Abstract: A flotation cell of the type comprising at least one froth removal edge and a rotor and stator adapted to be immersed in the liquid to be flotated, in order to direct the surface flow in the flotation cell towards its removal edge or edges, the clearance between the rotor and the stator, as seen in the rotation direction of the rotor, widens in that rotational sector or those rotational sectors of the rotor which is or which are substantially towards the removal edge or edges and respectively converges in the other rotation sector or the intermediate rotational sectors of the rotor.

Abstract: A biochemical-action vessel accommodates a substrate in which biochemical reactions are caused by microorganisms. A heat-exchange arrangement is provided in the vessel and removes the heat generated in the substrate by such reactions. The substrate is circulated in the vessel advanced by an advancing arrangement in a closed path which passes through the heat-exchange arrangement. Aerating gaseous medium is introduced into the substrate upstream of the advancing arrangement and in the region of suction generated by the same, and entrained by the circulating substrate so as to supply the oxygen necessary for the aerobic growth of the microorganisms.

Abstract: An apparatus for dissolving at least one gas in a liquid comprises an eductor submerged in a liquid, desirably in combination with a high turbulence mixing device, so that synergistic results are obtained. The inlet portion of the eductor generally has an inward convergence towards a throat. The outlet portion of the eductor has an outward divergence. A diffuser which generally carries the gas mixed with a liquid extends through the eductor inlet portion and through the throat portion into the outlet portion. In a desired embodiment, the diffuser is connected or attached to a high turbulence mixing device such as desirably, a flat plate orifice in a conduit. An injection tube extends through the flat plate orifice downstream into the conduit pipe and injects a gas into the liquid to produce a gas-liquid mixture.The apparatus dissolves an exceedingly high amount of gas into a liquid and requires very low amounts of energy.

Abstract: A rotatable bell is provided having a generally downwardly diverging shape about a central vertical axis, with the outer wall surface of the bell including a circumferentially extending jet flow surface portion with a plurality of gas flow wall openings circumferentially disposed around the base part thereof. Liquid is flowed downwardly over the jet flow surface portion of the wall from the upper part to the base part thereof to provide a high shear jet flow of liquid into which gas is injected for gas-liquid contacting and bulk mixing thereof.

Abstract: A vessel is adapted to contain a liquid phase and a tubular guide baffle in the vessel has spaced open ends one of which at least in part bounds a venturi-shaped passage. A rotary impeller in the vessel has an axial inlet communicating with the one open end and a plurality of peripheral outlets which communicate with the axial inlet. A drive is provided for rotating the impeller so that centrifugal action causes expulsion of liquid phase from the outlets and thereby creates suction in the venturi-shaped passage to draw additional liquid phase from the guide baffle into the inlet. Gas admitting arrangements are provided, including a plurality of nipples communicating with the passage and with a conduit through which gas is supplied, so that the suction in the venturi-shaped passage draws gas from the source via the conduit and the nipples and the gas becomes admixed with the liquid phase.

Abstract: Provided is a combined aerating and agitating pump having an adjustable air vent for establishing an optimum level of aeration of a slurry in a farm animal waste treatment system to minimize the formation of foam while at the same time establishing proper conditions for the growth of bacterial which consumes the waste. The adjustable pump aerator and agitator in combination with a trap of the farm animal waste treatment system cooperate in the present invention to continuously separate sludge from the slurry and substantially eliminate foam buildup within an animal maintenance house in the farm animal waste treatment system.

Abstract: A vessel is provided for cultivating microorganisms. Said vessel contains a body of liquid, and a hollow rotary impeller is mounted in the vessel and has in the region of its axis of rotation a liquid inlet formed with a venturi-shaped constriction. A plurality of first gas outlets communicate with the liquid inlet in the region of the constriction so that the suction resulting from the liquid flow will pull the gas through these first outlets. A plurality of second gas outlets are located on the periphery of the impeller remote from the first outlet.

Abstract: An apparatus for circulating and/or aerating a liquid, especially waste water located in a tank or basin by means of a centrifugal impeller or rotor immersed in the liquid and rotatable about a substantially vertical axis. The centrifugal impeller is equipped with a multiplicity of at least approximately radially extending liquid conveying channels. The liquid conveying channels at least at the region of their outlet openings or mouths are curved in such a manner in a vertical plane and/or provided at the outlet openings in such a manner with flow deflection surfaces that the liquid emanating from the conveying channels flows at an angle of at least 5.degree. relative to a substantially horizontal plane towards the side of the impeller provided with an inlet opening.

Abstract: An upright vessel for the liquid phase has a cylindrical baffle located in it extending upwardly from the lower region of the vessel. The baffle has a lower open end at which an impeller is located and an upper open end which is formed with a constriction. A member provided with passages through which the gaseous phase is discharged, is located in the constriction so that the passages discharge the gaseous phase at the narrowest cross-section of an annular clearance formed between the constriction and the member.

Abstract: A vessel is adapted to accommodate a liquid phase containing a nutrient liquid and micro-organisms which are to be aerobically grown. A gaseous phase is admitted into the presence of the liquid phase, and the resulting mixture is advanced to a mixing chamber where it is uniformly mixed by a rotary element having a plurality of baffles extending across the path of the advancing mixture. Additional projections also extend across the path and define constrictions therein with the baffles so that the advancing mixture is thereupon dispersed prior to being expelled into the vessel. The rotary element also has a Venturi-shaped passage provided with a throat which is operative for generating a region of suction when the rotary element is rotated so that the rate of advance of the mixture is accelerated.

Abstract: A soluble gas such as oxygen is dissolved in a liquid such as aqueous sewage liquors by introducing the gas into a stream of the liquid and passing the resultant stream downwards into a body of the liquid through a conduit of divergent cross-section in the direction of flow of the liquid.

Abstract: A bubble-dispersing apparatus, which comprises a tank for containing a liquid or a mixture of liquid and solid, a vertical rotary shaft installed in said tank and connected with a power source, a fixing plate installed on the lower part of said rotary shaft and extending perpendicular thereto, stirring blades installed on the bottom face of said fixing plate, plural radially disposed guide blades surrounding the rotation zone of said stirring blades and located practically on the same horizontal level as that of said stirring blades by means of a frame whose top is closed, and a gas supply pipe installed beneath and in confronting relationship to said stirring blades.

Abstract: A device for revolving a liquid has a hollow shaft for supplying gas to the liquid, and the free end of the shaft is immersed in the liquid where it carries a propeller for revolving the liquid. The propeller comprises at least one screw-shaped vane, and at least part of the vane's surface forms an acute angle with the longitudinal axis of the hollow shaft, as seen from the free end of the shaft, the vane extending along at least two thirds of the circumference of the shaft.

Abstract: Mixing apparatus includes a tank having an upright draft tube extending down below an operating level of liquid contained in the tank. An upright rotary shaft extending through the draft tube rotates an impeller below the draft tube for pulling gas and water into a submerged mixing zone. A propeller at the bottom of the shaft rotates in the bottom of a tubular upright still-well below the draft tube for pulling liquid upwardly from the bottom of the tank toward the impeller. A perforated, conical shaped shroud extends downwardly and outwardly from the bottom of the draft tube around the top of the impeller blades. Gas bubbles generated by the rotating impeller flow upwardly through the holes in the shroud. A plurality of spaced apart and radially extending vanes on top of the shroud constantly direct the flow pattern of the bubbles in a radial direction away from the mixing unit toward the edges of the tank.

Abstract: An aerator for dispersing a gas in a liquid comprises an elongate tube having openings at both ends and having mounted therein one or more turbines which are free to rotate about the longitudinal axis thereof. The tube is vertically submerged in a liquid, for example in a lake or pond of water. Air or another gas is supplied to the lower end of the tube. Gas bubbles rising through the tube cause an upward flow of liquid therethrough. The turbines are rotated solely by this upward flow of gas and liquid. The turbine rotation causes the gas bubbles to be broken up into a vast number of very much smaller gas bubbles which are dispersed throughout the liquid, so that optimum gas absorption may occur. The turbines are preferably so constructed that adjacent turbines (if more than one turbine is used) rotate either at different speeds or in counter directions to thus optimize the breaking up of the gas bubbles. A method for aerating a liquid is thereby provided.

Abstract: Apparatus for dehumidification of compressed air, comprising means for forming compressed air into fine bubbles by a nozzle plate and large quantity of long cutting scrap arranged above said plate and on a coiled heat exchange pipe within a cooling tank, thus said bubbles are cooled into dewdrops and the mist in the air is drained by a means to be changed into dehumidified air, which is then taken out and subjected to heat exchange through a heat exchanger arranged outside of the cooling tank, resulting in the air having low humidity.

Abstract: An agitation flotation cell for the preparation of minerals and coals having at its lower end a structure including a vertical shaft with a disk at the lower end of the shaft being circular in plan view with said disk having a first lateral section tapering outwardly and downwardly from a central diametral line passing through the shaft and a disk having a second lateral section tapering outwardly and downwardly from the central diametral line with the two sections meeting at a peak to form a roof-shaped surface with first and second radially extending vanes projecting above the first and second sections extending at right angles to the peak and third and fourth radial vanes extending downwardly from the peak on the bottom side of the vanes and being parallel to the peak.

Abstract: An agitation flotation cell for the preparation of minerals and coals having a vertical rotatable shaft surrounded by an air intake pipe with upper and lower annular plates coaxial with the shaft each having central agitation intake openings and an agitator carried on the shaft between the plates including a plurality of outwardly extending agitator paddles having axially facing surfaces with the paddle surfaces positioned at different oppositely disposed angles relative to an orbit plane at right angles to the axis of the shaft producing opposed axial thrust forces on the material agitated in the shaft with radially extending vanes between the paddles with the vanes being substantially parallel to the shaft.