Abstract: A self-closing valve fitting comprises a housing which bounds an internal space and includes a water inlet and a water outlet communicating with the internal space and a valve seat situated between the water inlet and the water outlet. A valve piston is received in the internal space for movement toward and away from the valve seat and for attendant cooperation with the valve seat. The valve piston delimits in the internal space, at a side thereof which faces away from the valve seat, a relief chamber. An actuation valve is arranged in the valve piston between the relief chamber and the water outlet and forms a part of an arrangement for self-retention of the fitting during a delayed opening movement of the valve piston. A deaeration member is arranged in the relief chamber and forms at a region of a jacket wall of the housing which circumferentially bounds the relief chamber at least one small flow-through passage which leads to the actuation valve.

Abstract: Electric-powered actuating device usable for the positioning control of valves and the like, featuring a motor, mechanical and spring means capable of driving said valve or other attached devices into a predetermined safety position in case of electrical signal or power failure; said actuating device having electrical amplifying means capable of providing pulsed current to drive said motor in one direction in response to an input signal, a constant current to hold said motor in a selected position, or no power, to allow the mechanical and spring means to reverse the motor direction; additional means are provided to limit the travel to a selected position despite further increases in input signal.

Abstract: A wastegate valve for an internal combustion engine turbocharger comprising a housing, a valve head carried by a valve stem and arranged to cooperate with a valve seat. The valve stem is mounted in a valve guide for movement between a position in which the valve head and seat cooperate to close the valve and block exhaust gas flow and a position in which the valve head is spaced from the valve seat to permit flow. A spring biases the valve into a closed position and a pressure plate is mounted to said valve stem, the spring acting on the valve stem via said pressure plate. A connection is provided in the housing on the side of the pressure plate remote from the spring to a supply of fluid under pressure whereby, in operation, to assist the exhaust gas in opening the valve. A wall extends across the housing to divide the interior of the housing into a portion containing the pressure plate and another portion connectible to the supply of fluid under pressure.

Abstract: An improved flow control valve apparatus for pneumatically powered tools that include a motor and feed and retract apparatus driven by the motor. The control valve apparatus includes a main flow valve and a retract control valve each of which is controlled by the control valve to provide air to the motor, to automatically stop the feed and retract motion of the tool, and to stop the tool completely when desired.

Abstract: A valve system timing device for pipes carrying fluid under pressure operable to control a fluid, so as to define an upstream and a downstream fluid pipe includes a first or by-pass shutter provided with a modulating flowrate limiting device for slowly pressurizing the downstream fluid pipe, a second or operating shutter operable in a self-actuating manner, and an actuator operated by the fluid under pressure, and opening the operating shutter when the differential pressure between the upstream and downstream pipes is decreased.

Abstract: Electric-powered actuating device usable for the positioning control of valves and the like, featuring a motor, mechanical and spring means capable of driving said valve or other attached devices into a predetermined safety position in case of electrical signal or power failure; said actuating device having electrical amplifying means capable of providing pulsed current to drive said motor in one direction, a direct current to hold the motor in a selected position or, no power, to allow the mechanical and spring means to reverse the motor direction.

Abstract: In a poppet valve having a poppet slidingly movable in a casing formed with an inlet port and an outlet port through which a pressurized fluid such as oil is supplied and delivered, the cross-sectional area of a rear end of the poppet to which one part of the pressurized fluid is applied under the control of a pilot spool provided slidably in the poppet is made larger than the cross-sectional area of a forward end of the poppet to which the pressurized fluid supplied into the inlet port is applied directly.

Abstract: An air supply system is provided with multiple direct driven electrical control valves to control the flow of air throughout a building. Each control valve has a variable orifice with a reciprocably adjustable shaped spool, located between the inlet and outlet fittings. An electric stepping motor is directly connected to the spool through a suitable screw thread and spline arrangement to effect this reciprocable adjustment of the spool. Each motor is directly driven by pulses sent from a computer or microprocessor which provides positioning input for the valves in response to sensed conditions, thereby accurately controlling and adjusting flow of air throughout a building air supply system.

Abstract: An hydraulically-controlled non-return valve for the hydraulic cylinders of a walking mine-roof support is provided with a cylindrical valve-closing member which is spring-loaded in the closing direction and is guided in a valve case in a valve housing, the valve-closing member being sealed off therein by means of a seal. A space on one face of the valve-closing member is connected to a circulating duct by way of a stepped bore in the valve case, which bore contains a spring-loaded throttle member having through-flow bores of which one has a throttle-like reduced cross-section. During setting of the hydraulic cylinder pressurized fluid flows past the opened valve-closing member through inclined bores and, by way of the circulating duct, to the stroke space of the hydraulic cylinder. During retraction of the hydraulic cylinder, a control piston in the non-return valve is loaded at the same time as an annular space in the hydraulic cylinder.

Abstract: The electro-hydraulic actuator for turbine valves essentially includes a control valve, a rapid action stop valve, a hydraulic supply and an oil supply unit. In order to create a hydraulic actuator for turbine valves which, on the one hand, satisfies the stringent requirements with regard to adjustment force and adjustment speed and, on the other hand, avoids the problems associated with the transmission of hydraulic energy, at least one adjustment valve and at least one rapid action stop valve are allocated per turbine inlet valve. The actuators of these two valves are of the same design and are mutually interchangeable and integrated into a compact actuator unit located on the valve housing. The actuators are connected in pairs to a hydraulic supply located immediately adjacent to the actuators.

Abstract: The pressure-medium-actuated valve has a pressure medium inlet, a pressure medium outlet and a cylinder. A piston which is connected to a lid is movable in the cylinder and subdivides the cylinder into a first piston chamber and a second piston chamber. Two relief lines, each comprising a control valve are connected to the piston chambers and extend to a pressure medium sink. A first connecting line comprising a control valve extends from the inlet to the first piston chamber and a second connecting line comprising a control valve extends from the inlet to the second piston chamber. A third connecting line is disposed in the wall of the valve body and extends at one end into the first connecting line. The other end of the third connecting line is connected to the cylinder at a place which, with the piston in the operative position, extends into the second piston chamber and, with the piston in the safety position, extends into the first piston chamber.

Abstract: A fluid flow selector valve for controlling step-by-step displacement of an on/off actuator (12), e.g. for controlling a flap in an installation for heating or for air conditioning the cabin of a motor vehicle. The valve comprises two mutually movable elements (80, 84) defining at least two chambers (90, 92) therebetween suitable for connecting the actuator feed inlet (30) to a source of fluid pressure (72) or to an exhaust. The valve further comprising an intermediate chamber (94) suitable for connecting the feed inlet to the source of fluid pressure (72), to the exhaust, or to an air tight seal.

Abstract: A toilet-tank discharge valve has a main-valve body that can be lifted off of its face, by release-activating an auxiliary valve with an activating mechanism, as a consequence of negative water balance in an associated discharge compartment. A supplementary auxiliary valve is associated with the discharge compartment and opens at least briefly as a result of discontinuance activation of the activating mechanism, producing a positive water balance in the discharge compartment until the main-valve body closes. A valve of this type, with an auxiliary valve, makes it possible to discontinue the flushing process ahead of time. A shift mechanism in the connection between the activating mechanism and the supplementary auxiliary valve shifts the supplementary auxiliary valve from whatever limiting position it happens to be in into the opposite limiting position in response to a discontinuance activation.

Abstract: The pressure medium actuated valve has a pressure medium inlet port, an outlet port and a cylinder in which a piston connected to a closure member can slide. The piston sub-divides the cylinder into a first cylinder space and a second cylinder space. Two relief conduits, each containing a control valve are connected to the cylinder spaces and extend to a pressure medium sink. A first connecting conduit containing a control valve extends from the inlet port to the first cylinder space and a second connecting conduit containing a control valve extends from the inlet port to the second cylinder space. The second connecting conduit has a non-return valve through which pressure medium flows in the direction of the second cylinder space, a third connecting conduit being provided between the first and second connecting conduits.

Abstract: A pressure operated control installation, especially for automotive vehicles, which includes a pressure source and a servo member controlled through a control block. The control block includes a logistor, a control element coupled with a control unit, and a bypass line with a throttling arrangement. The pressure conducting inlet of the logistor is connected through the bypass line to a control inlet of the logistor and the control unit controls a connection between the control inlet of the logistor and a return line. At least two control blocks are provided with a control outlet of the logistor of the first control block and a pressure conducting inlet of the logistor of the second control block being connected to the servo member.

Abstract: The fill valve is responsive to liquid level by passing vented vapor through serial orifices. The inlet flow is stopped by shifting a valve spool which is responsive to the pressure between the orifices. A pressure booster adjacent the vent outlet serves to momentarily shut off the outlet when pressure rises in the region of the second orifice to aid in shifting the main valve spool when system pressure is low.

Abstract: A valve comprises a hollow valve seat member having a plurality of openings formed therein and a hollow valve member adapted to be moved under an increased water pressure in a pressure chamber to close the openings in the seat member when water reaches its predetermined level. A manually operating valve member is provided to relieve the water pressure in the pressure chamber, thereby allowing movement of the hollow valve member away from the valve seat member.

Abstract: A valve device, especially for die casting machines. The device comprises a control drive and a control member which is arranged between the control drive and the valve cone, and which converts the rotary movement of the control drive into an axial stroke movement. The object of the invention is to provide a quick acting valve device with which the adjustable limited opening of the valve cone can, with the aid of small manual or motor forces, be effected with structurally simple means in a space saving device housing in the direct drive. For this purpose, the control member which serves to adjust the opening limitation of the valve cone is a threaded sleeve which engages in a thread of the valve housing. Every time the working surfaces of the valve cone are acted upon by pressure, different hydraulic pressures are exerted upon the oppositely located end faces of the threaded sleeve for releasing the sides of the threads of the sleeve from the sides of the threads of the housing.

Abstract: A slide valve, in particular the piston of a switching valve, is actuated in both directions of adjustment by a pressure medium which acts on the annular face and/or the circular face of a regulating piston fixed one-sidedly to the slide valve. The equalization of the differing controlling forces, determined by the different sized surfaces of the regulating piston that are subjected to pressure, is achieved by means of a spring or by an hydraulic counterforce.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pressure responsive assembly for controlling the supply of gas to a gas appliance. A pressure responsive device includes a sealed air bulb positioned to monitor the pilot flame of the appliance. A capillary tube connected at one end to the sealed bulb has its other end supported in the central channel of a small plug. An expandable diaphragm or membrane, having a central aperture aligned with the axis of the plug, is disposed to bear against a button member positioned between the diaphragm and an actuating lever set to control operation of a gas supply valve. The button member is shaped with channels, grooves or apertures to establish a through air connection between the capillary tube and external air when the diaphragm is in a deflated condition.

Abstract: An apparatus for supplying gas to a liquid in a container (2) having a gas pipe (6) discharging thereinto, the apparatus being particularly intended for preparing aerated beverages. The container comprises an orifice (8) for introducing liquid into the container, an orifice (19) for emptying liquid therefrom, and a gas-venting orifice (13). The emptying orifice (19) which preferably is located in the lower part of the container (2) is provided with a valve (20) which can only be opened when the pressure in the container falls beneath a given value. Suitably the valve is automatically opened by a spring force immediately the pressure falls beneath said given value.

Abstract: A valve of the type which is actuated under the pressure of the medium it controls and in which axially-aligned actuating and damping pistons are disposed within cylindrical relief and damping chambers and are connected to a valve element engageable with a valve seat disposed between inlet and outlet valve ports. The actuating piston acts under the pressure of the medium it controls to actuate the valve element in response to a reduction in pressure in the relief chamber. The invention itself resides in the provision of a restricted passageway which interconnects the relief and damping chambers whereby the pressure in the damping chamber will be reduced slowly in response to a reduction in pressure in the relief chamber whereby, if the valve should stick or otherwise become slow-acting, the pressure within the damping chamber will assist and insure that the valve is actuated even though it may not be in the best operating condition.

Abstract: A float controlled valve comprises a chamber with aligned openings, a detachable cap carrying a sealing washer on one opening and a tube arranged to move under the action of the float in the second opening with a seal ring sealing it. The sealing ring is located in position by means of a detachable holding element accessible when the cap is off. Thus the sealing washer and the sealing ring may be replaced after the removal of the cap.

Abstract: A poppet valve movable to discrete opened positions by metering fluid through axially spaced orifices in a cylinder by a piston directly connected to the poppet. The flow of fluid through the orifice is interrupted to cause the piston to translate to the next adjacent orifice.

Abstract: A control valve for the application of a desired pressure in a working circuit, having a pressure chamber connected with a pressure source, a control chamber separated during the rest position of the valve from the pressure chamber by a first seat valve which connects with a working circuit and a pressureless connection during the rest position of the valve, and finally the control valve has an activating piston 14, by means of which, when the control valve is operated, first the connection between the control chamber and the pressureless connection is interrupted and then the first seat valve is opened. Additionally, a further seat valve is interposed into the connection between the pressure source and the pressure chamber, and a control piston 7 is provided to open seat valve 6 when exposed on the one side to the pressure in the pressure chamber 9 and on the other side to the pressure applied in the working circuit.

Abstract: A safety shut-off valve opening a flow path between the primary and secondary sides in case of usual operation, while shutting off the aforesaid path in response to an emergency shut-off signal, and particularly such safety shut-off valve cannot be reset unitl it is confirmed that there is no more leakage of gas on the secondary side of the shut-off valve after the shut-off action was once effected, thereby to attaining a very high safeness.

Abstract: An electrohydraulic actuating drive for a valve is constructed as a compact drive block which is mounted on the housing of the valve. The drive block includes a support structure which supports other components of the actuating drive on the valve housing and which consists of two plate-shaped end walls one of which is secured to the valve housing, and at least two carrier members which interconnect the end walls and keep the other end wall at an axial distance from the one end wall. One of the other components of the actuating drive is a non-carrying removable tubular circumferential wall which surrounds the support structure and is in sealing contact with the end walls to form a storage receptacle for a low-pressure hydraulic fluid therewith. The remaining components of the actuating drive are a hydraulic pump, an electric motor driving the pump, a pressure storage, a hydraulic actuating cylinder-and-piston unit, a force storage spring and an electro-hydraulic transducer.

Abstract: An electrohydraulic actuating drive for a valve is constructed as a compact drive block which is mounted on the housing of the valve. The drive block includes a support structure which supports other components of the actuating drive on the valve housing and which includes a storage receptacle for a low-pressure hydraulic fluid.

Abstract: A device for detachably coupling the orifice of a branchline to a line carrying a pressure medium and having a plurality of discharge valves spaced apart from each other in the line wall, the coupling being carried out by means of a coupling device which is movable over the length of the line and contains the orifice and opens one of the discharge valves. The discharge valves are mounted in the line with magnetically actuating opening members and the coupling device is provided with a coupling element guided thereon and is provided with an automatically sealing coupling member in the coupling position with the discharge valve at the pressure side for an automatic alignment with the orifice, and an actuator which magnetically cooperates with the opening member and the coupling member.

Abstract: A pneumatic drive for actuating switchable devices such as valves and the like includes a cylinder and a cylinder base, the cylinder having an annular slot which extends in a plane transverse to the axis of the cylinder between an interior cylinder space and the outside. A piston is movable within the cylinder space and is connected to one end of a piston rod, the other end of the rod being coupled to the device to be actuated. A supply line communicates pressurized gas to the cylinder space to move the piston away from the cylinder base, while a spring biases the piston in the direction toward the cylinder base. An annular groove is formed in at least one of two annular surfaces which bound the annular slot in the axial direction, and a sealing ring is seated in the groove for axial movement so that the ring projects into the annular slot in response to pressurized gas communicated through a branch line into the closed end region of the groove.

Abstract: A diaphragm-type check valve for vacuum pipes is provided which enables opening of the valve using substantially less operating force than is required in conventional valves of the same size and type. The valve includes a flexible diaphragm which is disposed in the pipe and is held in its closed position by the vacuum in the pipe. A mechanical operator such as a vacuum-actuated piston causes opening of the valve. A cavity located on the side of the diaphragm opposite that which is exposed to the pipe vacuum is selectively connected to a source of suction or vacuum (preferably that provided by the pipe itself) so as to substantially equalize the pressure on both sides of the diaphragm and thereby enable opening of the valve with a less bulky operating mechanism that provides only the reduced operating force referred to above.

Abstract: A device for detachably coupling the orifice of a branchline to a conduit carrying a pressure medium having a plurality of discharge valves disposed spaced apart from each other along said conduit. Each of the valves has a discharge opening, and a closing element for each of said openings. A coupling device has the orifice disposed therein and is longitudinally displaceable along the conduit and connectable with the conduit by opening one of the discharge valves. The coupling device has a coupling element which is guided on the conduit and an automatically sealing coupling in the coupling position with the discharge valve at the pressure side for an automatic alignment with the orifice, and an actuator effective to actuate a respective one of the discharge valves in the coupling position of the coupling element.

Abstract: The temperature controlled valve mechanism herein comprises a valve housing, a valve inlet in the housing for connection with a fluid source, a valve outlet in the housing for draining fluid from the housing and a valve closure member supported for movement toward and away from the valve outlet between closed and opened positions. The valve closure member blocks and closes the valve outlet when it is in the closed position. A biasing spring is provided for urging the valve closure member away from the closed position. An expansion chamber is formed within the housing. Apparatus for introducing a pressure into the expansion chamber is provided for moving the closure member to a closed position against the force of the biasing spring upon entry of a pressurized medium into the expansion chamber. A temperature-activated venting mechanism for venting and depressurizing the expansion chamber upon occurrence of a predetermined temperature drop is provided.

Abstract: The control device is applicable as a hydraulic regulating valve for controlling a power lift unit of a tractor and comprises a mechanically actuated preliminary selector valve operable for reciprocal movement to close or open pressure fluid supply into a control chamber counteracting a reciprocal main pressure control valve that is spring loaded against the control chamber. To avoid permanent choking resulting from pressure changes due to the movement of the control edges, a section of the preliminary control slide is recessed to such an extent as to exert elastic extension when subject to increased pressure, the extension being within the limits of elasticity of the material of the slide.

Abstract: A device for detachably coupling the orifice of a branchline to a conduit carrying a pressure medium having a plurality of discharge valves disposed spaced apart from each other along said conduit. Each of the valves has a discharge opening, and a closing element for each of said openings. A coupling device has the orifice disposed therein and is longitudinally displaceable along the conduit and connectable with the conduit by opening one of the discharge valves. The coupling device has a coupling element which is guided on the conduit and an automatically sealing coupling in the coupling position with the discharge valve at the pressure side for an automatic alignment with the orifice, and an actuator effective to actuate a respective one of the discharge valves in the coupling position of the coupling element.

Abstract: A device for detachably coupling the orifice of a branchline to a line carrying a pressure medium and having a plurality of discharge valves spaced apart from each other in the line wall, the coupling being carried out by means of a coupling device which is movable over the length of the line and contains the orifice and opens one of the discharge valves. The discharge valves are mounted in the line with magnetically actuating opening members and the coupling device is provided with a coupling element guided thereon and is provided with an automatically sealing coupling member in the coupling position with the discharge valve at the pressure side for an automatic alignment with the orifice, and an actuator which magnetically cooperates with the opening member and the coupling member.

Abstract: A high volume valve for controlling flow of fluid from a source of fluid under pressure, such as in an accumulator, to an actuator used for testing specimens under high rates of loading. The valve includes a poppet type valve piston that is normally held in a closed position by hydraulic pressure behind the poppet, and when the pressure holding the poppet closed is released, the main supply of fluid under pressure acts on the poppet to open it very quickly. A second accumulator open to the opposite side of the poppet from the main source of pressure is utilized for controlling speed of opening of the valve. The amount the poppet opens also can be adjusted for controlling the rate of flow of fluid from the main source of pressure to the actuator.

Abstract: A slow-opening valve including a main valve, a chamber for receiving a control fluid other than that controlled by the main valve, and a member within the chamber responsive to the volume of control fluid in the chamber for opening and closing the main valve. A solenoid pump, including an armature and an electrical solenoid for vibrating the armature, produces fluid flow in small increments with respect to the chamber to effect opening of the valve. An auxiliary valve, which opens and closes in response to the position of the solenoid pump armature, controls flow of fluid with respect to the chamber for closing the main valve.

Abstract: Disclosed is an hydraulic actuator for a wireline blowout preventer. The actuator uses well pressure to effect closure of the blowout preventer and hydraulic control fluid to open the blowout preventer.

Abstract: The automatic fill-stop valve passes the liquid filling a tank. A level-sensing tube passes vapor until the tank liquid level rises that high, and, thereupon, passes liquid. Serial orifices in the sensing passage produce a valve closing signal when the liquid level reaches the sensing tube to automatically stop the filling of the tank.

Abstract: Tempered water supply system for a domestic basin, such as a bathroom lavatory, tub or shower, or a kitchen sink, characterized by an adjustable temperature mixing valve for hot and cold water, a supply valve including a hydraulic motor for controlling flow of tempered water from the mixing valve to an outlet such as a spout, and a pair of manual control valves for operating the motor. The control valves, and a manual control for the mixing valve, may be disposed at any desired positions on or relative to the basin. One control valve gradually moves the supply valve toward open position and the other similarly moves it toward closed position, which may be effected by continuous actuation or repeated incremental actuations, whereby actuation of one or the other increases or decreases outlet flow.

Abstract: A subaqueous sequence valve mechanism includes one or more main valves each adapted to be disposed in the water below the surface thereof. A first expansible chamber hydraulic actuator on the main valve operates that valve and also operates a second expansible chamber device against a spring. A hydraulic pressure line or lead from a controlled source above the surface is joined to and controls the submerged actuator. The second expansible chamber is connected in sequence through a throttle valve and a pressure relief valve to one side of a movable barrier in a hydraulic accumulator. On the other side of the movable barrier the accumulator is open to the water. There is also a return, one way flow valve shunting the pressure relief valve. The accumulator is hydraulically protected by a spring loaded check valve discharging into the water.

Abstract: A valve of simplified construction, adapted to control fluid of high volume and pressure. The valve plunger is a hollow metal tube, that controls fluid flow by moving radial slots in its peripheral wall back and forth across a seal. The plunger is moved by an air or hydraulic cylinder which is connected to the plunger by a plate ring. The plate ring has a series of holes therethrough that allow the line media to flow through, out of and around the plunger to create a balancing effect and thus decrease opposition to movement of the plunger, which opposition may be caused by forces created by the line media. The improved valve utilizes double-acting seals to isolate a down stream port, and to seal off the increase in pressure downstream when the valve is closed.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for dispensing material from a hand-held gun connected by a flexible conduit to a source of the material under pressure. The control of material flow is effected by a valve in series between the flexible conduit and the source of material, and hence remote from the gun, thereby to reduce the weight of the gun and to provide a gun that has no moving parts for controlling material flow. One or more orifices is provided in the handle of the gun for the continuous discharge of low pressure control air that actuates the valve or valves; and the selective opening or closing of the orifice or orifices by the hand or fingers of the operator, thus controls the valve or valves and hence the flow of material for materials to the gun.

Abstract: A hydraulic control assembly especially suited for operation of a fail-safe valve. An integral structure is provided having a pair of check valves disposed in passageways extending from one chamber of a piston operator to a hydraulic reservoir and the other chamber of the piston reservoir, and in a fluid line extending from a high pressure source. In a fail-safe valve, cavity pressure normally acts on the valve stem and provides the force which moves the valve to its close position. A spring is disposed in the second chamber of the piston operator and, in conjunction with any force resulting from internal cavity pressure on the valve stem, aids in closing the valve. The second chamber is equal or greater in volume than the first chamber so that all of the hydraulic fluid displaced from the first chamber during valve closing can flow into the second chamber. In this way, the hydraulic power needed to pump hydraulic fluid back to the reservoir is not effected by installed hydraulic system variations.

Abstract: A control circuit is disclosed for a sleeve-type pinch valve and which control circuit utilizes an internal vacuum condition in a main supply line in which the valve is disposed to retain the elastomeric sleeve of the valve open. A check valve is provided in the control circuit to prevent backflow of material from the main supply line into the control circuit and pinch valve. A unique check valve disclosed for this purpose includes an expandable tubular diaphragm of elastomeric material normally closed at one end and which opens cylindrically so as to impose no restriction to one-way flow of material therethrough. The one end collapses when flow is interrupted, thus to prevent backflow through the valve.

Abstract: A combined stop and control valve for turbine installations and in particular a steam turbine in which the bodies of independently operable stop and control valve components are arranged co-axially to one another in a common housing. The stop valve body has a bell-shaped configuration terminating in an annular seating surface and includes a servo piston component operating in a cylinder and an associated pilot valve for controlling steam entry into the cylinder from the steam chamber. The control valve body includes a bulb-shaped head connected to one end of a spindle, and the other end of this spindle terminates in a servo piston component operating in a cylinder and an associated pilot valve for controlling steam entry into the cylinder from the steam chamber by way of a longitudinal bore through the spindle and valve head.

Abstract: A pilot valve device adapted to be brought to an open position in response to a mechanical signal so as to cause a compressed fluid to actuate an operating valve. The pilot valve device comprises a main valve located in a pilot valve chamber, and a daughter valve located in a daughter valve chamber formed in the main valve. When a mechanical signal is applied to the daughter valve and brings the same to an open position, a compressed fluid contained in the pilot valve chamber is introduced into a main valve actuating chamber, with the result that the main valve is brought to an open position to permit the compressed fluid to flow into an operating valve actuating chamber.

Abstract: A positioner having a differential piston which is hydraulically locked by the oil pressure of a tripout valve and which in turn cocks a closing and an opening spring against each other, in which, after the tripout oil pressure falls, the closing spring is first released, pulling the piston up, thereby permitting the opening spring to open the valve suddenly.

Abstract: In a nuclear reactor installation, a live-steam line leading from each steam generator through the containment, is equipped with a fast-acting valve. If the pressure in the generator rises the valve operates as a safety valve and releases up to one-half of the aperture cross section of the valve, so that there is no danger of damage to the steam generators. According to the invention, the valve is operated for this purpose by two pistons by means of steam. The invention is of interest particularly for light-water reactors, e.g., pressurized-water reactors.