Abstract: A moving valve lid cooperating with a valve seat is provided in a valve body. The lid is connected by way of a spindle to a servopiston moving in a cylinder. The valve seat merges, on the side remote from the side, into a compensating cylinder in which a compensating piston connected coaxially to the lid is guided. Those end faces of the lid and compensating piston which are near one another are of substantially the same size as one another. A hollow flow deflector is disposed in the valve body upstream of the valve seat and the lid has an extension medium inflow side which is of substantially the same diameter as the lid which extends into the flow deflector.

Abstract: A water outlet fitting has a housing that includes first and second housing portions with a water outlet passage opening to the water inlet passage at an angle with a sound damper insert extended into part of the outlet passage in the first housing portion. The insert includes a sealing member removable clamped between the housing portions and is connected through a filter to a base located in the closed terminal end portion of the outlet passage axially opposite the opening of the inlet passage to the outlet passage from the sealing member. A generally conical, resilient body has its axially lower end mounted to the base and surround by the filter to form a generally conical air cushion opening to the closed terminal end of the outlet passage and be removable from the outlet passage with the removal of the sealing element.

Abstract: A metallic gas pressure regulator includes a spring casing and a lower casing, sandwiching a diaphragm. The lower casing has axially aligned inlet and outlet ports. A one piece plastic cam stem and relief seat is mounted for movement with the diaphragm and includes a cam surface engaging a movable plastic disk holder. The disk holder is movable within a plastic orifice tube that supports a plastic valve seat. The orifice tube has a removable plastic boost end cap for providing a boost action to the diaphragm. A pressure relief mechanism is incorporated within the upper portion of the diaphragm. A metal disk is affixed in the inlet and includes a flow restricting hole and a flow diverter for directing flow toward the pressure relief mechanism in the event of destruction of the plastic orifice tube.

Abstract: A restrictor is mounted within a passage of a control valve. The restrictor includes an annular disc having openings for the passage of fluid therethrough. The restrictor also includes a conical element coaxial with the annular disc. The restrictor limits the maximum discharge rate of fluid through the passage of the control valve.

Abstract: A mass flow stabilizer utilizes a restriction and a chamber for the dampening of pressure fluctuations between a gas pressure regulator and a mass flow controller.

Abstract: A surge reliever relief valve is provided in which a flexible membrane is maintained in a peripherally sealed relationship across a rigid grid. The grid bounds the laterally adjacent intake and output regions of the valve. Intake pressure extends the membrane allowing flow between intake and output. Extension of the membrane is limited by a retainer. Extension may be elastic or inelastic.

Abstract: A dual stream thin edge orifice disk is defined as a disk having a pair of orifices positioned to direct the flow of fluid from the interior portion of a valve into two different streams. The dual streams may be parallel or typically diverge at an angle for directing the stream to two adjacent engine valves in the situation wherein the valve is an electromagnetic fuel injector for an internal combustion engine. To have the dual stream flow in a direction that is not parallel, the area of the disk surrounding the dual orifices is embossed and the orifices are positioned along the sides of the embossment between the base and the apex thereof. The manufacturing of the accurately sized orifices in the disk is accomplished by means of a progressive die. One of the stations of the die provides a coining operation on the orifice. Such coining operation is adjustable by means of a micrometer adjustment.

Abstract: A valve body includes a cylindrical seat having a substantially flat working face. A cylindrical valve member having a working surface thereon is slidable toward and away from the seat face to vary flow from the outer peripheries of the seat and valve member into an orifice extending into the seat and in communication with the seat face. The valve member is mounted on a stem which is in threaded engagement with the radially inner surface of an annular member. The outer surface of the annular member is in threaded engagement with the valve body. The inner threads have 12 threads per inch and the outer threads have 11 threads per inch thereby moving the valve stem 0.0075 inches per 360.degree. revolution of the annular member.

Abstract: A dual stream thin edge orifice disk is defined as a disk having a pair of orifices positioned to direct the flow of fluid from the interior portion of a valve into two different streams. The dual streams may be parallel or typically diverge at an angle for directing the stream to two adjacent engine valves in the situation wherein the valve is an electromagnetic fuel injector for an internal combustion engine. To have the dual streams flow in a direction that is not parallel, the area of the disk surrounding the dual orifices is embossed and the orifices are positioned along the sides of the embossment between the base and the apex thereof. The manufacturing of the accurately sized orifices in the disk is accomplished by means of a progressive die. One of the stations of the die provides a coining operation on the orifice. Such coining operation is adjustable by means of a micrometer adjustment.

Abstract: A throttle body defining a passageway and including a throttle valve formed by a pivoting plate is profiled to include a venturi nozzle whose converging wall lies adjacent the path of the plate periphery. The radius, and other characteristics of the converging wall reduces the change of flow rate throughout the low range of throttle travel to reduce sensitivity to throttle actuator position. Furthermore, the venturi nozzle profile is configured in accordance with standard engineering characteristics to avoid pressure differential which restricts air flow rate through the passage and maintains a high maximum flow rate through the throttle passage. Moreover, the profile can be formed by simple mold parts or simple machining apparatus for ease of construction.

Abstract: The disclosed valve may be configured for use as a pressure relief valve, pressure regulator valve or pressure reducing valve. A pair of opposed valve members defines a radial flow path therebetween which extends from the outer radial peripheries of each valve member to an axial bore formed in one of the valve members. The other valve member comprises a substantially pressure balanced piston, the axial movements of which control flow through the valve. A pilot valve for relieving pressure above the piston has its inlet positioned within a cavity formed on the upper surface of the piston. In a second disclosed valve, a pair of opposed valve members defines a radial flow path therebetween which extends from the outer radial peripheries of each valve member to an axial bore formed in one of the valve members. The other valve member is mounted on a stem having an upper end which is urged upwardly by a spring disposed around the stem.

Abstract: A multiple blade damper for an air handling system of the type in which at least an adjacent pair of blades of the damper are operated in parallel, that is, in which each of such pair of blades is oscillated in the same direction as the other of the pair of blades which is adjacent to it. A generally L-shaped baffle is positioned in the duct in which the damper is located between the adjacent pair of damper blades in alignment with the overlapping edges of the damper blades in their closed positions, with a short leg of the baffle extending normally of the air flow path through the damper and a long leg extending along the air flow path, a major terminal portion of the long leg extending at a small acute angle, for example at 15.degree., with respect to the air flow path.

Abstract: In a fluid restrictor valve interposed in a high pressure fluid flow line having a fluid passageway disposed downstream from throttling discs and having a sleeve-like turbulence diffuser nested by the wall forming the fluid outlet passageway, a turbulence diffuser worn out indicator is disposed within a valve wall bore communicating with the periphery of the turbulence diffuser. The indicator includes a piston and rod longitudinally slidable in bores formed in the indicator body. Fluid under pressure against the piston forces the piston rod laterally outward with respect to the wall of the valve for visually indicating a worn out fluid turbulence diffuser.

Abstract: A valve including a primary tube, a secondary tube, a piston-like element, a pin, and a rotatable control ferrule. Two reduced diameter portions are formed on one end of the primary tube, in which the outer portion with a threaded outer surface has a smaller diameter, and the intermediate portion has a larger diameter. Two slots are formed on the opposite sides of the intermediate portion. The secondary tube has a threaded bore for making a threaded connection with the outer portion of the primary tube. The piston-like element is composed of a head and a rod with a transverse hole near its free end. The pin is slidably located in the hole of the rod. A control ferrule is rotatably disposed between the primary and the secondary tubes on the outer periphery surface. Two guide slots are formed in the annular inner surface of the control ferrule for receiving and guiding both ends of the pin in order to control the vertical movement of the piston-like element.

Abstract: Device for preventing thermal stratification for a steam generator feed pipe. A fixed helix (14) downstream of a rising break (12) of the pipe subdivides its interior into twisted channels. The cold water entering at a low flame rate is blocked upstream until a predetermined height (h) is reached and completely fills an upstream part (11) to be protected against thermal gradients.

Abstract: A double poppet area relief valve for use in a well treatment pumping system. The relief valve includes a housing comprising a cylinder and a body. A piston is disposed in the cylinder and has a push rod extending therefrom into the body. A double poppet assembly is attached to an end of the push rod. In one embodiment, the double poppet assembly includes a sealing poppet assembly for sealing with a poppet seat when in a closed position and an orificing poppet assembly for providing throttled fluid flow through the body when in an open position. In a second embodiment, a ring holder is attached to the push rod and has a sealing poppet ring and an orificing poppet ring disposed thereon. The sealing poppet ring and the orificing poppet ring function in a manner similar to the sealing poppet assembly and orificing poppet assembly, respectively, of the first embodiment. With both embodiments, wear is minimized on the sealing poppet so that the valve will reseal on the poppet seat when closed after usage.

Abstract: A valve apparatus comprising a valve housing defining a valve bore and a valve chamber through which an inflow pipe and an outflow pipe communicate at right angles with each other. A valve stem is disposed in the valve chamber to be axially reciprocable. The valve stem carries an elastic packing fitted on a head portion of the valve stem, the elastic packing being movable into and out of pressure contact with a valve seat defined at a connection between the valve bore and the valve chamber. A support plate is mounted at an inlet of the valve bore, which support plate defines flow-through openings and a non-circular support bore. The valve stem includes a forward portion having a sectional shape fitting with the non-circular support bore and extending into the non-circular support bore.

Abstract: A metal diaphragm valve in which the interior of a valve casing is divided, by means of a metal diaphragm, thereby defining a valve chamber. Inlet hole and outlet hole are connected to the valve chamber. A valve seat is provided between the inlet and outlet holes, inside the valve chamber. A valve disk adapted to rest on the valve seat, is formed integrally with the diaphragm. The valve disk is driven by a drive unit disposed outside of the valve chamber, to open or close the valve.

Abstract: A fluid flow profile regulating apparatus coaxial to a conduit carrying a fluid regulates fluid flow profile by smoothing out irregularities in fluid flow velocity transverse to the direction of flow. In one embodiment of the invention, the apparatus comprises a cylindrical chamber having a radius greater than that of the conduit and an internal set of ribs parallel to the longitudinal axis of the chamber. Each rib has a radial length less than the radius of the chamber to establish a cylindrical passage in the chamber having a radius less than that of the conduit open for uninterrupted fluid flow along the axis of the chamber. In another embodiment, although the radius of the chamber is not necessarily greater than that of the conduit, longitudinally displaced sets of internal ribs are angularly displaced with respect to each other. The longitudinally spaced, angularly offset ribs tend to cancel turbulence in the fluid developed between the ribs of the first set.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a key button type of water tap, wherein a pressing mode is being employed to establish a non-step positioning as a means to determine the moving downward of depth of the sharp body of a circular awl installed inside the valve gate mechanism to regulate the quantity of water which flows out. At the same time, if one wants to stop the water from flowing out, just slightly press the upper cap to cause the stop body to move away from the gang gear of the key rod. The key button rod will move upward in an instance to cause the valve gate mechanism to close, so as to immediately stop the water from flowing out.

Abstract: A tap for a bottle of compressed or liquified gas has fitted therein a flow limiter in the form of a cartridge internally comprising a first, upstream chamber receiving the gas coming from the bottle, a second, downstream chamber opening into a supply line and a calibrated passage connecting the first and second chambers. A flow control assembly comprising a valve associated with a calibrated control element and an expansion chamber is preferably arranged to control the flow between the first and second chambers. The tap has particular utility in bottles for transfer of toxic and/or spontaneously inflammable gases, since it prevents major leaks from such bottles or from supply lines fed therefrom.

Abstract: An axially bored valve body having inlet and exhaust ports is provided with a valve movable toward and away from a sealed position in the inlet port at its pressure connected end. A cap closes the end of the body opposite its inlet port. An axially collapsible member is axially interposed between the downstream end of the valve stem and the cap to normally maintain the fluid passageway between the ports closed. Excessive fluid pressure against the valve at the inlet port collapses the collapsible member and unseats the valve to open the fluid passageway.

Abstract: A pulse-irrigation system comprises a pressurized water supply line supplying water in a continuous, non-interrupted manner, a water irrigation device, and a pulsating device for converting the pressurized water of the line to the pulsating output when supplied to the irrigation device. The pulsator device comprises an inlet orifice of restricted cross-sectional area, an outlet orifice of substantially larger cross-sectional area, and a valve which is normally closed, automatically opens at a predetermined opening pressure lower than that of the inlet pressure to connect its inlet to its outlet, and automatically closes at a predetermined closing pressure lower than its opening pressure. The pulsator device further includes a reservoir for the fluid and located between the inlet orifice and the valve such that when the valve is closed the reservoir fills up and at the same time builds up pressure until the valve opens to discharge the fluid within the reservoir.

Abstract: A cartridge-type valve assembly for controlling the flow of water to a plumbing fixture including a bonnet molded from a plastic material threadedly receiving a stem also formed of a plastic material. The bonnet defines a depending skirt having an inlet for receiving fluid and defining a sealing surface engageable by a sealing element preferably an O-ring, carried by the stem. Noise reducing structure preferably a plurality of flutes are formed in the bonnet, near the inlet and operate to reduce or inhibit noise in the valve as the sealing element moves into engagement with the sealing surface. The flutes open into the inlet and taper as they extend toward the sealing surface, gradually merging and blending into the sealing surface. The O-ring is replaceable thus eliminating the need for replacing the entire valve cartridge should a failure in the sealing element occur.

Abstract: An infusion pump is disclosed in which a canister of compressed gas is regulated to provide a continuous source of pressure to one or more compressible fluid sources. Valves on the outlets of the sources prevent fluid from escaping except when the valves are opened. The valves are opened by solenoids which are selectively activated to open the valves.

Abstract: A liquid temperature controlling method and apparatus are provided in which on/off valves are utilized. The on/off valves are housed in a compact manifold assembly having a number of channels through which hot and cold water flows to and from the valves. Each of the valves communicates with an orifice, with each orifice communicating with the hot water valves being of a different size to produce binary flow patterns of water exiting the hot water associated orifices and valves. Similarly, each of the orifices communicating with a cold water valve is of a different size so that the flow rate of water from each cold water associated orifice is related in a binary manner to the flow rates through the other cold water associated orifices and valves. Because of the greater viscosity of the hot water, it is preferable that the hot water associated orifices be of a smaller size than corresponding cold water orifices. The opening/closing of the valves is controlled using information stored in memory.

Abstract: Disclosed is an air filter unit for a pressure actuator such as a vacuum actuator for a speed control of an automobile comprising a solenoid valve unit including a plurality of solenoid valves and a diaphragm unit including a diaphragm defining a pressure chamber, air pressure within the pressure chamber being adjusted by selective activation of the solenoid valves which communicate the pressure chamber with pressure sources of different pressure levels. A filter element holder defining a pair of receptacles for receiving filter elements therein is attached to the solenoid valve unit so as to intercept air flow from an external air source into the vacuum chamber by way of the solenoid valves. The filter element for a vent valve which is frequently used is finer in structure than that for a safety valve which is less frequently used and is required to be capable of rapid introduction of air into the vacuum chamber.

Abstract: A sensing pump for discriminating between liquids and gases. The pump includes a plunger which is reciprocably moved by a succession of repetitive actuation of known force and time characteristics. The response of the plunger, acting against the fluid is indicative of the quality of the fluid (liquid, gas, or vapor). An orifice is provided in the system which in effect eliminates liquid viscosity as a determinant, and makes the system responsive instead to a mass-transfer regime. This increases the discriminatory capability of the system.

Abstract: An apparatus for discharging dirty liquid from a vessel under pressure, comprising a valve body having a supply and discharge opening, said body accommodating a valve having a stem extending beyond said valve body and adapted for coaction with a central seat having a discharge opening. Said stem is further connected to, or integral with, the piston rod of a piston-and-cylinder assembly arranged in alignment with said stem. Said valve body, stem and seat are designed and arranged within the valve body in such a manner that the fluid to be discharged can flow from all sides radially inwardly towards the discharge opening.

Abstract: A switching valve device in an air suspension system for such vehicles as automobiles, wherein a plurality of primary air chambers are provided above a shock absorber, which are connected or disconnected with each other to adjust the air spring constant for such vehicles as automobiles rotary valve is provided in the course of the path connecting the respective primary air chambers, and a decompression intercommunicating cushioning air chamber is formed between the rotary valve and a flow restriction stopper holding the rotary valve in place, such that the communication of the cushioning air chamber with one primary air chamber is opened and closed or controlled through the rotary valve, on the one hand, and such that its communication with another primary air chamber is through the flow restriction stopper, on the other hand, whereby a swish sound is prevented by the decompressing action of the cushioning air chamber.

Abstract: At the time of expansion and accompanying kinetic degradation of a flowing stream of fluid, the flow is stabilized by forming at least two contiguous flow streams which consist of the same fluid but have a different velocity distribution and the two streams are then mixed. When applying the method to a valve provided with a so-called "hemispherical" closure member for compressible fluids, subsonic discharge nozzles are formed by cutting recesses in the valve seat downstream of the zone in which the valve closure member bears on the valve seat in the closed position. The subsonic discharge nozzles are disposed in alternate sequence with supersonic discharge nozzles formed by the opposite surfaces of the valve closure member and of the valve seat outside the recesses. When the method is applied to a multi-bore pressure reducer for compressible gases, a pressure-reducing plate is provided with low-discharge ducts in adjacent relation to high-discharge ducts.

Abstract: An improved ballcock assembly for a toilet water reservoir which provides quiet reservoir refill operation without requiring a conventional water discharge hush tube. Quiet refill operation is provided by discharging refill water through a plurality of openings which create individual streams of water which flow along the side surfaces of a standpipe having longitudinally extending external ridges or walls. The walls maintain the separation of the individual water streams which cascade down the standpipe surface. The outside surface of the standpipe is preferably tapered outwardly from top to bottom so that the water flows along a tapered surface which reinforces the cascading flow regime. The reduced flow for each stream and the cascading flow action combine to provide quiet refill operation. Since the ballcock assembly refill openings are above reservoir tank water level, water normally cannot be sucked through them and into the water supply system.

Abstract: A control valve includes a valve box whose interior accommodates a valve needle closing against a valve seat. The interior of the valve box is subdivided in sections with at least two conical bores with different cone angles for improving the flow guidance and providing more uniform velocity distribution.

Abstract: A cylinder valve for mounting on a high pressure gas cylinder for remotely controlling the flow of gas from the cylinder. The cylinder valve is resistant to hazardous gases and includes a fluid passage for conveying gas through the cylinder valve from an inlet for communicating with the high pressure gas cylinder to an outlet. A first valve is provided for opening and closing the fluid passage to control the flow of gas through the fluid passage. A pneumatically operated actuator is provided for operating the first valve in response to the application of an external control pressure to the actuator. A mechanism is provided to move the first valve and close the fluid passage in the event of loss of external control pressure to the actuator. A second valve is located downstream of the first valve in the vicinity of the outlet. The second valve is biased to close the fluid passage but is moved to open the passage in response to attachment of a connector to the outlet of the cylinder valve.

Abstract: Restricting outlet fluid flow from a pressure vessel includes an inlet/outlet member having a passage of predetermined dimension communicating with the pressure vessel. The pressure vessel is initially filled with fluid through the passage at a first flow rate. A restrictor is adapted for close receipt in the inlet/outlet member passage and includes an opening having a dimension substantially less than the inlet/outlet member passage. An outer end of the inlet/outlet member is thereafter deformed to retain the restrictor insert within the passage. Fluid flow released from the pressure vessel must exit through the restrictor opening at a second flow rate substantially less than the inlet first flow rate.

Abstract: A plug or poppet valve is positioned in relation to an opening for controlling flow through the opening, with a flange positioned over the side opening and having a portion extending into the interior of the housing towards the plug or poppet, said flange and its extended portion having a circular cross-section opening therethrough, said opening having an interior pre-determined pitch thread over a lower portion of its length.

Abstract: A single stage solenoid operated valve assembly of the cartridge type having a reversing flow orifice assembly with a side port, bottom port and an orifice. A poppet is adapted to seat in and close the orifice for controlling fluid flow between the side and bottom ports. A transverse flow passage provides fluid communication between the side port and the orifice and a pair of longitudinal flow passages provide fluid communication between the bottom port and a chamber above the poppet. An axis normal to the longitudinal axis of both longitudinal flow passages is also normal to the axis of the transverse flow passage. In this way pressure over the poppet is provided when fluid pressure is applied to the bottom port and pressure under the poppet is provided when fluid pressure is applied to the side port.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to a high pressure fluid control valve including a valve seat made from a resilient, deformable material and a main valve plug which is matable with the resilient, deformable valve seat. A selectively, axially displacable valve stem is associated with the valve plug whereby a contact load placed upon the valve plug by the valve stem will cause the valve plug to be become imbedded within the deformable material comprising the valve seat when the valve is closed and thereby conform the deformable seat precisely to the contour and configuration of those portions of the valve plug which mate with the valve seat. In this manner, a precise zero-leakage mating is obtained each and every time the plug is mated with the seat. In accordance with the invention, an auxiliary throttle plug is associated with the main valve plug and is arranged to mate with a second, metal valve seat which is arranged in an area removed from the resilient, deformable valve seat.

Abstract: A flowgrid regulator for use as a flow control device in conjunction with a pilot system. The invention includes a valve body, containing a flow barrier, that connects to a spring casing with a throttling plate, spacer and diaphram sandwiched therebetween. The throttling plate intersects the barrier and includes openings on either side of the barrier intersection for passing a flow under pressure therethrough. The diaphram is constructed of a non stretchable flexible material and is maintained to move vertically above the throttling plate to position a throttling element bonded thereto into covering engagement with the throttling plate openings. The diaphram position is controlled by a combination of spring force and pressure differential as supplied by the pilot system connection thereto to urge the throttling element against the throttling plate openings thereby controlling flow area and flow rate.

Abstract: A direct acting valve assembly including a valve body and a guide tube attached thereto. An insert is secured within the guide tube and includes a central aperture and at least one filtering aperture. The valve body includes an annular surface between an annular inlet and a centrally located outlet, and an annular seal is positioned in a central recess in the bottom of the insert and adjacent the annular surface to provide a fluid tight seal therebetween. The guide tube receives a closure member which has one end tapered to a point positionable through the central aperture of the insert and adjacent the annular seal. A spring and solenoid combination is operable to move the closure member between a first position displaced from the annular seal and opening the valve and a second position adjacent the annular seal and sealing the central passageway.

Abstract: The valve assembly for the control of flow of liquid from a source of liquid at high pressure to a place of use has at least one restrictive orifice adjacent a movable valve member and valve seat to provide pressure drops in series in the liquid each of which pressure drops is of a magnitude sufficient to maintain the liquid pressure above the vapor pressure of the liquid at the inlet of the valve assembly so that cavitation does not occur. The restrictive orifice varying in flow area automatically in direct proportion to the variable flow area between said movable valve member and the valve seat.

Abstract: An alarm test device for a sprinkler system incorporates test and drain valves, together with a sight glass and a metering orifice into a single test valve, with the option of employing a plug valve as the test and drain valves, and the further option of employing a combined sight glass and metering orifice as the plug valve.

Abstract: A linear solenoid-operated valve which includes a housing having a first and second ports opening into a bore, and a cylindrical spool formed with a through hole and axially slidable in the bore. A slot is formed at one end of the spool so as to define in combination with the first port a bypass passageway operable to a variable degree upon axial movement of the spool. A chamfer is formed on an intermediate surface of the spool in a direction toward the through hole. A restrictor having an orifice formed therein is provided at the one end of the spool. The spool is spring-biased in a direction to close the bypass passageway, and is shiftable by an energized solenoid to open the bypass passageway.

Abstract: A valve for controlling or diverting the flow of relatively viscous flowable materials such as polymers or the like. The valve includes a valve plug mounted for longitudinal movement within a valve chamber which receives the flowable material. A pair of antechambers flank the valve chamber, and a pair of portals connect the valve chamber with each antechamber. The valve plug selectably blocks one or the other of these portals, depending on the longitudinal position of the valve plug. A wall of each antechamber is angled to divert incoming flowable material toward the outflow passages individually leading away from the antechambers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a radiator valve assembly which includes the well known adjustable throttle valve and seat therefor in combination with an insert in the downstream side thereof which has a fixed throttle passage extending axially thereof. The throttle passage has a cross section which converges on the inlet side thereof and is sufficiently long to minimize the developing of turbulence in the flow stream.

Abstract: A shutoff valve, includes a conical valve seat, and a valve disc movable toward the valve seat in a given direction, the valve disc including a base body covering the valve seat, an annular projection projecting from the base body in the given direction, and a rim formed on the outside of the projection resting against the valve seat in a closed position of the valve, the projection having a region with a given wall thickness in vicinity of the base body and the projection having a free end reinforced to at least 1.5 times the given thickness in the radial direction.

Abstract: A mixer valve in which a fixed hard material plaque has passage openings which communicate with two feeding pipes, a plastic material control slide is connected to a valve operator, and a movable hard material plaque, rigidly connected to the control slide, cooperates through a portion of its peripheral edge with the passage openings of the fixed plaque, in order to control the delivered liquid flow rate and the mixing ratio of the liquids fed to the valve; the plastic material slide has a series of blades disposed in a comb-like fashion, which extend up to the vicinity of that edge portion of the movable plaque, and at least a part of which corresponds, on the side which is axially opposite the fixed plaque, to a window communicating with the space situated behind the control slide. Preferably, the control slide is guided for a diametrical displacement in a rotary guide ring, and this guide ring in its turn is provided with a series of blades disposed in register with the blades of the control slide.

Abstract: A flow increasing insert member for a faucet valve body includes a notch therein. The insert member is sized to fit within a cavity passage in the valve body. The notch and the bottom surface of the cavity passage form a passage therethrough of lesser cross sectional area compared to the cavity passage and has a contoured surface to provide for a laminated and less turbulent flow as compared to the cavity passage. The insert member maintains the advantages of quiet opening of the valve body by not interfering with the function of the specifically shaped inlet through the bottom surface of the valve body. In addition, the insert member allows for restricted flow through a groove about the circumference of the valve body when in a partially open position.

Abstract: Thermal conduction through a liquid line is deterred when liquid is not flowing through it by lodging a double-acting spring-centered plunger in a constricted section of a passage connecting opposite ends of a barrel in the line. Such plunger can be displaced from the passage constricted section in either direction to a passage expanded section automatically by pressure of liquid in the line resulting from opening a valve in the line.

Abstract: A direct acting valve assembly including a valve body and a guide tube attached thereto. An insert is secured within the guide tube and includes an upraised valve seat surrounding a central aperture. The valve body includes an annular surface between an annular inlet and a centrally located outlet, and an annular seal is positioned between the annular surface and the insert to provide a fluid tight seal therebetween. The guide tube receives a closure member which carries a valve seal positionable against the upraised valve seat of the insert. A solenoid is operable to move the closure member from a first position displaced from the insert and opening the valve and a second position adjacent the insert and sealing the central passageway.