Abstract: A vacuum valve (1) for loading and/or unloading a vacuum chamber (2). The vacuum valve has a closure plate (3) that is pressed against a valve seat (4) when in a closed position to seal a loading opening (5) and being raised from the valve seat (4) when in an open position, exposing the loading opening (5) for loading and/or unloading the vacuum chamber (2). The vacuum valve has at least one drive (6) for moving the closure plate (3) back and forth between the open and closed positions, the closure plate (3) being held by at least one guide (7) on at least one plate holder (8) of the drive (6). The vacuum valve has at least one elastic preload body (9), with the closure plate (3) being movable against a preload of the elastic preload body (9) along the guide (7) relative to the plate holder (8).

Abstract: A gate valve includes a valve body, a transmission base disposed in the valve body, and two gate plates disposed at two sides of the transmission base. The gate plates are connected together through an elastic member disposed in the transmission base. When the transmission base is located at a first position, the gate plates are received in a chamber and moved towards each other by the elastic member to open valve openings. When the transmission base is located at a second position, the valve openings are sealed by the gate plates, and an elastic positioning portion of the elastic member is abutted against a positioning plate of the valve body for providing a buffer positioning effect to the gate plates. Therefore, the gate valve of the present invention is opened and closed by using the elastic member, and has advantages of smooth movement, simple structure, and good adaptability.

Abstract: Fracturing systems with frac valves having gates for controlling flow of fracturing fluid are provided. In one embodiment, a fracturing apparatus includes a frac valve having a housing with a cavity transverse to a bore. A gate is positioned in the cavity and is movable between open and closed positions to selectively block flow through the bore. The gate includes a seal assembly positioned to seal against a sidewall of the cavity to surround the bore and block flow through the frac valve when the gate is in the closed position. The seal assembly can be actuated between a less-energized state and a more-energized state following movement of the gate within the cavity from the open position to the closed position. Additional systems, devices, and methods for fracturing are also disclosed.

Abstract: A gate valve includes a solid wedge-shaped disc integrated with a cartridge at opposite ends thereof. Each cartridge includes rollers, guides and scrapers therein to roll along respective internal ribs while cleaning the ribs. The disc moves back and forth within the gate valve via the cartridges along ribs to open and close a water passage way formed in the gate.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an upper housing 100 having openings that are respectively defined in a front surface and a rear surface thereof and in which first and second moving paths 110 and 120 are defined; a first blade 200 installed in the upper housing 100 to move upward from a lower side, thereby opening/closing the first moving path 110; a first shaft 300 coupled to a lower portion of the first blade 200; a lower housing 400 disposed below the upper housing 100, in which a rotation guide groove 410 for guiding rotation of a L-motion block 500 at a fixed position while the first blade 200 moves in a close direction C is defined in each of both inner surfaces of the lower housing (400).

Abstract: An expanding dual disc gate valve that can be used in applications requiring double block and bleed type systems. A stem is positioned in the center of a valve body with a first and second gate arranged on opposite side of the stem with respect to each other. The first and second gates are slidingly engaged with the stem so that the stem controls their movement between an open and a closed position with respect to an inlet and an outlet of the valve body. As the gates approach the closed position they encounter a shoulder of the valve body preventing further downward movement, whereby further force from the stem wedges the first and second gates outward to create a sealing arrangement with a seat ring of the valve body.

Abstract: An expanding gate valve assembly includes a segment and a gate Inner faces of the segment and gate are configured for slidable contact and angled faces of the segment and gate are configured for slidable contact to form a first gate assembly interface. The first gate assembly interface can further include a tab on the gate configured to contact a base surface of the segment to form a second gate assembly interface. A spring can be coupled between the gate and the segment to maintain at least the first gate assembly interface. The tab can be disposed below the segment to provide a lifting engagement with the base surface of the segment. The first gate assembly interface can be ledge-free.

Abstract: A vacuum valve, including a valve housing, which has a passage having an axis, a seat that surrounds the passage and that lies in a first plane, and a counter seat that surrounds the passage and that lies in a second plane that forms a wedge shape with the first plane, and including a closure device, which can be moved between an open position in which the passage is released and a closed position in which the passage is sealed and which has a closure plate parallel to the first plane and a counter plate parallel to the second plane, and including a valve rod, which has a longitudinal axis and which carries the closure device and which can be moved in a straight line.

Abstract: A multipartite mechanical press is presented, preferably bipartite for flanged connections that allows the handling of flanged connections on pipes for addition/removal of elements to/from the line, such as filters, plates, flow regulators, measurement elements, orifice plates and valves. The multipartite design allows a totally mechanical installation, without the need for any type of modification to the pipeline, or by destructive procedures of removal or addition of material. For installation of the multipartite mechanical press requires the existence of flanged connections in the pipel in question. The operation of the press is totally manual, i.e. operation does not require the use of mechanisms activated by any electrical, pneumatic, fuel-based, etc. means.

Abstract: A double-disc gate valve is provided, the shut-off or valve discs of which are displaceable from an open position into a closed position and vice versa by means of an actuator rod, there being associated with the actuator rod a locking device by means of which the valve discs, together with the actuator rod, are fixable in the closed position. The locking device is movable in the longitudinal direction of the actuator rod relative thereto from an unlocking position into a locking position and vice versa, the locking position being variable in dependence upon the closed position of the valve with predetermined maximum pressing force of the valve discs against the associated valve housing sealing seats.

Abstract: Disclosed is an expanding gate valve that expands the gate assembly by engagement of symmetrical opposing inclined cam surfaces with corresponding symmetrical opposing wedges, where at least one of the wedges is driven by the stem that moves the gate assembly, and where the gate assembly is urged back toward the retracted position by at least one lateral-force-inducing member at least when the gate assembly is not in the closed position. Example compact and full body gate valve designs are disclosed. Lateral-force-inducing members may comprise one or more springs, such as a snap-ring, or may comprise cam followers running against surfaces defining the gate members' movement profile. A sealed sleeve is also disclosed that seals the interior of the valve body from pressure in the pipeline when the valve is open, while allowing the gate assembly to expand and retract laterally.

Abstract: A non-ported expanding gate valve and method of use, including an expanding gate assembly and a slotted guide, is fixedly positioned on the valve body and slidably coupled with a gate assembly. The guide has slots of varying widths that are used with a pivoting rocker arm coupled with the gate assembly to adjust the thickness of the gate assembly at the proper timing. The guides perform multiple functions, including: centralizing a rocker arm during opening between seats; collapsing the gate assembly when opening; allowing and controlling expansion when closing; guiding lateral movement during operation of the gate assembly between opposing guides on the sides of a flow passageway; guiding axial movement during operation of the gate assembly between opposing guide side flanges; retaining seats in position when the valve is open; and/or stiffening the guide in a lateral direction to control movement of the gate assembly.

Abstract: A vacuum valve comprises a valve body with a valve opening, a valve plate which is adjustable from an open position, in which it releases the valve opening, to an intermediate position, in which it covers the valve opening but is lifted from the valve seat, into a closed position in which it contacts the valve seat, and from the closed position to the intermediate position into the open position, a valve rod carrying the valve plate, a transverse drive unit by which the valve plate can be displaced in a transverse adjusting direction extending transverse to the longitudinal axis of the valve opening, a longitudinal drive unit by which the valve plate can be displaced in a longitudinal adjusting direction extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the valve opening and opposite the longitudinal adjusting direction, and a guide device by which the transverse drive unit is guided so as to be displaceable relative to the valve body parallel to the longitudinal adjusting direction.

Abstract: A sealable door assembly including a frontplate which faces an opening to be sealed, a backplate operatively coupled to the frontplate, and at least one inflatable member located between the frontplate and the backplate. When inflated, the inflatable member moves the frontplate into sealing engagement with the opening. In one embodiment the inflatable member includes one or more vacuum grade bellows. A movable mechanism moves the door assembly to selectively occlude the opening. Once the door assembly occludes the opening, the inflatable member is inflated and expands forcing the frontplate in a direction normal to the opening, thereby sealing the opening. The door assembly may be mounted within a pocket formed in an outer wall of a transfer chamber, and a sealing plate may be employed to form a gas tight region within the pocket. The gas tight region may be pressurized to enhance the door's seal of the opening.

Abstract: A gate assembly for a double disk gate valve having two closure disks with a resilient material between. The resilient material and closure disks are enveloped in an outer harder coating. Closing the gate valve brings the disks into initial sealing contact with the bottom of the valve seat. Applying pressure to the gate valve after contact is made between the gate assembly and the valve seat causes the resilient central member to exert pressure against the closure disks, thus pressing the outer coating of the gate assembly against the sidewalls of the valve seat. This action creates a better sealing engagement with the seat surface to exclude flow. Wear on the gate assembly is significantly reduced since the gate assembly does not make contact with the sidewalls of the seat while being moved between an open position and a closed position.

Abstract: A gate assembly for a double disk gate valve having two closure disks with a resilient material between. The resilient material and closure disks are enveloped in an outer harder coating. Closing the gate valve brings the disks into initial sealing contact with the bottom of the valve seat. Applying pressure to the gate valve after contact is made between the gate assembly and the valve seat causes the resilient central member to exert pressure against the closure disks, thus pressing the outer coating of the gate assembly against the sidewalls of the valve seat. This action creates a better sealing engagement with the seat surface to exclude flow. Wear on the gate assembly is significantly reduced since the gate assembly does not make contact with the sidewalls of the seat while being moved between an open position and a closed position.

Abstract: A shut-off slide valve for use in pipelines or for closing a container aperture includes a housing, a shut-off member formed of a sealing plate and a counter element spaced from the sealing plate and displaceable in the housing, and an actuation member for displacing the shut-off member in the housing, with the actuation member having a portion extending between the sealing plate and the counter element, and at least one of the sealing plate and the counter element having a collar substantially bridging the space between the sealing plate and the counter element, so that the shut-off member has a shape similar to that of a lid-covered can.

Abstract: An expanding gate valve assembly comprising a gate, a stem for actuating the gate and floating segments movably mounted on opposite sides of the gate for movement relative to valve seats on a valve body. The valve seats on the valve body are inclined to the axis of the stem, and the segments are provided with correspondingly matching inclined surfaces. Movement of the segments is arrested by stops on the valve body, thereby making the segments expand laterally during closure The gate has a lower gate part having a through conduit which is alignable with a fluid flow passageway in the valve body in the open position, such lower gate part having tapered surfaces parallel to the incline of the valve seats to seal therewith and establish fluid tight communication between the through conduit of the gate and the fluid flow passageway.

Abstract: A slide valve comprising: a valve body having two axially aligned openings provided with means for connection in a duct; a drive rod; a valve member; and a backing member; wherein the valve member includes a hollow opening out to both faces of the valve member and fitted with a piston movable between a simple abutment at one end and a shoulder in the hollow at an opposite end, the piston bearing against said shoulder via sealing means, a return spring urging said piston towards said simple abutment, said piston including, at its simple abutment end, means for co-operating with a sloping ramp of said drive rod such that during closure of the valve, the piston is thrust against said shoulder of the hollow.

Abstract: A valve arrangement having an insert assembly (11) receivable in a receptacle (10). The insert assembly includes valve elements for controlling fluid flow through the valve. These include a gate (40) and chamber valve seat members (52, 53). The insert is constructed so that it can be removed from and located in the receptacle. When located in the receptacle and in operation the gate is urged against one of the seat members so that a seal is formed between the seat and gate and between the seat and receptacle body. The gate (40) can be an expandable gate.

Abstract: Control device (1) for a valve (2) with a disc (3), comprising a body (4), two seals (5), two openings (7), spacer balls (8), cavities (9) in the inner faces (10) of the body (4) and of the seals (5), and an elastic return member (11) for the seals (5), the disc (3) being able to be moved as a whole and to be deformed in the axial direction, and being capable of assuming three characteristic positions of totally open, closed tight and intermediate, the said control device (1) comprising operation-control means (20), a control member (21), link means (23) comprising, firstly, support means (24) for the disc (3) which pivot about an axis (25) and are integral in rotation with the seals (5), displaceable by pivoting; and, secondly, separate means (26) for operating the disc (3) which are connected to the control member (21) and to the body (4).

Abstract: A gate valve for controlling the passage of fluid between inlet and outlet openings comprises a housing (40) containing a reciprocating expandable gate element formed of a wedge (54) which is sandwiched between two spring-loaded plates (56 and 58) so that reciprocation of the wedge causes expansion of the plates for closing the valve's openings. In order to facilitate the return stroke of the wedge and to overcome the holding force of the vacuum on one of the plate, the device includes a bleeder valve element (80) which is connected to the first plate and has a seat on the second plate so that when the first plate (56) located on the higher pressure side commences its movement, it opens the bleeder valve element and equilizes the pressures on both sides of the valve. This eliminates the vacuum and thus the holding force. In the second embodiment, the valve has a time-delay mechanism which delays retraction of the plate on the low pressure side until a certain equilibrium of pressure is achieved.

Abstract: A gate valve includes a body which includes first and second valve seats. First and second gates are mounted for movement adjacent to the valve seats, and each of the gates has an outer face adapted to seal against the respective valve seat and an inner face which defines a thrust pad. A wedge is interposed between the first and second gates, and the wedge defines first and second converging wedge faces rigidly positioned with respect to one another to bear against the respective thrust pads. At least one of the thrust pads and the wedge faces defines a convex surface. A hand wheel axially moves the wedge with respect to the body and the wedge is coupled to the gates such that movement of the wedge away from the valve seats moves the gates away from the valve seats. The convex surface allows the respective gate to articulate with respect to the wedge as necessary to align with the valve seat.

Abstract: A vacuum gate valve includes a spreading mechanism with an actuating member extending between first and second valve plates and movable transversely of the axis of the valve, and parallelepiped spreading members disposed between the first valve plate and the actuating member and between the second valve plate and the actuating member. In the open position of the valve, the spreading members include an acute angle with the direction in which the actuating member is moved for closing the valve. When the actuating member is moved in order to spread apart the valve plates and to close the valve, the spreading members pivot about intersecting lines of contact surfaces formed in the valve plates and in the actuating member. In the closed position of the valve, the spreading members extend perpendicularly to the direction of the movement of the actuating member.

Abstract: A high pressure shut-off valve has a hollow valve body with an open end, closed end and a cylindrical cavity with a cover. Aligned inlet and outlet portions form a straight bore intersecting the valve cavity. A plug valve assembly has a supporting mandrel reciprocally slidable to a position abutting the valve cavity closed end, with an end portion having a transverse valve passage and an intermediate portion for closing the valve body bore, the valve passage being aligned with the bore when retracted. An elastomeric sealing sleeve member on the mandrel seals the cavity wall around the bore when the valve is closed. A mon-rising threaded stem, operated by a hand wheel, moves the valve assembly and has a lost motion connection operable on overtravel to compress the sleeve member longitudinally along the mandrel. Metal discs supported integrally on a supporting sleeve fill holes in the sleeve member to prevent extrusion of the sleeve into the bore.

Abstract: An apparatus for continuously removing residual sulfur from a naptha stream has a primary manganous oxide absorber, a secondary parallel manganous oxide absorber and valve and duct means for by-passing the primary absorber and directing the naptha feed stream to the secondary absorber. The apparatus also includes means for removing manganous oxide from the primary absorber and nitrogen purge means for purging the same.

Abstract: A gate valve is disclosed having a casing with inlet and outlet apertures one of which has a valve seat. An actuator reciprocal transversely of the apertures is provided having two oppositely disposed faces. At least one plate member which serves as a valve head flanks at least one of the faces for cooperation with said valve seat. Cylindrical rotative means having a rectangular cross-section are positioned between the actuator member and the plate member for moving the plate member from an open to a closed/latched position as the actuator member is moved.

Abstract: A high pressure shut-off valve consists of a hollow valve body having an open end, a closed end and a cylindrical cavity with a cover therefor. Aligned tubular inlet and outlet portions on opposite sides of the valve body form a continuous straight bore intersecting the cavity at a right angle thereto. A plug valve assembly positioned in the valve body cavity has a supporting mandrel a slidable therein between an extended position abutting the closed end and a retracted position some distance therefrom. The mandrel has an end portion with a laterally extending valve passage and an intermediate portion closing the valve body bore when in the extended position, the valve passage being aligned with the bore when in the retracted position. A sealing sleeve member of elastomeric material surrounds the mandrel intermediate portion and engages the entire circumferential wall of the cavity around the bore to seal against leakage when the valve is closed.

Abstract: A gate valve is disclosed having a casing with inlet and outlet apertures one of which has a valve seat. An actuator reciprocal transversely of the apertures is provided having two oppositely disposed faces. At least one plate member which serves as a valve head flanks at least one of the faces for cooperation with said valve seat. And rectangular-shaped rotative means are positioned between the actuator member and the plate member for moving the plate member from an open to a closed/latched position as the actuator member is moved.

Abstract: A gate valve has a hollow substantially T-shaped housing having opposed tubular ends through which a pair of coaxial sleeves extend, the sleeves terminating in the interior of the housing in a pair of seats. A gate includes a pair of gate members which are movable in the space between the seats to and from closed positions engaging the seats. The gate members are moved by a structure which first displaces the gates transversely to the common axis of the sleeves until the gates are in a position of alignment with the sleeves, and then while the structure which moves the gates continues to operate, a stop engages the gate members to guide them for movement into engagement with the seats. When engaging the stop the gate members move along the common axis of the sleeves. The sleeves serve to protect the housing from the effects of temperature fluctuations of the fluid flowing through the sleeves. In addition the sleeves can readily be removed and replaced as required.

Abstract: A pendulum gate valve with a pressure tight housing and inlet and outlet openings arranged on opposite sides of the housing. The drive rod for the pendulum frame is guided throughout its total path by a joint connected to the pendulum frame which can swivel about the shaft of the pendulum frame but can in addition also move independently of the swiveling motion of the pendulum frame. A guide mechanism is provided for the further movement of the joint outside the swiveling range, which forces the joint onto a path that runs substantially parallel to the drive rod. The guide mechanism consists of a thrust rod forming part of the pressing device which urges the gate valve plate against the sealing bearing surface and which is connected to the drive rod. The thrust rod is mounted in a longitudinally movable manner in the pendulum frame and runs parallel to the drive rod in the closed position of the gate valve plate.

Abstract: A new and improved gate valve suitable for use with high pressure, high temperature corrosive fluids such as those developed in coal gasification processes, uranium enrichment and the like comprises a valve body having a flow passage with a pair of opposed annular valve seats and a gate assembly mounted for movement transversely of the flow passage between a valve seat confronting position and an open position displaced transversely outwardly of the passage. The gate assembly includes a pair of flat spring flexure elements which support a pair of valve discs for movement toward and away from the valve seats when the assembly is in the valve seat confronting position. These flexure elements normally bias the valve discs out of engagement with the valve seats. The discs are interconnected by an upwardly bowed flexure element which is retained between upper and lower holding members connected to the transversely extending stem of the gate valve.

Abstract: A gate valve structure has an expanding valve assembly mounted with the valve chamber comprising a gate (32) and segment (34) which may be laterally expanded. The gate and segment have a plurality of coacting interfitting saw-type teeth (46,48) which define cam surfaces (50,56) to effect expansion of the gate valve assembly. A flexible sleeve (64) is secured about the ports (42,44) in the gate and segment to bridge the gap (58) between the gate (32) and segment (34) upon expansion. A torsion spring (72) urges the gate and segment to a contracted position.

Abstract: Gate valve having in-line ports has a closure member which slides in an elongated casing between an operative position between the ports to a retracted position remote from the ports. When in operative position, the closure has a seated or expanded position against the ports and a collapsed position out of contact with the ports. Movement between collapsed and expanded positions is accomplished by oscillation of a portion of the closure member relative to plates which seat against the ports as balls which are seated in detent depressions in the plates are forced out of the depressions. The same actuator linkage which moves the closure linearly also casues oscillation.

Abstract: A new and improved gate valve suitable for use with high pressure, high temperature fluids such as those developed in coal gasification processes and the like which comprises a valve gate assembly including opposed outwardly facing valve discs is bodily movable from a valve open position to a valve seat confronting position in which the valve discs are aligned with but spaced from opposed valve seats in the flow passage. Upon further downward movement of the valve stem the valve discs are moved laterally outwardly into engagement with the valve seats. In order to accommodate situations where the opposed valve seats are spaced relatively close together, the valve discs are mounted on annular spring washers which normally bias said valve discs away from said valve seats. A pair of toggle elements are actuated by downward movement of the valve stem to force the valve discs laterally outwardly into engagement with the valve seats after the assembly has been moved to the valve seat confronting position.

Abstract: A gate valve is provided for use in conjunction with vacuum equipment in which a gate assembly is opened and closed, for example, by a pneumatic cylinder. The gate assembly is enclosed in a valve housing, and aligned openings are provided in the opposite walls of the housing. The gate assembly is moved by the pneumatic cylinder between an open and closed position with respect to the openings. The gate assembly includes a gate which is mounted on a carriage, and the carriage is moved by the pneumatic cylinder between a first position in which the gate is open, and a second position in which the gate is closed. A feature of the gate valve of the invention is that when the gate is open, a smooth bore is provided through the valve aperture with electrical surface conductivity for short-circuiting stray radio frequency electric currents.

Abstract: A linear retractable seal valve having a wedge sealing-slip assembly slideably held at opposite side edges of the wedge to guide rails of the valve body and moveable from a distant first location to a second location between inlet and outlet ports of the valve from which latter location the sealing slips are wedged outwardly of the longitudinal movement of the assembly into closure engagement with the valve ports, with the valve being returned to its open position through a reverse sequential movement wherein there is first a perpendicular movement of the slips out of closure engagement with the valve ports, following which there is a reverse longitudinal movement of the wedge-slip assembly away from the fluid passageway to its valve open first location.

Abstract: A linear retractable seal valve having an inlet and outlet port and a fluid passageway therebetween with a lateral passageway perpendicular to the fluid passageway and with a wedge sealing-slip assembly slideably held at opposite side edges of the wedge to two guide rails of the valve body and moveable from a distant valve open first location within the lateral passageway to a second location between inlet and outlet ports of the valve. The slip-wedge assembly has at least one closure slip with an inside face of the slip slideably engaging a tapering face of the wedge and with the slip at said second location being restrained from further longitudinal movement and moveable in a perpendicular direction of the longitudinal assembly movement into closure engagement with one of the valve ports. The guide rails are diametrically-opposed and extend longitudinally of the inside face of the lateral passageway into the fluid passageway.

Abstract: A through conduit gate valve having a carrier frame shiftable vertically in a valve chamber with gates mounted in the carrier frame as to be shiftable vertically in the carrier frame and as to be shiftable away from each other in the carrier frame. Means are provided on the carrier frame and on the gates to shift the gates toward valve seats and away from each other when the carrier frame is in the open and closed positions and to permit the gates to shift toward each other when the carrier frame is being shifted between its open and closed positions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new and useful adjustable packing assembly for a flat, slide-valve control member which comprises: a rectangular housing which supports a plurality of packing members in abutting contact with the flat control member; a plurality of stationary wedge members having a flat surface for abutment with the packing members and further having a surface including a plurality of interconnected, tapered steps; and at least one movable wedge member which includes a surface of a shape similar to and abutting the stepped surface of the stationary wedges, whereby movement of the movable wedges forces the stationary wedges to compress the packing members against the control member.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement in a conventional double-disc gate valve having a vertically movable gate assembly including a wedge, spreaders slidably engaged therewtih, a valve disc carried by the spreaders. When the gate assembly is lowered to a selected point in the valve casing, the valve discs are moved transversely outward to close inlet and outlet ports in the casing. The valve includes hold-down means for guiding the disc-and-spreader assemblies as they are moved transversely outward and inward. If such valves are operated at relatively high differential pressures, they sometimes jam during opening. Such jamming has been a problem for many years in gate valves used in gaseous diffusion plants for the separtion of uranium isotopes.The invention is based on the finding that the above-mentioned jamming results when the outlet disc tilts about its horizontal axis in a certain way during opening of the valve.

Abstract: A gate value having a sealing plate carried by a moveable element which through the coaction of a series of balls presses the sealing plate into a flow preventing position.

Abstract: A plunger valve having a straight through passage closed by a cylindrical, elastic plunger. The plunger is movable at right angles to the through passage. It is connected to a screw-threaded stem by a retaining pin which is positioned in a longitudinal open bore of the plunger. In closed position of the valve, the retaining pin contacts the opposite wall of the through passage to limit the elastic deformation of the plunger. In open position of the valve, the retaining pin is slightly retracted within its bore. The retaining pin is rigidly fixed to the stem and is rotatable in the plunger, but the plunger is held non-rotatably in the valve body by circumferential friction. The retaining pin holds the plunger by a shoulder situated in the upper part of the plunger.