Abstract: The Variable Orifice Valve is disclosed and the preferred embodiment of a hydraulically acruated.sub.-- flow control device that permits the calibrated throttling of water used in a Artificial Storage and Recovery (ASR), Dedicated Recharge, Injection, Salt Water Barrier Wells used in aquifer storage.sub.-- or utilized in other industries where fluid flow control is required and desired. Aquifer storage of treated drinking water is the placement of water in aquifers during periods of surplus water for recovery of the water during peak demands or forming a barrier to protect a fresh water aquifer. This invention, when installed in a recharge well, is a device installed below the static water level and at or near the bottom of the drop pipe and near the top of the well screen. The size of the orifice and the liquid flow is varied by the axial positioning or adjustment of a double acting hydraulic actuator connected to valve piston.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for subjecting a fluid to a controlled pressure drop. Fluid is supplied under pressure with a tangential velocity component to an annular passageway (17). The fluid swirls around the axis of the passageway while flowing axially along the passageway to an outlet (6). A cross section of at least a part of the passageway (17) is adjustable to enable the flow rate to be adjusted for a given pressure loss or the pressure loss to be adjusted for a given flow rate. The outlet (6) includes a second annular passageway (22) surrounding the first annular passageway so that the first annular passageway leads to, and the second annular passageway leads from, a chamber (21) common to the passageways. The second annular passageway is of increasing outer diameter and cross sectional area in the direction of flow from the chamber to the outlet.

Abstract: A sanitary valve comprising a valve body, a diaphragm and an actuator is provided. The valve body includes a cavity or bowl which defines a fluid chamber. A hole for passage of fluid into or out of the chamber is located in the bottom of the cavity. A second hole is located in the side of the cavity. Passages connect the holes to connection ports on the outside of the valve body. The ports, passages, holes and fluid chamber provide a fluid path through the valve. The diaphragm is mounted over the cavity and includes in its center a boss or raised area which extends into the cavity. The boss controls the flow of fluid through the valve. The size of the boss is slightly larger than the hole in the center of the cavity. The boss has a thickness selected so that the boss closes the center hole when the diaphragm is flexed towards the cavity.

Abstract: A gas mixing valve has first and second inlet chambers linked to supplies of a first and second gas, and a mixing chamber having a blended gas outlet. The inlet chambers are connected to the mixing chamber via first and second control valves, each valve having a valve seat and valve member with opposing Surfaces defining a flow control orifice. Each valve seat and valve member are relatively movable between a closed position in which no flow occurs and a maximum opening position to define a series of orifices of progressively increasing area corresponding to the same geometrical progression. The position of each valve member can be controlled to provide a desired mixing ratio. Each valve seat is provided in a respective piston, and the pistons are tied together to move in response to variations in pressure drop across each piston, in order to vary the orifice size to compensate for changes in flow rate without changing the mixing ratio.

Abstract: A method for remotely controlling flow of gaseous fuel to a burner having an electrically operated electromagnetically actuated modulating valve. The electromagnetic actuator comprises a coil having about one thousand turns of fine wire disposed proximate an annular permanent magnet. Either the magnet or coil may be attached to a moveable valve member which has a resilient poppet biased to close on a valve seat to shut off gas flow. Upon energization of the coil, a magnetomotive force is generated and moves the poppet off the seat to permit flow. Increased current flow in the coil proportionately increases opening of the poppet and movement of a metering member which throttles flow. When the poppet is fully open, flow is reduced to minimum metered level. A single user operated, remotely located potentiometer can be used to effect the proportional control of flow to the burner. In the preferred embodiment the metering member is cylindrical with a varying area grove or recess.

Abstract: A valve suitable for dispensing effervescent liquids under pressure includes a frusto-conical core member disposed in a similarly configured frusto-conical valve chamber section to both define a restrictive diffusing flow path when the valve is open and the sole pressure seal when the valve is closed. The pressure seal is created along a substantial length of the core member which is preferably made of resiliently compressible plastic to enhance the seal. The outlet spout located downstream of the diffusing flow path is provided with interior baffles to prevent vortical flow and the resulting frothing in the liquid. The valve chamber and components are sloped to assure that all liquid downstream of the seal can flow toward the outlet spout after the valve is closed. Immediately downstream of the diffusing flow path there is a transition path permitting the flowing liquid to expand gradually without cavitation before entering the expanded downstream end of the valve chamber.

Abstract: The Variable Orifice Valve is disclosed and the preferred embodiment of a hydraulically actuated device that permits the calibrated throttling of water used in an Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR). ASR is the storage of treated drinking water in an aquifer during periods of surplus water for recovery during peak demands. This device is installed below the static water level and at or near the bottom of the column pipe in the recharge well. The size of the orifice and the flow of water is varied by the axial adjustment of a hydraulic piston. The axial position of the piston is controlled by a hydraulic actuator competed through steel tubing to a hydraulic pump at the well head. The flow is monitored by using a flow meter and pressure gage in the hydraulic fluid passageway. The desired flow is set by adjusting the Variable Orifice Valve hydraulically while monitoring the flow. The operator may adjust the flow of water to any increment within the range of the valve.

Abstract: A solenoid valve which has a valve-dome-enclosed armature which, in dependence on a current energized magnet coil arranged on the valve dome, performs a stroke motion, so that a valve tappet movable with the armature and partially surrounded by a magnet core acts on a valve seat in a valve housing. For the purpose of damping valve operating noises that possibly might form, at least one recess of defined length, width and depth is arranged on a circumferential surface of the valve tappet which is remote from the armature, with the recess partially extending in the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: A high pressure poppet-type regulating valve for controlling fluids that have been pressurized up to approximately 20,000 psi (1,400 kg/cm.sup.2). In the preferred embodiment the disclosed gas-dampened valve includes a stainless steel tapered poppet which is slidably positioned within a bore of a stainless steel valve body having an integral tapered valve seat. A portion of the poppet has at least one tapered section having a preselected taper angle. The valve seat has a preselected taper as well. Preferably the tapered section of has a taper angle that is up to approximately 10% larger the taper angle of the valve seat to reduce erosion of the poppet and seat thereby allowing the poppet to be made of stainless steel in lieu of a more wear resistant material. The valve body of the preferred embodiment further includes opposed discharge ports for minimizing pressure imbalances thereby reducing cavitation-induced damage to the valve.

Abstract: An inline valve includes a glass body having an upwardly open bore with a tapered seating surface, and colinear inlet and outlet ports having passages intersecting the seating surface. Fluid flow between the ports is regulated by a valve member whose stem has a tapered tip conforming substantially in shape to that of the seating surface. The tip has a relatively soft surface which can conform to irregularities in the seating surface when the valve is closed. An annular seal or an extensible boot prevents fluid leakage along the valve stem.

Abstract: A valve assembly structure including a valve body having a fluid passage therein to allow fluid to flow from one end port opening to an opposite end port opening, the valve body including an annular sealing surface cooperative with at least one of the end port openings with a valve stem cooperatively aligned with such end port opening to open and close the same, the valve stem having a collar restrainedly fastened to such valve stem to present an annular collar sealing surface facingly cooperative with the annular sealing surface on the valve body to fluid seal the end port opening when the valve stem is moved to a closed position.

Abstract: A modulating valve includes an inlet passage and a discharge passage, both of which are in communication with an internal cavity associated with the valve body. An actuator arrangement includes a pivoting actuator shaft, at least a portion of which is located within the internal cavity. A flow-controlling plug member includes a first portion extending into one of the passages, and a second portion located within the internal cavity. The first portion is provided with guide structure engageable with one or more walls defining the passage, to guide axial movement of the plug member. The second portion of the plug member is interconnected with the actuator shaft. The plug member second portion and the actuator shaft are interconnected in such a manner that pivoting movement of the actuator shaft results in axially inward or outward movement of the plug member within the passage.

Abstract: Carbonated and non-carbonated beverages are selectively dispensed under the driving force of a one time charge of pressurized inert gas inserted into the headspace of the beverage container at the time of bottling/canning. The gas, preferably nitrogen, is inert to the beverage liquid and is pressurized sufficiently to permit dispensing of all of the liquid from the container via a siphon tube. A cap valve seals the container and includes an elastomeric check valve preventing escape of gas while permitting the siphon tube to be inserted into the container. A throttling and diffusing valve controls outflow from the siphon tube to ambient and prevents fracturing of gas from the beverage liquid to minimize foaming/frothing.

Abstract: A needle valve including a deformable seal positioned between the distal end of the needle and a hard, mechanical seat between the needle and the valve housing. The deformable seal is able to seal around the movable needle but is protected from serious deformation by the hard mechanical seat that is located so as to prevent the needle from entering the deformable seat beyond a predetermined amount. Thus the deformable seal does not extrude due to the entrance of the needle and wear is reduced.

Abstract: A valve for obtaining a sample from a continuous flow of fluid includes a primary flow path for directing a continual flow of the fluid through the valve, a valve stem which engages a passage in a valve seat for metering a sample of fluid passing through the primary flow path out through a separate outlet passage in the valve. The valve further includes a passage separate from the primary flow path for injecting a purge gas into the sample outlet passage to remove any sample fluid contained in the outlet passage after the sample valve has been closed and before the sample container is taken off-line so as to avoid atmospheric emissions of the sample fluid.

Abstract: A fuel flow delivery system for a gas turbine engine of simple, economical structure including a non-positive displacement centrifugal fuel pump delivering constant pressure, variable flow rate fuel flow through a venturi passage. A conical needle valve is variably positioned within the throat section of the venturi to variably meter fuel flow rate.

Abstract: This refrigeration system expansion valve (10) includes a body (12) having an inlet (20) and an outlet (22) and a valve assembly (24) within the body (12). The valve assembly (24) includes a first port (28) communicating with the inlet (20) and a second, larger port (30) communicating with the outlet (22) and further includes a pin (32) having a first pin portion (34) received by the first port (28) and a second pin portion (36) received by the second port (30). A stepper motor (100) attached to the valve body (12) cooperates with an actuator assembly (60) attached to the pin (32) to induce longitudinal movement into the pin and thereby control refrigerant flow through the valve.

Abstract: A valve for metering a slurry includes a primary flow path for directing a continual flow of slurry through the valve, a valve stem which extends through the primary flow path and engages a passage in a valve seat for metering a portion of slurry passing through the primary flow path out through a second outlet in the valve. A portion of the valve stem which engages the valve seat passage is cut-away and when placed in communication with the primary flow path allows the flushing of accumulated solids through the valve seat passage to avoid persistent plugging of the valve.

Abstract: A fluid controller comprising a valve element and a valve stem rotatably attached at its lower end to the upper end of the valve element, the valve element being movable upward or downward by rotating the valve stem to move the valve stem upward or downward. The valve element is brought into contact with and seated in a valve seat to close a fluid channel by being moved downward. The element is brought out of contact with the valve seat to open the fluid channel by being moved upward. The controller has an elastic member for biasing the valve element upward to press the element against the valve stem with a predetermined force in the vicinity of the seated position where the valve element is in contact with the valve seat.

Abstract: A pneumatic timer applicable to electric contactors and has bellows whose air intake is controlled by a limited duct with a variable section and length. The limited duct is established by a radial hole made in flange immobilized with regard to the adjustment knob, that communicates hole of the base or core of the bellows, with the air intake hole made in the core of the adjustment knob, the flange preferably having a transversal or peripheral groove as of the radial hole. When the adjustment knob is placed in a certain position, the timing is governed in terms of the limited duct implied by the length of the transversal groove, which may have a section gradually increasing towards the radial hole. The air duct can also be gauged with the thread of a screw whose head forms a variable annular duct with the wall of an axial truncated-cone hole provided in the core.

Abstract: A hand operated control valve for venting fluid pressure from a fluid line including a valve body having a vent port being controlled by a needle valve having an elongated shaft. The upper end of the elongated is affixed by a lift rod having a looped configuration to a pivotal lever. Upper and lower springs resiliently apply forces to the lever. Depression of the lever lifts the needle valve to progressively creates a variable flow opening for venting.

Abstract: A needle valve having improved economy of manufacture and assembly is disclosed in which the tapered end of the needle moves axially with respect to a valve seat having a cylindrical opening but does not rotate. An adjusting means, in turn, is rotated to cause the axial movement of the needle and an alignment means, preferably a sphere, is interposed between the needle and the adjusting means to provide alignment between the two components. The needle itself is also spring biased away from the valve seat.

Abstract: A carburetor and a fuel seeding system having the same including an air suction passageway through which air is fed, and a fuel feeding passageway which is disposed so as to be intersected to the air suction passageway and through which fuel is fed, the air suction passageway and the fuel feeding passageway being intercommunicated to each other. A roughened surface portion is formed on a wall surface of at least one of the air suction passageway and the fuel feeding passageway to generate turbulence in fluid flow and promote carburetion and granulation of the air-fuel mixture due to the turbulence. The tip portion of a jet needle serving as a part of the fuel feeding passageway may be provided with a substantially flat surface portion or a substantially conical surface portion having a vertical angle above 145 degrees.

Abstract: The stem of a needle valve for regulating fluid flow is threaded into the valve housing. A reversible electric motor, whose shaft engages the stem coaxially, rotates the stem and causes it to move the plug on the end of the stem into and out of a fluid flow port. A helical spring slidably located in a longitudinal bore in the stem is compressed by the shaft to urge the stem toward the housing in order to maintain a working threadable connection between the stem and the housing even when the stem is almost completely withdrawn.

Abstract: Carbonated and non-carbonated beverages are selectively dispensed under the driving force of a one time charge of pressurized inert gas inserted into the headspace of the beverage container at the time of bottling/canning. The gas, preferably nitrogen, is inert to the beverage liquid and is pressurized sufficiently to permit dispensing of all of the liquid from the container via a siphon tube. A cap valve seals the container and includes an elastomeric check valve preventing escape of gas while permitting the siphon tube to be inserted into the container. A throttling and diffusing valve controls outflow from the siphon tube to ambient and prevents fracturing of gas from the beverage liquid to minimize foaming/frothing.

Abstract: An E-R hydraulic control valve that has two or more surfaces that can be moved relatively to one another to adjust a flow orifice size while maintaining a control voltage gradient across the E-R fluid and to seat one surface against the other to shut off fluid flow. Combining movable mechanical fluid flow elements with E-R fluid control allows initial tuning of the valve to a particular application by mechanical restriction of an orifice, and E-R operating control of the fluid. Seating the mechanical surfaces provides a fail-safe shut-down mode.

Abstract: This thermostatic expansion valve (12) includes inlet and outlet fittings (22 and 24) connected to a valve body (30) having a diaphragm assembly (40) at one end. A replaceable cartridge (50) is disposed in the valve body (30) below the diaphragm assembly (40) having a passage (58) communicating with the inlet (22) and an end opening of predetermined size to define a valve port (60). A pin (72) is disposed below the valve port (60) and connected to the diaphragm assembly (40) by a pair of pushrods (76) so that the pin assembly (70) responds to modulation of the diaphragm assembly. A spring assembly (80) engages the pin assembly (70) tending to urge said assembly into a closed position.

Abstract: A flow regulating valve incorporating a core of ferromagnetic material, a spring which repositions the core, an electromagnet which in turn comprises at least one coil wound onto a magnetic yoke, in which the yoke has an internal cavity in which the core is located so that it can move in an axial direction and a hydraulic circuit controlled by a needle obstructor integrally mounted on the core, is described.

Abstract: Apparatus for regulating the fluid flow produced from a gas pressurized subterranean reservoir. The produced mixture comprising crude oil, water, gas and varying amounts of particulated matter. The apparatus includes a bean which is characterized by a constant diameter flow passage, which limits the flow to a maximum rate. An adjustable valve positioned immediately upstream of the bean flow passage is adjustable to regulate the flow of pressurized fluid from its source, to a desired value less than the maximum level maintained by the bean. The apparatus is structured to allow ready access to the interior to facilitate replacement and repair of internal parts which may become worn or damaged due to constant wear and erosion by the flowing, abrasive fluid.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed herein for extracting a flavor from a natural leaf, powder of the like, such as tea leaves into a heated substance as a carrier such as a quantity of water. The apparatus employs a container with a heater for the water which will controllably bring the water to a boil. A tank is submerged in the water and includes a perforated strainer holding a quantity of loose tea leaves for wetting by the surrounding water. A dispensing nozzle is included, having a supply line from the water and a second supply line from the tea leaf tank. A valve arrangement selectively combines the supply lines to produce a desired flavor strength of the dispensed flavored liquid. A manually operable valve selectively intercommunicates the boiled water with the tea leaf tank and controls regulate the heater and temperature.

Abstract: An improved control valve assembly that resists plugging by fluids contaminated with sticky solids, e.g. sludge or particulates, comprising a valve containing a modified valve trim having a stepped cross-section rather than a continuous taper created by reducing the diameter of the valve stem at a point on the stem corresponding to a position of 90 percent open, so that the modification causes the flow area to suddenly increase drastically when the valve opens to 90 percent open in response to flow falling below a predetermined setpoint.

Abstract: A variable restrictor for controlling flow rate including a ferrule formed of a yieldable material and having an opening at one end cooperating with the carrier line delivering fluid thereto. A passageway in the ferrule communicating with the carrier line terminates at the opposite end of the ferrule which is provided with a conical-shaped end portion cooperating with a recess of a conforming taper provided in a member having a passageway communicating with the utilization device receiving the fluid. The flow rate is regulated by controlling the position of the ferrule relative to the cooperating recess which controls the amount of compression exerted upon the forward end of the ferrule and hence the amount of constriction of the passageway extending therethrough.

Abstract: A dual control stem valve, to be universally installed for the staged control of a flow of matter facilitating; a valve body having a readily couplable inlet port and outlet port, the valve body having a primary bore connecting a primary valve seat arrangement, the primary bore receiving a rotatably positionable primary valve stem comprising an impassable valve end optionally communicatable to the primary valve seat arrangement, whereupon, when communication of the valve end of the primary valve stem to the primary valve seat arrangement is made the flow of matter is positively terminated from continuing further enabling absolute initial control of the continuance of flow, the primary valve stem having within a secondary stem bore connecting a secondary valve seat arrangement, the secondary stem bore receiving an independent secondary valve stem comprising a valve end rotatably positionably communicatable to the secondary valve seat arrangement enabling the rate of flow to be separately variably controlled, a

Abstract: The invention discloses a controlled connector-adjuster permitting two different speeds in the same stroke of a double-acting pneumatic pressure cylinder.In the absence of a control signal at the orifice (13) of the apparatus, the escape pressure from the cylinder (30) effecting its rod extension stroke, finds the return valve (14) closed and holds the piston (2) against the stop (9) whose adjustment defines a first flowrate between the needle valve (15) at the end of the piston and its seat (16), which flowrate corresponds to the high speed. The arrival of a pressure signal into the chamber (6) causes piston (2) to move until it abuts on a second screw (7) whose adjustment permits a second smaller flowrate than the first one and which thus determines the second speed.

Abstract: A back pressure regulating valve for ultra high pressures. The valve is designed for use in throttling ultra high pressure pumps, such as those used in fluid jetting systems. The valve has an elongated tapered poppet which fits in an elongated tapered seat such that an elongated, annular tapered flow path is defined therebetween. The flow path preferably has a length greater than a diameter of the poppet, such as approximately ten times the maximum diameter. Also in the preferred embodiment, a minimum annular tapered flow path is defined between the seat and poppet even when the poppet is in an unactuated position. Biasing is provided by a gas filled pressure chamber acting on an actuator piston. The piston at least partially defines a damping chamber, and an orifice is provided between the damping chamber and the pressure chamber so that movement of the piston is damped as it is moved in a direction tending to reduce the volume of the pressure chamber.

Abstract: A fluid friction controller that includes an outer member having a first friction control surface and an inner member having a second friction control surface. The control surfaces coact to define an elongated orifice that diverges from its entrance toward its exit. The length of the orifice is related to the angle of divergence so that the flow of a fluid passing therethrough remains attached to the control surfaces and the dynamic pressure in the flow does not exceed the static pressure at any point along the length of the orifice.

Abstract: A variable rate shock absorber comprising a tubular working cylinder (10) destined to be mounted on a suspended part of a vehicle, a piston rod assembly (24) slidably received in the working cylinder (10) and having an end (34) destined to be mounted on a fixed part of a vehicle, the piston rod assembly (24) having at its free end a piston member (48) cooperating with the working cylinder (10) to divide the interior thereof into an upper (44) and a lower working chamber (56), a valve mechanism in the piston member (48) to permit controlled two-way flow between the upper and lower working chambers an electro-magnetic valve mechanism (62) disposed between the upper working chamber (44) and a reservoir (18) and selectively actuatable to allow fluid flow therebetween, the valve mechanism (62) comprising a first member (80, 114) slidably mounted with respect to a second member (72, 116) between a closed position and an open position, characterized in that the first member (80, 114) is movable into at least one par

Abstract: A thermostatic expansion valve adapted for refrigerant flow at low flow rates includes a body (12) with an inlet (14) and an outlet (16). The body includes an orifice (24) and a cylindrical chamber (20). A movable metering pin (26) includes a needle head portion (28) which is movable into said orifice. A power element assembly (46) is operative to move the metering pin to enable refrigerant flow through the orifice. The metering pin also includes a cylindrical body portion (30) positioned in the cylindrical chamber of the body. An outer wall of the cylindrical body portion of the metering pin is disposed from an inner wall of the cylindrical chamber to form an accurately sized yet very small opening. The valve enables accurate superheat control at low flow rates through the valve.

Abstract: A throttling valve that has an outer ring unit having a plurality of superimposed cylindrical shaped outer throttling rings that define a series of annular passages between the rings. An inner ring unit also having a plurality of superimposed cylindrical shaped inner throttling rings is adapted to movably support the inner rings within the annular passages to establish elongated flow orifices between the adjacent surfaces of the rings. The geometry of each orifice is arranged so that the fluid in transit remains attached to the control surfaces of each orifice and to insure that the static pressure along the length of the orifice remains above the dynamic pressure. The tip region of each orifice is provided with a diverging flow section to further insure quiet performance along the entire length of the orifice.

Abstract: Lift structure particularly useful with front mounted implements for providing both lift and weight transfer functions from a single valve. The valve acts as an adjustable bleeder for the lift cylinder and includes a control knob which is movable both axially and rotationally to respectively provide lift and adjustable flotation. The valve is normally biased to an adjustable orifice position for operating the implement in a lowered, flotation position. To momentarily lift the implement, the operator moves the control knob against the bias to direct flow to the lift cylinder thereby raising the implement off the ground. When the operator releases the valve, it automatically returns to the preset orifice position to provide the desired flotation.

Abstract: A valve assembly having a diaphragm valve configured for efficient cleaning and sterilization, and a method for operating the valve assembly in a manner controlling the fluid material flow therethrough and for effecting cleaning thereof. The valve assembly includes a valve body defining inlet and outlet ports. The diaphragm valve is operably arranged between the ports. An actuator mechanism selectively positions the diaphragm valve relative to a valve seat defined by the valve body. A selectively operated clamping mechanism arranged on one side of the diaphragm valve develops a clamping force which is used to seal the diaphragm valve against an annular sealing surface area defined by the valve body. A cleaning system arranged on an opposite side of the diaphragm valve facilitates internal cleaning of the valve assembly, including the diaphragm valve and the annular sealing surface area upon release of the clamping force acting against the diaphragm valve.

Abstract: A liquid or powder measurement apparatus, usable also for mixing a plurality of measured materials and for distributing the mixture to a plurality of dispensing containers. A flow control valve having a wide flow rate range and excellent linearity between the degree of valve opening and flow rate is disposed in each of the liquid flow paths and is adjustable to have a flow rate linearly varying with the stroke of the valve. A mixing container receives the raw material from one or more supply containers and is weighed by a load cell to thereby detect the amount of material flowing into or out of the mixing container. A control unit operating according to fuzzy logic compares the measured weight with a target weight and accordingly adjusts the flow rate of a selected one of the flow regulators. The same load cell and control unit can also control the flows from the mixing containers to the dispensing containers.

Abstract: A flow control having a wide flow rate range and excellent linearity between the degree of valve opening and flow rate. The valve includes a cylindrical or conical valve head formed on a circular-truncated-cone-shaped working face which is tapered towards the outlet of the valve with the valve head being located inside the outlet-side casing. With respect to the area of the valve opening defined by the valve head and the valve seat, the valve head is shaped so that the rate of change of the flow rate with valve stroke is small and linear, whereby fine control of the flow rate can be accurately achieved over the entire flow rate range. The valve stroke to fully open the valve occurs in the inlet-side casing. A servo motor or the like is employed as the drive source for operating the valve.

Abstract: A valve construction and method of making the same are provided, the valve construction comprising a housing having an inlet and an outlet and a valve seat adapted to be interconnected to the inlet and the outlet, a movable valve member carried by the housing and being operatively associated with the valve seat to control fluid flow therethrough from the inlet to the outlet, and a stepper motor carried by the housing and being operatively interconnected to the movable valve member to move the movable valve member relative to the valve seat to control the fluid flow through the valve seat, the movable valve member comprising a flexible part for sealing closed the valve seat when the stepper motor moves the flexible part against the valve seat and a throttlling part extending beyond the flexible part and into the valve seat to throttle the fluid flow therebetween when the stepper motor has moved the flexible part away from the valve seat and the throttling part has a portion thereof disposed in the valve seat.

Abstract: The invention relates to a safety chock valve having improved body top. An upper part of the valve body has a tapered wall cavity which receives in a sealed engagement a tapered lower part of the valve bonnet. An internally threaded cap member secures sealed position of the bonnet on the valve body. Even partial disengagement of the threads causes breaking of the sealed engagement and escape of pressure between the valve body and the bonnet.

Abstract: An exhaust valve (10), particularly for a blood pressure measuring apparatus, comprising a valve seat (31) disposed along the course of an outlet channel in a valve housing (11) and oriented toward the pressure side of the valve. A valve body (25) having the form of a slender conical frustum arranged on the pressure side of the valve seat (31) cooperates with the valve seat. Valve body (25) is urged against the valve seat (31) by a closing spring (27). To facilitate controlled release of an elevated pressure contained by the valve, a screw cap (37) is arranged on the valve housing (11) along the axial projection line of the valve body (25), and the valve body (25) is connected to the screw cap (37) through a support bearing (43). A two-stage steep thread (44,45) is provided between the screw cap (37) and the valve housing (11).

Abstract: A slow acting pneumatically operated valve which uses gas pressure and/or pneumatic pressure acting on a diaphragm to counteract the force of a coiled spring, thereby activating a double tapered fluorocarbon plastic poppet against a fluorocarbon plastic valve seat. Actuation of the poppet must be extremely slow and uniform such that fluid in the affected supply line does not experience shocks which can be transmitted to other supply line components. Actuation speed is restricted by use of a damping piston attached to the opposite end of the poppet stem, which restricts the flow of hydraulic fluid to opposite sides of the piston chamber during an actuation cycle. The double taper poppet incorporates an extremely low angle of incidence to the valve seat. Valve opening increases very slowly during the initial opening travel and decreases slowly during final closing travel, thereby further reducing the potential for fluid system shocks.

Abstract: A carburetor including a valve apparatus comprising a wall defining a chamber having an axis and having therein an inlet communicating with the chamber and an outlet communicable with the chamber and having a valve seat, a valve member having two opposite ends and a variable length in the direction of the axis which decreases only when at least a predetermined force is applied to the valve member in the direction of the axis, the wall supporting the valve member and being threaded so as to allow movement of the valve member along the axis and into and out of sealing engagement with the valve seat, the wall having a step extending into the chamber and engageable with the valve member, the step limiting the movement of one end of the valve member towards the valve seat.

Abstract: A high pressure fluid valve includes a tubular portion with a valve seat on its end and a closure element for engaging the valve seat. A piston carries either the tubular portion or the closure element as a movable valve member, with the other being fixed. A first fluid chamber is provided adjacent the valve seat and a second fluid chamber is spaced therefrom adjacent the other end of the movable valve member. When the movable valve member is actuated, one of the fluid chambers increases in volume by the same amount that the other decreases in volume, thereby maintaining the internal volume of the valve constant.

Abstract: A valve including rotor means of which position is rotatably fixed within tubular flowpassage means; rotating magnetic field generating means fixedly positioned around said rotor means; first screw means which are rotated coaxially with the rotor means together with the latter; second screw means which engage the first screw means and are movable in an axial direction of the screw without being rotated for itself by the rotation of the first screw means; valve body means connected to the second screw means; and valve seat means in engagement with the valve body means, whereby the rotor means are rotated by the action of the rotating magnetic field generated by the rotating magnetic field generating means, said rotation causes the second screw means to be moved in an axial direction of the screw, and said movement is transmitted to the valve body to adjust a degree of opening and closing of the valve.