Abstract: A light detection and ranging (LIDAR) system is provided. The LIDAR system comprises at least two lasers configured to emit aligned beams of light and a mirror configured to deflect the beams of light emitted by the lasers. The mirror is supported to be pivotable with respect to an axis of the mirror so as to allow the beams of light to scan a field of view of the LIDAR system. The LIDAR system further comprises a driver configured to drive the mirror into oscillations and a controller. The controller is configured to control at least one laser so as to selectively change a size of the field of view and/or to control the driver so as to selectively change the size of the field of view.

Abstract: A system and method for ophthalmic surgery in which a light field camera is used to capture a digital image of the surgical field including the eye. The digital image is used to create image information and directional information, which is then used to from a three dimensional (3D) image with motion parallax.

Abstract: An electromagnetic wave detection apparatus comprises a first image formation unit, a travel unit 18, a second image formation unit, and a first detector. The travel unit 18 includes a plurality of pixels px arranged along a reference surface. The electromagnetic wave detection apparatus has at least one of: an arrangement in which respective extension surfaces of the reference surface and a detection surface of the first detector intersect each other and a main axis of the second image formation unit intersects the reference surface and the detection surface of the first detector; and an arrangement in which respective extension surfaces of the reference surface and an object surface of the first image formation unit whose spacing to the travel unit is set and whose image surface is the reference surface intersect each other and a main axis of the first image formation unit intersects the reference surface.

Abstract: An optical module includes a waveguide interposer and at least one light source unit. The waveguide interposer includes at least one input terminal, at least one waveguide channel, and at least one output terminal. The at least one input terminal is configured to receive laser light, and the at least one waveguide channel is coupled to the at least one input terminal and is configured to guide the laser light. Each light source unit is configured to output the laser light to a corresponding input terminal of the at least one input terminal.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical detection device (3) for arranging on an attached part (5, 7) of a motor vehicle (1) and for monitoring a region (4, 6) adjacent to the attached part (5, 7), with a transmitting apparatus (11) comprising a light source (13) and with a receiving apparatus (12) comprising a sensor (22). The transmitting apparatus (11) is designed to transmit light beams (18) along predetermined scanning directions (A1, A2, A3, A4) into the region (4, 6), and the receiving apparatus (12) is designed to receive the fractions (19) of the light beams (18) reflected in the region (4, 6).

Abstract: A distance measuring device includes a pulsed laser source, a light receiving unit and a computing module. The pulsed laser source emits a laser pulse to a target in accordance with a predetermined period. The light receiving unit has a photon receiving type of light receiving element that receives incident light and outputs a binary pulse, and the binary pulse is used to indicate whether a photon receiving event occurs. The computing module is configured to receive the binary pulse and determine whether an inter-period coincidence event occurs, and the inter-period coincidence event is defined by detecting a plurality of photon receiving events exceeding a predetermined count, on relative positions in a predetermined period number of the predetermined periods. If the calculation module determines that the inter-period coincidence event occurs, a distance of the target is calculated according to time information related to the inter-period coincidence event.

Abstract: A sensor module includes: a flexible printed circuit board; a temperature sensor disposed on the flexible printed circuit board to measure the temperature of a measurement object; a distance sensor disposed on the flexible circuit board adjacent to the temperature sensor to measure the distance to the measurement object; a terminal cover disposed above the temperature sensor and the distance sensor and including a first hole exposing a top surface of the temperature sensor and a second hole exposing a top surface of the distance sensor; and a window disposed in the second hole of the terminal cover.

Abstract: Provided are a multicolor photodetector and a method of fabricating the same through integration with a readout integrated circuit. The multicolor photodetector may be fabricated by providing an integrated circuit device in which a readout integrated circuit is wired; forming an assembly in which a first photodetection layer for detecting first wavelength light from incident light and a second photodetection layer for detecting second wavelength light from the incident light on the integrated circuit device; and electrically connecting the first photodetection layer and the second photodetection layer to the readout integrated circuit using connecting members.

Abstract: To address the needs in the art, a method of fabricating a meta-surface antireflective coating that includes forming on a substrate or in a film on the substrate, using a patterning method, a pattern of nanostructures, where the nanostructures include a pattern of nanowires or a pattern of nanoparticles, or the pattern nanowires and the pattern of nanoparticles, where the nanostructures are arranged to form a metasurface AR coating, where the metasurface AR coating reflects incident light in a double-dip reflectance according to a doubly-resonant arrangement of the metasurface AR coating, where the metasurface AR coating comprises a structure for a direct light pathway and a resonant light pathway.

Abstract: Multi-channel radio frequency (RF) transmitter (100) and method of calibrating the transmitter are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a converter for converting an electromagnetic wave in a continuous electric current. Particularly, said converter comprises at least one antenna and at least one rectifier for transforming said alternating electric current in a continuous electric current, where said at least one rectifier is connected in series to said antenna. In particular, said antenna is configured to pick up an electromagnetic wave and resonate at the frequency of said electromagnetic wave, so as to generate an alternating electric current having a frequency equal to the frequency of said electromagnetic wave and said rectifier comprises a quantum diode for rectifying at high speed said alternating electric current.

Abstract: The present disclosure pertains to a photovoltaic product (1), comprising a foil with a photovoltaic layer stack (10) and an electrically conductive layer stack (20) that supports the photovoltaic layer stack and that in an operational state provides for a transport of electric energy generated by the photovoltaic layer stack to an external load.

Abstract: An optical device (100) for an optical network, comprising an optical input (110), a passive optical component (112), a memory device (114) for storing information relating to the passive optical component. The optical device further comprises an optical splitter (116) configured to power split off a portion of received optical signals to form split optical signals and to output the remaining optical power of received optical signals to the passive optical component and a photodetector (118) configured to receive the split optical signals and to generate a corresponding photodetector output signal.

Abstract: A system, method and computer program product for automated circuit trace generation and reconfiguration on a breadboard, includes a breadboard having a plurality of contact points; a switching matrix coupled to the contact points of the breadboard, and connected to a computer. The switching matrix is programmed by the computer to generate one or more circuit traces onto the contact points of the breadboard.

Abstract: An avalanche photodiode sensor includes a photoelectric conversion region disposed in a substrate and that converts incident light into electric charge. The avalanche photodiode sensor includes a first region of a first conductivity type on the photoelectric conversion region, and a cathode disposed in the substrate adjacent to the first region and coupled to the photoelectric conversion region. The avalanche photodiode sensor includes an anode disposed in the substrate adjacent to the cathode, and a contact of the first conductivity type disposed in the substrate. An impurity concentration of the first region is different than an impurity concentration of the contact.

Abstract: A display device includes a data line, a pixel electrically connected to the data line, a data driver for outputting a data voltage, and a transmitter electrically connected between an output terminal of the data driver and the data line. The transmitter may transmit an instance of the data voltage to the data line in a first period. The transmitter may amplify a second instance of the data voltage to generate a reference voltage and then transmit the reference voltage to the data line in a second period different from the first period. The pixel includes a light emitting element for emitting light in response to the first instance of the data voltage. A voltage level of the reference voltage may be higher than a voltage level of the data voltage.

Abstract: A head-up display unit is protected from damage caused by light entering from the outside. The head-up display comprises a display element whose image is projected onto a mirror unit of a vehicle at a critical angle by a deflection unit and is reflected from there in the direction of the eye of a driver overlaid on an image of the surroundings, and a light-sensitive sensor. The sensor detects ambient light that enters from the mirror element into the deflection unit at the critical angle, and the head-up display comprises a control unit at the control input of which a signal of the sensor is present, and whose control output is connected to a parking device for the head-up display.

Abstract: A terahertz metamaterial waveguide and device are provided. The terahertz metamaterial waveguide comprises a subwavelength substrate layer and a metal layer. One surface of the subwavelength substrate layer is plated with the metal layer, and a plurality of periodically-distributed micropores is formed in the metal layer. The subwavelength substrate layer, the metal layer, and the formed plurality of periodically-distributed micropores are described.

Abstract: A GmAPD FPA having increased tolerance optical overstress includes a limit resistor that is monolithically integrated into each pixel in the FPA, and which limits the magnitude of the current entering the read out integrated circuit.

Abstract: Low-noise optical differential receivers are described. Such differential receivers may include a differential amplifier having first and second inputs and first and second outputs, and four photodetectors. A first and a second of such photodetectors are coupled to the first input of the differential amplifier, and a third and a fourth of such photodetectors are coupled to the second input of the differential amplifier. The anode of the first photodetector and the cathode of the second photodetector are coupled to the first input of the differential amplifier. The cathode of the third photodetector and the anode of the fourth photodetector are coupled to the second input of the differential amplifier. The optical receiver may involve two stages of signal subtraction, which may significantly increase noise immunity.

Abstract: Electrically modulatable photodiode, comprising a substrate having a first and a second p-n junction, a common contact for jointly contacting the p or n dopings of the two p-n junctions, and two further contacts for separately contacting the other doping of the p and n dopings of the two p-n junctions, and a circuit, wherein the circuit is designed to measure a current flow caused by charge carriers which have been generated by impinging radiomagnetic waves in the substrate and which have reached the first further contact, and to switch the second further contact at different times to at least one first and one second switching state, wherein in the first switching state the second further contact is switched to the floating state and in the second switching state a potential is applied, and wherein a blocking voltage applied between the common contact and the first further contact is constant.

Abstract: A camera is configured with multiple microphones to reduce wind noise in audio data collected by the camera. The camera receives motion data, which may comprise data indicating acceleration of the camera, a plurality of video frames received by the camera, or a background level of noise associated with one or more microphones configured on the camera. The camera determines a motion vector from the motion data. The motion vector is parallel to the direction of motion of the camera. The camera selects a subset of one or more microphones in the direction of the motion vector. By recording audio data using the one or more selected microphones, the camera reduces wind noise in the audio data.

Abstract: Embodiments of an improved light-direction detection (LDD) device are described herein. The LDD device includes a substrate and at least one predefined structure formed along the substrate by stacking metal layers, contacts, and vias available in the manufacturing process of the device. The predefined structure is formed along a photodiode pair to collectively define an optical sensor configured to detect direction of incident light without need for off-chip components. The device accommodates light direction detection in two or more orthogonal planes.

Abstract: An image sensor comprises: a plurality of pixels each having an avalanche photodiode; and a control unit that controls, for each of a plurality of pixel groups which are obtained by dividing the plurality of pixels, to supply either of a first voltage and a second voltage as a reverse bias voltage of the avalanche photodiodes, wherein the first voltage is greater than a breakdown voltage of the avalanche photodiodes and the second voltage is smaller than the breakdown voltage.

Abstract: A UV exposure dosimetry system includes at least one UV sensor that measures the UV irradiance intensity. The system can generate extrapolated UV intensity data based on measured UV intensity data to correct unreliable UV measurement due to inconsistent irradiation of UV light. The system integrates the extrapolated UV intensity data over time to calculate real-time UV dosage and vitamin D production by taking into account factors including UV sensor location, body surface area, clothing coverage, and sunscreen usage. Based on the measurement, the system can predict the time remaining to skin burn and the time remaining to reach daily goal of vitamin D production. The system is also adapted to measure sun exposure time based on the corrected UV intensity over a period of time. The UV dosimetry system supports multi-user control through an advanced and user friendly input and output interface.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and associated inspection apparatus for detecting variations on a surface of a substrate. The method comprises providing patterned inspection radiation to a surface of a substrate. The inspection radiation is patterned such that an amplitude of a corresponding enhanced field is modulated in a manner corresponding to the patterned inspection radiation. The scattered radiation resultant from interaction between the enhanced field and the substrate surface is received and variations on the surface of the substrate are detected based on the interaction between the enhanced field and the substrate surface. Also disclosed is a method of detecting any changes to at least one characteristic of received radiation, the said changes being induced by the generation of a surface plasmon at said surface of the optical element.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a substrate, a first thin lens configured to concentrate light of a first wavelength, and including a plurality of first scatterers disposed on the substrate. The plurality of first scatterers includes a material having a refractive index greater than a refractive index of the substrate. The image sensor further includes a plurality of light-sensing cells configured to sense the light concentrated by the first thin lens.

Abstract: An optical module according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a substrate having a base plane, an optical circuit element having an optical waveguide and a reflector, a support member, a photo detector mounted on the base plane, the photo detector including a condenser lens and a light-receiving layer. The light beam travels along an optical path from the reflector to the tangent plane, the optical path having a shortest distance set to be smaller than a preset value, and as viewed from a direction perpendicular to the base plane, the light beam has an optical axis set apart from the top of the condenser lens by an offset distance.

Abstract: A novel multi-junction detector device and method of manufacture is disclosed, which includes providing a housing, at least one system mount body positioned within the housing, forming at least one beam dump region in the system mount body in optical communication with at least one first detector having a first wavelength responsivity range positioned on the system mount body and at least one second detector having a second wavelength responsivity range positioned on the system mount body in optical communication with the first detector. An arcuate shape, an arcuate shape of varying radius, a polygonal shape or a polyhedral shape may be formed on at least one mount body wall in the beam dump region. The method may also comprise depositing at least one reflectivity enhancing material onto the mount body wall. The method may further comprise depositing an energy dissipating material on the mount body wall.

Abstract: A visibility control device for a vehicle includes: a windshield that is provided at a front side of a vehicle cabin; a light-shielding portion that is provided at, or so as to correspond to, an area at a vehicle lower side of the windshield, and that is switchable between a light-shielding state and a light-transmitting state; a vehicle speed sensor that detects a speed of a vehicle; and a control unit that, in a case in which a vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed sensor is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, performs control to switch the light-shielding portion to the light-shielding state, and in a case in which the vehicle speed is less than a predetermined value, performs control to switch the light-shielding portion to the light-transmitting state.

Abstract: A method for setting up a lighting system comprising at least two luminaires, which are part of a network and each having a unique network address, wherein each luminaire has at least one sensor and one actuator, characterized by the steps of measuring the relative distance between respectively two luminaires by reading at least one sensor of the luminaire while simultaneously activating at least one actuator of the other luminaire, producing at least one data record, wherein each data record contains the network address of both luminaires and the relative distance of the luminaires from one another, and merging the data records to form a geo-localized network list and comparing the network list to a floorplan underlying the lighting system to determine the physical location of each luminaire.

Abstract: A method for operating a photoelectric barrier as well as a photoelectric barrier with at least one first and one second optoelectronic machine guard. The first optoelectronic machine guard has a first transmitter and the second optoelectronic machine guard has a second transmitter and receiver unit. The transmitters of the first optoelectronic machine guard are successively activated during a run of a first cycle so as to emit a single light pulse, and the transmitters of the second optoelectronic machine guard are successively activated during a run of a second cycle so as to emit a single light pulse. The cycles occur substantially simultaneously. A duration of the first cycle is lengthened or shortened by the duration of a first phase offset ?A and that the duration of the second cycle is lengthened or shortened by the duration of a second phase offset ?B.

Abstract: A tracking device including an image sensor, a light source and a processor is provided. The image sensor senses reflected light or scattered light formed by the light source illuminating a work surface. The processor calculates a trace of the tracking device according to one of the reflected light and the scattered light that generates more apparent image features so as to increase the adaptable work surfaces.

Abstract: Systems and methods for optically measuring displacement of an element include an emitter for emitting an optical signal, a first detector for detecting reflections of the optical signal from the element, a second detector for detecting reflections of the optical signal from a raised cover structure, a processor for receiving the detected reflections from the first and second detectors and removing distortions in the detected reflections from the first detector using the detected reflections from the second detector.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device, system and method for obtaining vital sign related information of a living being.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a converting device for converting an analog voltage into a digital number and to an imaging system comprising the same. The invention further relates to a method for converting an analog voltage into a digital number. According to the invention, one or more charge pumping steps are performed that change a voltage over a capacitive element that has been set in dependence of the voltage to be converted. During each charge pumping step, one or more substantially identical charge packets may be transferred to of from the capacitive element. The magnitude of the charge packets belonging to different charge pumping steps may be different allowing multi-slope operation. The digital number representing the analog voltage is calculated based on the net charge that has been injected into or removed from the main capacitive element as a result of having performed the one or more charge pumping steps.

Abstract: A system includes a processor and a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations including determining a current state of a vehicle, the current state determined based on information from sensors, receiving a tinting control signal based on the current state of the vehicle, and adjusting a voltage level of an adjustable tint film to control a tinting level of an exterior facing surface of the vehicle based on the tinting control signal.

Abstract: An image pickup device, in which a plurality of pixels photoelectrically convert incident light and generate a plurality of pieces of pixel data, includes a vertical scanning section configured to generate a pixel data sequence composed of pixel data having a same characteristic, a pixel section, an analog processing section, an ADC processing section, a memory section, a horizontal scanning section, and an output section configured to add additional information indicating the characteristic of the pixel data sequence to the pixel data sequence.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device includes a display panel includes an active area in which a plurality of subpixels are arrayed, and a bezel area in which lines, through which a signal and a voltage to be supplied to the subpixels are transferred, are disposed, wherein each subpixels has a cathode and an anode; a data driver supplying a data signal to the subpixels; a gate driver supplying a data signal to the subpixels; a timing controller controlling the data driver and the gate driver; and a sensor package module having a portion that overlaps the active area.

Abstract: An antenna array comprising a plurality of concentric low frequency elements, where each low frequency element circumscribes a first high frequency element; and a plurality of second high frequency elements interleaved with the plurality of concentric low frequency elements to maintain optimal electrical spacing between both the low frequency elements and the high frequency elements at two disparate frequencies.

Abstract: The present application discloses a sensing panel, and a display device and a driving method thereof. The sensing includes a base substrate; a plurality of photosensitive units arranged in an array on the base substrate; and a plurality of pressure-sensitive units arranged in an array on the base substrate. The photosensitive units and the pressure-sensitive units are integrated in a same sensing panel, and are stacked and share a fixed-potential electrode. As such, after loading a fixed potential to the fixed-potential electrode, the pressure detection and the touch detection can be achieved simultaneously with the same sensing panel.

Abstract: A scanning lidar system includes a fixed frame, a first platform flexibly attached to the fixed frame, a lens assembly including a first lens and a second lens mounted on the first platform, a second platform flexible attached to the fixed frame, an electro-optic assembly including a first laser source and a first photodetector mounted on the second platform, a drive mechanism mechanically coupled to the first platform and the second platform and configured to translate the first platform and the second platform with respect to the fixed frame, and a controller coupled to the drive mechanism and configured to translate the first platform to a plurality of first positions through the drive mechanism and translate the second platform to a plurality of second positions through the drive mechanism such that a motion of the second platform is substantially opposite to a motion of the first platform.

Abstract: A touch screen sensor includes a visible light transparent substrate and an electrically conductive micropattern disposed on or in the visible light transparent substrate. The micropattern includes a first region micropattern within a touch sensing area and a second region micropattern. The first region micropattern has a first sheet resistance value in a first direction, is visible light transparent, and has at least 90% open area. The second region micropattern has a second sheet resistance value in the first direction. The first sheet resistance value is different from the second sheet resistance value.

Abstract: A fluid testing system comprises a source that generates electromagnetic waves, a detector that receives the transmitted electromagnetic waves and generates analog signals corresponding to the colours represented in the electromagnetic waves and, a receptacle, having a fluid inlet and an optical inner tube with transparent walls. The receptacle is positioned between the source and the detector to enable the electromagnetic waves to pass through its walls and through a fluid sample in the receptacle. A repository stores a pre-determined range of reference values corresponding to the values of digital signals for fluids of various colours. An analog to digital converter in the system cooperates with the detector to receive the analog signals, converting them into digital signals, wherein the values are compared with the reference values by a comparator. A fluid outlet provides tested fluid. Further, a fuel supply system is disclosed for supplying fuel to a vehicle.

Abstract: Regulation systems and methods use a first regulator and a tracking second regulator. The first regulator receives a reference voltage and generates a first voltage output based upon the reference voltage, which is coupled as a back-bias voltage to a first load region within the integrated circuit. The first regulator also receives a sampled version of the first voltage output as feedback. A second regulator receives the first sampled voltage output and generates a second voltage output. The second regulator also receives a sampled version of the second voltage output as feedback. During operation, the second voltage output tracks (e.g., by a symmetry ratio) the first voltage output and is coupled as a back-bias voltage to a second load region within the integrated circuit. Further, switched-capacitor operation can be implemented, and clock frequency can be adjusted based upon the first sampled voltage output to reduce power consumption.

Abstract: A photodetecting device includes a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of avalanche photodiodes each including a light receiving region disposed at a first principal surface side of the semiconductor substrate, the avalanche photodiodes being arranged two-dimensionally at the semiconductor substrate, and a through-electrode electrically connected to a corresponding light receiving region. The through-electrode is provided in a through-hole penetrating through the semiconductor substrate in an area where the plurality of avalanche photodiodes are arranged two-dimensionally. At the first principal surface side of the semiconductor substrate, a groove surrounding the through-hole is formed between the through-hole and the light receiving region adjacent to the through-hole.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a substrate transmissive of electromagnetic energy of at least a plurality of wavelengths, having a first end, a second end, a first major face, a second major face, at least one edge, a length, a width, and a thickness, at least a first nanostructure that selectively extracts electromagnetic energy of a first set of wavelengths from the substrate; and an input optic oriented and positioned to provide electromagnetic energy into the substrate via at least one of the first or the second major face of the substrate. Nanostructures can take the form of photonic crystal arrays, a plasmonic structure arrays, or holographic diffraction gratings. The apparatus may be part of a spectrometer.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for controlling display screen statuses. The method includes the following. A detection signal is transmitted by a signal emitter. A proximity light reflection signal of the detection signal reflected by an external object is received by a first signal receiver and a distant light reflection signal of the detection signal reflected by the external object is received by a second signal receiver. Intensity of the reflection signal received by the first signal receiver is compared with a first threshold to obtain a first comparison result. Intensity of the reflection signal received by the second signal receiver is compared with a second threshold to obtain a second comparison result. Control statuses of the display screen according to the first comparison result and the second comparison result.

Abstract: In a method of controlling display screen statuses and an apparatus, the method includes a signal emitter emitting a detection signal, and a first signal receiver and a second signal receiver receiving a reflection signal of the detection signal by an object. Intensity of the reflection signal received by the first signal receiver is compared with a first threshold for obtaining a first magnitude determination result. Intensity of the reflection signal received by the second signal receiver is compared with a second threshold for obtaining a second magnitude determination result. The display screen statuses are controlled based on the first magnitude determination result and the second magnitude determination result.

Abstract: In an image sensor, if a pixel for focusing has a structure having a light-shielding layer for performing pupil division, between the micro lens and the photoelectric conversion unit, the pixel may be configured such that the focal position of the micro lens is positioned further on the micro lens side than the light-shielding layer, and the distance from the focal position of the micro lens to the light-shielding layer is greater than 0 and less than nF?, where n is the refractive index at the focal position of the micro lens, F is the aperture value of the micro lens, and ? is the diffraction limit of the micro lens. This enables variation in the pupil intensity distribution of the pixel for focusing due to positional production tolerance of components to be suppressed.