Pivotal Connection Patents (Class 248/479)
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Patent number: 6062699Abstract: A rear view safety mirror includes two single-planed mirrors mounted at an angle to one another. In the preferred embodiment, the inside mirror is mounted at a steeper pitch than the outside mirror. Preferably, the mirrors are mounted in pockets or slots in a one piece molded plastic housing, wherein the pockets or slots are configured to have the angle. The plastic housing is mounted to the vehicle in a conventional manner, thereby providing the vehicle's operator with familiar adjustment control.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 1998Date of Patent: May 16, 2000Inventor: Joseph C. O'Dea
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Patent number: 6062697Abstract: A detachable mirror designed to allow the driver of a vehicle to view the hitch ball when attempting to align the hitch ball with a trailer hitch. The invention has a stable triangular base and an adjustable mast for positioning a small mirror in the correct location.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 1998Date of Patent: May 16, 2000Inventors: Larry A. Bryant, Daryl L. Beadle
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Patent number: 6059419Abstract: A single shell side-view mirror assembly is disclosed which provides improved aerodynamic features and improved vibrational resistance characterized by an aerodynamically domed shell structure, interchangeable mirror elements, an electrically activated vibration dampening element and a static vibration dampening elements. A mirror unit of the mirror assembly is disposed within a shell housing but is coupled directly to and supported by a support member mounting plate such that the mirror unit is substantially rigidly coupled to a support member without being supported by the shell housing.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 1997Date of Patent: May 9, 2000Assignee: Rosco, Inc.Inventors: Sol Englander, Benjamin Englander
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Patent number: 6059415Abstract: The rearview mirror, especially for an automobile, has an improved retention device for holding the mirror in a predetermined fixed position. This retention device (6) includes at least one fixing element for securing the mirror supporting arm (3) in a predetermined fixed position relative to its base (4). The fixing element or elements project from an internal surface of the holding member (40) or project from the pivot (30) provided on the supporting arm (3) and each include an elastic element (61) pressing in a radial direction from the holding member (40) toward the pivot (34) or from the pivot (34) to the holding member (40) and a corresponding recess (62) provided in the pivot (30) or in the holding member in which each elastic element (61) engages.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 1998Date of Patent: May 9, 2000Assignee: Metagal Industria e Comercio LtdaInventors: Ricardo Poveda Moreno, Fabio Koiti Anze, Paulo Roberto Milani
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Patent number: 6039455Abstract: An infant observation mirror 10 is attachable to a rear-facing infant car seat 200. A fastening assembly 20 includes a C-clamp which attaches to the upper edge of the back of the car seat. Alternative versions of the fastening assembly include a modified alligator clamp and a resilient spring clamp. A first end of a curved arm assembly 50 extends from the fastening assembly over the car seat. A preferred curved arm assembly provides a resilient skeleton the shape of which may be adjusted and a soft protective covering. A mirror assembly 60 is supported by the second end of the curved arm assembly, and typically provides a light-weight mylar plastic mirror. An adjustment assembly 70 allows rotation of the mirror about a horizontal and a vertical axis. A lighting assembly 90 provides soft lighting to illuminate the child during night driving.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1999Date of Patent: March 21, 2000Inventor: Karen Sorenson
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Patent number: 6024459Abstract: An exterior rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle including an extendable mirror for improved rearward viewing is disclosed. Several embodiments of the rearview mirror assembly each comprise a mirror housing, a mirror disposed in the mirror housing, and some structure to allow extension of the mirror between an inboard position and an outboard position. In one embodiment, the mirror assembly includes structure to allow rotation of the mirror between inboard and outboard positions. The mirror may comprise a post disposed in a mirror shell and extending along a longitudinal horizontal axis which extends through a plane defined by the mirror, offset from a central vertical axis of the mirror. In another embodiment, the means for rotating the mirror comprises a pivot part having a shaft disposed in an aperture in the mirror shell, which is disposed along the longitudinal horizontal axis.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 1997Date of Patent: February 15, 2000Inventor: Jimmie L. Lewis
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Patent number: 6022113Abstract: A rearview mirror device for a vehicle. The mirror device includes a mirror base adapted to be fastened to the vehicle. A mirror head which includes a mirror is pivotable relative to the mirror base around the pivot axis. First contact surfaces are formed on the mirror head. Second contact surfaces are formed on the mirror base for cooperating with the first contact surfaces for limiting the pivotal rotation of the mirror head relative to the mirror base from at least a drive position to a parking position. A gear wheel is connected to the mirror base and arranged coaxially to the pivot axis. The gear wheel engages with a drive motor. A folding-path limiter is positioned between the mirror head and the mirror base for limiting the movement of the mirror head relative to the mirror base and a compression spring and a latching structure are used to connect the gear wheel to the mirror base.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1998Date of Patent: February 8, 2000Assignee: Gebr Buhler Nachfolger GmbHInventors: Thomas Stolpe, Ralf Buffleben
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Patent number: 6012819Abstract: The present invention discloses a safe reflective mirror with enlarged visual field, which comprises a case, two reflective mirrors and a fixing base. The case is installed to the other side of the driver within the vehicle by the fixing base. There is a viewing window pointing toward the front of the vehicle on the front end of the case and a display window, opposite to the viewing window, that is on the other side of the case and always pointing toward the driver. There are rotation axes located at positions extended from the viewing window and display window inside the case. The backs of the reflective mirrors are equipped with control rods, with which the two mirrors are mounted on the two rotation axes. The rods extend outside the case for adjusting the viewing angles of the mirrors to allow the drive obtain a wider visual field and thus driving safety.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 1999Date of Patent: January 11, 2000Inventor: Chun-Teng Pai
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Patent number: 6007207Abstract: A rear view mirror combination is particularly suitable for monitoring obstructions in typical blind spot locations as well as directly to the rear. An accessory for a rear view mirror includes a base for mounting to a structure that supports a main mirror nominally oriented in a main reflection plane; a first auxiliary mirror mounted to the base and extending generally vertically relative to the structure and vertically offset from the main rear view mirror, the first auxiliary mirror is angled outwardly between approximately 25 degrees and approximately 50 degrees from the main reflection plane. The base can have a vertically projecting face portion for fastening to a forwardly facing surface of the structure, or a generally downwardly facing face portion for fastening to an upwardly facing surface of the structure.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 1997Date of Patent: December 28, 1999Inventor: Warren S. Liu
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Patent number: 5966255Abstract: An escape device for an inner mirror includes a stay base mounted on a ceiling of a cabin of a vehicle a stay suspended from and supported by the stay base and connected to the stay base pivotably about an axis extending horizontally in the direction of width of the vehicle, the stay having a mirror body attached to a lower portion thereof, and a stop mechanism provided between the stay base and the stay for stopping the pivotal movement of the stay about the axis relative to the stay base and thereby holding the stay in a suspended state in a normal mode of use and, when an external force exceeding a predetermined value is applied to the stay in the forward direction of the vehicle, disengaging the stay by the external force to allow the pivotal movement of the stay about the axis.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 1998Date of Patent: October 12, 1999Assignee: Murakami CorporationInventors: Toshihiro Mochizuki, Yoshitake Nakazawa, Satoshi Iwama, Hiroshi Teramoto, Jun Hanai
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Patent number: 5959790Abstract: A breakaway mirror assembly includes a housing forming a cavity therein. The housing has an opening in an end thereof. An applique is fixedly coupled to the door of an automotive vehicle. A pairs of springs has one end mounted to the applique on a pair of spring mounts. The other end of springs extend into the housing through the opening in the housing. An elongated bracket is connected to the opposite end of each spring. The spring force applied to the housing through the bracket holds the housing to the applique during operation of the automotive vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 1997Date of Patent: September 28, 1999Assignee: Harman Automotive, Inc.Inventor: Heinrich J. Hempelmann
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Patent number: 5949591Abstract: A vehicle exterior rearview mirror assembly provides a break-away housing which exhibits increased dampening, reduce vibration, and consistent break-away force while requiring simplified tooling to manufacture. The mirror assembly includes a housing having a reflective element supported and a mounting bracket adapted for mounting to a vehicle. The mounting bracket includes a pivot extending between the mounting bracket and the housing, for pivotally mounting the housing to the mounting bracket. The mounting bracket and housing include a plurality of detent assemblies for releasably coupling the housing to the mounting bracket. At least two detent assemblies have a longitudinal extent which is substantially parallel to a line which extends through a center of rotation of the pivot. Preferably, the at least two detent assemblies are positioned on opposite sides of the pivot and are positioned on opposed sides of mounting bracket.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1997Date of Patent: September 7, 1999Assignee: Donnelly CorporationInventor: Peter J. Whitehead
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Patent number: 5943176Abstract: An external rearview mirror for motor vehicles includes a support having a spherical inner support surface and a mirror holder pivotably connected to the support. At least one guide element for supporting the mirror holder in a selected position relative to the support is provided. The at least one guide element has a curved outer surface resting at the spherical inner support surface. At least one spring for securing face-to-face the curved outer surface of the at least one guide element at the spherical inner support surface is provided.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 1997Date of Patent: August 24, 1999Assignee: Reitter & Schefenacker GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Jens Mertens
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Patent number: 5938166Abstract: A rear view mirror coupling assembly includes a glass carrier for supporting a mirror and including a spherical projection having a first spherical surface and a second spherical surface, a mirror drive housing including a mirror drive mechanism and including a spherical recess having a first surface, a spherical shell disposed between and in contact with the spherical projection and the spherical recess, the spherical shell having a first spherical surface contacting the second spherical surface of the spherical projection and a second spherical surface contacting the first surface of the spherical recess, a threaded bolt having a distal end and a head including a spherical underside surface in contact with the first spherical surface of the glass carrier, a threaded nut threaded onto the distal end of the threaded bolt to secure the glass carrier, the spherical shell, and the mirror drive housing together, and a spring element tensioned by the nut for urging the glass carrier, the spherical shell, and the mType: GrantFiled: October 21, 1997Date of Patent: August 17, 1999Assignees: Lang-Mekra North America, Inc., Gebr. Huhler Nachfolger GmbHInventors: Werner Seichter, Richard Guttenberger
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Patent number: 5940230Abstract: A power folding mirror assembly has a mirror housing that defines a cavity therein. An applique is mounted proximate the mirror housing. The applique has a pivot arm extending into the mirror housing. The pivot arm has a pivot point thereon. The mirror housing is coupled to the pivot arm at the pivot point. A housing arm extends from the mirror housing. A motor mounted within the vehicle has a drive gear coupled thereto. A gear mechanism is coupled between the housing arm and the drive gear so that as the motor rotates, the pivot gear causes the mirror housing to pivot about the pivot point.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1997Date of Patent: August 17, 1999Assignee: Harman Automotive, Inc.Inventor: Robert M. Crandall
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Patent number: 5926331Abstract: A power pack for controlling the position of a rearview mirror of an automotive vehicle which is to be mounted within a mirror housing. The mirror housing is shaped to define a cavity. The power pack is connected to a base plate which holds the mirror within the housing cavity. A stationary pivot assembly is connected to the power pack to pivotally couple to the base plate. A movable pivot assembly is connected to the base plate for pivoting the mirror about the stationary pivot assembly. A motor is located within the power pack and is rotatably coupled to a drive shaft. A first portion of the drive shaft has a first set of threads and a second portion of the drive shaft has a second set of threads opposite that of the first portion. A first arm and second arm are coupled to said first set of threads and the said second set of threads, respectively. Each arm is also connected to the moveable pivot assembly.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 1997Date of Patent: July 20, 1999Assignee: Harman Automotive, Inc.Inventor: Robert M. Crandall
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Patent number: 5903993Abstract: An apparatus for displaying a banner includes left and right end pieces, each including a hinged bracket. Each bracket includes a guide portion having a substantially planar guide surface, and a hook portion. Cross-members extend between the end pieces to form a generally rectangular display fame. A light bar is provided which fits into cut-away portions of the brackets. A second display frame with brackets is also provided with cut-away portions for the light bar.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 1997Date of Patent: May 18, 1999Assignee: Nomadic Structures, Inc.Inventors: John R. Maticko, David S. Chapin, Arthur G. Carr, Scott A. Boothby
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Patent number: 5889624Abstract: A plug-in side mirror assembly removably attachable to a side portion of a vehicle. The mirror assembly includes a mirror housing connected to a top end of a support arm and a male mounting attachment connected to the bottom end of the support arm. A mounting structure in a side portion of a vehicle has a female receiving socket therein. The male mounting attachment is shaped and sized to removably plug into the receiving socket such that the support arm and the mirror housing are supported at a predetermined position adjacent to the side portion of the vehicle. A heater and positioning motor are coupled to the mirror housing, and electrical wires extend from the heater and motor, through the support arm, and terminate at electrical blade connectors adjacent to the male mounting attachment.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1996Date of Patent: March 30, 1999Assignee: Paccar IncInventor: Kenneth H. Dickenson
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Patent number: 5851000Abstract: An external rear view mirror for motor vehicles is provided, and includes a housing that conforms to a streamlined shape of the vehicle. The housing serves to accommodate an adjustable mirror body. The forward end of the housing, as viewed in a forward direction of travel of the vehicle, merges with a part of the vehicle. To avoid breaks and steps in the vicinity of this end, the forward end of the mirror housing is adjustable, especially with respect to its height, when the mirror has already been mounted on the vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 1996Date of Patent: December 22, 1998Assignee: Bernhard MittelhauserInventors: Bernhard Mittelhauser, Dietmar Leder, Jan Schubert
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Patent number: 5844733Abstract: A reversible external sideview mirror has a mirror element and a left/right reversing mechanism for alternatingly mounting the mirror on a left side and on a right side of the vehicle and including two joints, with an arm having a plurality of mirror stabilization grooves provided for a right side use and for a left side use, and formed by two segments a spring located in an angular joint a stepped swivel pin having a smaller diameter portion extending through the spring and a larger diameter portion which is pressed against the spring and an a elastic pin extending through a radial perforation provided in an end of the swivel pin and also in one of the mirror stabilization grooves for a right side use or in respect to one of the mirror stabilization grooves for a left side use, depending on whether the mirror is installed for use on the left side or the right side of the vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 1997Date of Patent: December 1, 1998Assignee: Metagal Industria & Comercio LTDAInventor: Oswaldo Luiz Ravanini
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Patent number: 5823054Abstract: A movement actuator includes first and second modules that are constructed to fit together in different manners. The first module includes first and second actuator parts mounted for rotation relative to one another, a gear wheel rotatable arranged in the second actuator part, and a transmission system including a coupler coupled to the gear wheel and a worm wheel. The second module includes a motor housing and an electromotor mounted in the housing and having a drive shaft having mounted thereon a worm. When the two modules are coupled together, in any of the different manners, the worm engages the worm wheel, thereby coupling the electromotor through the transmission system and gear wheel to the actuator parts. As a result, the electromotor is operable to rotate the actuator parts relative to each other.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1995Date of Patent: October 20, 1998Assignee: IKU Holding Montfoort B.V.Inventor: Stefan Frits Brouwer
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Patent number: 5818650Abstract: A vibration-stabilized rearview mirror assembly for vehicles includes a reflective mirror element pivotally mounted in a mirror housing with at least one vibration stabilizer slidably mounted on and biased outwardly beyond the perimeter edge of the mirror element to engage the inside of the housing and to dampen and reduce vibration of the mirror element. Preferably, two stabilizers are slidably mounted parallel to the mirror element at spaced locations and are engaged by a single spring which equalizes the spring force on both stabilizers. Stop surfaces limit extension of the stabilizers.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1996Date of Patent: October 6, 1998Assignee: Donnelly CorporationInventors: Eldon J. Nyhof, Desmond J. O'Farrell
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Patent number: 5798882Abstract: An external rear view mirror for motor vehicles, particularly commercial trucks, includes a support arm and mounting devices for mounting the support arm to the motor vehicle. A housing defining an interior volume is provided with the support arm having a vertical portion extending completely through the housing interior volume. At least one support plate is removably attached directly to the support arm vertical portion. An adjustable mirror assembly is mounted to the support plate front side so as to be variably positionable relative thereto. An antenna mounting bracket is formed integral with and extends from the support plate back side into the housing interior volume. The antenna mounting bracket is configured for receipt of an antenna which extends out of the housing. The entire weight of the antenna and the antenna mounting bracket is supported by the support plate which is in turn attached directly to the support arm.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1996Date of Patent: August 25, 1998Assignees: Sabine Lang, Heinrich LangInventor: Heinrich Lang
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Patent number: 5793543Abstract: A mirror angle adjusting device for use with an automotive rearview mirror assembly has a base member adapted to be fixed to an automobile body, a mirror housing assembly angularly movably coupled to the base member, a mirror holder tiltably supported on the mirror housing assembly and holding a rearview mirror, a control lever assembly for remotely controlling angular adjustment of the rearview mirror, and a coupling assembly for coupling the mirror holder and the control lever assembly. The coupling assembly includes a rotatable shaft mechanism having at least one shaft rotatable about an axis thereof in response to operation of the control lever assembly, an arm swingable about the shaft in response to rotation of the shaft for tilting the mirror holder, and a clutch assembly for selectively disconnecting the control lever assembly from the mirror holder, the clutch assembly including a cam on the shaft and a flat spring assembly between the arm and the shaft for resiliently engaging the cam.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: August 11, 1998Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Matsuyama SeisakushoInventors: Sakae Kimura, Michio Hamada
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Patent number: 5784213Abstract: An accessory mirror apparatus that can be mounted on the tailgate, trunk, rear window or other part of a tow vehicle, and oriented to enable the driver of the tow vehicle to see a reflection of the trailer tongue in the mirror while backing up. The apparatus includes a convex mirror rotatably mounted in a bracket. The bracket extends downwardly from the mirror in a pair of elongate leg portions, each of which includes a lockable hinge member which enables the leg portion to be folded. Each leg portion extends downwardly to a first U-shaped bend, then upwardly to a second U-shaped bend, such that the combination of the first and second bends provides a hook member for hanging on tailgates. Each leg portion terminates in a suction cup member to be used for installation on other vehicle applications.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 1997Date of Patent: July 21, 1998Inventor: Gary Howard
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Patent number: 5760977Abstract: An exterior rearview mirror for a motor vehicle has a base for connecting the rearview to the vehicle. A pivot axle is positioned in the base so as to extend vertically or at an acute angle to the vertical. A housing is connected to the base so as to be pivotable about the pivot axle for allowing a forced folding of the rearview mirror in a folding direction from a rest position into a folded position. The housing has an opening for receiving an adjustable mirror pane. A lever with a first and a second end is connected with the first end to the pivot axle. The lever extends in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle or at an acute angle to this direction. The housing has a housing section facing the base. The lever penetrates the housing section and extends into the interior of the housing. A spring rests at the second end of the lever for forcing the housing against the base.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 1996Date of Patent: June 2, 1998Assignee: Bernhard MittelhauserInventors: Dietmar Leder, Jan Schubert
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Patent number: 5726816Abstract: The reversible rearview mirror has a mirror plate (1); a housing (2) which houses the mirror plate, both the mirror (1) and the housing (2) being symmetrical with respect to a horizontal axis (X); a supporting member (3) which is semirigid so as to be bendable when its ends are pressed toward each other in an axial direction; and a base (6) fixed to a vehicle body and on which the supporting member (3) is pivotally mounted and an attachment device for assembling and attaching the housing (2) to the supporting member (3) which is provided between the housing (2) and the supporting member (3). The attachment device includes two L-shaped clamps (4) which extend perpendicularly from respective outside regions of a lateral portion (10) of the supporting member (3) which receives the housing (2); and respective grooves (5) provided in a lateral portion (11) of the housing (2), adjacent to the lateral portion (10) of the supporting member (3), which receive the respective L-shaped clamps (4).Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1996Date of Patent: March 10, 1998Assignee: Metagal Industria E Comercio Ltda.Inventor: Paulo Alexandre Gordon
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Patent number: 5722629Abstract: A mounting for an external rear-view mirror of a commercial vehicle comprises a tubular arm, which is supported on a metal bracket to be joined to the commercial vehicle for pivoting about a pivot axis and for snap-in locking in various pivoting positions. The end, close to the vehicle, of the arm is inserted directly as a pivoting pin in a pivot bearing opening of the bracket, a bearing bush being placed in between for the formation of a plastics-metal bearing combination, and the bearing bush having an annular projection, which is provided with locking teeth meshing with mating teeth on the bearing bush.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 1995Date of Patent: March 3, 1998Assignee: Mekra Rangau Plastics GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Heinrich Lang, Wolfgang Seiboth, Herbert Riegel
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Patent number: 5703731Abstract: A vehicle mirror assembly comprising a housing assembly, a mirror unit, a support assembly to support the housing assembly thereon, a power operated pivot assembly between the support assembly and the housing assembly to enable the housing assembly to be pivoted with respect to the support assembly about a generally upright axis (1) between an operative position and a folded position in response to the power operation of the pivot assembly and (2) from the operative position thereof in either direction in response to an unwanted impact blow applied in either direction thereto. A spring biased pivotal control system is disposed between a movable tubular member of the pivot assembly and the support assembly to provide a control resistance to pivotal movement of the movable tubular member and hence the housing assembly connected thereto.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 1996Date of Patent: December 30, 1997Assignee: Lowell Engineering CorporationInventors: Ian Boddy, Matthew D. Potts, Keith D. Foote
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Patent number: 5703732Abstract: A vehicle mirror assembly comprising a housing assembly, a mirror unit, a support assembly to support the housing assembly, a power operated pivot assembly between the support assembly and the housing assembly to enable the housing assembly to be pivoted with respect to the support assembly about a generally upright axis (1) between an operative position and a folded position in response to the power operation of the pivot assembly and (2) from the operative position thereof in either direction in response to an unwanted impact blow applied in either direction thereto. A spring biased pivotal control system is disposed between a movable tubular member of the pivot assembly and the support assembly to provide a control resistance to pivotal movement of the movable tubular member and hence the housing assembly connected thereto.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 1996Date of Patent: December 30, 1997Assignee: Lowell Engineering CorporationInventors: Ian Boddy, Matthew D. Potts, Keith D. Foote, James Ruse
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Patent number: 5684646Abstract: A vehicle mirror assembly comprises a housing assembly and a mirror unit mounted on the housing assembly. A support assembly is provided which is constructed and arranged to be fixedly mounted on a vehicle and to support the housing assembly thereon in an operative position extending laterally outwardly from the vehicle so that the mirror unit serves as an exterior rear view mirror for the driver of the vehicle. A power operated pivot assembly is provided between the support assembly and the housing assembly constructed and arranged to enable the housing assembly to be pivoted with respect to the support assembly about a generally upright axis (1) between the operative position thereof and a folded position with respect to the vehicle in response to the power operation of the pivot assembly and (2) from the operative position thereof in either direction in response to an unwanted impact blow applied in either direction thereto.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 1995Date of Patent: November 4, 1997Assignee: Lowell Engineering CorporationInventor: Ian Boddy
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Patent number: 5669593Abstract: A hanging device includes a wall mount and an adjustable weight device for hanging pictures. The adjustable weight being slidably adjusted on the wall mount for properly positioning a picture in a desired position. The hanging device can also be used to mount other items on a wall.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: September 23, 1997Inventor: Richard N. Kirchner
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Patent number: 5657175Abstract: A reflector device for providing the operator of a vehicle with a tailgate such as a pickup truck or a station wagon, convenient visual feedback as to the state of alignment of two complementary trailer hitch components (a first component mounted to the rear of the vehicle and a second component complementary to the first component mounted to the front of the trailer to be towed). The device has a mirror with its optical axis bisecting the angle formed by the vehicle operator's line of sight to the mirror and the optical path from the first trailer hitch component to the mirror. The mirror is pivotally mounted to the tailgate of the vehicle by a mounting bracket having a downwardly facing opening for receiving the top edge of the tailgate of the vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 1992Date of Patent: August 12, 1997Inventor: James D. Brewington
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Patent number: 5639054Abstract: An exterior side-mounted rearview mirror assembly includes a mirror shell having a sleeve mounted on a pivot cup. The pivot cup is selectively rotatable about the central axis of a post fixed to a vehicle. The assembly has complementary interlocking structure located at the base of the pivot cup and adjacent the base of the post. In combination with a spring and retainer which holds the spring against the pivot cup, these complementary structures allow for the selective rotation of the pivot cup about the post. The shell is mounted to the pivot cup in a non-rotatable fashion, by simply sliding the sleeve onto the pivot cup. The method of assembling the mirror assembly is thus simplified.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1994Date of Patent: June 17, 1997Assignee: United Technologies Automotive Systems, Inc.Inventors: Paul G. Gerndt, Rick J. Kirin, William M. Perry
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Patent number: 5636071Abstract: The speed reduction device for the electrically powered foldable rearview mirror includes a two stage speed reduction worm mechanism connecting an electrically powered motor for folding the rearview mirror which is fixed on a frame of a mirror body and a clutch gear engageably and removably mounted on a shaft which stands on a base and on which the mirror body is rotatably mounted. The first stage worm of the speed reduction worm mechanism is a twin gear including a worm screw portion with a coaxial spur gear on an end thereof. The second stage worm is a twin gear including a worm screw portion with a coaxial worm wheel on an end thereof. The spur gear of the first stage worm is engaged with a pinion mounted on an output shaft of the motor but the axis of the worm screw portion of the first stage worm is parallel with the motor output shaft.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: June 3, 1997Assignee: Murakami Kaimeido Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshihiro Mochizuki, Kazunari Yamauchi, Masahiko Ito, Yoshihiko Narukawa
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Patent number: 5629810Abstract: An automotive exterior mirror assembly being comprised of a mirror which is held in place and adjusted through a hand set adjustment mechanism which, in turn, is fastened to a bracket; the bracket is attached to an aesthetically pleasing shell. The hand set adjustment mechanism is a low profile assembly, having all of its components mounted from one side. The components are a base, a pivot cup, a sleeve, a retainer, a spring, and a spring retainer. The hand set adjustment mechanism has a partially spherical base with a post centrally extending therefrom for compressibly mounting a pivot cup thereupon. The post extends between the inside of the base and the backside of the mirror casing.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 1995Date of Patent: May 13, 1997Assignee: United Technologies Automotive, Inc.Inventors: William M. Perry, Kerry L. Helmer
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Patent number: 5625500Abstract: A hitching mirror for viewing a hitch at the rear of a towing vehicle includes a first panel having a lower reflective surface, a second panel with a suction cup for securing the hitching mirror to a rear window and an incremental adjuster for incrementally adjusting the position of the reflective surface relative to the hitch.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 1994Date of Patent: April 29, 1997Inventor: Bruce Ackerman
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Patent number: 5625502Abstract: A motor actuated foldable vehicle outside rearview mirror which can also be manually folded to and from the service position. A first friction coupling is provided between one of the motor actuated parts and the mirror carrier. A second friction coupling is provided to detent the service position. Stops are provided on the mirror carrier and base to limit forward and rearward folding. A third friction coupling is provided which is active in the service position to provide greater resistance to forward folding than to rearward folding. Stationary concentric contact strip are provided on the carrier and moveable wipers on the stationary strips provide switching for energizing the motor on the carrier for powering folding.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1995Date of Patent: April 29, 1997Assignee: Eaton CorporationInventors: Rudolf P. Hoogenboom, Stefan F. Brouwer, Adrianus J. M. Blom, Martinus A. B. Vernooij
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Patent number: 5621577Abstract: An external rear-view mirror for trucks has a housing, in which at least one adjustable mirror glass and an electrically or manually actuatable positioning aggregate for pivoting the mirror glass relative to the housing are arranged. Furthermore, a clamping device is provided to secure a support arm. In order to keep the vibrations of the mirror glass as little as possible, a support plate is provided in the housing and is directly secured to the clamping device. The at least one positioning aggregate, on which the mirror glass is in turn arranged, is secured to the support plate on the other side. The housing is only connected with the support plate; it has no supporting function.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 1993Date of Patent: April 15, 1997Assignee: Mekra Rangau Plastics GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Heinrich Lang, Wolfgang Seiboth
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Patent number: 5611510Abstract: A device for fitting up an auxiliary lamp of the present invention includes a pair of brackets 2 opposite to each other and projecting from an auxiliary lamp body 1, a support plate 4 having one side surface adhered to a surface of an automobile, pivot members 5 for projecting from another side surface of the support plate 4 to be fitted loosely between the brackets 2, pivot members 5 interposing washer and nut members 6 and 7, arcuate members 8 and 9 on both sides of the brackets 2, arcuate members 10 and 11 at the surface of the washer and nut members 6 and 7, respectively, and the pivot, washer and nut members 5, 6 and 7 and brackets 2 that have a horizontally elongate recess 12, a through hole 13, a tapped hole 14 and a through hole 15 at the center, respectively and that are engaged by a bolt 16. Thereby, an illumination direction of an auxiliary lamp can be easily adjusted in the vertical or horizontal directions after the auxiliary lamp has been fitted to an automobile by an adhesive.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 1995Date of Patent: March 18, 1997Assignee: PIAA CorporationInventor: Teruaki Yamamoto
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Patent number: 5576900Abstract: An adjustable rear view mirror assembly for trucks comprising a pair of sleeves fastened to a conventional side mirror on a truck, a mirror support slidably and rotatably mounted through the sleeves, and a mirror pivotally connected to an end portion of the mirror support and disposed in an operable position above the truck box so that a user seated in the cab of the truck can rotate the mirror support to adjust the mirror and to see most any part inside the truck box.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 1995Date of Patent: November 19, 1996Inventors: Thomas K. Baumler, Raymond P. Baumler
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Patent number: 5563741Abstract: An exterior rearview mirror for motor vehicles has a support member for connecting the rearview mirror to the motor vehicle. A mirror housing is connected to the support member and has a mirror support connected inside the mirror housing. The mirror support has a frontal opening for a mirror. The mirror housing together with the mirror support is pivotable relative to the support member from a position of use into a rest position. The support member is hollow and has a receiving element extending into the interior of the motor vehicle. In the rest position the mirror housing together with the mirror support is substantially folded into the support member.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1994Date of Patent: October 8, 1996Assignee: Reitter & Schefenacker GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Karl-Heinz Leonberger
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Patent number: 5563744Abstract: An exterior mirror assembly for a motor vehicle comprising a housing (11) containing a first mirror carrier (10, 50, 80) having a first substantially plane mirror (12, 58, 82) mounted thereon and a second mirror carrier (16, 52, 82) mounted adjacent to the first mirror carrier (10, 50, 80) for angular movement about an axis (18, 56, 86) parallel to an adjacent edge of the first mirror (12, 58, 82). The second mirror carrier (16, 52, 82) has a plane mirror (24, 66, 98) on a first face and a convex mirror (26, 68, 100) on a second face. When the second mirror carrier (16, 52, 82) in a first orientation, the mirror (24, 66, 82) on the first face forms a substantially continuous reflective surface with the mirror (12, 58, 88) on the first mirror carrier (10, 50, 80) of substantially uniform curvature.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1994Date of Patent: October 8, 1996Assignee: Britax Wingard LimitedInventor: James A. Matsumiya
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Patent number: 5523894Abstract: A mirror holder support structure for a collapsible rearview mirror assembly on an automobile includes a mirror holder holding a mirror. The mirror holder has a spherical receptacle on a rear surface, with respect to the orientation of the motor vehicle, of the mirror holder. A support assembly which supports the mirror holder has a front casing member and a rear casing member. The support assembly further includes a pivot support having a spherical portion rotatably fitted in the spherical receptacle whereby the mirror holder is swingably supported on the support assembly, the pivot support being integrally formed on a rear surface of the rear casing member. The front and rear casing members are stiffened by a stiffener disposed in a chamber defined between the front and rear casing members. The pivot support and the front casing member are joined to each other by a fastener such as a screw on the axis of the pivot support.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 1992Date of Patent: June 4, 1996Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Matsuyama SeisakushoInventor: Hideo Koiwai
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Patent number: 5477392Abstract: The electrically powered foldable outer rearview mirror includes a base (43); a shaft (10) mounted on the base and including a protruding cylindrical portion (11) and a flange portion (20) having a slide surface (Sa); and a frame (15) rotatably engaged on the cylindrical portion (11), the frame (15) having a root portion (24) provided with an annular-shaped sliding portion (S) bearing on the slide surface (Sa) to slide smoothly around the cylindrical portion (11). The frame is provided with an annular-shaped plate stopper element (14) in a rear surface of the root portion (24) and inside of the annular sliding portion (S). The flange portion (20) has a shaft stopper element (32) loosely engaged in an arc-shaped groove (31) provided in the frame root portion (24) and balls (13,13) accommodated in respective hemispherical apertures (12,12) provided in the flange portion (20) and located so that the balls (13,13) engage in recesses (14c) in a plate stopper element (14).Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 1993Date of Patent: December 19, 1995Assignee: Murakami Kaimeido Co. Ltd.Inventors: Toshihiro Mochizuki, Naoto Iwanabe
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Patent number: 5467230Abstract: A rearview mirror assembly comprising a mirror unit, a mirror unit support, and a central connection between the mirror unit and support mounting the mirror unit for pivotal movement about first and second generally intersecting perpendicular axes. A first arm is mounted on the support for pivotal movement about the first axis and connected with the mirror unit for limited pivotal movement about the second axis at a position spaced from the first axis. A second arm is mounted on the support for pivotal movement about the second axis and connected with the mirror unit for compound movement for compound movement which includes limited lateral movement with respect to the first axis and pivotal movement about an axis which is either coincident with or slightly angularly related with the first axis depending upon the position of relative lateral movement.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 1993Date of Patent: November 14, 1995Assignee: Lowell Engineering Corp.Inventors: Ian Boddy, Donald S. Rawlings
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Patent number: 5455716Abstract: A mounting assembly for a vehicle rearview mirror has breakaway capability and includes a base for attachment to an interior portion of a vehicle and a support for releasable attachment to the base. A rearview mirror assembly is mounted on an end of said support. The support and base include removable electrical connectors for removably, electrically connecting any one of a variety of selectable electrical circuits in the rearview mirror assembly to wiring in the vehicle roof structure. A spring clip is provided to releasably connect the support member to the base such that a predetermined level of force is required to cause the support to release from the base and thereby permit the rearview mirror to break away.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 1992Date of Patent: October 3, 1995Assignee: Prince CorporationInventors: Michael J. Suman, Sheldon J. Watjer
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Patent number: 5412511Abstract: A holding device for an interior mirror (2) in vehicles which allows an adjustment of the height at which this interior (2) mirror is installed. A holding arm (1), which bears the interior mirror (2) at a ball-and-socket joint (1a), is fitted as rotating around a swivelling axis (4) in an oblique position, which runs through a pivot (3), which in turn is fitted by means of a spacing element (1b) at a certain distance (5) from the holding arm (1). The pivot (3) can either be fitted to the spacing element (1b) of the holding arm (1) or to a holding base (6) with which the whole device is fixed in the vehicle. In order to lock the height of the interior mirror (2) a manually operated locking device (7) or an automatic locking device (8), which links the holding arm (1) or the spacing element (1b) to the holding base (6), is used.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1992Date of Patent: May 2, 1995Inventor: Uwe Beinhauer
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Patent number: 5407164Abstract: A holder in the form of a J-shaped clip having an upper supporting portion, an intermediate portion and a lower gripping portion for mounting to window sills of various thicknesses between the upper portion and lower portion. The upper portion defines a platform for supporting an object having a protruding base such as an electric candle or plant pot and saucer assembly. A pair of upturned tabs are provided at opposite corners of the upper portion and a lip is formed in the intermediate portion. A resilient cord fastened to the upper portion and received in the lip holds the base of the object to be displayed on the upper portion. The upper portion and the lower portion grip the window sill and secure the holder thereto.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1993Date of Patent: April 18, 1995Inventor: Joseph F. Quinn
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Patent number: 5386322Abstract: A mirror attachment for a baton, club or other object is described. The mirror attachment includes an arm having a receiving channel for releasably connecting the mirror attachment to the end of the baton. Attached to the arm is a rotatable mirror. The mirror can be angled to observe a variety of locations not readily available to the operator, such as locations above the operator's eye level, below the operator's eye level, or around corners.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 1991Date of Patent: January 31, 1995Assignee: Armament Systems and ProceduresInventor: Kevin L. Parsons