Abstract: The invention provides a preform insulating end cone suitable for forming the end cone of a pollution control device. The preform insulating end cone includes a cone shaped intumescent or non-intumescent sheet material. The sheet material has a plurality of slits enabling the sheet material to be cone shaped. A shape retaining element is in intimate contact with the intumescent sheet material. The shape retaining element enables the intumescent sheet material to maintain a cone shape. The invention also provides methods of making preform insulating end cones of the invention.

Abstract: An sheet forming apparatus selectively uses two control modes: a constant roller gap control mode where a roller gap is controlled by a roller gap adjustment means so that the roller gap converges a predetermined control target value; and a constant pressing load control mode where the roller gap is controlled by the roller adjustment means so that a pressing load converges a predetermined control target value.

Abstract: The present invention enables an automatic roll gap adjustment, thereby facilitating operations at a set-up or when changing forming conditions. Specifically, one embodiment of the present invention controls a sheet take-off speed (a roll rotation speed) in accordance with a deviation of a measurement value from a set value of a roll gap under a constant pressing load control.

Abstract: The invention relates to a self-supporting luminescent film (10), a phosphor-enhanced illumination system and to a method of manufacturing the self-supporting luminescent film. The self-supporting luminescent film comprises luminescent particles (20) and an organic polymer (30). The luminescent particles comprise luminescent material which is arranged for absorbing at least part of the impinging light impinging on the luminescent particles and for converting the absorbed light into converted light. The converted light has a predefined spectrum different from the impinging light. The organic polymer interconnects the luminescent particles to form the self-supporting luminescent film, wherein the self-supporting luminescent film comprises less than 10 weight percentage of organic polymer. The effect of the measures according to the invention is that the close packing of the luminescent particles generates a substantially uniform self-supporting luminescent film.

Abstract: A method for making asymmetrical snack pieces that can be efficiently nested or stacked. A dough preform is mated with a mold as the preform is cooked into a snack piece. The preform takes the shape of the mold. The mold is designed such that the resultant snack piece, when resting upon a flat surface, has an apex and a base of equal height. This is achieved by making the mold such that the centroid of the snack piece lies in a plane that is parallel to a plane formed by the vertices of the snack piece. The snack pieces can then be efficiently nested or stacked.

Abstract: A light diffusion film includes a thermoplastic resin, wherein a surface of the light diffusion film has an embossed pattern thereon, and the surface of the light diffusion film having the embossed pattern has a surface roughness (Ra) of about 0.5 ?m to about 3 ?m and a height distribution index (HDI) of about 3 ?m to about 8 ?m.

Abstract: A composition including an ethylene blocking agent complex formed from the product of an ethylene blocking agent and a host, and at least one water-soluble polymer, wherein the ethylene blocking agent complex and the at least one water-soluble polymer are intermingled is disclosed.

Abstract: A process of forming a microperforated plastic film includes providing a post tool having multiple posts, bringing plastic into contact with the post tool such that the plastic conforms to the shape of the posts, and solidifying the plastic into a solidified plastic film having a plurality of microperforations in the shape of the posts. Another step in the process is displacing any skins formed over the holes after solidifying the plastic. The process may be used to form a film for sound absorption where the posts are shaped and arranged to provide microperforations that provide a particular sound absorption spectrum. In one embodiment, the microperforations each have a narrowest diameter of 20 mils, a narrowest diameter less than a film thickness, and a widest diameter greater than narrowest diameter. The widest diameter may be about 125% or more of the narrowest diameter in an embodiment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to shape memory materials and to a method for controlling shape change in shape memory materials. In particular, the invention relates to a method and a system for forming complex shapes from shape memory materials and to shape memory materials having complex shapes.

Abstract: A method for making a printing blanket having an outer lithographic layer and at the back, on the side opposite to the lithographic layer, a layer made of polymer material, entails providing polymer material that can be rectified, and then rectifying the polymer material to help control a thickness of the blanket. The invention is useful in the field of printing machines.

Abstract: The present invention relates to thermoplastic molding compositions comprising a mixture composed of (A) at least one methyl methacrylate polymer, (B) at least one copolymer, obtainable via polymerization of a mixture, composed of (B1) at least one vinylaromatic monomer, and (B2) at least one vinyl cyanide, as monomers, (C) at least one graft polymer, obtainable from a core, and a first graft shell, and a second graft shell, (D) at least one polybutyl acrylate whose molar mass is from 1700 to 4000 g/mol (determined as Mw by means of gel permeation chromatography), and (E) if appropriate conventional additives, as component (E), to a process for preparation of these thermoplastic molding compositions, to the use of this thermoplastic molding composition for production of moldings, and also to the use of styrene-methyl methacrylate copolymers whose molar mass is from 1700 to 4000 g/mol (determined as Mw by means of gel permeation chromatography) for improvement of flowability and for reduction of the dependency

Abstract: A web can comprise a substantially continuous fiber mass and a separation means dispersed into the fiber. The web having a preferred thickness resulting from forming a polymer material and a particulate into a fine fiber layer can have a variety of end uses. A filtration media can include a structure comprising such a web of fine fiber and a substantial volume of particulate embodiment of the separation means. The resulting fine fiber structure provides an improved filtration medium having substantial depth, thickness, and a layered structure. The improved properties of the web results from inclusion of the separation or spacer particulate.

Abstract: Described are film(s) and/or sheet(s) comprising polyesters comprising (a) a dicarboxylic acid component having terephthalic acid residues; optionally, aromatic dicarboxylic acid or aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residues; 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol residues; and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residues.

Abstract: Method for cooling flat plastic products, in which plasticized plastic compound is fed to a calender via a slot nozzle by means of an extruder and is rolled and calibrated to the desired shape in this calender between at least two smoothing rolls, after which the film or sheet produced in this way is fed to a chill section comprising a plurality of adjustable rolls and passes through this section until it is sufficiently cool and dimensionally stable, at least both the gap width between the rolls and the speed of the rolls being controllable by open- and/or closed-loop control. According to the invention, the degree of wrap of the flat plastic product around the respective roll is varied by adjusting the rolls in the chill section into a mutually offset arrangement, hence increasing or minimizing the cooling capacity, the gap width, once specified, being held constant during each adjustment operation by means of an appropriate control system.

Abstract: A process for extruding a thin positive electrode sheet having at least 40%/wt of solid content for a lithium polymer battery through a single or twin screw extruder is disclosed as well as a positive electrode sheet produced therefrom. A mixture of active cathodic intercalation material, lithium salt and electronic conductive material is mixed with a polymer of the polyether family in a ratio of at least 40% of total weight into the mixing chamber of an extrusion machine and extruded through a classical sheet die into a thin cathode sheet or film onto a substrate in sheet form.

Abstract: A method of producing a transparent thermoplastic film comprising transversely stretching a film by 1 to 200%, in which the ratio (L2L1) of a length (L2) of a transverse stretching zone to a length (L1) of a preheating zone is within the range of 0.5 to 30.

Abstract: A gasket material comprising polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and a thermoplastic polymer have a melting point lower than the melting point of PTFE. Preferred thermoplastic polymers comprise fluorinated thermoplastic polymers, and most preferred fluorinated thermoplastic polymers comprise fluorinated ethylene propylene and perfluoroalkoxy copolymer. The PTFE component preferably comprises full density PTFE, and a filler material may optionally be added. The PTFE component is present in the gasket material in an amount from approximately 50% to less than 100%, based on the total weight of the gasket material, and the thermoplastic polymer is present in an amount from greater than 0% to approximately 20%, based on the total weigh to the gasket material.

Abstract: A process for producing a thermoplastic resin film, the process comprises the feeding step of feeding a molten resin containing a thermoplastic resin from a feeding device; and the film formation step of continuously compressing the molten resin between a first compression surface and a second compression surface that are included in a compression apparatus to form a film; wherein a shielding member which shields the molten resin from a flow of external air prevents the molten resin from being affected by a flow of external air at least from a discharge opening of the feeding device to the nip portion between the first compression surface and the second compression surface, and the pressure applied to the molten resin by the compression apparatus is between 20 MPa or more and 500 MPa or less.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing a thermoplastic resin film, comprising: a feeding step of feeding a molten resin containing a thermoplastic resin from a feeding device; a heating step of heating the molten resin from a discharge opening of the feeding device to a nip portion between a first compression surface and a second compression surface that are included in a compression apparatus by using a heating apparatus; and a film formation step of continuously compressing the heated molten resin between the first compression surface and the second compression surface to form a film, wherein a pressure applied to the molten resin by the compression apparatus is between 20 MPa or more and 500 MPa or less.

Abstract: A heat-insulating transparent PVC sheet useful to replace the glass or affixed to the glass is made by a non-coating process for cutting-off infrared and ultra-violet, which production method is an improved traditional process for producing the PVC sheets, and in the production a specific formula of PVC blends containing PVC resin, plasticizer, inorganic heat-insulating particles and other additives is directly used to produce the PVC sheet to keep the properties of PVC and to provide transparency, low haze and an excellent effect for cutting-off infrared and ultra-violet.

Abstract: Articles are provided having no orientation or a multi-directional orientation. Such articles may be in the form of films, ribbons, sheets, and/or tapes and may be utilized as buttresses with a surgical stapling apparatus or as reinforcing means for suture lines.

Abstract: A method of making a tackified nonwoven sheet that includes forming a densified, tackified web by providing a rebulkable nonwoven fiber web and applying an adhesive to the nonwoven web. The densified, tackified web is rebulked to an open, lofty form by exposing the densified, tackified web to a temperature of at least 225° F. Finally, a sheet is formed from the rebulked, tackified web. In some embodiments, the so-formed sheet is a cleaning wipe configured for picking up diverse debris such as sand, dust, hair, and/or food particles. In other embodiments, the method further includes the rebulked, tackified web having an increased degree of loftiness as compared to a degree of loftiness of the densified, tackified web prior to rebulking.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for longitudinally stretching a thermoplastic resin film, by which a wrinkle or a scratch is not formed during longitudinally stretching a thermoplastic resin film and the retardation at a desired level can be developed, as well as a longitudinally stretched film produced by the method. A thermoplastic resin film is drawn with a pair of rolls (34a and 36a) rotating at different circumferential velocities to stretch the film longitudinally, thereby a temperature inside a heating oven (32) installed between the pair of rolls (34a and 36a) is set between Tg of the thermoplastic resin film (12)+50° C. and Tg+140° C., and the thermoplastic resin film (12) is stretched in the heating oven (32) over a heating time of 1 sec or longer and 100 sec or shorter.

Abstract: A coating composition for use as a surface coating for polymer release films for use in at least one of high temperature and high humidity applications, which comprises a solution of at least one hydroxypropyl methylcellulose having hydroxypropyl molar substitution of from 0 to about 0.82 in combination with at least one water-borne fluorochemical additive selected from perfluoralkyl methacrylic acid copolymers.

Abstract: The present invention also relates to a method of making an absorbent core having a first central region and second region concentrically surrounding the first region.

Abstract: A system for providing shape and/or surface features to a moldable material includes, in an exemplary embodiment, at least two first opposed flat endless belts spaced apart a first distance, with each having an inner surface and an outer surface. The system also includes at least two second opposed flat endless belts disposed substantially orthogonal to the first two opposed endless belts and spaced apart a second distance. A mold cavity is defined at least in part by the inner surfaces of the at least two opposed flat endless belts. The system further includes a drive mechanism for imparting motion to at least two of the opposed flat endless belts.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for continuous casting of edible cellulose-containing film sheets having unique physical characteristics. The cellulose film sheets have diverse applications in the processed food industry.

Abstract: Methods of making articles are described comprising the steps of applying a capstock material over a layer of a substrate material and then calendaring said capstock material and said substrate material with calendaring rolls to form an article, wherein said capstock material contacts said calendar rolls for a shorter period of time than said substrate material. The capstock material comprises a melt-processable thermoplastic composition comprising a) 50-99.5 wt. % of a melt-processable thermoplastic polymer and b) 0.5-50 wt. % of a particulate polymer comprising the residues of a monomer mixture comprising 50-100 wt. % of MMA, at least 0-50 % of an ethylenically unsaturated comonomer comprising at least one alkyl acrylate or methacrylate and 0-10 wt. % of a copolymerisable cross-linking monomer said particles having a maximum dimension of 5 mm.

Abstract: An acrylic thermoplastic resin composition is obtained by melt-kneading a methacrylic resin (A) and a polyvinyl acetal resin (B) at a resin temperature of not less than 140° C. while applying shear at a shear rate of 100 sec?1 or more, and then cooling the kneaded product to not more than 120° C. In the acrylic thermoplastic resin composition, at least the methacrylic resin (A) forms a continuous phase, and among glass transition temperatures of the acrylic thermoplastic resin composition, a glass transition temperature TgA P ascribed to the methacrylic resin (A) indicates a value between a glass transition temperature (TgA) of the methacrylic resin (A) alone and a glass transition temperature (TgB) of the polyvinyl acetal resin (B) alone. A film- or sheet-like molded article is obtained by molding the resin composition. An acrylic resin composite is obtained by laying a layer of metal and/or metal oxide on at least one side of the acrylic resin molded article.

Abstract: A method of making a porous membrane includes, in an exemplary embodiment, mixing together a first fine powder PTFE resin and a second fine powder PTFE resin to form a PTFE resin mixture. The first PTFE resin having a characteristic of forming more and longer fibrils than fibrils formed from the second PTFE resin. The second PTFE resin having a characteristic of forming thicker nodes than nodes formed from the first PTFE resin. The method also includes forming a preform from the PTFE resin mixture, extruding the preform into a tape, passing the tape through a plurality of opposing calender rolls to form a calendered tape having a thickness of about 380 ?m to about 1200 ?m, and stretching the calendered tape in the transverse direction to form a porous membrane having a plurality of nodes and fibrils and having a thickness of at least about 100 ?m.

Abstract: To provide a stretch-formed sheet of ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin having excellent transparency and mechanical properties, while being relatively thick. A stretch-formed sheet of ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin having a thickness of 0.2 mm or greater and having an internal haze of 70% or less in the direction of the thickness, is prepared by stretching at least in one direction a formed article of ultra-high molecular weight olefin having a density of 925 kg/m3 or less and containing a polymer of ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin having an intrinsic viscosity of 7 dl/g or greater as measured in a 135° C. decalin solution, at a temperature of less than the melting point (Tm) of the ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin and at ordinary temperature or higher.

Abstract: Sail membrane preferably made of a woven fabric of synthetic fibers, with said membrane having a microroughness in the form of parallelly extending grooves arranged so as to achieve a density of 5 to 25 grooves/mm deposited on or integrated into said membrane surface.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, a stent is provided, which contains at least one filament that has a longitudinal axis and comprises a bioabsorbable polymeric material. Polymer molecules within the bioabsorbable polymeric material are provided with a helical orientation which is aligned with respect to the longitudinal axis of the filament. The stent is at least partially bioabsorbed by a patient upon implantation or insertion of the stent into the patient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a prosthetic structure, including a densified layer of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) and a method for manufacturing the same. The invention includes the steps of providing a layer of ePTFE, desirably a tubular layer; applying the layer of ePTFE to a mandrel; mechanically compressing the layer of ePTFE on the mandrel; and removing the compressed ePTFE; where the compressed ePTFE is denser than uncompressed ePTFE. The compressed ePTFE has a water entry pressure (WEP) value of at least 15 psi, and desirably a WEP of at least about 20 psi.

Abstract: Impact copolymers, comprising an in-reactor blend of homopolymer polypropylene and an ethylene-propylene rubber, can be processed into spunbond non-woven fabrics. These fabrics have been shown to have increased ultimate extension without reduction in the ultimate tensile strength, as compared to conventional homopolymer polypropylene derived spunbond non-wovens.

Abstract: A yarn to produce, in a synthetic grass, filiform formations reproducing natural grass comprising at least one layer of marbled (Moiriert, marbré) aspect given, for example, by the presence of stripes, streaks, bands or granular patterns each with at least marginally different coloration.

Abstract: A process for producing a solid dispersion of an active ingredient which comprises feeding the active ingredient and a matrix-forming agent to an extruder and forming a uniform extrudate, wherein the extruder comprises at least two rotating shafts (2), each of the shafts (2) carrying a plurality of processing elements disposed axially one behind the other, the processing elements defining (i) a feeding and conveying section (R; A), (ii) at least one reverse-flight section (D), and (iii) a discharging section (E), wherein the processing elements defining the reverse-flight section (R; D) comprise at least one reverse-flight element (14) which is based on a screw-type element having a conveying direction being opposite to the general conveying direction of the extruder.

Abstract: Extruding radiused plastic articles with an extruding machine terminating in die defining a path of travel between upstream and downstream ends. The die has an outlet opening extending longitudinally in the direction of the path of travel, the opening oriented so a polymeric material is extruded therefrom in a direction approximately perpendicular to the path of travel through the die. Oppositely rotating rollers of tapered diameters are disposed side by side to receive the extrudate therebetween, the rollers arranged so their longitudinal axes intersect and their smaller diameters are oriented towards the downstream end of the die. Extrudate passing through the opening is characterized by a higher flow rate proximate the upstream end thereof to thereby form a radiused extrusion. The rollers draw the extrudate from the die outlet opening without significantly altering the radiused shape of the fluid plastic material.

Abstract: A sheet forming apparatus includes a first roll 3, a second roll 5 configured to sandwich molten resin extruded from a die in cooperation with the first roll 3, a coupling member 9 provided to be revolvable around a rotation center axis of the second roll 5, a third roll 7 provided rotatably on the coupling member 9 and configured to sandwich the resin conveyed along an outer periphery of the second roll 5 in cooperation with the second roll 5, and a coupling member supporter 13 configured to support the coupling member 9 at an intermediate part of the coupling member 9 so as to allow the coupling member 9 to revolve.

Abstract: The present invention comprises microfiller-reinforced polymer films. Microfiller-reinforced polymer films are films having high aspect-ratio fillers incorporated therewith, which filler have a minor dimension less that 20 ?m and a major dimension at least three times greater than the minor dimension.

Abstract: An aspect of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a thermoplastic resin film, comprising the steps of: extruding a molten thermoplastic resin from a die in the form of sheet; and sandwiching the sheet-form thermoplastic resin between one support and the other support, wherein at least one of the supports has such a surface property that the arithmetic average surface depth (Ra) is 100 nm or less, and the support is a hollow drum and the thickness Z (mm) of an outercylinder of the drum satisfies the following expression; 0.2 mm<Z (mm)<7.0 mm. According to the aspect, the thickness-direction retardation (Rth) of a thermoplastic resin film can be controlled.

Abstract: A method for producing a transparent polymer film, which comprises stretching a starting transparent polymer film by at least 10% at (Tg+50)° C. or higher wherein the starting transparent polymer film has a water vapor permeability at 40° C. and 90% RH of at least 100 g/(m2·day) in terms of the film having a thickness of 80 ?m. The method provides a transparent polymer film having a high modulus of elasticity, a suitable water vapor permeability and little dimensional change.

Abstract: A thermoplastic film capable of providing a film capable of suppressing the occurrence of retardation and having excellent optical characteristics by reducing the occurrence of strain caused by the polishing roller method, and a method for producing the film are provided. A molten resin is extruded from a die in a sheet shape, supplied between a pair of polishing rollers sandwiched by pressure with the pair of polishing rollers and cooled to form a cellulose acylate film. At least one polishing roller is composed of a metal elastic roll.

Abstract: The invention relates to prosthetic implants, and particularly those prosthetic implants which have an improved water entry pressure resistance. Particularly, the invention relates to a strong calendered PTFE tube and processes for making a strong calendered PTFE tube. The calendered PTFE tube may then be used to form a strong calendered expanded PTFE tube.

Abstract: Method for making a mixture used in the production of a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane including metal oxide(s). The mixture includes PTFE resin, a lubricating agent, and a metal oxide. The mixture may be further processed to form a PTFE membrane.

Abstract: A thin, uniform membrane comprising polymeric fibrils or a combination of fibrils and particles, wherein the fibrils have randomly convoluted cross-sections, and a process for making the membrane are disclosed. The membrane may be on the surface of a substrate as part of a composite sheet, or as a stand-alone structure.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing an extruded resin sheet comprising: heat-melting a thermoplastic resin and then extruding it into a sheet-form through a die; pressure-forming the extruded molten thermoplastic resin with a first roll and a second roll; and further pressure-forming the formed resin with the second roll and a third roll while wrapping the formed resin around the second roll, wherein the first roll is a highly rigid metal roll, the second roll is an elastic roll having a metal thin film at its outer circumferential surface, and the third roll is a highly rigid metal roll. The present invention provides a method for producing an extruded resin sheet with excellent appearance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a recording fabric comprising a substrate layer, and an ink receiving layer formed on one or both surfaces of the substrate layer and containing glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate, and a manufacturing method of the recording fabric. A recording fabric according to the present invention does not require an additional printing layer and is excellent in chemical properties, mechanical properties and flatness, thereby preventing a spreading or breaking phenomenon of the recording fabric from occurring when using the recording fabric. Furthermore, a recording fabric according to the present invention is characterized in that the recording fabric does not emit endocrine disruptor and harmful gases during use, incineration or fire.

Abstract: A thermoplastic film capable of providing a film with excellent optical characteristics by reducing the occurrence of residual strain, and a method for producing the film are provided. The present invention provides the method for producing a thermoplastic film, comprising the steps of: extruding a molten thermoplastic resin from a die in a sheet shape; and forming a film by cooling and solidifying the sheet-shaped thermoplastic resin while sandwiching the sheet-shaped thermoplastic resin between a metal cooling roll and an endless metal belt capable of running with a stretched state, which have an arithmetic average surface roughness (Ra) of a roll surface and a belt surface of 100 nm or less as a surface property.

Abstract: An imprint apparatus for forming fine structure lithography comprises: a belt-like mold having a fine structure for imprint lithography formed on a surface of the belt-like mold; a cylindrical pressurizing mechanism including a pair of opposed rolls for pressurizing the belt-like mold against the surface of the imprinting object; and a supporting member for supporting the imprinting object at a position between the rolls of the cylindrical pressurizing mechanism. The belt-like mold, the imprinting object and the supporting member are configured to move to the cylindrical pressurizing mechanism in a mutually non-contact state, and then at the position between the rolls, be pressurized by the cylindrical pressurizing mechanism in a state where the imprinting object is positioned between the belt-like mold and the supporting member.