Abstract: A seat frame structure for a vehicle seat having a seat frame main body integrally formed by blow molding of a synthetic resin, and a metal mounting member fixed to a surface of the seat frame main body in an exposed state. The metal mounting member includes an externally exposed mounting member main body, a first edge portion integrally formed on an outer peripheral portion of the mounting member main body, projecting from the outer peripheral portion toward the inner surface side at a predetermined angle, and embedded in the seat frame main body during blow molding of the seat frame main body, at least one hole portion formed in a portion of the mounting member main body located inwardly from its first edge portion, and a second edge portion integrally formed on a peripheral edge of the hole portion, projecting from the mounting member main body toward the inner surface side at a predetermined angle, and embedded in the seat frame main body during blow molding of the seat frame main body.

Abstract: A method is provided for lining a pipe wherein a thermoplastic liner is initially formed in a cylindrical shape with a diameter slightly larger than the internal diameter of the pipe. The liner is temporarily deformed at an elevated temperature to a different cross-section, preferably U-shaped, to reduce its overall cross-sectional dimension to facilitate insertion into the pipe to be lined. The deformation occurs with substantially comparable elongation of the pipe lining along its opposite sides thereby precluding variations in wall thickness and stress in the pipe. Once inserted, the liner is pressurized and reheated first to a temperature below its crystallization temperature to round the lining in the pipe and subsequently, further pressurized and reheated to a second temperature higher than the crystallization temperature to cause the liner to retain its original round shape.

Abstract: An elastomer-coated fabric for use as a confinement. The confinement is formed by conforming a fabric to a mold having the shape of the desired confinement, and subsequently applying a layer of elastomer to the fabric. A curing operation then cures the elastomer such that the elastomer-coated fabric retains the shape of the mold. Advantageously, the curing operation also relaxes and heat sets the fabric in order to permit a controlled amount of further stretch, even if the fabric was stretched a maximum amount when it was conformed to the mold.

Abstract: In inserting a rigid plastic tube through a pipe while paying out the tube from a drum having the tube wound thereon in a flat form, a heating fluid is supplied into the plastic tube to pass the fluid from its one end toward the other end thereof and thereby heat and soften the plastic tube over the entire inner peripheral surface of the tube. The plastic tube as wound on the drum can be heated and softened uniformly at every portion over the entire length thereof and can further be held so softened also during the insertion of the tube through the pipe. The tube can be easily passed through an intermediate bent pipe portion, if any, and efficiently inserted through the pipe.

Abstract: An atherectomy device includes a transparent lumen for providing inflation medium to an inflatable balloon. A dual lumen flexible tube includes an opaque flexible torque member in a first lumen, while the second lumen serves as an inflation lumen. The distal end of the inflation lumen is expanded to define the balloon, and no seals are needed between the balloon and the inflation lumen.

Abstract: A container comprises a man-made material film which is shaped to define at least one sealed compartment, a plane top around the compartment or compartments and continuous external walls which surround the compartment or compartments. These walls have a height at least equal to that of the compartment or compartments. The man-made material film is backed by at least one bonded-on layer of cardboard over substantially all the inside surface of each wall and of the top. The man-made material film is in a single piece which constitutes an uninterrupted outside wall all around the container and a plane top and which forms at least one compartment inside the volume determined by the outside wall of the container and by the top. The cardboard part constitutes in a single piece a top with at least one opening in it and side walls with adjacent edges.

Abstract: An improved coupling component includes an annular tube which is inflatable to move friction shoe assemblies into engagement with another component of a coupling. Elastomeric mounting material is connected with the tube and is molded in place against the friction shoe assemblies. The molded elastomeric mounting material extends around torque transmitting elements, such as pins, connected with backing plate of the friction shoe assemblies to connect the elastomeric mounting material with the friction shoe assemblies. When the coupling component is to be constructed, the tube and a plurality of friction shoe assemblies are placed in a mold. The tube is then expanded under the influence of fluid pressure to press elastomeric mounting material against the friction shoe assemblies. Upon application of heat, the elastomeric mounting material is molded around torque transmitting elements connected with the friction shoe assemblies.

Abstract: An improved bag-in-box (BIB) composite container in which the container's inner bag is blow-molded inside the container's outer box. In one preferred method the body portion, which is a heated and softened preform preferably made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is placed within a carton through an aperture in the carton's top end panel, followed by injecting a pressurized gas into the preform to expand it into a bag within the outer box. In another particularly preferred method, a parison is extruded into an outer carton through an aperture in the carton's top end panel, followed by injecting a pressurized gas into the parison to expand it into a bag within the outer box.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a bundle-like pipe unit using a blow molding machine having a plurality of heads feeding parisons into a molding die includes the steps of forming a plurality of hollows independent from each other in the molding die, forming one or more channels connecting the hollows to each other laterally, feeding the parisons into the hollows from the respective heads of the blow molding machine, and blowing air into the parisons in a manner such that a plurality of independent pipes are molded in the respective hollows and the pipes are joined with each other at the lateral walls by the parisons which are forced into the channels upon air blowing. Suction forces are preferably applied on the parisons when the parisons are fed into the hollows of the molding die. The pipe unit thusly fabricated is light in weight and possesses flexibility as well as anti-corrosion properties due to the characteristics of the parisons.

Abstract: An improved thermoplastic airbag for application in motor vehicle occupant restraint systems is disclosed. The blow molded thermoplastic airbag includes at least one reinforcement insert encapsulated at a preselected area on the exterior surface of the airbag. The reinforcement insert providing supplemental support during inflation of the airbag.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a labeled container of synthetic resin having a label affixed to its outer periphery. A heat-stretchable tubular label is inserted into a forming die, and a thermoplastic resin sheet which has been heated and softened is positioned within a space defined by the label. When the resin sheet is expanded radially of the tubular label, the resin sheet is expanded radially under heat simultaneously with the resin sheet, so that both the resin and the label are formed into a shape conforming to the internal surface configuration of the forming die.

Abstract: A process for producing a breast prosthesis with a concave recess facing the human body. A synthetic resin composition curable to a gelatinous state is enclosed between two thermoplastic films and is shaped in a heated mold defined by a male die and female die. A first film which will face away from the human body is stretched over the female die and heated to permanently conform it to the contour of the die by deep drawing. The deep-drawn film is removed from the female die and an insert having a volume and a free area which correspond to the volume and free area of the concave recess facing the body is then positioned in the female die. The deep-drawn film is placed over the insert in the die and the die is filled with the synthetic resin composition up to its edge. The synthetic resin composition is covered with a second film (cover film) which is welded to the first film over these entire overlapping edges.

Abstract: A thin, flexible tubular membrane provides a heat containment tube for inserting into and inflation within an underground conduit to be repaired. Folded rigid thermoplastic pipe is inserted into the tube while hot and flexible. The tubular membrane is pressurized to exclude unwanted fluids from within the existing conduit. Hot stem is injected into the tube to heat the pipe full-length externally and internally until flexible. The pipe is then rounded and expanded against the walls of the conduit with the tube therebetween. The rounding and expanding of the pipe is carried out progressively by moving a plug through the pipe and by injecting hot steam under pressure behind the plug.

Abstract: Plastic bottles and a process for producing same in which at least one layer comprises a polyamide composition comprising isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, adipic acid, metaxylylenediamine and hexamethylenediamine moieties in a molar ratio of about 49.5-0.5/0-20/0.5-49.5/0.5-50/49.5-0.

Abstract: An improved plastic fuel tank for motor vehicle applications is disclosed. The blow molded plastic fuel tank has at least one reinforcement insert encapsulated at a preselected area on the exterior surface of the fuel tank. The reinforcement insert provides supplemental support, elasticity and fire resistance, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A pipe liner for lining an underground pipe is disclosed, which mainly consists of an electrically conductive flexible tube impregnated with a thermosetting resin, and conductive wires, and is characterized in that the thermosetting resin is hardened by means of electric heating of the electrically conductive flexible tube on which the conductive wires are laid.

Abstract: The vessel portion of a gas-tight container suitable for packaging fresh foods is produced as a composite of paperboard and polymer film. A pair of folded paperboard blanks, pre-cut and pre-formed, are inserted into the opposite halves of split mold elements to a blow molding machine. Vacuum orifices in each mold half unit temporarily secure the position of a respective paperboard blank. The paperboard lined mold halves are closed upon a hot, extruded parison of malleable polymer leaving an end portion of the parison tube projecting from the closed mold unit. A fluid conducting needle penetrates this projected end portion to inflate the parison with an appropriate blowing gas. Such inflation expands the malleable polymer, seamlessly and creaselessly, into the internal corners and crevices of the folded paperboard blanks. Following chilling, the mold unit is opened and the pair of paperboard flanks are ejected as a singular unit, joined by a molded flange portion of the continuous polymer film.

Abstract: A device for producing a plastic blown three-handled container uses a blow mold comprising two mold halves which can be moved towards one another. In the lower region of each mold half a partial handle shell with a wall region is inserted and a groove is provided for the external handles of the three-handled container. The device has a sliding bar for each mold half, the face of which forms at least one part of the blow mold wall when slid into position. The wall region of each partial handle shell extends to the center line of the container. Each partial handle shell has a half of a central handle, which is formed as a half channel, the edges of which extend to the center line of the container. Each sliding bar has a recess for one half of a central handle, and the face of each sliding bar forms the mold wall in the space between the mold halves.

Abstract: A method for preventing hardening of plastic material in a dispenser tip during periods of nonuse of the dispenser tip. The method involves providing a balloon around the dispenser tip, and then filling the balloon with plastic material.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are shown for lining a tubular member with an elastomeric liner having an outside diameter which is initially greater than the inside diameter of the tubular member and a length which is greater than the length of the tubular member. A length of the liner is reduced to a downsized outside diameter and inserted into the tubular member to be lined. The liner is allowed to expand to substantially its original outside diameter to thereby bond the liner within the tubular member, the liner opposite ends still extending outwardly from the opposing ends of the tubular member. The outside diameter of the liner opposite ends is then increased to approximately the outside diameter of the tubular member by heating and reforming that portion of the liner opposite ends which extends outwardly from the opposing ends of the tubular member.

Abstract: An elastomer-coated fabric for use as a confinement. The confinement is formed by conforming a fabric to a mold having the shape of the desired confinement, and subsequently applying a layer of elastomer to the fabric. A curing operation then cures the elastomer such that the elastomer-coated fabric retains the shape of the mold. Advantageously, the curing operation also relaxes and heat sets the fabric in order to permit a controlled amount of further stretch, even if the fabric was stretched a maximum amount when it was conformed to the mold.

Abstract: Method is provided for lining a pipe wherein a thermoplastic liner is initially formed in a cylindrical shape with a diameter slightly larger than the internal diameter of the pipe. The liner is temporarily deformed at an elevated temperature to a different cross-section, preferably U-shaped, to reduce its overall cross-sectional dimension to facilitate insertion into the pipe to be lined. Once inserted, the pipe liner is reheated to the crystallization temperature of the thermoplastic material to cause the liner to return to its original cylindrical shape. Pressure within the liner is also increased in two stages to cause the liner to conform to the interior surface of the pipe. An expansion pig may also be employed to ensure even more exact conformance. After expansion, ends of the liner which extend beyond the pipe are flared into engagement with the pipe flanges. Service fluid under pressure is introduced into the liner to maintain the liner in its cylindrical shape.

Abstract: Method is provided for lining a pipe wherein a thermoplastic liner is initially formed in a cylindrical shape with a diameter slightly larger than the internal diameter of the pipe. The liner is temporarily deformed at an elevated temperature to a different cross-section, preferably U-shaped, to reduce it overall cross-sectional dimension to facilitate insertion into the pipe to be lined. Once inserted, the pipe liner is re-heated and pressurized so that the shape memory characteristics of the thermoplastic material causes the liner to return to its original cylindrical shape. Pressure within the liner is increased in two stages to cause the liner to conform to the interior surface of the pipe. An expansion pig may also be employed to ensure even more exact conformance. After expansion, ends of the liner which extend beyond the pipe are flared into engagement with the pipe flanges.

Abstract: A method of moulding racquets to define stringing holes in the moulded frame. The method includes forming at least one approximately ladder-shaped member having two side pieces interconnected by rung pieces, with the side pieces substantially conforming to the curved shape of at least part of the frame of the racquet; entrapping the ladder-shaped member between two mould plates defining a mould cavity; injecting a plastic material into the mould cavity to mould the frame around the rung pieces; and forming the ladder-shaped member in two parts and separating the two parts after the frame has been moulded to remove the ladder-shaped member from the moulded frame.

Abstract: In order to line a pipeline or passageway active in conveying effluent without interrupting the flow of effluent therethrough, a first bypass conduit is passed through the section to be lined before the lining is inserted and the effluent is pumped therethrough, a second bypass conduit is passed through the lining after it has been inserted but before is has been fixed in position, the effluent is then pumped through that second conduit, the lining is fixed in position, normal effluent flow resumes, and the second conduit can be removed for future use.

Abstract: A nestable plastic trash container having integrally bonded upper and lower plastic lifter bar members for automated dumping operation by conventional semi-automatic dumping apparatus is fabricated by initially preforming the lifter bar members by blow molding, inserting the preformed lifter bar members into respective recesses in another blow mold apparatus for forming the main body of the container, and then blow molding the main container body while simultaneously bonding it to the preformed lifter bar members. The insert-receiving recesses of the container body blow mold apparatus and the preformed lifter bar members respectively have compatible end-to-end convex arcuate surfaces which abut in sealing relation during the blow molding of the container body to prevent escape of the plastic material into the insert-receiving recesses.

Abstract: A method of producing a resin molded article composed of a base material of a synthetic resin and a surface layer provided on the surface of the base material as one body, which includes preparing a mold having a cavity with an end molding portion for molding the end portion of the resin molded article and a body molded portion for molding the body of the resin molded article, the width of the end molding portion being larger than that of the body molding portion. The surface layer is disposed within the cavity of the mold, while disposing molten synthetic resin for the base material on one side of the surface layer so as to be held in the cavity of the mold. The mold is then closed and compressed gas is injected into the molten synthetic resin within the end molding portion so as to expand the molten synthetic resin. Finally, the molten synthetic resin is cured in the cavity.

Abstract: The present invention is for a method of lining a pipe with a rigid to semirigid plastic tube which is inserted through the pipe by inflating the tube by application of heat and pressure. The method is characterized in that the tube has a large wall thickness and is formed with a multiplicity of bores extending through the tube wall axially thereof and arranged in parallel at a spacing circumferentially of the tube. The tube is heated by passing a heating fluid through the bores. The tube having the large wall thickness can be uniformly heated throughout the entire wall thickness so as to be inflated fully by the application of pressure, free of the likelihood of insufficient inflation or rupture and to line the pipe.

Abstract: In manufacturing an insulating box used for a low-temperature show case having a slidable transparent windows on the top opening thereof, a recess is formed on the upper front ends of inner and outer boxes of an insulating box, said recess being provided with a frame covering the gaps between said inner and outer boxes and having a groove for receiving therein a multi-layer transparent panel. After the multi-layer transparent panel is installed in the groove and fixed with a fixation frame, an expandable insulating material is injected into the spaces between said inner and outer boxes to form said insulating box.

Abstract: The process for making a plastic container by blow molding of a tubular parison made of a thermoplastic material, includes guiding a tube into a divided open blow mold, closing the blow mold and feeding pressurized air in the tubular parison squeezed off in the blow mold. However in the open blow mold which has a suitable receptacle at least one single-piece hoop ring made of thermoplastic material which could be made with usable tolerances by injection molding is mounted on the section and bonded with the tubular parison. An unsorted container ring which has an outer collar is used in the process and is fed to a preheat station in which the container ring is made stress-free and simultaneously is oriented in a plane.

Abstract: A method of filling an annular space between inner and outer coaxially arranged pipes while providing the option of maintaining fluid flow through the inner pipe includes optionally establishing fluid flow through the inner pipe; installing first and second seals in the annular space between the two spaced apart pipes at first and second ends of the pipes and inserting one end of a vacuum tube into the annular space through the first seal at the high point in the first seal. A grout tube is inserted into the annular space through the second seal at the high point of the second seal. A vacuum is applied to the second end of the vacuum tube and a grout mixture is applied to an opposite end of the grout tube. A sufficient vacuum is maintained within the annular space for such a time period to draw the grout mixture from the second end to the first end of the pipes to completely fill the annular space.

Abstract: Article produced from a laminate comprising at least one thermoplastic resin layer (A), at least one fibre-reinforced heat-cured resin layer (B) and at least one adhesive layer (C) intermediate between layers (A) and (B).It is of complex shape and the ratio of the thickness of layer (B) to the thickness of layer (A) in the said article is at least equal to 1.5.The process of manufacture consists in that, in a first step, a thermoplastic resin layer (A) is coated hot with at least one adhesive layer (C) and then, in a second step, the said adhesive-coated layer (A) is subjected to a skeleton forming operation using a complex-shaped layer (B) of fibre-reinforced heat-cured resin as a forming mould, the skeleton forming conditions being such that the ratio of the thickness of layer (B) to the thickness of layer (A) in the complex-shaped article produced is at least equal to 1.5.

Abstract: A method of forming a rigid or semirigid plastics tube lining over the inner surface of a branch pipe portion as joined at its one end to an underground main pipe through the other end thereof substantially open to the surface of the ground as a work opening, the method being characterized by inserting a rigid or semirigid plastics tube into the branch pipe portion from the work opening with the forward end of the tube substantially closed, and subsequently supplying a fluid into the tube to inflate the tube radially of the branch pipe by applying heat and pressure to the tube with the fluid from inside directly or indirectly and thereby line the branch pipe portion with the rigid plastics tube. The pipe portion can be lined from the ground surface efficiently without necessitating labor for excavation of the ground, cutting off the branch pipe portion and restoring the piping to the original state.

Abstract: In forming a blown bottle with a handle as a one-piece-molded product, a thermoplastic parison and a handle are previously held with a correct positional relation by respective holders and they are simultaneously moved in a blow mold to be subjected to blow molding.

Abstract: A fuel tank of synthetic resin is provided with a holding plate of synthetic resin arranged within the tank, and an outside wall covering the holding plate and formed by blow molding. Parts such as a level gauge projecting from the outside wall and having a nipple portion are held to the holding plate. At the manufacturing state of the tank, parts are fixed to the holding plate, and in this state, a blow molding mold is set and the outside wall of the tank is formed by the blow molding. In this case, the outer periphery of the holding plate is fixed to the inner circumferential surface of the outside wall, and the inner circumferential surface of the outside wall is pressed to the outer circumferential surface of the nipple portion of the component part and the circumference of the nipple portion is sealed. And then the outside wall covering the top end surface of the nipple portion is cut thereby the tank is manufactured.

Abstract: A high temperature low friction dynamic seal includes a wire mesh base portion and a compressed shell portion on the base portion. The shell portion includes between approximately 2% and 30% of high aspect ratio vermiculite having a mean particle size of less than approximately 50 microns, between approximately 10% and 88% of high temperature resistant fibers and between approximately 10% and 88% of one or more a solid lubricants selected from a group consisting of barium fluoride, calcium fluoride, cerium fluoride and a eutectic of barium fluoride and calcium fluoride. The method of forming the seal includes the steps of forming a compressed wire mesh base portion, applying an aqueous paste-like mixture of the shell portion components to the base portion, evaporating the water from the shell portion and compressing the shell portion and the base portion.

Abstract: A method for making a prestressed concrete article including a cylindrical body surrounded by a cylindrical jacket by joining end walls to the jacket overlying the ends of the article and placing gasket rings between the article and the end walls. A hardenable medium is injected between the jacket and the concrete article and generates a sufficient pressure so as to outwardly bulge the jacket, drawing the end walls together thereby compressing the gaskets.

Abstract: A method for making a steel/concrete tank is provided. A steel interior tank is pressurized during or after pouring of a concrete outer tank around a steel inner tank. Pressurization is commenced before the concrete has set, and is maintained until substantial setting of the concrete. The resulting structure is less susceptible than previous structures to cracking of the exterior concrete upon pressure-testing of the structure for leaks.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are shown for lining a tubular member with an elastomeric liner having an outside diameter which is initially greater than the inside diameter of the tubular member. A length of the liner is reduced to a downsized outside diameter by rolling and simultaneously crushing the liner a preselected amount, whereby the liner retains a standard dimensional ratio in the downsized condition. The liner is inserted into the tubular member to be lined and is allowed to expand to substantially its original outside diameter to thereby bond the liner within the tubular member.

Abstract: A method for forming gel-filled cushion pads that provide a resilient support against the ankle, comprises the use of a vacuum chamber substantially covered at the top with a perforated base plate. A thin, rubber foam layer spacer pad with openings is overlaid on the base plate. A thin, rubber foam layer front pad with openings is overlaid on the spacer pad in alignment with the spacer pad openings. Adhesive material is coated on the top surface of the front pad. A thin layer of urethane is overlaid on the adhesive coated upper surface of the front pad and vacuum is applied to pull the urethane layer toward the base plate. With the urethane layer substantially conformed to the inner walls of these pads, a patterned pocket is formed for receiving liquid gel. Then, a predetermined amount of liquid gel is poured into this pocket and allowed to cool and solidify to form a dense semi-solid gel.

Abstract: A method for simultaneously forming and applying a plastic liner to a truck bed is provided wherein a sheet of plastic material is brought into engagement with walls surrounding a truck bed, heated to a pliable state, and forced into close conformity with the contours of the bed by the application of a vacuum from beneath the sheet and/or the application of pressurized air above the sheet.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a blow-molded body employs a two-part blow-mold. A tubular preform is introduced, with the material in a thermoplastic state, into the opened blow-mold halves, and a reinforcing element is supported inside the preform by a displaceable holding device. During closing of the blow-mold halves, pressure is exerted on the wall regions of the preform that are adjacent to the reinforcing element. This pressure results in a reduced cross section of the preform wall in the region of the reinforcing element, and thermoplastic material is displaced. The interior of the preform is subjected to a blowing-pressure no later than when the pressure is applied from the exterior, and the blowing pressure causes the preform to inflate inside the mold. The displaced material anchors the reinforcing element inside the blow-molded body, and preferably forms bridges which extend across the blow-molded body and which cover the sides of the reinforcing element.

Abstract: A method of forming a blown bottle with a handle as a one-piece-molded product, wherein a thermoplastic parison and a handle are held in correct positional relationship by respective holders and are simultaneously moved in a blow mold to be subjected to blow molding. The parison is blow molded by injecting a pressurized fluid into it. Blow molding results in connection of the parison with the handle.

Abstract: In order to effectively seal the space between a preexisting pipe and a repair lining that has been inserted into the pipe and radially expanded in order to generally conform to the interior of the pipe, a form is inserted between the ends of the pipe and lining before the lining is radially expanded, the lining therefore conforms to the interior of the pipe along its length and to the interior of the form at its ends, the form is removed, a sealing ring is inserted into the space left by the form and is there sealingly compressed, and an element is inserted into that space axially outside the sealing ring in order to retain it in position and preferably to compress it axially of the pipe.

Abstract: A preformed arrangement is suspended in a blow molding die by one or more suspension lines. A parison is formed about the arrangement and then pressed into contact with the same so that as the vessel is formed the arrangement and the suspension line or lines becomes connected and/or integral with the shell of the vessel.

Abstract: A molded plastic tank is disclosed to comprise a plastic tank wall and an externally flanged, closed-section conduit at least partially embedded in the wall. A method aspect of the invention for making certain embodiments of such molded plastic tank comprises the steps of:(A) forming a molten plastic parison;(B) locating an externally flanged conduit between the parison and a molding cavity surface;(C) closing the mold around the parison;(D) introducing fluid pressure into the parison to expand it outwardly against the cavity surface and at least partially envelop the flanges of the conduit; and(E) removing the finished plastic tank.

Abstract: A tubular lining material and a method and apparatus for manufacturing same, the tubular lining material being suitable for reinforcing pipe lines and comprising a tubular textile jacket having on the external surface thereof a coating of plural synthetic resins in the form of laminated layers, characterized in that the outermost layer of the coating is composed exclusively or predominantly of a thermoplastic polyester elastic resin and the innermost layer of the coating is composed exclusively or predominantly of a thermoplastic polyurethane elastic resin, the coating having been bonded superificially onto the external surface of the tubular textile jacket. The tubular lining material is manufactured by simultaneously extruding plural synthetic resins in an annularly layered form superficially onto the external surface of the tubular textile jacket, using an apparatus provided with an annularly arranged multiple extruders.

Abstract: A thermoplastic pipe in a flattened and folded shape and of selected characteristics is formed by manufacturing it in this reduced shape. It is inserted in the flattened and folded shape and in a pliable state into a pipeline to be lined. It is then expanded and when set serves as a rigid or semi-rigid pipe within a pipeline capable of withstanding external hydrostatic and earth pressures. The thermoplastic pipe is heated during its installation for installing it into an existing pipeline and for expanding it.

Abstract: Long lengths of a heat-shrinkable sleeve for use in splicing electrical cables and the like are manufactured by providing an elongated impermeable core having a smooth outer surface, extruding an elongated sleeve around and in contact with the core, the sleeve having a smooth inner surface conforming to the outer surface of the core, and effecting an initial expansion of a portion of the sleeve to a larger diameter in an expansion zone so that the sleeve separates from the core and leaves a space between the sleeve and core. A fluid is introduced into the space under pressure via a fitting at the downstream end of the sleeve while continuously advancing the sleeve and core through the expansion zone. To begin the process, a permeable core is used, and the sleeve is extruded around and in contact with the permeable core.

Abstract: In the method of making a hollow plastic articles wherein a label is positioned in each of a plurality of spaced partible molds in a predetermined array, a preform is positioned in each set of partible molds and the molds are closed and the preform is blown outwardly to the confines of the mold to apply the label to the resultant hollow plastic article, the method and apparatus which comprises providing labels on a roll of labels, successively engaging the free end of the web of the roll of labels by a first endless vacuum conveyor, tensioning the portion of the web between a point upstream and the free end by the first endless vacuum conveyor, successively cutting a label on the free end from the remaining tensioned portion, transferring each label successively by moving the first endless conveyor adjacent a second endless vacuum conveyor which is transverse to the the first conveyor, indexing the second endless conveyor to provide an array of labels on the second endless conveyor which corresponds in spacin