Abstract: An electrically controlled valve which is used for controlling the opening area of a connection between a high pressure chamber and a low pressure chamber. The valve is embodied as a solenoid valve and has a valve seat on which a deflection point is provided downstream of a downstream edge of the valve member in the through flow direction. By means of a flow deflection, the fluid passing through is conveyed against an annular face provided on a valve member. The resulting pressure accelerates the opening of the valve. The solenoid valve is designated for use in fuel injection pumps in motor vehicles.

Abstract: A safety relief valve assembly for use in a fluid displacement apparatus of an automotive air conditioning system includes a valve mechanism which releases gas when the pressure in the fluid displacement apparatus increases above a predetermined pressure level. A control device is detachably mounted on the valve mechanism to direct the flow of the gas in a predetermined direction. An elastic member is forcibly disposed between the valve mechanism and the control device. The elastic member has a groove facing the valve mechanism. The groove and the valve mechanism collectively form a passage for directing excessively pressurized gas away from the hot components in the vehicle engine compartment.

Abstract: This invention relates to a descaling system for use in the manufacture of steel and corresponding method, including a pump recirculation system. The recirculation system is adapted to make high pressure descaling fluid (e.g. water) instantaneously available to the descaling nozzles for spraying, and to maintain a temperature differential between the pump suction and pump discharge less than about 25.degree. F. during both descaling and recirculation.

Abstract: A compact pressure regulating valve makes installation work simple and has a hermetic structure of a stationary value member without a specific seal member. A pressure regulator (201) has a body (203) which includes a fuel inlet (215) and an inner periphery for positioning a stationary valve member (205) in a radial direction. When the movable valve member (208) leaves the stationary valve member (205), the valve opens. Operation of the movable valve member (208) is controlled by a diaphragm which moves to balance the pressure of the pressure chamber (211) and the pressure of a back pressure chamber (213) combined with a biasing pressure of a compression coil spring (214). As a result, the pressure of the pressure chamber (211) can be controlled without a specific sealing member or complex structure. In addition, a pressure regulating valve according to the present invention is compact and easy to install, and has no specific member to seal the stationary valve member.

Abstract: A rotary noise attenuating valve is provided which utilizes noise attenuation technology previously utilized with linear valves. The arrangement includes an impedance assembly in which the area with the impedance assembly which is accessed by the flow downstream of a rotary closure element flow is varied upon opening of the rotary closure element, with an interface assembly disposed between the rotary closure element and the impedance assembly. As a result, benefits previously realized only in linear valves are attainable utilizing a rotary valve, while the benefits attendant to rotary valves (such as greater capacity, variable .DELTA.p and/or minimum .DELTA.p under max flow) are also attainable.

Abstract: A flow diffuser is shown for use with a flow control valve which produces laminar flow patterns in the fluid upon exiting the control valve. The flow diffuser is formed from a cylindrical body and is situated inside a flow control valve. Fluid enters the flow diffuser after passing the poppet. The inlet opening for the flow diffuser is on the axis of the body. The flow is then radially diverted through a plurality of outlet passages. The outlet passages converge to return the flow to a single stream. The walls of the outlet passage are defined by vanes within the body of the flow diffuser. Upon exiting the flow diffuser the fluid enters a transition zone until reaching the outlet port of the flow control valve. The flow diffuser eliminates turbulence, thereby reducing energy loss in the flow, wear on the valve, and noise.

Abstract: A valve includes a fluid inlet passageway coupled to a fluid outlet passageway through an orifice and a valve plug which is moveable with respect to the orifice to vary the rate of fluid flow through the orifice. A seat ring is disposed at the orifice and includes a structural member extending into the fluid inlet passageway adjacent the orifice which prevents disturbances, such as intermittent vortices, from forming within the fluid in the fluid inlet passageway and which, thereby, provides a stable rate of fluid flow through the valve. The structural member may, alternatively, be connected to the valve plug or a wall of the fluid inlet passageway.

Abstract: A water saving device comprising a plate member which is sandwiched within and maintained within a joint portion of a tap water line and divides the tap water line across the line of water flow. A main body block is bolted to one side of the plate member along the axis of and positioned in the middle of tap water line. The plate and the main body block each has a plurality of water saving holes arranged circumferentially so that the number of opposing holes in the plate and the main body block which are aligned to allow water flow therethrough can be changed by relative rotation of the plate member with the main body block around bolt 13.

Abstract: A set of tubes, having inlets and outlets, is placed on the downstream side of a modulating flow regulator or valve in a gas flow line. The inlet tubes collect all the gas flow in the tubes. The tubes bend gently and redirect the gas flow so that gas turbulence is reduced. The tubes are grouped as a bundle downstream and position the set of tube outlets so that downstream flow is less noisy and less turbulent.

Abstract: In a bush insert with an orifice for a liquid-containing housing, which is insertable as a bush (22) in a passage opening (21) in the housing (3), includes an orifice (25) in its base, the base of the bush insert (22') is formed as a cone (29) pointing counter to the direction of flow (P') of the liquid and having the orifice (31) located in its tip (30).

Abstract: An adjustable height fill valve assembly for controlling water level in a storage tanks, comprises a lower riser assembly comprising concentrically disposed inlet riser and an outer riser housing, each having an upper end and a lower end, the inlet riser and the riser housing connected together at the lower ends, the inlet riser being adapted for mounting in a hole in a flush tank, an upper riser assembly comprising concentrically disposed inner supply tube and an outer tubular valve housing, each having an upper end and a lower end, a main valve seat at the upper end of the inner supply tube, the upper riser assembly telescopically mounted on the lower riser assembly, a latch between the riser housing and the tubular valve housing for latching the upper and the lower riser assemblies in selected extended and retracted positions, the latch disengageable upon rotation of the upper riser assembly in either direction from a central position, a valve housing cap having a bayonet lock connection for quick connect

Abstract: Piping systems adapted for handling fluids such as steam and various process and hydrocarbon gases through a pressure-reducing device at high pressure and velocity conditions can produce severe acoustic vibration and metal fatigue in the system. It has been determined that such vibrations and fatigue are minimized by relating the acoustic power level (PWL) generated in the piping system to being a function of the ratio of downstream pipe inside diameter D.sub.2 to its wall thickness t.sub.2. Additionally, such vibration and metal fatigue can be further minimized by relating the fluid pressure drop .DELTA.p and downstream Mach number M.sub.2 to being a function of the ratio of downstream piping inside diameter D.sub.2 to the pipe wall thickness t.sub.2, as expressed by M.sub.2 .DELTA.p=f (D.sub.2 /t.sub.2). Pressure-reducing piping systems designed according to these criteria exhibit minimal vibrations and metal fatigue failures and have long operating life.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved hot gas control valve (20) which is adapted to apportion a gas flow, such as that issuing from a solid propellent gas generator, among a plurality of outlets communicating with rocket thruster nozzles (36). The improved valve has a body (21) and a valve member (22). The body has an inlet (24) communicating with an internal cavity. The cavity is partially bounded by a partially-spherical concave surface (32). The body has a plurality of outlet passages terminating in ports at the concave body surface. The valve member is operatively arranged within the cavity for omni-directional pivotal movement therewithin. The valve member has a surface (40) sealingly engaging the body concave surface and terminating in an edge (41). This valve member edge cooperates with the body ports to form variable-area metering orifices (A, B, C and D) therebetween.

Abstract: A door assembly for controlling air flow through a motor vehicle climate control system includes a door panel having a pair of opposed faces and a terminal edge. A seal member is attached to at least one of the pair of opposed faces and has a terminal edge generally disposed along the terminal edge of the panel. A film member overlies the seal member and also has a terminal edge generally disposed along the terminal edge of the panel. The terminal edge of the film member is substantially non-linear such that noise produced by air flow passing around the terminal edge of the panel is minimized.

Abstract: A baffle insert or sleeve is disclosed for the integration of the downstream pressure tap into a pressure regulation valve ("PRY") for an aircraft environmental control system ("ECS"). The purpose of this insert is to return the flow, disturbed by the pivoting disk of a butterfly valve, to a more normal distribution within the length of the valve body. This allows the PRV downstream pressure tap to be part of the valve, instead of it (along with additional plumbing) being located four more pipe diameters beyond the valve housing.

Abstract: Flow control valve with round tilted valve seat and pivotally mounted matching spherical valve plug for leak tight shut off with generous Mfg tolerances and low pressure drop. Method shown for automatically limiting bleed flow during valve open and automatically restricting bleed flow at near valve close position to slow valve closing.

Abstract: The solenoid-operated valve's outlet port (26) is a tube having a thread (60) threaded into a threaded socket (66, 68) in a valve housing member (34). The valve seat (62) is at an end of the tube, and the extent to which the tube is threaded into the socket sets the position of the seat within the housing's interior (42). Once the position has been set, an adhesive sealant is applied and upon setting, forms a plug (164) which locks the tube in place and seals between the tube and the socket. The valve element (33) is spring-biased (160) closed on the seat, but when the solenoid is energized, it is unseated by the solenoid's armature (122) to which it is attached. The solenoid's stator (86, 88, 90) includes an annular shunt (90) which forms an air gap to the armature for the magnetic circuit that acts on the armature to unseat the valve element and which also holds the outer margin (154) of a diaphragm (124) sealed against the solenoid. The inner margin of the diaphragm is sealed to the armature.

Abstract: A quick release connector enables replacement of a toilet tank valve by one having little, if any, knowledge of repair or skills relating to plumbing. The toilet tank valve includes a quick release connector coupling the toilet tank valve to a source of water within the toilet tank. The toilet tank valve may be quickly and easily replaced by manipulation of the quick release connector by the user's fingers without the necessity of mechanical tools or the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides an air valve (10) for inflating and deflating an inflatable. The air valve (10) includes a housing floor (16) with air ports (36, 38), and a slide bar (12) with an air passageway (54) formed therein. The slide bar (12) is supported on the floor (16) by seal rings (92) surrounding the ports (36, 38) and is biased into a center position by a spring (94) positioned in a spring well (28) in the slide bar (12) or the floor (16). Pins (50, 52) project into the spring well (28) and engage opposite ends of the spring (94). A stem extends from a tilt button (66) into a socket (48) on the slide bar (12). When the button (66) is tilted, it moves the slide bar (12), compressing the spring (94) and aligning the ports (36, 38) and the passageway (54) to allow air to pass through the valve (10). The slide bar (12) is prevented from tilting by a stabilizer frame (82) or housing shoulders (220).

Abstract: An apparatus for coupling a fluid-responsive device with a valve which includes an actuator. The valve responds to actuation of the actuator by opening a fluid path within the valve in response to the actuator being in a first position and by closing the fluid path in response to the actuator being in a second position. The apparatus comprises a coupler having a first engagement structure for fixedly engaging the fluid-responsive device at a first end, a second engagement structure for fixedly engaging the valve at a second end, and a passage between the first end and the second end. The apparatus further comprises a damper fixedly situated substantially blocking the passage. The damper is generally capillarized to establish a network of capillary vias through the damper. Still further, the apparatus comprises an extension formed integrally with the damper and proportioned to move the actuator when the valve is fixedly engaged at the second end.

Abstract: The present invention is a pressurized gas inflation device for inflating an inflatable article of manufacture. In the preferred embodiment, the device includes a cylindrical housing which receives a cartridge of pressurized gas, a head unit and a nozzle. The head unit includes a valve assembly for controlling the flow of gas through the device. The nozzle includes a means for controlling the flow rate of the gas flowing through the nozzle and a means for relieving the build-up of excess pressure. The nozzle of the device may be structured to couple in a fluid-tight manner with an adaptor of an inflation valve. The adaptor of the present invention includes a top surface, at least one side wall and several apertures for receiving fluid from an inflation device or for venting fluid from a bladder.

Abstract: A steam isolation valve system for opening and closing a steam flow passage of a steam flow comprises a valve body, a valve disk accommodated in the valve body to be reciprocatingly movable for opening and closing the steam flow passage, and a drive mechanism for moving the valve disk along an axial direction of the valve body. The steam flow passage has a portion elliptical in section having a short axis in a direction of the reciprocating axis of the valve disk projected on a plane perpendicular to an axis of the steam flow passage. The steam flow passage has a throttling inlet passage which is deformed in shape from a circular tube portion having a diameter D on a steam upstream side to an elliptical tube portion having a long side diameter D and a short side diameter D cos.theta. (45.degree..ltoreq..theta..ltoreq.65.degree.

Abstract: A valve suitable for dispensing effervescent liquids under pressure includes a frusto-conical core member disposed in a similarly configured frusto-conical valve chamber section to both define a restrictive diffusing flow path when the valve is open and the sole pressure seal when the valve is closed. The pressure seal is created along a substantial length of the core member which is preferably made of resiliently compressible plastic to enhance the seal. The outlet spout located downstream of the diffusing flow path is provided with interior baffles to prevent vortical flow and the resulting frothing in the liquid. The valve chamber and components are sloped to assure that all liquid downstream of the seal can flow toward the outlet spout after the valve is closed. Immediately downstream of the diffusing flow path there is a transition path permitting the flowing liquid to expand gradually without cavitation before entering the expanded downstream end of the valve chamber.

Abstract: A valve assembly for use in heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems. The valve assembly includes a valve body having a chamber in which is rotatably mounted a quarter-turn flow control ball valve. A valve body nut having an outlet port is threadably mounted on the valve body adjacent the outlet end of the valve body chamber. A flow venturi is removably mounted in the inlet end of the valve body. A pipe union tailpiece is detachably mounted on the inlet end of the valve body. A pair of pressure/temperature readout ports are mounted on the valve body for use in determining the rate of fluid flow through the venturi. A vent plug is mounted on the valve body for venting air from the ball valve chamber.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an integral bi-directional flow control valve. The valve includes a housing that defines a passageway for the flow of a fluid in a first direction and a second direction. The housing defines a phase change chamber in the passageway. A first restrictor having a first bore is positioned in the passageway adjacent the phase change chamber. The bore has a volume less than the volume of the chamber. As the fluid flows through the bore in the first direction into the chamber, the fluid changes from a liquid to a gas as it exits the bore. The gas continues to flow through the passageway. A second restrictor having a second bore is positioned in the passageway adjacent the chamber and opposed to the first restrictor. The second restrictor includes a second bore having a volume less than the volume of the chamber. The second bore can be the same size as the first bore or a different size depending on the application.

Abstract: An air pressure adjusting module compensating balancing valve and its chamber structure is disclosed. A dovetail-shaped rod perpendicular to a horizontal channel is provided at a connection. At the bottom face of the horizontal channel is provided with conic shaped rod parallel to the horizontal channel. The cross-section of the horizontal channel has a circular arch shaped lower end. The outlet of the horizontal channel is a recessed face. At the bottom of the section of the horizontal channel is provided with an overflow channel having a slanting face at the bottom face thereof. A dovetail-shaped partition is provided at the bottom face of the overflow channel to partition the overflow channel into two sides, such that the air into the inlet and flows out from the outlet will obtain a higher flow rate ratio and the pressure is stable as laminar flow.

Abstract: A dynamic seal is provided between a rotatable ball control member and a noise attenuator in a fluid control valve. In one embodiment a noise attenuator is rigidly clamped in the valve body and a floating, spring biased seal is provided in the attenuator and facing the ball. A bi-directional fluid control valve is provided with two rigidly mounted noise attenuators each having a floating, spring biased ball seal. In a second embodiment a noise attenuator is floating, spring biased towards the ball and includes an annular seal retained in the attenuator. Pressure balancing the fluid flow pressure and the spring bias enables substantially zero seal engagement with the ball during ball rotation, while enabling a reliable seal of the ball in the shut-off valve position.

Abstract: A gas pressure regulator for regulating the output pressure of a gas from a pressurized gas cylinder includes a flashback assembly disposed at the gas outlet of the pressure regulator. The flashback assembly includes three primary components as follows: a porous metal flashback arrestor, a retainer, and a check valve sub-assembly. In the preferred embodiment, the porous metal flashback arrestor is mounted on one end of the retainer and the check valve sub-assembly is disposed within the retainer adjacent the metal flashback arrestor. The flashback assembly can be easily removed and replaced. The porous metal flashback arrestor is designed to reduce the possibility of migration of a flashback upstream from the torch and hose into the pressure regulator. The check valve sub-assembly is designed to reduce the possibility of reverse flow of gas upstream from the hose into the pressure regulator.

Abstract: A beverage flow controller includes a tube having a first end and a second end, and a length between the first end and the second end including at least three constrictions. The constrictions have a center to center spacing of at least 4.5 times the inside diameter of the tube and have an inside diameter of 0.6 to 0.8 times the inside diameter of the tube. The plurality of constrictions controls the flow and provides a pressure gradient along the length of the tube.

Abstract: A flow distribution method and apparatus is set forth for reducing noise and vibration immediately downstream of a noise creating device such as a partially open or closed valve element. Partially open valve elements typically create a quarter moon distribution of highly turbulent flow. The present apparatus contemplates positioning of the inlet ends of a plurality of tubes immediately downstream within the flow region of the quarter moon area to gather the turbulent flow into a plurality of small tubes. The tubes are routed along a pipe section to different areas or points in the cross sectional area to discharge the flow. The several tubes collectively smooth the fluid flow through the structure. A method is also set forth. In one alternate embodiment, the downstream end of the pipe section is larger than the inlet end, and in another version, the individual tubes are provided with enlarged outlet ends.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an apparatus for injecting slurry/liquid into the ground comprising a chassis (11, 12), a plurality of injectors (39) mounted on the chassis for penetrating and delivering slurry into the ground and means (55) mounted on the chassis for feeding the ground injectors from a slurry supply. The feeding means comprises an annular chamber (60) having an axially positioned inlet (68) and a plurality of outlets (62) spaced around the chamber axis and connected to the respective ground injectors (39) and a diametrically extending rotary distribution valve (86) in the chamber having a throughway in communication with the inlet and an outlet orifices (90) which sweep over the chamber outlets with rotation of the valve to deliver a quantity of slurry to each outlet.

Abstract: A regulator valve having a globe type valve body includes a deformable diaphragm for controlling the fluid flow between the a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. The deformation of the diaphragm, which is controlled by a pilot pressure introduced into a control chamber within the valve, causes the diaphragm to selectively covers and uncovers a plurality of apertures in a frustoconical baffle to control the flow through the valve. The valve includes a first diaphragm support provided in the control chamber and a second diaphragm support provided on the opposite side of the diaphragm. The second diaphragm support comprises a plurality of concentric cylinders and cross members which form an upper concave surface to correspond to a convex portion of the diaphragm so that the diaphragm is substantially uniformly supported.

Abstract: An assembly of a first expansion stretch, a first throttle, a second throe and a second expansion stretch have respective metal casings and elements defining the flow paths therein composed of engineered ceramics. The throttle are adjustable and the assembly can be used effectively to control pressure and flow rate of compressible or incompressible fluids which can have solid particles entrained therein.

Abstract: An air induction control device for an internal combustion engine comprises means defining a communication passageway for communicating between air at atmospheric pressure and the air in the downstream passageway from a throttle valve. A valve member is disposed in the communication passageway and is moveable toward the downstream direction thereof to open the communication passageway in response to an atmospheric pressure greater than pressure in the downstream passageway. A valve biasing means is disposed to apply force to and bias the valve member in the upstream direction to close the communication passageway in response to the pressure differential between atmospheric pressure and the air pressure int he downstream passageway. A flow restriction element positioned downstream of the valve member comprises calibrated openings defining a primary chamber and secondary chamber, wherein the volumetric proportion of the primary chamber: second chamber: calibrated openings is about 50-70: 25-35: 0.8-1.2.

Abstract: An E-R hydraulic control valve that has two or more surfaces that can be moved relatively to one another to adjust a flow orifice size while maintaining a control voltage gradient across the E-R fluid and to seat one surface against the other to shut off fluid flow. Combining movable mechanical fluid flow elements with E-R fluid control allows initial tuning of the valve to a particular application by mechanical restriction of an orifice, and E-R operating control of the fluid. Seating the mechanical surfaces provides a fail-safe shut-down mode.

Abstract: A flow control valve comprises a fixed iron core, an electromagnetic coil, a casing made of a magnetic substance in which the electromagnetic coil is received, a movable iron core, a return spring for urging the movable iron core in the opposite direction to an attractive force, a flow control valve main body provided with a fluid inlet passage and a fluid outlet passage, a valve provided at the movable iron core, and a valve seat with which the valve is in contact in a non-electric conductive state, wherein at least one of the fluid inlet and outlet passages of the fluid control valve main body is formed to restrict the maximum flow rate of the flow control valve.

Abstract: An armature moves in a first and a second direction for causing a needle valve to contact and separate from a valve seat. A stop is situated to provide a motion stop in at least the first direction. Damping is provided for damping the motion of the armature by dissipating energy from a collision of the armature with the stop. The energy dissipation is accomplished by using a spring or washer to hold the needle valve against the valve seat to prevent unwanted fuel seepage to an engine.

Abstract: A valve has a housing having an inlet connection and an outlet connection d formed with a valve seat having spaced inlet and outlet ports connected to the respective connections and a valve element formed with a throughgoing passage having an upstream end and a downstream end. This valve element fits in the seat and is displaceable therein between an open position with its passage aligned between the respective inlet and outlet ports and a closed position with its passage out of alignment between the ports. The passage is formed upstream of its downstream end and downstream of its upstream end as a restriction and is of larger flow cross section at its downstream end than at the restriction so that on fluid flow through the valve from the inlet to the outlet pressure drops in the passage downstream of the restriction.

Abstract: A flow-control valve has a housing, a valve plate fixed in the housing and formed relative to a direction of flow through the valve with a flat upstream face and with an outlet port opening at the face, and a control plate fixed in the housing and formed relative to the flow direction with a flat downstream face riding on the valve-plate face and with a throughgoing inlet port opening at the face. This control plate is slidable on the valve plate for alignment of the ports and flow through the valve from the inlet port to the outlet port and for misalignment of the ports for restricted flow from the inlet port to the outlet port. A shield plate is fixed in the housing immediately upstream of the control plate and formed with an aperture aligned in the direction with and of generally the same shape as the port of the valve plate. Thus incoming flow will always be confined to a stream aligned with the outlet port of the valve plate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for preventing communication through pipe lines of high security institutions. A flapper valve is provided with a valve seat having a plurality of teeth extending into the center of the opening formed in the valve seat. A pivotal flapper opens or closes the valve by abutting a seating face of the valve seat or moving away, under the force of a fluid flow, and allowing passage of waste water from a plumbing fixture to the main waste conduit. A water trap seal is optionally and/or separately mounted for delivering an additional amount of water into the conventional waste trap to fill in the waste trap with fluid and prevent undesirable communication. An independent conduit connected to a water supply delivers water to a reservoir which is fluidly connected with a conventional jet conduit of a waste water system upstream from an outlet point of the jet conduit into the main waste trap.

Abstract: An air induction control device for an internal combustion engine comprises means defining a communication passageway for communicating between air at atmospheric pressure and the air in the downstream passageway from a throttle valve. A valve member is disposed in the communciation passageway and is moveable toward the downstream direction thereof to open the communication passageway in response to an atmospheric pressure greater than pressure in the downstream passageway. A valve biasing means is disposed to apply force to and bias the valve member in the upstream direction to close the communication passageway in response to the pressure differential between atmospheric pressure and the air pressure in the downstream passageway. A flow restriction element positioned downstream of the valve member comprises calibrated openings defining a primary chamber and secondary chamber, wherein the volumetric proportion of the primary chamber:second chamber:calibrated openings is about 50-70:25-35:0.0-1.2.

Abstract: An improved irrigation valve has a valve housing with a tubular passage and an inlet opening in one side. The valve housing can be attached to an opening in an irrigation pipe so that water from the pipe can flow into the housing and through the inlet opening. A tubular valve in the tubular passage has a flow opening in its wall and an open outlet end, the valve member being rotatable in the passage to align the flow opening with the inlet opening to different degrees to control the flow of water through the valve from the pipe to the outlet. A baffle extends along an inside wall of the valve member to interfere with circular flow of water within said valve member to thereby reduce a fan effect at the outlet which such circular flow causes, the fan being a cause of erosion of the irrigated soil. Annular and axial ribs between the valve member and tubular passage reduce the ingress of dirt to reduce maintenance of the valve.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pair of overlapping ceramic disks for the opening and closing of screw type valves, where there is a fixed disk (11) with lateral slots inside the valve body and another disk (12) which rests on top of the fixed one (11) and where the fixed disk (11;31) has at least one segment like slot (11a;31a) closed at the perimeter and the movable disk (12;32) has at least one lateral opening (12;32a) which is open both at the bottom towards the fixed disk and radially towards the lateral slots (13a) of the valve body, and closed at the top by a spoked surface so as to improve the water flow conditions.

Abstract: The disclosed valve may be configured for use as a pressure relief valve, pressure regulator valve or pressure reducing valve. A pair of opposed valve members defines a radial flow path therebetween which extends from the outer radial peripheries of each valve member to an axial bore formed in one of the valve members. The other valve member comprises a substantially pressure balanced piston, the axial movements of which control flow through the valve. A pilot valve for relieving pressure above the piston has its inlet positioned within a cavity formed on the upper surface of the piston.In a second disclosed valve, a pair of opposed valve members defines a radial flow path therebetween which extends from the outer radial peripheries of each valve member to an axial bore formed in one of the valve members. The other valve member is mounted on a stem having an upper end which is urged upwardly by a spring disposed around the stem.

Abstract: To reduce the torque required to turn a movable upstream disk relative to an abutting stationary downstream disk in a multiple orifice valve, particularly when the disks are subjected to high fluid pressures, there is provided a removable sleeve or insert at the outlet side of the stationary downstream disk having a support member formed therein for supporting the downstream or outlet side of the downstream disk. The support member may be provided with a central raised portion for supporting the downstream side of the stationary downstream disk along the central axis thereof which is coaxial with the central rotational axis of the movable upstream disk. The supportive sleeve or insert serves to reduce the torque required to turn the upstream disk irrespective of the diameter of the disks. Such a sleeve further reduces the required turning torque in such valve assemblies wherein the abutting faces of the disks are polished to a high level of surface finish quality.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein several gas resupply valves for replenishment of lost gas in gas lasers in general and argon ion lasers in particular. The first embodiment uses a valve which controls flow of gas into a metering volume. The metering volume has an aperture therein which is microscopically small and which has a diffusion constant for gas moving through the aperture which is less than the time the valve is held open. The second embodiment uses the same general structure, but separates the soft sealing member of the valve from the solenoid core which moves to open and close the valve. The soft sealing member is attached to the valve body and supported above a valve seat surrounding the opening of the metering volume. The third embodiment uses a thin diaphragm which overlies a flat surface of the valve body in which are formed an input port and an output port. A solenoid applies pressure against the diaphragm to cause it to flatten against the flat surface thereby sealing the valve.

Abstract: A disk valve construction having a unitary valve body formed with an internal cavity to receive therein a rotor spool passed through the fluid inlet end of the valve body. A replaceable sleeve member at an outlet chamber of the valve includes a truncated conical portion followed by a cylindrical portion of the fluid discharge end of the sleeve. The sleeve member is maintained in position by way of pressure of the fluid.

Abstract: In a fluid flow restrictor valve having a flow passageway between its ports opened and closed by superposed multiple orifice discs controlled by a yoke connected with one of the discs and having a yoke stem projecting outwardly of the valve body through a valve body bonnet. A sleeve cage nested by a valve body counterbore intersects the passageway and surrounds the yoke and discs. A second sleeve containing a fluid velocity reducing spider is joined to the downstream end of the sleeve cage. The valve bonnet, yoke, sleeve cage, discs and second sleeve form a unitized assembly easily removed from and reinserted into the valve body for repair or replacement of worn valve components without disconnecting the valve body from a flow line. The unitized assembly components are fail-safe indexed with each other, the valve body and valve control to insure a selected open, closed or partially open flow passageway through the valve.

Abstract: A valve comprising a valve body (10) having inlet (14) and outlet (18) passages communicating with a valve chamber (15). A valve element (90) is movable through the valve chamber adjacent a valve seat (92) and a flow deflector ring (104) having a central opening which has discontinuous deflector surfaces (106) around a central opening separated by spaced grooves (108) arranger to disrupt flow a stream of fluid flowing between the valve element and the valve seat to prevent the formation of a vena contracta downstream from the valve seat. A plurality of sleeves (34,36) having cylindrical walls divide the valve chamber to form an entrance section (15a) and an outlet section 15b).

Abstract: A valve, particularly for smaller sizes, with minimized envelope size and dead volume. Its body is comprised of two seamless parts, one inserted into the other and welded together with a single weld. This weld is the only joinder of the two parts. The inserted part has a valve seat and a free end which is cantilevered freely into the other part so the free end does not contact the other part. Closure means and actuator means are provided to control the valve.