Plural Electric Signalling Means Patents (Class 250/366)
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Publication number: 20130234031Abstract: A radiation detection apparatus can include a semi-cylindrical radiation sensor having a corresponding radiation sensing region, and a photosensor that is optically coupled to the radiation sensor.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 4, 2012Publication date: September 12, 2013Applicant: SAINT-GOBAIN CERAMICS & PLASTICS, INC.Inventor: John M. Frank
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Patent number: 8525119Abstract: A radiation sensitive detector array includes a plurality of detector modules (118) extending along a z-axis direction and aligned along an x-axis direction with respect to the imaging system (100). At least one of the detector modules (118) includes a module backbone (124) and at least one detector tile (122). The at least one detector tile (122) is coupled to the module backbone (124) through a non-threaded fastener (142). The at least one detector tile (122) includes a two-dimensional detector (126) and a two-dimensional anti-scatter grid (128) that is focused at a focal spot (112) of an imaging system (100).Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2010Date of Patent: September 3, 2013Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N. V.Inventors: Randall P. Luhta, Rodney A. Mattson, Brian E. Harwood
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Patent number: 8525117Abstract: Multiplexing for radiation imaging is provided by using optical delay combiners to provide distinct optical encoding for each detector channel. Each detector head provides an optical output which is encoded. The encoded optical signals can be optically combined to provide a single optical output for all of the detectors in the system. This single optical output can be coupled to a fast photodetector (e.g., a streak camera). The pulse readout from the photodetector can decode the arrival time of the event, the energy of the event, and which channels registered the detection event. Preferably, the detector heads provide coherent optical outputs, and the optical delay combiners are preferably implemented using photonic crystal technology to provide photonic integrated circuits including many delay combiners.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2010Date of Patent: September 3, 2013Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior UniversityInventors: Craig S. Levin, Peter D. Olcott
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Publication number: 20130221230Abstract: Embodiments relate to detector imaging arrays with scintillators (e.g., scintillating phosphor screens) mounted to imaging arrays or radiographic detectors using the same. For example, the detector imaging arrays can include a scintillator, an imaging array comprising imaging pixels, where each imaging pixel comprises at least one readout element and one photosensor; and a first dielectric layer formed between the scintillator and the imaging layer, wherein the dielectric constant of the insulating layer is very low. Embodiments according to the application can include a second dielectric layer formed over at least a portion of the non-photosensitive regions of the array and/or a first dielectric layer, each with a dielectric constant.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 13, 2013Publication date: August 29, 2013Inventors: Timothy J. Tredwell, Gregory N. Heiler
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Publication number: 20130221227Abstract: Provided is a radiation detector with improved n/? discrimination and usable even under high counting rate conditions with a reduced load on a signal-processing system. The detector capable of distinguishing neutron and gamma-ray events includes: a scintillator; an optical filter; a first photodetector to which a first part of light emitted from the scintillator is introduced via the optical filter; and a second photodetector to which a second part of light emitted from the scintillator is introduced not via the optical filter, wherein, for a set of two wavelengths A and (A+B) nm, the scintillator emits at least a light of A nm and a light of (A+B) nm when irradiated by gamma-ray, and emits a light of A nm and does not emit a light of (A+B) nm when irradiated by neutrons; and the optical filter blocks the light of A nm and transmits the light of (A+B) nm.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 6, 2013Publication date: August 29, 2013Applicants: TOKUYAMA CORPORATION, TOHOKU UNIVERSITY, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY CORPORATION NAGOYA UNIVERSITYInventors: TOKUYAMA CORPORATION, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY CORPORATION NAGOYA UNIVERSITY, TOHOKU UNIVERSITY
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Publication number: 20130221226Abstract: According to some aspects, a device comprising a plurality of cameras arranged in an array, each of the plurality of cameras producing a signal indicative of radiation impinging on the respective camera, the plurality of cameras arranged such that the field of view of each of the plurality of cameras at least partially overlaps the field of view of at least one adjacent camera of the plurality of cameras, to form a respective plurality of overlap regions, an energy conversion component for converting first radiation impinging on a surface of the energy conversion component to second radiation at a lower energy that is detectable by the plurality of cameras, and at least one computer for processing the signals from each of the plurality cameras to generate at least one image, the at least one processor configured to combine signals in the plurality of overlap regions to form the at least one image is provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 7, 2013Publication date: August 29, 2013Applicant: DenCT LtdInventor: DenCT Ltd
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Publication number: 20130221228Abstract: A detector module configured to be included in an array of a plurality of detector modules that form a radiation detector is provided. The detector module includes a light emitting element configured to emit fluorescence upon receiving radiation, a light receiving element configured to convert the fluorescence into an electrical signal, and at least one support member located on a side opposite from said light emitting element, said at least one support member configured to support a light shielding member which covers a gap formed between adjacent detector modules in the array.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 21, 2013Publication date: August 29, 2013Applicant: GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, LLCInventor: GE Medical Systems Global Technology Company, LLC
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Publication number: 20130221229Abstract: There is described a digital radiography panel that includes a scintillator screen, an adhesive layer and a flat panel detector. The scintillator screen includes a supporting layer; a phosphor dispersed in a polymeric binder disposed on the supporting layer and an antistatic layer disposed on the polymeric binder, wherein the antistatic layer has a transparency of greater than 95 percent at a wavelength of from about 400 nm to 600 nm and a surface resistivity of less than 105 ohms per square. The adhesive layer is disposed on the scintillator screen and includes a material selected from the group consisting of acrylic polymers and urethane polymers. The adhesive layer has a thickness of from about 5 ?m to about 15 ?m. The adhesive layer has a transmittance of greater than 95 percent at a wavelength of from about 400 nm to 600 nm. The flat panel detector is disposed on the adhesive layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 25, 2013Publication date: August 29, 2013Inventors: Seshadri Jagannathan, David Gruszczynski, Charles M. Rankin, Kevin L. Bishop, Brian P. Aylward
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Patent number: 8519352Abstract: A radiation monitor and a hand-foot-cloth monitor include a hand monitoring unit capable of accurately measuring surface contamination regardless of the size of the hand of the examinee. A hand monitoring unit (7A) includes a fixed detecting unit (73a) and a movable detecting unit (72a) arranged to face the fixed detecting unit (73a) and movable reciprocatingly in a direction facing the fixed detecting unit (73a), an urging unit (79a) urging the movable detecting unit (72a) in a direction separating from the fixed detecting unit (73a), a pressing member (74a) arranged between the fixed detecting unit (73a) and the movable detecting unit (72a) and pressable by the hand of the examinee, and an interlock mechanism (77a) moving the movable detecting unit (72a) against the urging force of the urging unit (79a) in a direction approaching the fixed detecting unit (73a) according to the amount of pressing of the pressing member (74a).Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 2010Date of Patent: August 27, 2013Assignee: Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tadao Hashimoto, Hideyuki Norimatsu, Daisuke Inui
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Patent number: 8513611Abstract: The present invention provides a radiation detecting element and a radiographic imaging device that may reliably detect radiation even when a region where radiation is irradiated is set narrowly. Namely, in the radiation detecting element and the radiographic imaging device of the present invention, plural pixels including radiographic imaging pixels and plural radiation detection pixels are disposed in a matrix in a detection region that detects radiation.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2011Date of Patent: August 20, 2013Assignee: FUJIFILM CorporationInventor: Yoshihiro Okada
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Publication number: 20130206993Abstract: An imaging apparatus includes: a sensor substrate, wherein the sensor substrate has plural photoelectric conversion devices and driving devices thereof formed on a substrate, signal lines for reading imaging signals obtained in the photoelectric conversion devices through the driving devices and relay electrodes electrically connecting between the driving devices and the signal lines to relay between them.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 24, 2013Publication date: August 15, 2013Applicant: JAPAN DISPLAY WEST, INC.Inventor: Japan Display West, Inc.
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Publication number: 20130206994Abstract: A device for the sensitive detection of X-rays comprises a structured scintillator screen optically coupled to a semiconductor image sensor. The scintillator screen comprises individual columnar elements covered with material showing high optical reflection. Each columnar element represents a pixel, and light flashes created by an X-ray photon in a scintillating event exit through a short surface of the columnar element for detection with a semiconductor image sensor. The semiconductor image sensor comprises a multitude of photosensor elements, and one or more of these photosensor elements receives light from a scintillator screen pixel.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 14, 2013Publication date: August 15, 2013Applicant: CSEM-Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA-Recherche et DeveloppementInventor: CSEM-Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA-Recherche et Developpement
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Publication number: 20130200266Abstract: A scintillator pixel array can include a plurality of scintillator pixels and a plurality of voids arranged in a checkerboard pattern. Each void can be defined by at least two surfaces having an adhesive disposed thereon. The scintillator pixel array can be made by fabricating an array of scintillator members and dissolvable members and dissolving the dissolvable members in a solvent.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2012Publication date: August 8, 2013Applicant: SAINT-GOBAIN CERAMICS & PLASTICS, INC.Inventor: Louis Perna
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Publication number: 20130193331Abstract: A scintillator pixel array can include a housing and a plurality of scintillator pixels within the housing. Further, the scintillator pixel array can include a grid structure within the housing. The grid structure can separate the plurality of pixels into rows and columns. Further, the grid structure can include an opaque layer configured to substantially prevent pixel-to-pixel cross talk within the plurality of scintillator pixels.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 15, 2012Publication date: August 1, 2013Applicant: SAINT-GOBAIN CERAMICS & PLASTICS, INC.Inventor: Louis Perna
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Publication number: 20130193330Abstract: Present embodiments relate to the calibration of detectors having one or more arrays of pixelated detectors. According to an embodiment, a method includes detecting optical outputs generated by a plurality of scintillation crystals of a detector with an array of pixelated detectors, generating, with the array of pixelated detectors, respective signals indicative of the optical outputs, generating, from the respective signals, a unique energy spectrum correlated to each of the plurality of scintillation crystals, grouping subsets of the plurality of scintillation crystals into macrocrystals, determining a representative energy spectrum peak for each macrocrystal based on the respective energy spectra of the scintillation crystals in the macrocrystal, comparing a value of the representative energy spectrum peak for each macrocrystal with a target peak value, and adjusting an operating parameter of at least one pixelated detector in the array of pixelated detectors as a result of the comparison.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 27, 2012Publication date: August 1, 2013Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventors: Ashwin Ashok Wagadarikar, Ravindra Mohan Manjeshwar, Sergei Ivanovich Dolinsky
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Patent number: 8497481Abstract: According to one embodiment, a radiation detector comprises an array substrate having thereon a photoelectric conversion element for converting fluorescence into an electrical signal and having the outermost layer covered with a protective film, a scintillator layer provided on the protective film and converting incident radiation into fluorescence, and a reflective layer filmed by coating and drying paste-like material containing light-scattering particles and a binder provided on the scintillator layer, wherein the protective film is made of a thermoplastic resin having a softening point not higher than the film formation temperature of the scintillator layer and extending on the array substrate over an area of the reflective layer.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2012Date of Patent: July 30, 2013Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Toshiba Electron Tubes & Devices Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yuichi Shinba, Katsuhisa Homma
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Publication number: 20130187053Abstract: A digital quantum dot radiographic detection system described herein includes: a scintillation subsystem and a semiconductor visible light detection subsystem (including a plurality of quantum dot image sensors). In a first preferred digital quantum dot radiographic detection system, the plurality of quantum dot image sensors is in substantially direct contact with the scintillation subsystem. In a second preferred digital quantum dot radiographic detection system, the scintillation subsystem has a plurality of discrete scintillation packets, at least one of the discrete scintillation packets communicating with at least one of the quantum dot image sensors.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 15, 2011Publication date: July 25, 2013Inventor: Leigh E. Colby
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Patent number: 8492726Abstract: A radiation detection apparatus includes a scintillator configured to convert incident radiation into visible light, a photoelectric conversion unit and an electrically conductive member. The photoelectric conversion unit includes a two-dimensional array of pixels arranged on a substrate. Each pixel is configured to convert the visible light into an electric signal. The electrically conductive member is supplied with a fixed potential. The electrically conductive member, the substrate, the photoelectric conversion unit, and the scintillator are disposed in this order from the radiation-incident side of the radiation detection apparatus to the opposite side.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2011Date of Patent: July 23, 2013Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Keigo Yokoyama, Chiori Mochizuki, Minoru Watanabe, Jun Kawanabe, Kentaro Fujiyoshi, Hiroshi Wayama
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Publication number: 20130168559Abstract: A radiation detection apparatus including a sensor panel which includes a plurality of pixels two-dimensionally arranged on a substrate and detects light, and a scintillator layer which is disposed on the sensor panel and converts radiation into light, the apparatus, comprising members embedded in regions between the plurality of pixels in the scintillator layer, wherein the member satisfies a relationship of ?X??S where ?X is a linear attenuation coefficient of the member and ?S is a linear attenuation coefficient of a material forming the scintillator layer, contains a material whose light emission amount is smaller than that of the scintillator layer when the radiation enters, and gradually decreases in width from an upper surface to a lower surface.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 11, 2012Publication date: July 4, 2013Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventor: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
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Publication number: 20130168560Abstract: The present invention provides a fast-neutron detector, comprising: a plastic scintillator array which includes at least one plastic scintillator unit, wherein sidewall surfaces of each plastic scintillator unit are covered or coated with a neutron-sensitive coating film. The fast-neutron detector based on such film-coated plastic scintillators according to the present invention advantageously addresses the mutual competition problem between a moderated volume and a measured volume in the prior art and can obtain a higher fast-neutron detecting efficiency.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 24, 2012Publication date: July 4, 2013Applicant: Nuctech Company LimitedInventors: Yigang Yang, Qinjian Zhang, Yi Liu
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Patent number: 8476610Abstract: A multi-view composite collimator includes a first parallel collimator segment having a plurality of collimator channels oriented at a first slant angle and a second parallel collimator segment adjacent to the first parallel collimator segment having a plurality of collimator channels oriented at a second slant angle different from the first slant angle and a bridging collimating element is provided between the first and second parallel collimator segments, wherein radiation can pass through the bridging collimating element.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2011Date of Patent: July 2, 2013Assignees: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc., University of Utah Research FoundationInventors: Eric Hawman, Gengsheng Zeng
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Patent number: 8476595Abstract: A gamma ray imager includes a chamber containing a scintillation liquid such as xenon and several mutually optically isolated interaction modules immersed in the scintillation liquid within the chamber. Multiple photodetectors optically coupled to the modules separately detect scintillation light resulting from gamma ray interactions in the modules. Charge readout devices coupled to the modules provide time projection chamber-class detection of ionization charges produced by gamma ray interactions within the modules. A signal processor connected to the multiple photodetectors and charge readout devices analyzes signals produced by gamma ray interactions within the modules and calculates from the signals gamma ray energy and gamma ray angle. The calculations use Compton scattering formula inversion and also use anti-correlation of prompt scintillation light signals from gamma ray interactions and charge signals from gamma ray interactions.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2010Date of Patent: July 2, 2013Assignee: Yale UniversityInventors: Daniel McKinsey, Alessandro Curioni
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SCINTILLATOR PANEL, RADIATION DETECTION APPARATUS, AND RADIATION DETECTION SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME
Publication number: 20130161522Abstract: A scintillator panel includes a scintillator that converts radiation into light of a wavelength detectable by photoelectric conversion elements. The scintillator panel has a surface including a plurality of protrusions adjacent to each other. The adjacent protrusions are arranged at a pitch below a diffraction limit for the wavelength of the light emitted by the scintillator. Thus, a scintillator panel with improved availability of light emitted by a scintillator is provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2012Publication date: June 27, 2013Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventor: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA -
Publication number: 20130161521Abstract: A detector unit for a detector array includes a photo sensor array, a light guide, and a plurality of scintillator elements formed unitarily with the light guide, the scintillator elements configured to emit absorbed energy in the form of light, the light guide being configured to transmit the light received from at least one of the scintillator elements to a photo sensor, the light guide and the plurality of scintillators being formed from the same material, an area covered by the photo sensors being smaller than an area covered by the scintillator elements and a number of photo sensors being less than a number of scintillator elements. A detector array and a method of manufacturing a detector array are also described herein.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2011Publication date: June 27, 2013Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Timothy Patrick Rose, David McDaniel, Leonid Romanov
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Patent number: 8471212Abstract: In this radiography device, the radiation conversion panel side of a scintillator is formed in a convex shape towards the radiation conversion panel, the end portions of columnar crystals are formed at said side, and the end portions of the columnar crystals can contact the radiation conversion panel.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2013Date of Patent: June 25, 2013Assignee: Fujifilm CorporationInventors: Haruyasu Nakatsugawa, Naoyuki Nishino, Yasunori Ohta, Naoto Iwakiri
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Publication number: 20130153775Abstract: A radiation detection apparatus comprising, a sensor panel including sensor unit disposed on a plurality of photoelectric converters on a substrate, a first scintillator layer disposed on the sensor panel, and a second scintillator layer disposed on the first scintillator layer, wherein the first scintillator layer and the second scintillator layer respectively emit light beams having different wavelengths, and the sensor unit which includes a first photoelectric converter configured to detect the light beam emitted by the first scintillator layer, a first transistor configured to output a signal from the first scintillator layer, a second photoelectric converter configured to detect the light beam emitted by the second scintillator layer, and a second transistor configured to output a signal from the second scintillator layer, and individually convert the light beams having the different wavelengths into electrical signals.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 30, 2012Publication date: June 20, 2013Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventor: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
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Publication number: 20130153773Abstract: Methods and apparatus to capture images of fluorescence generated by ionizing radiation and determine a position of a beam of ionizing radiation generating the fluorescence from the captured images. In one embodiment, the fluorescence is the result of ionization and recombination of nitrogen in air.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 15, 2011Publication date: June 20, 2013Inventors: Brandon W. Blackburn, David L. Chichester, Scott M. Watson, James T. Johnson, Mathew T. Kinlaw
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Publication number: 20130153774Abstract: A pixellated scintillator readout arrangement is presented, the arrangement comprising a plurality of scintillator pixels arranged in a scintillator array, and a plurality of photodetectors arranged to receive light from, or address, the scintillator pixels. The photodetectors may be arranged on both a first side and a second side of the scintillator array. Each photodetector may be arranged to leave a gap adjacent to the scintillator pixel which is addressed by that photodetector. Non-photosensitive elements such as tracking and bondpads may be arranged in at least some of the gaps. Electronic components such as electronic amplifiers may be arranged in at least some of the gaps. The photodetectors may be arranged in linear arrays addressing alternate lines of scintillator pixels on either side of the scintillator array. Each photodetector may be arranged to address a single pixel (as illustrated) or more than one pixel (not shown).Type: ApplicationFiled: March 23, 2011Publication date: June 20, 2013Applicant: SENSL TECHNOLOGIES LTD.Inventors: Patrick Joseph Hughes, John Carlton Jackson, Nikolai Pavlov, Stephen Keeney
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Publication number: 20130153776Abstract: The present invention relates to a pixellated detector with an enhanced structure to enable easy pixel identification even with high light output at crystal edges. A half-pixel shift between scintillator crystals (50) and detector pixels (12) enables the identification of a crystal (50) from four detector pixels (12) instead of nine pixels in case of optical crosstalk. Glass plates without any mechanical structuring may be used as a common substrate (60) for detectors and scintillators.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 18, 2011Publication date: June 20, 2013Applicant: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.Inventors: Herfried Karl Wieczorek, Andreas Thon
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Patent number: 8466412Abstract: A detection apparatus (D) for photons or ionizing particles (P) is described, in which a detector system (11) is provided with several detecting units (11a), each including a scintillator (112) connected to a reader surface (111a) on an electronic charge reader (111), the scintillator (112) being arranged to generate cellular charges on the reader surface (111a) when capturing the photons or the ionizing particles (P), there being a collimator (113) arranged, connected to the scintillator (112) opposite the electronic charge reader (111), the collimator (113) being arranged to capture photons or ionizing particles (P?) exhibiting a direction of motion coinciding with a longitudinal axis (A) of the collimator (113), and to reject photons or ionizing particles (P?) exhibiting a direction of motion deviating from the direction of the longitudinal axis (A) of the collimator (113).Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 2011Date of Patent: June 18, 2013Assignee: Visuray Technology LtdInventor: Phil Teague
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Publication number: 20130140464Abstract: A radiation detection panel includes a single light emitting section, a first detection section and a second detection section. The single light emitting section absorbs radiation that has been transmitted through an imaging subject and that emits light. The first detection section detects light emitted from the light emitting section as an image. The second detection section that is formed from an organic photoelectric conversion material and that detects light emitted from the light emitting section. The light emitting section, the first detection section and the second detection section are stacked in layers along a radiation incident direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 18, 2013Publication date: June 6, 2013Applicant: FUJIFILM CORPORATIONInventor: FUJIFILM CORPORATION
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Publication number: 20130140465Abstract: In a radiation detector (60), pixels with sensor portions (72) that generate electrical charges when irradiated with radiation or light converted from radiation are plurally arrayed two-dimensionally in an imaging region that captures a radiation image, and the radiation detector (60) outputs the electrical charges accumulated in the pixels as electrical signals. A radiation detection section (62), in which sensor portions (146) capable of detecting the radiation or light to which radiation is converted are plurally provided, is provided layered over the imaging region of the radiation detector (60). Thus, a radiation image capture device and radiation image capture system capable of detecting radiation within an imaging region without complicating the structure of an imaging section that captures radiation images are provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 29, 2013Publication date: June 6, 2013Applicant: FUJIFILM CORPORATIONInventor: FUJIFILM CORPORATION
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Publication number: 20130134316Abstract: In this radiography device, the radiation conversion panel side of a scintillator is formed in a convex shape towards the radiation conversion panel, the end portions of columnar crystals are formed at said side, and the end portions of the columnar crystals can contact the radiation conversion panel.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 31, 2013Publication date: May 30, 2013Applicant: FUJIFILM CORPORATIONInventor: FUJIFILM CORPORATION
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Publication number: 20130134315Abstract: A method and device include a conductive base layer, a semiconducting layer supported by and electrically coupled to the base layer, the semiconductor layer have integrated gadolinium nanoparticles presenting a high cross section to neutron particles, and a conductive top layer electrically coupled to the semiconductor layer, wherein the base layer and top layer are disposed to collect current from electrons resulting from neutron interactions with the gadolinium nanoparticles.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 30, 2011Publication date: May 30, 2013Applicant: Honeywell International Inc.Inventor: Matthew S. Marcus
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Patent number: 8450692Abstract: An apparatus and method to increase the sensitivity at the edge of radiation detector blocks is disclosed herein. Reduced sensitivity can result from photons entering a first detector block, escaping, and scattering into an adjacent detector, thereby depositing energy into two detectors blocks. Energy lost into adjacent detector blocks can be compensated with energy detected in the adjacent detector block. This can be done, for example, by processing channels from multiple detector blocks with one Field Programmable Gated Array (FPGA) on one Event Process Module (EPM) board. This can enable summing energy of one detector block with energy from an adjacent detector block when the initial interaction occurs at the edge of the first detector block. This can result in a better estimate of the amount of energy associated with the initial photon being detected.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 2011Date of Patent: May 28, 2013Assignee: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.Inventors: Stefan B. Siegel, Dongming Hu
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Publication number: 20130126742Abstract: An apparatus and method for radiation detection is herein described. The apparatus consists of two radiation-detection arrays: A primary radiation-detection array, based on scintillator-CMOS design, and a secondary radiation-detection array, mounted on the back of said primary array. A method of controlling the detection operation is described, where output of the secondary array is exploited for controlling the acquisition-start and acquisition-stop of the primary array. Further, the apparatus is equipped with fast memory for storage of correction tables, and with a processor for fast computation of the correction. A method of calibration is also describes with tables for: offset correction, gain correction, and for defect-pixel correction. These tables are evaluated by the fast processor and stored on the fast memory. A method of real-time evaluation of the signal corrections is described, which depends on the acquisition-start and acquisition-stop timings and which results a clean, artifact-free image.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 15, 2012Publication date: May 23, 2013Inventors: Ami Ben HAYUN, Alex SHTENGEL, Guy HEVEL
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Publication number: 20130126743Abstract: A radiation detector includes a scintillator layer, a first photoelectric conversion layer, a second photoelectric conversion layer, and one board or two boards. The scintillator layer, the first photoelectric conversion layer, the second photoelectric conversion layer, and the one board or two boards are layered. The first photoelectric conversion layer is constituted with one of a first organic material and an inorganic material with a wider radiation absorption wavelength range than the first organic material. The first photoelectric conversion layer absorbs at least light of a first wavelength and converts the light to charges. The second photoelectric conversion layer is constituted with a second organic material that is different from the first organic material. The second photoelectric conversion layer absorbs more of light of a second wavelength than of light of the first wavelength and converts the light to charges.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 18, 2013Publication date: May 23, 2013Applicant: FUJIFILM CORPORATIONInventor: Fujifilm Corporation
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Publication number: 20130119260Abstract: A radiographic imaging device has two radiation detectors 20 (20A and 20B) that capture radiographic images. Sets of image information representing the radiographic images captured by the radiation detectors 20A and 20B can be individually read out, and sensor portions 13 configuring at least one of the radiation detectors 20 are configured to include an organic photoelectric conversion material that generates an electric charge by receiving light. Because of this, the radiographic imaging device can capture a variety of radiographic images.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 21, 2012Publication date: May 16, 2013Applicant: FUJIFILM CORPORATIONInventor: FUJIFILM CORPORATION
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Publication number: 20130112883Abstract: In one embodiment, the radiation image detector includes: a radiation sensor, which includes an image detection unit in which a plurality of pixels a reading circuit, which reads image signal information from a group of pixels that are connected to an arbitrary row select line to which a drive voltage is applied, and also reads noise signal information from pixels when the drive voltage is not applied to all the row select lines; and a noise correction circuit, which corrects the image signal information on the basis of the noise signal information.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 28, 2012Publication date: May 9, 2013Inventor: Hiroshi AIDA
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Publication number: 20130112884Abstract: Provided is a radiation detector 1 capable of improving reliability while using a plurality of light receiving elements to provide a large screen size. A radiation detector 1 includes: a flexible supporting substrate 5 that includes a radiation incident surface 5a and a radiation emission surface 5b; a scintillator layer 6 made from a plurality of columnar crystals H formed on the emission surface 5b through crystal growth and generating light due to the incident radiation; a moisture-proof protective layer 7 covering the scintillator layer 6 and filled between the plurality of columnar crystals H; and light receiving elements 8A to 8D arranged to oppose the scintillator layer 6 and detecting the light generated in the scintillator layer 6.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 17, 2011Publication date: May 9, 2013Applicant: HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K.Inventors: Hirotake Osawa, Yutaka Kusuyama, Shintaro Toyama, Masanori Yamashita, Munenori Shikida
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Patent number: 8431902Abstract: The present invention provides a radiographic imaging device that may image radiographic images with high sharpness while suppressing a drop in sensitivity. Namely, a radiation detector, in which a scintillator that generates light due to irradiation of radiation and a TFT substrate on which plural sensor portions configured including an organic photoelectric conversion material that generates electric charges by receiving light are disposed are sequentially layered, is positioned in such a way that radiation that has passed through a subject is made incident from the TFT substrate side.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 2012Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Assignee: FUJIFILM CorporationInventors: Haruyasu Nakatsugawa, Naoyuki Nishinou, Yasunori Ohta, Toshitaka Agano, Fumito Nariyuki, Naoto Iwakiri
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Publication number: 20130100330Abstract: An image pickup unit includes: an image pickup section including a plurality of pixels, the pixels each including a photoelectric transducer and a field-effect transistor; and a drive section switching the transistor between an on operation and an off operation to perform a read operation and a reset operation of a signal charge accumulated in each of the pixels. The transistor includes a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode with a semiconductor layer in between, the drive section applies a first voltage and a second voltage to the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode of the transistor, respectively, to switch the transistor between the on operation and the off operation, and the drive section adjusts timings of switching the first and second voltages between an on-voltage and an off-voltage, on-voltage values of the first and second voltages, or both thereof to be different from each other.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 12, 2012Publication date: April 25, 2013Applicant: Sony CorporationInventor: Sony Corporation
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Publication number: 20130099126Abstract: A radiation image imaging apparatus includes: a sensor board in which a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements are arranged two-dimensionally; and a scintillator which converts an incident radiation into light and irradiates the light onto the photoelectric conversion elements, and a protection layer having an anti-static function is provided between the sensor board and the scintillator, and an anti-static layer having conductivity or an anti-static function is provided on a surface of the sensor board, the surface being opposite with a side facing the scintillator.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 18, 2012Publication date: April 25, 2013Inventors: Yukino IWATA, Shinichi OKAMURA
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Publication number: 20130087712Abstract: The present disclosure discloses, in one arrangement, a scintillator material made of a metal halide with one or more additional group-13 elements. An example of such a compound is Ce:LaBr3 with thallium (Tl) added, either as a codopant or in a stoichiometric admixture and/or solid solution between LaBr3 and TlBr. In another arrangement, the above single crystalline iodide scintillator material can be made by first synthesizing a compound of the above composition and then forming a single crystal from the synthesized compound by, for example, the Vertical Gradient Freeze method. Applications of the scintillator materials include radiation detectors and their use in medical and security imaging.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 8, 2012Publication date: April 11, 2013Applicant: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.Inventor: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.
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Publication number: 20130082184Abstract: The present invention provides a radiographic imaging device that may image radiographic images with high sharpness while suppressing a drop in sensitivity. Namely, a radiation detector, in which a scintillator that generates light due to irradiation of radiation and a TFT substrate on which plural sensor portions configured including an organic photoelectric conversion material that generates electric charges by receiving light are disposed are sequentially layered, is positioned in such a way that radiation that has passed through a subject is made incident from the TFT substrate side.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 27, 2012Publication date: April 4, 2013Applicant: FUJIFILM CORPORATIONInventor: FUJIFILM CORPORATION
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Publication number: 20130075618Abstract: In an X-ray line sensor 1, a scintillator layer 24 that absorbs X-rays in a low-energy range and emits light and a scintillator layer 26 that absorbs X-rays in a high-energy range and emits light are brought in contact with each other, and further, the thickness of the scintillator layer 24 on the front side is thinner than that of the scintillator layer 26 on the rear side. These make the amount of mismatch small between a light emitting position P1 in the scintillator layer 24 and a light emitting position P2 in the scintillator layer 26 to X-rays in the low-energy range and X-rays in the high-energy range entered at the same angle from the front side, so that at this time, light emitted by the scintillator layer 24 and light emitted by the scintillator layer 26 are detected by a photo-detecting section 16 and a photo-detecting section 23 facing each other.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 21, 2012Publication date: March 28, 2013Applicant: HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K.Inventor: Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.
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Patent number: 8405034Abstract: A neutron measurement apparatus 1A includes a neutron detection unit 10, a photodetection unit 20 that detects scintillation light emitted from the neutron detection unit 10, a light guide optical system 15 that guides the scintillation light from the neutron detection unit 10 to the photodetection unit 20, and a shielding member 30 which is located between the neutron detection unit 10 and the photodetection unit 20 for shielding radiation passing in a direction toward the photodetection unit 20. Further, a scintillator formed of a lithium glass material in which PrF3 is doped to a glass material 20Al(PO3)3-80LiF is used as a neutron detection scintillator composing the neutron detection unit 10. Thereby, the neutron detection scintillator and the neutron measurement apparatus which are capable of suitably performing neutron measurement such as measurement of scattered neutrons from an implosion plasma can be realized.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2010Date of Patent: March 26, 2013Assignees: Osaka University, TOKAI UNIVERSITY Educational SystemInventors: Hiroshi Azechi, Nobuhiko Sarukura, Yasunobu Arikawa, Mitsuo Nakai, Hirofumi Kan, Takahiro Murata, Toshihisa Suyama, Shigeru Fujino, Yoshiyuki Usuki, Hideki Yoshida, Akira Yoshikawa
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Publication number: 20130068952Abstract: There is provided a radiation detection element including: a radiation detection section that is formed from plural pixels that is of the same size and arrayed two-dimensionally while adjacent to one another, and that detects radiation passed through an object of imaging; plural scan lines that transfer signals that carry out switching control of switching elements provided respectively at the plural pixels; and plural data lines that are disposed so as to intersect the scan lines, and that transfer electric signals read-out by the switching elements, wherein the radiation detection section is made into a shape in which a pair of opposing sides is longer than another pair of opposing sides, and each of the pixels is made into a shape that is short in a short side direction of the radiation detection section and long in a long side direction of the radiation detection section.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 28, 2012Publication date: March 21, 2013Applicant: FUJIFILM CORPORATIONInventor: Takao KUWABARA
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Patent number: 8399842Abstract: A digital radiographic detector having a radiation sensing element with a particulate material dispersed within a binder composition, wherein the binder composition includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive, wherein the particulate material, upon receiving radiation of a first energy level, is excitable to emit radiation of a second energy level, either spontaneously or in response to a stimulating energy of a third energy level. There is an array of photosensors, each photosensor in the array energizable to provide an output signal indicative of the level of emitted radiation of the second energy level that is received. The radiation sensing element bonds directly to, and in optical contact with, either the array of photosensors or an array of optical fibers that guide light to the array of photosensors.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2010Date of Patent: March 19, 2013Assignee: Carestream Health, Inc.Inventors: Seshadri Jagannathan, Marcia K. Hansen
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Patent number: 8399841Abstract: A digital radiographic detector has a scintillator element having a particulate phosphor dispersed within a binder composition, wherein the binder composition is a pressure-sensitive adhesive, wherein the particulate phosphor emits light corresponding to a level of incident radiation. There is an array of photosensors wherein each photosensor in the array is energizable to provide an output signal indicative of the level of emitted light that is received. The scintillator element bonds directly to, and in optical contact with, either the array of photosensors or an array of optical fibers that guide light to the array of photosensors.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2009Date of Patent: March 19, 2013Assignee: Carestream Health, Inc.Inventors: Marcia K. Hansen, Andrea M. Ainsworth