port that communicates between the chamber and the enclosure. Movable within that port, in correlation with operation of the mixer, is an agitator of portions of the material which tend to lodge within the port.

Abstract: A continuous flow tissue homogenizer is disclosed and includes a generally tubular container (12) with an inner surface (60) defining a tissue homogenization chamber (19). One end of the container has an inlet (46) for the introduction of non-homogenized tissue in solution and the other end of the container has an outlet (36) for the discharge of homogenate. A pestle member (38) is disposed within the homogenization chamber and mounted to a shaft (40) for rotatably driving the pestle member. The pestle member has an outer surface (62) that is spaced apart from the inner surface of the container to provide a tissue disruption zone (64) therebetween. The pestle member divides the homogenization chamber into first portion (54) and second portion (56). A plurality of grooves (68) are circumferentially spaced about the outer surface of the pestle member and open into the first chamber portion to channel the tissue solution into the tissue disruption zone of the apparatus.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for producing fiber pulp of improved paper-forming characteristics from ligno-cellulose-containing material such as wood chips and the like. The pulp material is subjected to a defibrating process in at least two steps. In the first step, the pulp material is disintegrated in a defibrator to form a flocculent mass of initially separated and freed fibers. This flocculent mass is then passed through a screw compacting device in which it is subjected to compression of a magnitude of 1 to 5 times the volume of the initially separated fibers. The compressed and highly concentrated mass of initially separated fibers is then passed into a refiner wherein the fibers are finally separated and fibrillated to form the final pulp.The refining is performed at a dry content of about 25-30%.

Abstract: A machine for grinding nuts, more particularly peanuts and for making pure peanut butter. A hopper is provided for the peanuts. The peanuts are delivered to grinding discs, one of which is rotated. The peanuts are delivered through a tubular passageway having in it a member with a helical rib for forcibly delivering the peanuts to the grinding means. The ground material, namely, the peanut butter, after passing the grinding means is delivered into a removable cup. Heat is applied automatically to provide temperature for proper operation of the machine. Preferably, the machine is automatic and is coin operated.

Abstract: The feed and vent apparatus as illustrated comprises a pair of tubes, one constituting an infeed and the other a primary vent tube, joined by an adapter to form an essentially V-shaped structure at the apex of which is an opening from one end of each tube. Material feed means which bridge and substantially fill the cross section of the infeed tube receive the material to be refined from an integrated hopper by way of an opening in the tube which extends a substantial portion of its length. A similar opening in the upper side of the primary vent tube leads to an extension of the escape passage defined thereby the cross section of which is sharply and abruptly expanded. The lowermost portion of the primary vent tube embodies, in a limited portion of its cross section means for receiving and carrying solids attempting to pass through the primary and secondary portions of the escape passage defined by the vent tube and its extension back to the refiner to which the V-shaped structure is connected.

Abstract: Disk defibrator presenting a feed device for supplying the material which one desires to defibrate, such as wood chips, into the throat of the disk defibrator with the aid of a screw conveyor, the steam generated during the defibration process escaping through the feed device in countercurrent to the material flow and further passing to the atmosphere through an exit aperture on the feed device. The feed device includes two feed screws side by side with an intervening space into which the steam freely discharges.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for controlling the refining of fibrous lignocellulose pulp material in which the pulp stock or grist is conveyed into a cylindrical stationary drum and propelled therein in a linear direction in a pulsating fashion by a co-axial rotor comprising a plurality of impellers which attack the grist in a wedging action as it is compacted by the centrifugal force of rotation and pushed ahead of the leading edges of the impellers and thus inducing in the grist internal frictional shear forces while it is forced through a gap defined between the terminal edges of the impellers and a series of shear members arranged axially along the interior surface of the drum. The impellers are detachably and adjustably anchored in slots in the peripheral wall of the drum to vary the gap clearance.

Abstract: A double disc refiner for wood products solves the problems caused by steam generation in the refining space between the feed end disc and another disc. This problem is solved by the use of a separate steam removal channel connected to an inlet passage closely adjacent the feed end disc and at a location between the feed end disc and a means for feeding wood materials into the inlet passage at one end thereof. The means for feeding wood materials feeds the materials through the inlet passage and thereafter into the refining space through openings in the feed end disc.

Abstract: An accessory for kitchen blenders, and the like, adapted to the milling of cereal grains comprises a pair of superposed millstones of circular shape. The lower millstone is engaged upon a shaft which may be coupled to the drive of the kitchen machine after placing a receptacle for the milled flour around the blender stand. The upper millstone is held stationary in a housing which also serves as the container and funnel for the grain. The driveshaft passes through an orifice in the upper millstone and depends from a thrust bearing centered in a cover atop the housing, the shaft being engaged by an adjusting nut above the thrust bearing to permit adjustment of the gap between the upper and nether millstones, for the control of flour fineness.

Abstract: Upper and lower millstones are provided in a milling apparatus adapted to mill a wide range of cereal grains and other kernels. The upper millstone is stationary and is pierced by a central orifice through which the drive shaft of the rotating lower millstone passes. Cutting teeth protrude radially from the drive shaft in the region of the central orifice and cooperate with guide channels in the orifice wall to break kernels larger than would pass through the annulus between the shaft and the orifice, thereby supplying pre-milled kernel fragments to the opposing milling surfaces of the upper and lower millstones. Radially spiralling furrows in the milling surfaces further reduce the feed to flour, prior to discharge at the outer periphery of the milling apparatus.

Abstract: A motor-driven cereal mill, adapted for household use, incorporates a stationary upper millstone and a rotatable lower millstone of cast composition. Both millstones are borne in carriers, with the upper millstone carrier vertically adjustable inside a milling enclosure, in order to vary the milling gap between the milling faces. A worm drive is employed to adjust the milling gap, and means are also provided for a variable lower stop for the travel of the stationary millstone carrier, in order to provide means for the compensation of service wear in the milling faces. An electric motor is mounted alongside the milling enclosure and drives the vertical shaft, which engages the rotating millstone carrier, via a transmission, which is located below a common mounting plate for the motor and the mill enclosure. A removable receptacle is provided for the milled flour.

Abstract: A mill for grinding vegetable products comprises a fixed upper annular millstone in engagement with a lower rotatable millstone. The upper annular millstone has a central opening through which vegetable products such as grains are fed. Fixed to and extending axially upwardly from the lower millstone is a screw that extends in spaced relation through the central opening of the upper millstone and is threaded in a direction such that upon rotation of the lower millstone, the screw turns in such a direction as to serve as a screw conveyor to move material upwardly. In this way, the screw acts to unblock the passageway and prevent the bridging over of material such as might clog the mill. The screw terminates upwardly in a cutaway portion that provides an agitator offset to one side of the lower portion of the screw; and this offset portion serves as a stirrer to prevent clogging.

Abstract: A refining machine for fragmented beating material comprises a rotationally symmetric, annular infeed channel for the beating material, the infeed channel being formed between a central body and an outer part surrounding the central body. The annular infeed channel has a gradually increasing inner and outer diameter in the feed direction of the beating material, and the central body and outer part are rotatably mounted relative to each other, each supporting its own annular part of a beating means which is arranged to be passed by the beating material after being fed through the infeed channel. The infeed channel redirects the movement of the beating material essentially radially outwardly in relation to the center of rotation of the beating means.

Abstract: Grinder apparatus for grinding wheat, grains, and the like is disclosed which includes mating conical stones for grinding after the grain has been cracked by a quasi or semi-conical burr which cooperates with a helical cutter groove for the initial cracking of the grain.

Abstract: The mill includes coaxial inner and outer cones mounted in telescopic relationship, each having facing helical ribs with the ribs on one cone crossing the ribs on the other cone so that material received intermediate the two cones at the apex of the cones passes to the base. The two cones are preferably relatively adjustable to control particle size.