Abstract: A fluid flow control device and a compression member therefore permit the clamping of a seal of the device without the presence of internal threads so that high purity can be maintained. The compression member comprises a first suface centrally located on one side of the member for applying a concentrated central force to the seal and a diametrically larger second surface on a second side of the compression member opposite the first side. At least a radially outer portion of the second surface is elevated with respect to a radially inner portion thereof to provide a contact surface upon which the diametrically larger force is applied.

Abstract: A three-port vacuum valve (10) having a thermally responsive actuator (38)n and a moveable valve member (62) with a single seal ring (66) thereon. A vacuum signal output port (24) is disposed between spaced primary (26) and secondary (22) vacuum source ports. A first (74) and a second (68) annular tapered valve seats are disposed in opposing relationship closely spaced adjacent said output port with said seal ring disposed therebetween. The valve seats are spaced such that upon said actuator experiencing a preselected temperature the seal ring is unseated from the second valve seat and is between the valve seats. Upon the actuator experiencing a given temperature differential from said preselected temperature, said seal ring seats against said first valve seat.

Abstract: A globe valve comprising: a control rod (70) which is movable in translation along a valve axis (XX'), handle means (90) for controlling movements of said rod in translation, a disk (74) fixed to one end of said rod; a body (12) having an inlet passage (14) and an outlet passage (16) therethrough for passing a liquid, said passages giving access to a cavity (18) which is extended via a cylindrical orifice (22) disposed along said valve axis in order to receive said rod; a cage (36) lodged inside said cavity and within which said disk is capable of being moved by axial displacement of said rod; packing (46) surrounding a portion of said rod and disposed within said cylindrical orifice; a seat (28) which is removable from said body for cooperating with said disk in a closure position, said seat having a first face defining a sealing bearing surface for cooperating with said disk and a first annular thrust bearing orifice, and a second face defining a second annular thrust bearing surface; means for defining a t

Abstract: A valve to control abrasive fluids under high pressure has a plastic seat. A circular ridge peripherally formed on the valve cartridge sealingly engages the seat. A means is provided within the valve cartridge to support the seat axially and radially. The diameter and taper of the poppet match those of a mating recess in the seat.

Abstract: A butterfly valve seal arrangement is described in which an annular rubber seat is inserted in the valve body, and a retaining ring is pressed against the seat and retained in position by a number of J-shaped clips which are inserted in a groove of the valve body at spaced intervals and engage another groove in the retaining ring.

Abstract: A ball valve assembly employing valve seats which are constructed of teflon and form part of end seal members, with the teflon valve seats being of a thin and deformable arrangement backed by an elastic loading ring which is isolated from the liquid. The valve ball is floatingly mounted between the opposed valve seats so that the ball automatically centers itself onto the opposed valve seats to ensure a proper sealing engagement therewith.

Abstract: A replaceable discharge valve assembly for a high pressure reciprocating plunger pump including a generally tubular valve seat member having respective cylindrical portions insertable in cooperating valve chamber portions formed in the pump cylinder block. The seat member receives a reciprocating valve closure member having a plurality of radially projecting guide ribs and a closure member disc portion. The seat member and closure member are retained in the cylinder block valve chamber by a cover member which is threaded and includes a cylindrical portion of a third diameter engageable with the valve seat member for holding the valve seat member in the valve chamber.

Abstract: A metering valve for selectively regulating fluid flow between inlet and outlet passages. The metering valve includes threadedly interconnected bonnet and valve stem members received in a valve chamber with the stem being selectively movable axially relative to a valve seat. A seat insert is interposed between the bonnet member and valve seat for sealing cooperation with the valve stem. The seat insert includes an annular base portion having an aperture extending therethrough for communication with the inlet passage. Leg portions extend axially outward from the base portion at peripherally spaced apart intervals for abutting engagement with the bonnet member. The leg portions are disposed radially inward from an outer periphery of the base portion, and each leg portion has a predetermined peripheral width dimension less than the cross-sectional dimension of the outlet passage for allowing fluid flow therearound in all orientations of the insert in the valve chamber.

Abstract: In a fluid flow line from a well in the earth, a choke means is employed to restrict the flow of fluids through that line. The choke has a body with apertures therein for passing fluid therethrough and an insert means in one of the apertures of the body which mates with a movable means for creating the choking restriction. The insert means extends to the fluid outlet end of the body of the choke and for a finite distance beyond and outside the body of the choke so that any blast effect that may occur due to pressure change inside the insert means is transferred by the insert means outside of the body of the choke before being released.

Abstract: The present invention provides a valve seat insert (10) design which has improved heat transfer properties and thus results in improved engine performance. The insert (10) includes a pilot flange (12), a locking flange (15), and an annular groove (20) defined by the two flanges (12, 15). The diameter (D3) of the annular groove (20) is less than the pilot flange diameter (D1). The pilot flange diameter (D1) is less than the diameter (D2) of the locking flange (15). The height (H1) for the annular groove (20) is less than the height (H2) for the locking flange (15). Accordingly, when the invention is installed, engine head material which is displaced by the locking flange (15) fills the annular groove area and places the exterior surface (13) of the pilot flange (12) under a compressive load. This construction eliminates the occurrence of air gaps along the pilot flange exterior surface (--) and thus provides for an optimum transfer of heat in the engine cylinder head.

Abstract: A normally closed high pressure solenoid valve structure including a plunger pin spring-urged against a composite valve seat having a steel reinforcing ring positioned against the seat and backed up by a fixed spacer. The seat has a projecting neck with orifice. The steel reinforcing ring surrounds and contains any radial movement of the seat which is of elastic material softer than the plunger pin which provides a very low leakage level across the valve from either direction. A lost-motion connection between the plunger pin and the solenoid armature provides that the spring load on the plunger pin is retained even with cold flow of the seating material during cycling.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for shutting off a pipe using generally U-shaped spring steel strips as sealing elements, each such element comprising a pair of arms which converge toward one another form an arcuate web at an acute angle. The deformation of the two flat arms of these sealing elements is limited by two flat, rigid rolling surfaces which are tangential to the web. Such a construction is distinguished by satisfactory functioning and a long working life.

Abstract: An improved valve is provided of the type having a spring biased ball for sealing engagement with both a metallic seat and a plastic seat. The valve is of the type including a passageway adapted for receiving a stinger to unseat the ball from both seating surfaces, thereby allowing fluid to pass through the valve body. The diameter of the soft seat approximates the diameter of the ball, and preferably at least a portion of the sealing surface of the soft seat is spaced opposite the metallic seat with respect to a plane parallel to the metallic seat and passing through the center of the fully seated ball. The soft seat may be secured in the valve body by a retainer, which maintains a radial outwardly directed force on the soft seat.

Abstract: A power assist steering gear for use in vehicles having a housing that defines a chamber. A piston dividing the chamber into first and second chamber portions. The piston is movable through a work stroke in opposite directions in the chamber. A steering valve directs fluid pressure into the first chamber portion and vents the second chamber portion to effect piston movement in a first direction and directs fluid pressure into the second chamber portion and vents the first chamber portion to effect piston movement in a second direction. An input shaft moves to effect actuation of the steering valve. A relief valve for communicates the first and second chamber portions when the piston is near the end of its work stroke.

Abstract: The invention relates to a sealing device for such throttle valves as comprise a valve housing with a valve seat and a pivotally mounted throttle member which may be pressed against the valve seat to bring about a sealing contact between two interacting sealing surfaces, one on the throttle member and the other in the valve housing and a sealing ring to be mounted in a slot in the valve. The invention is characterized in that the sealing ring (5) has a cross-section of a homogeneous, radially elongated body part (8) of considerable rigidity and resistance to radial deformation, that said body part at its head end (11) has a sealing surface (12) which is one of the two said sealing surfaces, and that from the "hip" part of the said homogeneous body part extend two essentially radial legs (14, 15), which form flanges of the sealing ring, said flanges being arrnaged to be pressed axially against the walls (18, 19) of said slot.

Abstract: A check valve is provided for use in a fluid pump wherein the check valve is associated with a valve spyder providing a means for rapidly removing the check valve from the host valve receiving bore.

Abstract: A gate valve having a body with a valve chamber therein, an inlet passage through the body into the valve chamber, an outlet passage through the body into the valve chamber, a gate positioned within the chamber and having an opening therethrough, a body sealing surface surrounding the openings of each of the inlet and outlet passages within the passages within the chamber, a seat ring positioned between the gate and each of the body sealing surfaces, means for urging the seat rings against their body sealing surfaces, resilient seals between each seat ring and its body sealing surface near the inner and outer diameter of each ring, means for sealing between the gate and the seal rings, and means for moving said gate in said chamber to close and open flow through said valve.

Abstract: A novel fluid coupling, a novel tool for removing a coupling seal from the novel fluid coupling, and the method of utilizing the coupling seal removal tool. The coupling 10 includes a check valve 58 which has a skirt portion 64 normally disposed within a coupling seal when either a male coupling 12 is connected to it, or when the male coupling has been removed. The female coupling is so designed that the skirt of the check valve can be entirely shifted outside of the coupling seal 62 when the novel seal removal tool 68 is inserted into the open end of the coupling. The tool is provided with a knife edge (between surfaces 82 and 84) which can engage the inner annular surface of the seat 62 and cause the seal to be removed when the tool is removed from the open end of the female coupling.

Abstract: An improved integral combination seat and seal device which serves the dual function of providing a seat for a valve member and a circumferentially extending seal to prevent fluid leakage.

Abstract: A bursting disc assembly comprises a generally tubular body provided with an external screw thread and, at one end of the body, a counterbore which forms an annular seat within the body to accommodate at least the peripheral regions of a preferably flat bursting disc; a bursting disc located on the seat and a plug with a longitudinal bore pushed into and a tight fit within the counterbore so as to hold the bursting disc in place, the plug being prevented from rotating with respect to the body by knurls which bite into the walls of the counterbore. In use, the assembly is screwed into the housing of a pressure relief device so that the free end of the plug bears against and forms a fluid-tight seal with an opening in the base of the housing and at the same time, the other end of the plug compresses the bursting disc against the seat so as to form fluid-tight seals between plug, bursting disc and seat.

Abstract: A bidirectional valve useful at all temperatures from cryogenic to extreme fire temperatures. The sealing means for the bidirectional valve comprises a metallic sealing element having a pair of spaced sealing lobes defined thereon which are coated with a Teflon compound. A third sealing lobe is defined on the metallic sealing element between the pair of sealing lobes and is constructed solely of metal. A pair of coated sealing lobes further function as wipers to prevent sand, dirt or similar foreign particles from becoming crushed between the valve disc and metallic sealing lobe during the final closing of the valve. When the valve is exposed to fire conditions, the Teflon coated sealing lobes melt out leaving the metallic lobe as the fire safe sealing lobe.

Abstract: In a poppet-type relief valve, including a housing having a spring guide assembly axially biasing a valve toward a seat in its inlet passageway, a soft valve seat member is coaxially disposed in the inlet passageway. The soft seat member includes a rigid surface limiting movement of the spring urged valve toward the inlet passageway and further includes a resilient ring seal positioned adjacent the rigid surface in a manner to be cushion contacted by and form a bubble tight seal with the spring urged valve before the valve contacts the rigid surface.

Abstract: A combination gladhand and shutoff valve for use in tractor and/or trailer applications has a gladhand body with an air inlet and an air outlet. A seal member is positioned at the air outlet and there is a chamber within the body which connects the inlet and outlet. A valve plug is movable within the chamber toward and away from the seal member along a path coaxial with the outlet and the seal member. The valve plug has portions thereon which cooperate with the seal member to close the outlet. A handle is located outside of the gladhand body and is operatively associated with the valve plug for effecting movement thereof between open and closed positions.

Abstract: There is disclosed an expanding gate valve having seats which are press-fitted into annular recesses in the valve body on opposite sides of the gate, each seat including a ring having at least one annular rib on its outer end which is of a harder material than that of the inner end of the recess and embedded therein to form a pressure barrier between the seat and recess.

Abstract: A shut-off valve, particularly for use in a pipeline for conveying gases, includes a valve casing, a valve member mounted for movement between a valve open position and a valve closed position, and a casing seal mounted on at least one of the valve casing and the valve member for forming a seal with a sealing surface at least when the valve member is in the valve closed position. The casing seal includes a frame member having two legs extending in a direction toward the position of the sealing surface when the seal is formed. The two legs are spaced and define therebetween an open channel. The casing seal further includes a seal member formed from a substantially flat elastic strip which is deformed to include two leg portions which are positioned between and freely and elastically urged toward respective inner surfaces of the legs of the frame member and a bent portion which connects the two leg portions and which projects outwardly of the channel for sealing contact with the sealing surface.

Abstract: A high pressure valve for a reciprocating pump including improved means of inserting and extracting the seat from the pump in which the pump has a seat deck of truncated conical configuration, the valve having a seat formed of a tubular element having a frusto-conical exterior configuration dimensioned to be received and retained by friction within the valve seat deck, the seat element having integral webs in the lower interior portion supporting a central stem supporting portion and the upper interior portion of the seat element being internally threaded. The seat element can be installed in or removed from a pump by threading into it an external puller head. Extending from the puller head is a puller stem which is externally threaded. To extract the seat from a pump a puller bridge is positioned across the access opening in the pump through which the seat is inserted, the bridge having an opening receiving the puller stem.

Abstract: A pressure regulator system for providing controlled reduction of fluid pressure from a relatively high pressure fluid source to a relatively low regulated fluid pressure output. The pressure regulator includes a pressure reduction regulator designed for stable flow under transonic conditions, and an improved solenoid valve assembly for switching the reduction regulator to an operational condition.

Abstract: A ball valve structure (10) having a valve seat assembly (46) positioned in annular seat pockets located in a flow passage (14) on opposed sides of a ball valve member (18). Each valve seat assembly is mounted for limited longitudinal movement toward and away from the adjacent ball valve member (18) and spring means (54) are placed within the seat pockets behind the valve seat assemblies to urge the assemblies toward and into intimate contact with the ball valve member. The valve seat assembly includes inner and outer annular concentric seat rings (48, 50) with a resilient sealing ring (52) secured therebetween. The inner annular seat ring has a flared end (64) which fits inside the outer seat ring and energizes or deforms the sealing ring (52) held therebetween, thereby, securely retaining the sealing ring between the seat rings and preventing the introduction of line pressure behind the sealing ring to possibly extrude the sealing ring from its position within the seat rings.

Abstract: In a poppet-type relief valve, including a housing having a spring guide assembly axially biasing a valve toward a seat in its inlet passageway, a soft valve seat member is coaxially disposed in the inlet passageway. The soft seat member includes a rigid surface limiting movement of the spring urged valve toward the inlet passageway and further includes a resilient ring seal positioned adjacent the rigid surface in a manner to be cushion contacted by and form a bubble tight seal with the spring urged valve before the valve contacts the suface.

Abstract: A streamlined coal slurry letdown valve is featured which has a two-piece throat comprised of a seat and seat retainer. The two-piece design allows for easy assembly and disassembly of the valve. A novel cage holds the two-piece throat together during the high pressure letdown. The coal slurry letdown valve has long operating life as a result of its streamlined and erosion-resistance surfaces.

Abstract: A ball valve having a seat assembly (46) in the form of a flexible metal holder (52) which carries a resin impregnated graphite face seal (54) contacting the ball (28). Flexibility of the holder is provided by a leg (58) thereof which terminates in a free end having an annular lip (62) in sealing contact with the valve body. In a modified arrangement, the upstream seat has an annular space exposed to the upstream flow passage in order to increase the sealing force, while a corresponding annular space of the downstream seat is exposed to the valve chamber to increase its sealing force when the body pressure exceeds the downstream pressure.

Abstract: A metallic sealing device for a valve including a fluid passage therein and an inner valve positioned in said fluid passage, which comprises an annular groove having nearly T-shape in section formed around the fluid passage by the valve body and a metallic seat holder fixed thereto and a metallic seat arranged in said annular groove and partially projecting into the fluid passage. The metallic seat consists of a metallic sheet having shoulders formed at the sides to limit the projection of the seat into the fluid passage and an extension of one of said sides extending, in the nearly T-shaped groove at the part opposite to the fluid passage toward the other of said sides, thereby promoting the fluid sealing property as well as elastic property of the metallic seat itself and nullifying the dependency of the sealing property on the fluid flowing direction to utilize the function of the fluid pressure at the time of shutting off the fluid passing through the fluid passage.

Abstract: A fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines is proposed in which cavitation is avoided at the sealing surface between a threaded connection element which contains the pressure valve and a securing flange of the pressure valve housing which protrudes radially outwardly therefrom. The securing flange is attached to a cylindrical portion on the end of the valve housing remote from the pressure line leading to the injection nozzle and a sealing member is fitted into an intermediate chamber between the cylindrical portion and an inner wall of the threaded connection element. This sealing member is pressed with at least one annular contact surface onto the cylindrical housing portion and with a different contact surface, axially displaced with respect to the first, is pressed against the threaded connection element. The sealing member may be embodied as a thin-walled sheet-metal sleeve, may comprise a spiral spring, or may be made of plastic.

Abstract: A check valve having a predominantly cylindrical housing, a sealing diaphragm comprising a thin, tubular slip and at one extremity a radially outwardly extending fastening flange, said flange being clamped between an uninterrupted inner shoulder in the housing and an annular locking member of a synthetic resin, having an outer surface being at least partly tapering, said locking member being enclosed between the fastening flange and an inwardly projecting protuberance of the housing, and a rotation symmetrical closing member being axially displaceable between a closing position sealing on the slip and an opened position away from said slip.When assembling the component parts of this check valve the diaphragm is first installed and thereafter the locking member is forced in position by an axial movement only.

Abstract: In a butterfly valve comprising a valve housing including a cylindrical fluid passage and a disc-shaped valve body rotatable within the housing, a hard annular seat provided in the housing and a hard annular rim defined on the periphery of the valve body are adapted to contact one another over the entire circumference when the valve is closed. The valve of the above construction is very easy to manufacture and yet has a good sealing performance.

Abstract: A controlled or limited floating seat for an expanding type gate valve. The seat is received in a shrink fit in a groove formed around the flow passage of the valve adjacent the valve chamber. The seat is able to move in the groove toward the valve chamber until a frusto-conical outer side of the seat contacts a frusto-conical outer surface of the groove to prevent the seat from dragging against the gate assembly in the collapsed condition thereof. In the expanded condition of the gate assembly, the seat is bottomed in the groove with a sealing surface of the seat tightly sealing against the gate assembly.

Abstract: A control valve, the internal wetted working parts of which are made of corrosion resistant material and which are completely enclosed by and easily removable from a steel or stainless steel pressure vessel, and which is capable of tight shut-off and which is able to offer accurate control of minute flowing quantities.

Abstract: A method of mounting valve seats in a butterfly valve comprising a valve body mounted in a valve stem in a valve housing. The valve seats are attached to the valve housing so as to contact the periphery of the valve body when the valve is closed. End surfaces of the valve seats are adjusted relative to the valve stem and seal members by means of first bolts. Then, the first bolts are replaced with third bolts for pressing the valve seats against the periphery of the valve body.

Abstract: A carburetor for controlling the air-fuel mixture entering a carburetor, atomizing the same, and flowing the atomized mixture to the manifold of a vehicle without touching any of the internal surfaces of the carburetor thereby preventing formation of the atomized mixture into liquid thus improving engine operation and efficiency.

Abstract: A pressure regulator for breathing apparatus, which comprises a valve cooperating with a seat formed by the end of a nozzle which is axially movable inside a cylindrical chamber, said seat being surrounded by a hollow member of revolution having one end open, in which the valve engages.

Abstract: A valve seat - to - body connection, and an installation therefor. A resilient metallic ring having an inside diameter slightly smaller than the outside diameter of a valve body in which the seat member is to be installed, is placed around the section of the seat member. When the seat member is then inserted in the body, it provides initial sealing pressures, but is still readily detachable. Apparatus is provided for injecting a material of plastic consistency or the like into the area surrounding the metallic ring, which deforms the ring into fluid tight engagement with the seat member and the body. Additional seals may also be provided associated with the seat member.

Abstract: An orifice assembly includes a cylindrical orifice unit formed of synthetic resin material and having at one end thereof an end wall with an orifice therethrough. A metallic needle is mounted for reciprocation in the orifice. The needle has an oblique surface which defines with the surface of the orifice a gap which is variable with reciprocation of the needle. A holder element, preferably of metal, surrounds and supports the orifice unit. An annular recess is provided, preferably in the outer surface of the orifice, radially outwardly of the orifice to allow expansion and contraction of the resin material, due to temperature variations, without constraint.

Abstract: A valve body has a closing member rotatably mounted in a passage for opening and closing said passage. An annular groove having a substantially dove-tailed cross sectional portion is formed in said valve body for receiving an elastomeric annular seal ring. Said groove is positioned so that the seal ring is engaged by the periphery of the closing member when said closing member is in the closed position. The annular seal ring includes a pair of annular axially extending arms disposed on each side of said seal ring and an annular spring member embedded in said seal ring and extending into the axially extending arms so that when the seal ring is disposed in the groove the spring member forces said arms into engagement with the dove-tailed portion of the groove thereby rendering the seal ring self-retaining.

Abstract: There is disclosed faucet construction which incorporates control valve means comprising a plurality of fluid flow regulation instrumentalities constructed to operate sequentially to shut off water flow, including a tapered end seal portion cooperable with a passage through a seat to normally effect such shut-off, a second seal in the form of an O-ring operable when the end seal portion fails to shut off fluid flow, and a third seal surface adjacent the end seal portion operable when the first and second means fail to shut off as desired, with the further provision of seat construction which facilitates replacement by threaded or non-threaded seat means.

Abstract: A safety valve for use in gaseous service at elevated temperatures, including a casing provided with an annular valve seat and a selectively moveable valve member having mounted thereon a plastic annular sealing ring for seating on the valve seat. The plastic annular sealing ring is preferably formed of Teflon P.F.A. fluorocarbon and is shrunk fit onto a projecting shoulder portion of a metal seal retainer detachably mounted on the valve member, and the valve seat includes a projecting ridge formed by intersecting flat surface portions disposed at an obtuse angle to one another, whereby the plastic annular sealing ring will be engaged by the valve seat ridge when the valve member is seated.

Abstract: A valve, such as a butterfly valve, having an adjustable valve seat. The valve includes a valve body having an interior passage and a valve member journalled in the body for movement between positions opening and closing the passage. The body further includes an inwardly opening groove for receiving a valve seat formed of a flexible material. Also received within the groove is an arcuate structure, the circumference of which can be selectively adjusted. As the circumference is increased, the arcuate structure bears against the valve seat to compress the same and distort a portion thereof into the passage to provide good sealing contact with the valve member.