Abstract: In order to create a wear-resistant surface armoring suited for autogenous wear protection for the rolls of high-pressure roll presses for pressure disintegration of granular material using nap bolts (grid armoring), which also comprises a high serviceable life span even under the effect of high-pressure loads, it is proposed to give the nap bolt the shape of a mushroom, whose head projects outward from the roll body and whose shaft is sunk into the corresponding recess or bore of the roll body in such a way that an open space remains between the base of the bore and the lower end of the shaft of the bolt.

Abstract: A method for mounting a wear plate and a knife base on a disc chipper's disc, and a disc chipper. The wear plate (6) rests against the knife base (4) via two counter surfaces (12), one of which forms in the wear plate (6) a groove in parallel to the knife (3) and the other forms in the knife base (4) a ridge which can be fitted into this groove. The tightening force of the fastening bolts (17, 18) of the wear plate (6) presses the knife base (4) against the disc (1) by means of the wear plate via these counter surfaces (12).

Abstract: A paper manufacturing conical-type pulp refiner comprising a support structure 1 for a framework 2 with a front lid 3, and defining a refining internal and conical chamber 4, with a single and axial exit 5 and a radial side exit 6. The refiner further including a refining set including a rotatory axis 7, with the end centered inside the refining chamber 4, where the refining set itself is mounted, composed by a stationary conical pair and by a rotatory conical pairs, the latter interlayed between those, forming two refining conical surfaces.

Abstract: An improved rotor assembly for a horizontal impact crusher has segmented blow bars in a continuous wedge structure which overlaps the blow bar segment joints to structurally tie the blow bar segments together. Backer face plates are also provided to accommodate blow bars of different thicknesses within the same wedge slot.

Abstract: A stump grinding apparatus having a tooth which is automatically retained with respect to, and appropriately gauged from a pocket. The tooth includes an elongated shank portion having front and rear ends and a head portion integrally extending from the front end of the shank portion. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pair of longitudinally spaced holes are formed through the shank portion adjacent its rear end. A pin may be inserted through one of the two holes formed through the shank portion, with the chosen hole being dependent upon whether the shape of the pocket being used is either entirely round or partially round with a straight rear edge. When the tooth is securely clamped to the stump grinding wheel via the pocket, the pin is positioned in abutting relation to the rear end of the pocket, thereby preventing the tooth from moving axially with respect to the pocket.

Abstract: Wood wafers are produced by feeding logs to a rotary cutter head drum with the longitudinal axis of the logs disposed substantially parallel to the rotational axis of the drum. The drum mounts a plurality of wafer cutting head units arranged in a V-shaped pattern with the apex of the V trailing the base thereof and with the cutting blades defining the ends of the base positioned at the opposite ends of the operative length of the drum. Each wafer cutting blade having a cutting edge disposed substantially parallel to the axis of the drum and offset circumferentially and axially from an adjacent cutting blade so that the cut produced by a cutting blade overlaps the cut produced by the next adjacent preceding cutting blade.

Abstract: A waste tire pulverizing and separation machine including a machine body, and a roll-in mechanism, a pulverizing barrel, and a separation conveyer accommodated in the machine body. The roll-in mechanism is mounted at an input side at an upper side of the machine body and is comprised of an upper roller assembly and a lower roller assembly. Each roller assembly comprises a plurality of rollers arranged in a row. Each roller is provided with ratchet wheels and are driven to synchronously rotate by a motor via chains. The pulverizing barrel is mounted at a rear side of an output end of the roll-in mechanism. A circumferential surface of the pulverizing barrel is provided with a plurality of alternately arranged cutters. A curved sieve is located below the pulverizing barrel. The separation conveyer is disposed below the pulverizing barrel and comprised of a plurality of rollers mounted between two frames. An output roller at an output end of the separation conveyer is provided with a magnetic tape.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a refiner and refiner tooling for economical refining of suspended fibrous material where the radial expanse of the working surfaces (7, 8) deviates from known designs in the following manner: the elevations (10, 11) forming the working surfaces, notably cutters, are several times interrupted, thereby forming grooves (16). It is possible to arrange the shorter cutters (10, 11) on the stator (3) side, on the rotor (2) side, or on both sides. These measures result in a particularly economical and uniform refining.

Abstract: A rotatable forage harvester cutterhead having a shaft with a drum assembly coaxially secured to the shaft. A plurality of uniquely configured knives extend from the outer cylindrical surface of the drum, each with a cutting edge length less than half the axial length of the cylindrical surface. The knives are supported by assemblies having a solid mounting block secured to the outer cylindrical surface, which mounting blocks have a mounting surface extending at an acute angle to a radial plane extending from the shaft. Fasteners secure the knives to the mounting surfaces with the cutting edges of the knives extending in the direction of rotation of the cutterhead and generating a cylinder as the cutterhead rotates. The knife designs enhance efficiencies by providing a rake angle, formed by the bottom surface of the knife and the radial plane, that is greater than the acute angle.

Abstract: A reversible granulator includes double-edged cutting blades mounted on a rotor with each of the edges on an opposite side of the cutting blade. A pair of fixed bed knife members each have a pair of peak cutting edges with an intervening clearance space. One peak cutting edge in each bed knife cooperates with one blade cutting edge when the rotor is rotated in one direction to cut material, while the other peak cutting edge cooperates with the other blade cutting edge upon rotor rotation in the opposite direction.

Abstract: A circular saw blade includes a disc portion whose peripheral portion comprises a series of straight sections. A segment plate which carries at least one replaceable cutting member is attached to each straight section. Each segment plate has a first slot for receiving the cutting member and a second slot for receiving a clamping wedge. A portion of the segment plate disposed between the slots defines a clamping area which is pushed tightly against the cutting member by the clamping wedge. Each segment plate has a projection received in a recess of the disc.

Abstract: A rotatable forage harvester cutterhead having a rotatable shaft, and a plurality of axially spaced disc shaped plate members having substantially the same diameters and affixed in parallel planes transversely along the shaft for rotation therewith. A plurality of mounting members are detachably secured to the plate members for mounting a drum having an inner surface having a diameter at least as great as the diameters of the disc shaped plate members. Attachment means are employed for detachably securing the drum to the mounting members. Each of a plurality of substantially flat knives with a cutting edge extending in a transverse direction less than half the axial length of the drum are mounted on knife support assemblies comprising support blocks. The attachment means for securing the drum to the discs also secures the knife support blocks to the outer surface of the drum.

Abstract: A rock crusher comprises a pair of rotors spaced apart to define a throat therebetween and driven in opposite directions. Impactor bars on the rotors crush rock that is delivered to the rotors and passes the broken rock fragments through the throat. The rock crusher may be conveniently provided in a harvesting vehicle such as a potato harvester to crush rock that has been picked up with and separated from the crop. The rocks can be crushed to a sufficiently small size that they may be conveniently returned to the field surface, and thus the arrangement avoids the trouble and expense that would otherwise be entailed in collecting and disposing of the separated rock.

Abstract: A shredder comprising a frame, at least two rotatable shafts supported in parallel by the frame, a plurality of cutting blades, each of the blades including a mount which is fixed to one of the shafts and has an outer peripheral side, and a number of tip pieces, each tip piece being fixed to the peripheral side of the mount, and a plurality of spacers mounted on each of the shafts alternately with the blades such that the spacers on each of the shafts are radially aligned with the blades on the other shaft.

Abstract: The invention relates to a knife system for a machine used in wood chipping, a knife (10), a guide component (14) and a filler part (24) and method of exchanging knives. The system comprises at least one turnable or at least two exchangeable guide components (14), where at least two guiding surfaces are mutually at different distances from the guide component surface supported on the disc.

Abstract: An improved chopper arrangement for use in recovering and allowing the recycling of chopped metal products such as steel, aluminum, copper as utilized in electric transmission lines as well as the recovery of insulation materials thereon. The chopper contains a rotor mounted for rotation within a housing. The rotor has a plurality of rotor cutting blades thereon which pass in wire chopping relationship to at least one fixed blade mounted on a cartridge coupled to the housing. The fixed blade or cartridge cutting blade and the rotating blades or rotor cutting blade are generally rectangular in cross-section. Each of the rotor cutting blades is clampingly mounted on the rotor to allow comparatively rapid movement of the rotor cutting blade towards and away from the cartridge cutting blade to accommodate for wear of the blades and/or differences in the material being chopped.

Abstract: A treatment unit for densely compacted sewage sludge having an elongated trough like member with at least one elongated shaft extending throughout its length and rotatably mounted therein. The elongated shaft has a first longitudinal portion with a helix formed thereon. A shear section is located in the trough like member downstream of the first longitudinal portion of the elongated shaft. The shear section includes a static member attached to the inner surface of each sidewall of the trough like member and a rotary component mounted on a second longitudinal portion of the elongated shaft. The rotary component of the shear section includes a pair of half cylinder segments attached to the shaft. Each segment has a first longitudinal section with a plurality of outwardly extending paddles mounted thereon and a second longitudinal section with a plurality of outwardly extending pitched blades mounted thereon. The elongated shaft is rotated by an electric motor mounted on the trough like member.

Abstract: A bulk material shredding method, a bulk material shredder which has a shredder housing having a trough, a discharge end having a discharge aperture for discharge of shredded material out of the trough, and an opposite end remote from the discharge end, an auger mounted for rotation within the shredder housing and retained by a bearing surface at the discharge end of the shredder housing and by a bearing surface at the opposite end of the shredder housing, the auger having a uniform diameter auger flight, and a shaft of uniform diameter through its length which carries the auger flight. A drive means is located at the discharge end of the shredder housing for rotating the auger and a plurality of teeth are mounted on the periphery of the auger and project radially therefrom. Apparatus for shredding railroad ties and separating non-fuel useable components therefrom to produce fuel.

Abstract: A cylindrical cutter body with base elements fitted to a cutter body surface. The base elements project out from the cutter body surface. A cutter holder carrying at least one cutter plate can be attached to each base element. This invention increases the lifetime of the cutter body, while at the same time simplifying replacement of the cutter holder because the cutter holder is connected to the base element by a rotational fitting, the axis of the rotational fitting being parallel or inclined to the rotational axis of the cutter body, and rotational distortion between the cutter holder and the base element is restricted in the opposite direction to the direction of rotation of the cutter body by a stop on the cutter holder or base element.

Abstract: A shearing wheel, and a method of assembling the same, having individually demountable cutting segments, shear knives, and an interlock key assembly to wedge adjacent shear knives together so that each shear knife shares a mounting force of the attachment bolts present on adjacent knives. The shear knives are mounted in successive abutting relation, forming a chevron-shaped aperture into which a rectangular key is wedged. A portion of each shear knife extends radially beyond the annular member. This extending portion forms a toothlike structure for feeding and ripping waste material. A support shoulder extending axially from the annular member contacts and supports the shear knives. The shear knives may be individually removed and resharpened, whereafter shims are positioned between the shear knives and the annular member to properly space the shear knives from an adjacent shearing wheel.

Abstract: A heavy-duty grinder is disclosed having increased durability and longevity due to a construction that produces low mechanical vibrations and noises during operation. The grinder includes a pair of end plates, preferably solid steel, and a pair of cutting blade rotors carried between the end plates, which are also preferably machined from solid steel. A direct in-line hydraulic drive of the rotors is provided by hydraulic motors and compression fittings which lock the hydraulic motors to the rotors without the need of keys or splines. In this manner, a drive and construction is provided which accommodates load reverses, shocks, and shears encountered during the grinding process without detrimental effect to the mechanical integrity of the grinder. Machined blade pockets having recessed heels are formed on the periphery of the rotors. Knife blades are mounted in the recessed heels for reinforcement and support against cutting. An anvil is disposed in a cutting nip of the rotors having hardened cutting edges.

Abstract: A cutter head includes a plurality of short cutter knives respectively mounted to flat rectangular trailing surfaces of angular blade retainers welded to the exterior of a cylindrical cutterhead drum. The knives each include a flat rectangular attaching flange, bolted to the trailing surface of a respective retainer, and a cutting or separating region configured in two different embodiments as a single trapezoid which is respectively coplanar with, or bent or twisted relative to, the attaching region.

Abstract: Debarking/delimbing apparatus, especially for softwood, comprises at least one spool device mountable so as to be rotatably driven about an axis and capable of removing bark from tree parts moved lengthwise relative to said device across its axis, with each spool device comprising a rotor carrying one or more pairs of elongated debarking elements each having debarking teeth. At least in operation of the apparatus, each of the debarking elements is in the form of a helix or near helix expanding from a minimum diameter at a central region of the rotor to a maximum diameter away from the central region, these elements protruding from the rotor so that, in most angular positions of the rotor, a tree part is cradled between two debarking elements and contacts the spool only on one area of each debarking element of a pair. The debarking elements may be in fixed helical form, or may be flexibly mounted and capable of assuming a near helical form.

Abstract: An impact roll crusher for grinding up material, for example in mineral mining, employs a roll equipped with impact heads which co-operates with part of a conveyor transporting the material. The roll is rotatably mounted in a housing and a hood is connected to the housing to deflect and discharge the crushed material. The crusher roll is driven by a belt coupled to pulleys on the roll and on a drive motor shaft. The drive motor is supported by a bracket pivotably mounted on an inclined baffle wall of the hood. The roll drive adopts a position below the upper surface of the crusher housing. A tensioning device operable to adjust the tension in the drive belt is coupled to the bracket and adjusts the pivotable movement of the bracket.

Abstract: An apparatus for the comminution of suspended fibre materials is described in which the fibre material is led through milling gaps which are formed between rotor and stator surfaces occupied with milling tools. The rotor which is floatingly journalled at one end has two conical surfaces equipped with milling tools, with the conical surfaces cooperating with complementary counter surfaces of fixed location which are likewise equipped with milling tools to form radially spaced apart milling gaps which extend substantially over the same axial range, or axially sequential conical milling gaps which enlarge in diameter towards the center of the rotor.

Abstract: A grinding roller for roller or rolling mills, and its method for manufacture. For inexpensive manufacture and for increasing the service life, accompanied by limited repair expenditure, a roller jacket is manufactured in one piece for mounting on a radially inner roller body. The roller jacket has rated breaking points, along which the roller jacket breaks with radially directed breaking faces in the event of a corresponding stressing. By means of a holding device both the roller jacket manufactured in one piece and the optionally formed roller jacket breaking segments are fixed in an operationally safe manner.

Abstract: A rotor for use in a disintegrating machine comprises a rotor body adapted to be rotated about its axis and provided at its periphery with a plurality of receptacles extending parallel to the axis, each receptacle having on one side an opening facing in the direction of rotation. The rotor further comprises a plurality of beater bars, each of which has a bar body extending in a direction which is parallel to the axis and has a symmetrical cross-section. Each bar body has at least one retaining extension supported in a respective receptacle, has a longitudinal plane of symmetry extending in a direction which is substantially parallel to a tangent to a flight circle defined by an outer periphery of the bar bodies of the beater bars upon rotation of the rotor body, and is provided with axially spaced apart knife edges which protrude at the periphery to be contiguous to the flight circle, are symmetrical to the plane of symmetry and extend in planes which are normal to the axis.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cutter block and a knife for chippers for removing particles of wood, which are used for producing particle board and the like. The knife is embodied as a disposable discontinuous or multiple edge knife or as a solid blade knife. The knife has retention and guiding recesses engaged form-fittingly by positioning pins of a support plate. Further, the knife is in compressive contact with a side wall face, trailing in the direction of rotation of the cutter block of the recess in the surface region of the block body.

Abstract: A screen apparatus for paper making capable of substantially fully recovering fibers from a paper feedstock which has been subject to a pulper and discharging a residue while dehydrating it. A paper feedstock is subject to two-stage maceration and two-stage screening through first and second screen chambers each provided therein with a screen and macerating blade combination. The screens are each cleaned by the macerating blades, so that fiber pieces contained in the paper feedstock are substantially fully recovered with high efficiency and a residue is discharged while being substantially free of fiber pieces and substantially dehydrated.

Abstract: A meat grinder including an orifice plate mounted to a housing outlet. The orifice plate having a series of outer grinding passages through which soft material passes and a series of spaced hard material collection passages toward the center of the orifice plate. A ramped entryway is formed in the orifice plate adjacent each collection passage and defines a structure for facilitating the routing of hard material into the collection passages. A bushing is mounted within the opening formed in the orifice plate for receiving a centering shaft which is interconnected with a feed screw extending through the housing. A key-and-keyway structure is interposed between the bushing and the orifice plate. A retaining ring is threadedly engaged with the bushing for maintaining the bushing and an adaptor in position relative to the orifice plate. A discharge auger is mounted to the end of the centering shaft and extends through the collection cavity for rotation along with the feed screw and the centering shaft.

Abstract: The application discloses a cutter member for use in a scrap reduction mill of the type which includes a rotating vertical shaft in a tapered shell. The cutter member is a unitary planar structure carrying cutter assemblies and having a central opening sized to fit and surround the shaft.

Abstract: A materials grinder for comminuting large "chunks" of aggregated material having a conveyor for transporting quantities of materials, including large "chunks" thereof, and a grinder having a large chamber for receiving and grinding the material into smaller and generally uniform sized particulates wherein the grinder is comprised of upper and lower grinding drums to said lower grinding drum, the guide means including breaker bars for controlling the flow of materials adjacent said grinding means and for determining the size of the particulate ground at each grinding drum.

Abstract: A rotor for an impact crusher which has rotor plates distributed along the length of a rotor shaft and secured to the shaft. Aligned, open, recessed cavities in multiple rotor plates receive a backing bar spanning the plates and the bar is secured to the plates. A removable hammer bar seats in the cavities and rests against the backing bar. Wedges held in place by retainers hook the hammer bar in place.

Abstract: The invention relates to a roll mill, particularly a material bed roller mill for the comminution of brittle material for grinding, with two grinding rolls which are driven so that they rotate in opposite directions and are pressed against one another at high pressure, each of these grinding rolls having a roll shell of wear-resistant chill cast material with a surface profile. So that the rolls have a particularly good nip capacity and a high wear resistance, profiles in the form of weld beads of wear-resistant deposit welding material are applied to the surface of the chill cast roll shell.

Abstract: A granulator which has a rotor knife seat having a plurality of tapped holes and a clamp to secure a knife to the rotor seat, is set forth. The granulator further includes a floor formed in the rotor seat and a trapezoidal shaped knife having a rear wall. The knife has an upper surface and a forward sloping surface, the sloping surface terminating at one end in a cutting edge and intersecting at its other end the upper surface and defining at said intersection a knife alignment edge. An adjustable clamp having a plurality of bolt holes is also provided. The clamp may be moved with reference to the rotor seat within the limits defined by the diameters of the bolt holes.

Abstract: An improved mill feeder roll to be used in combination with another roll for froce-feeding a mill of the type generally employed for grinding a material such as sugar cane and the like while contributing in pre-extracting and draining juice therefrom includes a fabricated hollow shell body mounted on a shaft with a drainage system in the form of a plurality of manifolds provided within the shell body and through which is drained a portion of the pre-extracted juice thereby leaving a drier material to be force-fed into the mill by the rotating action of the rolls.

Abstract: A cutting wheel for use in a stump-grinding apparatus that has a reversible disk having an outer diameter. The disk has a generally noncircular hole through the center thereof to register with a correspondingly generally noncircular shaft for transmission of torque and rotation from the shaft to the disk. At least one cutting tooth having a leading cutting edge and a trailing cutting edge is secured to the outer diameter of the disk. The reversible disk may be removed from the generally noncircular shaft and subsequently reversed and replaced on the shaft, wherein the trailing cutting edge is transposed with the leading cutting edge.

Abstract: An improved roll for a roller press capable of withstanding very high nip forces in a press nip for interparticle crushing including embedding a plurality of spaced wear-resistant surface members in the pressing surface of the roll which are of a material harder than the material of the roll surface surrounding the inserts and by varying the size and number and material properties of the embedded pieces, the wear of the press roll is matched to the materials to be comminuted to minimize wear and to match the wear profile along the roll with extended pressing use.

Abstract: A device for grinding tires and the scraps.

Abstract: A cutting roll of the type with a cylindrical base member and at least one substantially axially-parallel blade attached thereto for separation of sugarcane, sweet sorghum, and the like. Grooves in the base have serrated walls engaging serrated sides of blade members, and wedging members secure the blades in proper radial adjustment in the grooves. A plurality of blade segments in each groove and a slight angling of the serrations allows blade rotation and provides a highly accurate and easily adjustable cutting roll.

Abstract: A granulator for waste material having rotating and bed knives respectively mounted for repeated detachment, sharpening and reinstallation with unskilled labor. Accurate predetermined knife gap distances are maintained by the configuration of surfaces on each rotating knife, whereby a cylindrical surface thereon forming the cutting edge is coincident with a cutting cylinder having a fixed location in the frame. Thus the cutting radius is unaffected by sharpening.

Abstract: The circular housing of a fiberizer mill has a rotationally driven shaft on which there is a disk haivng a conical face and spaced apart rows of teeth. A stationary disk has on its face a multiplicity of annular grooves which define teeth. There is a small gap between the tips of the rotary teeth and the tips of the stationary teeth. The gap extends at an acute angle relative to vertical plane passing perpendicular to the shaft axis so that particles being disintegrated experience a horizontal component of force. The result is that particles, after having been exploded by striking the teeth on the stationary disk, are emitted generally radially outwardly from the gap. Hammer bars on the periphery of the rotary disk are surrounded by a toothed circular breaker plate member concentric to the orbital path of the hammers on the rotary disk.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming wood shavings from wood stock includes a rotatable cutting roll for engaging and cutting wood shavings from a wood stock advanced by a feed mechanism along a predetermined path of travel to the roll. A rotatable roll of the feed mechanism has peripheral teeth that engage the wood stock and control its advancement along the path of travel. The teeth are inclined rearwardly relative to the direction of rotation of the roll so that the teeth have a negative rake angle. An anvil is positioned adjacent the end of the path of travel and closely adjacent the cutting roll for restricting advancement past the cutting roll of pieces of wood stock other than the shavings.

Abstract: A vegetable cutting machine comprising a vegetable feeder which includes a vertically upstanding cylindrical tube (2) and a vegetable press-feed device in the form of a plate (4) which extends perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the tube and is movable linearly in relation to the tube, wherein the plate can be swung away from the top orifice of the tube so as to allow vegetation to be inserted into the tube for disintegration in the machine, and wherein a cutting tool comprising a disc provided with one or more knives is mounted adjacent the bottom orifice of the tube. The invention is characterized in that the machine further includes a drill (10) which is nonrotatably mounted on a driven shaft (8) in the centre of said disc (5); in that the drill (10) is conically configured with the cone apex directed away from the disc; and in that the drill lands (11) have the form of relatively thin and radially projecting flanges.

Abstract: A drum refiner for grinding fibrous material, preferably chips, has an engine-driven drumshaped rotor which is placed on a horizontal shaft. The rotor has grinding surfaces extending parallel to the rotor axis and corresponding opposing grinding surfaces arranged on the housing. The grinding elements are placed symmetrically about at least one material feeds which are conveniently evenly distributed around the circumference of the rotor. The grinding surfaces begin parallel to the axis and contiguously increasing in inclination forming a grinding gap inclined towards the rotor axis at an angle of approximately 5.degree. to 45.degree., preferably 15.degree.. The second embodiment includes grinding surfaces contiguously increasing in inclination and ending with an angle of inclination of approximately 90.degree. to the rotor axis.

Abstract: The invention relates to a grinding surface of rolling mills and specifically to the grinding surface of grinding rollers and a grinding path. As the hitherto known solutions have been considered inadequate for increasing the surface life of grinding surfaces, use is now made of ceramic segments as a wear-preventing cladding and they are also fixed against dynamic stressing forces on the body or basic shell.

Abstract: Improved insert teeth and holder assemblies are provided for a material breaker machine intended for use in reducing chunks or pieces of wood, metal and other materials to small size. The present invention includes an insert tooth member having a pair of edges, either of which may serve as a cutting edge. An insert tooth holder is provided for mounting of the insert tooth. The insert tooth and insert holder interengage through a raised portion on the one and a recessed portion on the other which mate to form a positive mechanical lock. The insert tooth is reversibly mounted on the insert holder to allow either of the pair of edges to assume the position of the cutting edge. The location of the interengaged components allows them to be fully protected from the material being cut, thus minimizing wear and damage.

Abstract: An apparatus for manipulating horizontal impactor hammers includes a crossbeam and a pair of depending lift arms, each lift arm having a corresponding pivot arm configured to be secured to respective ends of the hammer and to pivot about the lift arm. Once the pivot arms are attached to the ends of the hammer, the crossbeam is elevated, withdrawing the hammer from the rotor and causing the hammer to invert about the pivot axis for reinsertion into the rotor. Provisions are also made for rotating the withdrawn hammer about a vertical axis.

Abstract: A gyratory mantle liner assembly for use in a gyratory cone crushing machine; each assembly includes a retaining ring formed from high density steel having a conical lip on the edge surface thereof, a conical shape upper liner having arcuate teeth and a bevelled lower-end surface on the arcuate teeth formed from mild steel, a plurality of lower liner segments having an upper arcuate tooth surface with a bevelled edge and a seat, and a retaining nut for tightening and holding in position the upper and lower liner segments. The lower liner segments defining the crushing surface are made from heat treated alloy material and are arranged in a ring fashion on the bell skirt without the need for adhesives.

Abstract: In a comminuter for solid material, which includes a plurality of upright abrasive rolls mounted in a circle to form a comminuting chamber, an improvement in the comminuting roll includes the provision of a plurality of radially directed apertures formed in the surface of the rolls to pick up product from the interior of the comminuting chamber and deposit it adjacent the outer perimeter of the comminuter as the rolls rotate. The aperture may, but need not, extend through the roll. The rolls also include a plurality of removable teeth with the apertures formed in the surface of the rolls serving an additional purpose in providing an entry point for a bolt used to pass through the roll and threadably engage a tooth-mounting bar opposite the aperture. In one embodiment of the rolls a predetermined number of threaded apertures is formed in the surface of the roll and each tooth member has a threaded mounting stud formed thereon, which threadably engages the aperture.