Including Deformation By Application Of Fluid Pressure Patents (Class 264/564)
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Patent number: 11787088Abstract: A method of recycling a first polymer from a multi-component polymer product may include subjecting the multi-component polymer product that includes a first polymer and at least one additional component to conditions to melt the first polymer; and filtering the at least one additional component from the molten first polymer.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2019Date of Patent: October 17, 2023Assignee: Braskem S.A.Inventors: Marcelo Farah, Bárbara Iria Silva Mano, Ana Paula Rodrigues Camilo
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Patent number: 11001651Abstract: The invention relates to a biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) film comprising a propylene homopolymer or propylene-ethylene copolymer having an ethylene content of at most 1.0 wt % based on the propylene-ethylene copolymer having an Mw/Mn in the range from 5.0 to 12, wherein Mw stands for the weight average molecular weight and Mn stands for the number average weight and wherein Mw and Mn are measured according to ASTM D6474-12, an XS in the range from 1.0 to 6.0 wt %, wherein XS stands for the amount of xylene solubles which are measured according to ASTM D 5492-10, a melt flow rate in the range of 1 to 10 dg/min as measured according to IS01133 (2.16 kg/230° C.) and a crystal size distribution as indicated by a height/width ratio of the highest peak of the first cooling curve of at least 0.70 W/g° C. as determined by ASTM D3418-08 using a heating and cooling rate of 10° C./min.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2017Date of Patent: May 11, 2021Assignee: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.Inventors: Patrick Elisabeth Luc Voets, Abderrahman Meddad, Henrica Norberta Alberta Maria Steenbakkers-Menting, Akhlaq Moman
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Patent number: 10875267Abstract: Methods and systems for making a film made of dynamically vulcanized thermoplastic elastomeric material are provided herein. The subject methods and systems achieve dimensional stability of an elastic film by applying thermal treatment as part of the film making process and enhance the shrinkage of the film by intentionally with stretching the film while hot and freezing the film in the stretch. The systems and methods are useful in controlling shrinkage of DVA post film extrusion.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2018Date of Patent: December 29, 2020Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Anna C. Claerbout, Peter W. Manders, Stefan B. Ohlsson, Willy J. J. Leysen
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Patent number: 10526476Abstract: The invention relates to a high-pressure polymerisation process for the preparation of polyethylene. A polymer is added to the extruder via a side feed dosage unit wherein the MFIsf of the polymer added via the side feed dosage unit has a higher value than the melt flow index (MFLend) of the polyethylene end product and wherein the Mw/Mn of the end product increases at least 15% compared to the product wherein no polymer is dosed via the side feed.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2016Date of Patent: January 7, 2020Assignee: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.Inventors: Jacobus Christinus Josephus Franciscus Tacx, Franciscus Petrus Hermanus Schreurs, Diego Mauricio Castaneda Zuniga
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Patent number: 10011451Abstract: A reversing device for a film web, which has a take-off device, has at least one turning device and at least one deflecting roller. The film web can be guided by the take-off device via the at least one turning device and the at least one deflecting roller to a winding device. The axes of the take-off device, the at least one turning device, and the at least one deflecting roller are adjustable in angle relative to one another. The at least one deflecting roller is formed as an expander roller having an expanding capacity which increases towards the end faces of the deflecting roller.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2013Date of Patent: July 3, 2018Assignee: WINDMOELLER & HOELSCHER KGInventors: Markus Bussmann, Tim Kirchhoff, Frank Hoffmann
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Patent number: 9346910Abstract: The invention relates to an aqueously dispersible epoxy resin E, comprising building blocks derived from an aliphatic polyether polyol A, an epoxy resin B having at least two epoxide groups per molecule, an epoxy resin B? having at least two epoxide groups per molecule, which may be identical to B, or different from B, an epoxy-functional fatty acid ester D, and an aromatic polyol C, a process for the preparation thereof, and a method of use thereof.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2010Date of Patent: May 24, 2016Assignee: Allnex Austria GmbHInventors: Thomas Fischer, Elfriede Prucher
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Patent number: 9028732Abstract: A single-sided, slip resistant, self-adhesive material is produced using a blown film process which produces a film having an interior layer capable of being treated or coated to accept a pressure sensitive adhesive, a middle layer of flexible polyolefin and an exterior polyolefin elastomer layer in combination with a blowing agent to produce a single-sided slip resistant material. A number of in-line rollers are optionally provided after a pair of nip rollers, which form part of a machine direction orienter (MDO) that is used in line in the manufacturing process to heat, and then cool and condition (anneal and relieve any stresses and/or thickness inconsistencies) the film prior to the film being coated on one side with a pressure sensitive adhesive.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 2013Date of Patent: May 12, 2015Assignee: Multi Technologies Industrial L.L.C.Inventors: Michael C. Sullivan, Thomas Zickell, II, George M. Orlych
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Publication number: 20150069671Abstract: The invention relates to a guiding device for guiding a blown film between a film blowing die and a take-off roller device, comprising at least two lateral guides located opposite one another for laterally guiding the blown film, wherein at least one lateral guide is provided with a first guide segment and a second guide segment, which are connected to one another in an articulated manner. At least one lever kinematics is provided, which is in drive connection with a drive device, and which is interconnected with the two guide segments such that when the drive device is actuated by way of the lever kinematics, the angles of attack (?a, ?e) of the two guide segments to the conveyance direction (F) of the blown film can be varied.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 21, 2013Publication date: March 12, 2015Inventor: Tim Oberdalhoff
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Publication number: 20150061198Abstract: A method of making and using a stretchable film includes an extruding operation where molten plastics materials are extruded into a tube and a blowing operation in which the tube is blown to expand a diameter of the tube and form a blown-film tube. The blown-film tube is slit to form a film sheet that may be deformed elastically in a machine direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 30, 2013Publication date: March 5, 2015Inventors: Davi Velasquez, Michael A Kinnan, Stephen Nenadov, William J Rafier
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Patent number: 8911660Abstract: The production of a biaxially oriented tube from thermoplastic material, wherein a tube in preform condition is extruded from thermoplastic material using an extruder having an extruder die head with an inner die member that forms a lumen in the tube in preform condition. The tube in preform condition is subjected to a temperature conditioning. Use is made of a expansion device comprising a non-deformable expansion part having a gradually increasing diameter to a maximum diameter, which expansion part is contacted by the tube and exerts an expanding force so as to bring about expansion of the tempered tube in circumferential direction. The method comprises drawing the tempered tube over the expansion device using a drawing device, in such a manner that said tube is transformed from a tube in preform condition into a biaxially oriented tube with thermoplastic material which is oriented in axial direction and in circumferential direction of the tube.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2010Date of Patent: December 16, 2014Assignee: Hoppmann International B.V.Inventors: Jan Visscher, Hendrik Jan Carel Jansen Klomp, Jan-Mark Bosch
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Patent number: 8889047Abstract: A micro-voided film comprising high density polyethylene having a molecular weight of at least about 200,000, and low aspect ratio filler having a mean particle size from about 1 to about 25 microns. The film has a thickness of from about 10 to about 75 microns and a void fraction of from about 0.60 to about 0.75. The micro-voided film is made by a process comprising extruding the composition into a film having a thickness of from about 50 to about 300 microns, and orienting the extruded film using a high stalk, blown film process. The process produces a stabilized high stalk for increasing the production rate of blown, high molecular weight polyethylene, while increasing the film's physical and mechanical properties. The high stalk can be stabilized by application of high velocity, low volume flow rate of air over the interior and exterior surfaces of the extruded film.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 2011Date of Patent: November 18, 2014Assignee: Greenrock, Ltd.Inventors: Mary Ruth Lehrter, Adam Pacelli
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Patent number: 8871320Abstract: A manufacturing process for flexible tube skirts including the steps of providing a multi-layer plastic film, cutting out a strip from the multi-layer plastic film, producing a cylindrical sleeve by rolling-welding the strip, and cutting out the sleeve to the desired length to obtain the tube skirts. The strip is cut out from a multi-layer plastic film which has a symmetrical structure in relation to its median plane, with symmetrical layers having the same thickness and made of the same plastic, having the same chemical composition and the same molar mass.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2007Date of Patent: October 28, 2014Assignee: Cebal SASInventor: Michel Bosshardt
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Patent number: 8778256Abstract: Methods of manufacturing a medical article that include radial deformation of a polymer tube are disclosed. A medical article, such as an implantable medical device or an inflatable member, may be fabricated from a deformed tube.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2004Date of Patent: July 15, 2014Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc.Inventors: Bin Huang, Jonathan P. Durcan
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Patent number: 8734710Abstract: A biopolymer blown film extrusion system comprising an extruder receiving polymer pellets and at least two additives, and generating a molten mass having at least one layer; a die receiving the molten extrudates and generating a bubble having at least one layer from a die orifice; an internal bubble blower operably connected to maintain air inside the bubble; a bubble collapsing frame receiving the bubble and generating a biopolymer film having at least one layer, the film having a selected elongation at break of 180% or more in one direction and heat sealing at 195° F. or less; a nip roller operably connected to draw the biopolymer film from the bubble collapsing frame; a turning bar operably connected to change a travel angle of the biopolymer film; and a travel roller operably connected to direct travel of the biopolymer film.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2011Date of Patent: May 27, 2014Inventors: Paul Georgelos, Pat Montefusco, Roy Speer, Jeanne M. Skaggs, James J. Sanfilippo
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Patent number: 8658082Abstract: Methods to expand polymer tubing with desirable or optimum morphology and mechanical properties for stent manufacture and fabrication of a stent therefrom are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2012Date of Patent: February 25, 2014Assignee: Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc.Inventors: Bin Huang, David C. Gale, Vincent J. Gueriguian
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Patent number: 8632706Abstract: A single-sided, slip resistant, self-adhesive material is produced using a blown film process which produces a film having an interior layer capable of being treated or coated to accept a pressure sensitive adhesive, a middle layer of flexible polyolefin and an exterior polyolefin elastomer layer in combination with a blowing agent to produce a single-sided slip resistant material. A number of in-line rollers are provided after a pair of rollers, which form part of a machine direction orienter (MDO) that is used in line in the manufacturing process to heat, and then cool and condition (anneal and relieve any stresses and/or thickness inconsistencies) the film prior to the film being coated on one side with a pressure sensitive adhesive.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 2011Date of Patent: January 21, 2014Assignee: Multi Technologies Instustrial L.L.C.Inventors: George M. Orlych, Michael C. Sullivan, Thomas Zickell
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Patent number: 8550154Abstract: In a resin heat exchanger unit, a resin pipe having straight portions and curved portions and a plurality of resin fins are integrally molded and there can be realized high reliability, high heat exchange efficiency, and a simple manufacturing process. The resin heat exchanger unit includes a resin pipe (1), which has straight portions (2) and curved portions (3) provided alternatively and continuously, and a plurality of resin fins (4) connected to the pipe (1), the pipe (1) and the fins (4) being integrally injection-molded.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2009Date of Patent: October 8, 2013Assignee: RP Topla LimitedInventors: Minoru Ojiro, Yaushiko Hata, Hiroyuki Minezaki, Tomoyoshi Sakamoto, Hiroki Katagiri
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Patent number: 8518502Abstract: An inflatable device, in particular a device including a body having an outer surface and an inner surface, the inner surface accessible through an orifice in the body, the body including a prolamine protein that exhibits air or gas impermeability for a suitable period of time, and yet is biodegradable upon exposure to the environment. The device can be utilized as a balloon for personal uses such as toys, gifts or balloon releases at events, or as a medical device.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2010Date of Patent: August 27, 2013Inventors: Frank Bona, David A. Schiraldi
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Patent number: 8496868Abstract: A heat-shrinkable polylactic acid (PLA) film and a method of its manufacture are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, the PLA films exhibit heat-induced growth in the cross direction with concomitant shrinkage in the machine direction. The films may comprise any grade of PLA polymer, optionally including additives, such as antiblock, slip, viscosity enhancers and combinations thereof. A method of manufacture is disclosed which includes a post-extrusion temperature conditioning step.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2010Date of Patent: July 30, 2013Assignee: Plastic Suppliers, Inc.Inventor: Joseph B. McDaniel
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Patent number: 8480836Abstract: A double-sided, slip resistant material is produced using a blown film process which produces a film having an interior heat sealable layer, a core layer of flexible polyolefin and an exterior polyolefin elastomer layer in combination with a blowing agent and optionally grit to produce a double-sided slip resistant material. A number of rollers are provided after nip rollers have fused the film together, and which form part of a machine direction orienter (MDO) that is used in line in the manufacturing process to heat, and then cool and condition (anneal and relieve any stresses and/or thickness inconsistencies in the film) prior to the film being wound onto a roll for storage.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2010Date of Patent: July 9, 2013Assignee: Multi Technologies Industrial L.L.C.Inventors: George M. Orlych, Mike C. Sullivan
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Patent number: 8425829Abstract: Use of thermoplastic molding compositions comprising A) from 10 to 89% by weight of a polyethylene terephthalate which can comprise up to 65% by weight, based on 100% by weight of A), of another polyester, B) from 0.01 to 50% by weight of B1) at least one highly branched or hyperbranched polycarbonate with an OH number of from 1 to 600 mg KOH/g of polycarbonate (to DIN 53240, part 2), or B2) at least one highly branched or hyperbranched polyester of AxBy type, where x is at least 1.1 and y is at least 2.1, or a mixture of these, C) from 10 to 60% by weight of a fibrous or particulate filler, and D) from 0 to 20% by weight of further additives, where the total of the percentages by weight of components A) to D) is 100%, for the production of moldings by means of the internal-gas-pressure process and/or the water-injection process.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2012Date of Patent: April 23, 2013Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Andreas Eipper, Rainer Klenz, Thomas Fritzsche, Mark Völkel
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Patent number: 8377354Abstract: The invention relates to a method of producing a film comprising at least one layer of a thermoplastic fluoro-polymer and at least one layer of another polymer (A). The inventive method consists in using extrusion blow molding to coextrude a fluoro-polymer and polymer (A) which adhere to one another; with a layer of another thermoplastic polymer (B) such that it forms a layer which is adjacent to the fluoropolymer/polymer (A) layer According to the invention, the thermoplastic polymer (B) is incompatible with the fluoro-polymer and polymer (A) and has adequate extrudate behavior to support the layers of fluoro-polymer and/or polymer (A). Once the coextrudate has been cooled, by separating the layer(s) of (B), at least the film is recovered, said film comprising at least one layer of a polymer selected from among thermoplastic fluoro-polymers and polymers (A).Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 2002Date of Patent: February 19, 2013Assignee: Arkema FranceInventors: David Silagy, Gérard Reignier, Philippe Bussi
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Patent number: 8372332Abstract: Methods of fabricating a polymeric implantable device with improved fracture toughness through annealing, nucleating agents, or both are disclosed herein. A polymeric construct that is completely amorphous or that has a very low crystallinity is annealed with no or substantially no crystal growth to increase nucleation density. Alternatively, the polymer construct includes nucleating agent. The crystallinity of the polymer construct is increased with a high nucleation density through an increase in temperature, deformation, or both. An implantable medical device, such as a stent, can be fabricated from the polymer construct after the increase in crystallinity.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2009Date of Patent: February 12, 2013Assignee: Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc.Inventors: Yunbing Wang, Lothar Kleiner
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Patent number: 8268228Abstract: Methods to expand polymer tubing with desirable or optimum morphology and mechanical properties for stent manufacture and fabrication of a stent therefrom are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2007Date of Patent: September 18, 2012Assignee: Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc.Inventors: Bin Huang, David C. Gale, Vincent J. Gueriguian
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Publication number: 20120181732Abstract: A tubing expansion device is adapted to be advanced axially, without rotation, through tubing to be expanded. The device comprises a body and a plurality of expansion members mounted on the body, the expansion members being independently radially movable. The expansion members may be rotatable, or may be non-rotating.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 13, 2011Publication date: July 19, 2012Inventors: David Stephenson, Grant Adams, David H. Grant, Neil Andrew Abercrombie Simpson
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Patent number: 8168112Abstract: Blown films and processes of forming the same are described herein. The processes generally include providing a bimodal ethylene based polymer, blending the bimodal ethylene based polymer with at least about 30 ppm peroxide to form modified polyethylene and forming the modified polyethylene into a blown film.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2008Date of Patent: May 1, 2012Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventors: Cyril Chevillard, Jay Nguyen
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Patent number: 8137599Abstract: Disclosed is a conduit expansion method, including: inserting a liner conduit formed from a polyvinyl chloride material at least partially within a host conduit; circulating fluid within an inner area of the liner conduit; and injecting fluid into the inner area of the liner conduit; wherein the liner conduit at least partially expands within the host conduit.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 2008Date of Patent: March 20, 2012Assignee: Underground Solutions Technologies Group, Inc.Inventors: Mark A. Smith, Thomas Marti, Bryan St. Onge, Henri St. Onge
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Patent number: 7934918Abstract: In an injection molding tool with at least one hot channel nozzle (1), which is provided with a discharge nozzle opening (1a) and a closure needle (2) for closing the nozzle opening, an element (3) is provided by which at least the closing position of the closure needle can be monitored.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 2009Date of Patent: May 3, 2011Assignee: Otto Männer Innovation GmbHInventors: Vincenc Selak, Swen Spuller
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Publication number: 20110081510Abstract: The invention relates to blown films and methods of making blown films using a melt-strength enhanced polyester composition. The composition has a zero-shear viscosity and a degree of shear thinning that are comparable to PVC's melt rheology. The polyester composition has a branching agent and/or a fluoropolymer processing additive and an inherent viscosity of at least 0.60 dl/g. The diacid component of the polyester composition comprises 97 to 100 mole percent of residues of terephthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, isophthalic acid or mixtures thereof. The glycol component of the polyester composition comprises 97 to 100 mole percent of residues of ethylene glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, diethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol or mixtures thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 24, 2010Publication date: April 7, 2011Applicant: EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANYInventors: Wayne Ken Shih, Rondell Paul Little, JR., Freddie Wayne Williams
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Patent number: 7892466Abstract: Methods of tailoring polyethylenes are contemplated utilizing 0.5 to 70 volume percent oxygen containing gases. The tailoring occurs in a melt-conveying zone of a mixer/extruder, and not in the feed or melting zones of a mixer/extruder. The effect of tailoring is to decrease the haze and/or increase the gloss of blown films made from the tailored polyethylenes compared to similar polyethylenes that are extruded/mixed in the substantial absence of oxygen or oxygen containing gases.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2005Date of Patent: February 22, 2011Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Dongming Li, Ching-Tai Lue
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Patent number: 7883332Abstract: The method makes it possible to produce a seal (1) of an extruded plastics material, including a tubular section (3) with a wall of variable thickness (WT), using a distribution chamber having a terminal die plate (12) with an annular extrusion orifice (15) formed therein, corresponding to the cross section of the tubular section (3). A chamber (18) is formed in the distribution chamber in communication with the extrusion orifice (13) and into which an elastomeric material is fed for forming the tubular section (3). The chamber (18) of the distribution chamber is in open communication with the outside environment by a passage (21) which is separate from the extrusion orifice (13) and is provided to carry a flow of elastomeric material coming from the chamber (18).Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2004Date of Patent: February 8, 2011Assignee: Metzeler Automotive Profile Systems Italy S.p.A.Inventor: Rosario Ocera
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Patent number: 7833468Abstract: The improved method and apparatus for longitudinal orientation of a tubular thermoplastic film as it leaves an annular extrusion die aims at a better control of this orientation. On its travel between the exit orifice (21) and the draw-down means, the at least partly molten film passes an annular frictional device (101), and the frictional force set-up hereby is variable in controlled manner. This device is cooled from its interior (105) in controlled manner by means of a fluid cooling medium. The friction may be controlled by airlubrication with air pressed through holes (123) in the frictional device or through microporous metal, (102) or alternatively by sucking the film against the frictional device.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 2002Date of Patent: November 16, 2010Inventor: Ole-Bendt Rasmussen
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Publication number: 20100180975Abstract: A seamless convoluted hose assembly. The assembly includes: a tubular inner liner having an outer surface, an inner surface, and an inner liner wall therebetween which defines a passageway. The assembly further includes a helical coil or a plurality of annular loops which produce convolutions in the outer surface of the tubular liner when the tubular inner liner is forced through the helical coil or plurality of loops under heat and pressure.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 16, 2009Publication date: July 22, 2010Inventors: Norman S. Martucci, Michael A. Martucci
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Patent number: 7713458Abstract: A laminated seamless belt having at least a base layer and an outer layer. The base layer contains a polyester thermoplastic elastomer as its main component. The base layer has a volume resistivity set to not less than 1.0×106(?·cm) nor more than 1.0×1011(?·cm). A volume resistivity of the outer layer is set to not less than 1.0×1011(?·cm) and not less than 10 times as large as that of the base layer. The base layer and the outer layer are formed by laminated extrusion.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 2006Date of Patent: May 11, 2010Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Masakazu Tanaka, Takayuki Hattori
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Publication number: 20090319036Abstract: Implantable medical devices and methods of forming thereof made from polymers with end groups providing improved thermal stability are disclosed. Implantable medical devices made from such polymers including stabilizing agents are additionally disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 19, 2008Publication date: December 24, 2009Inventors: Yunbing Wang, Stephen D. Pacetti
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Patent number: 7604770Abstract: A method and a device for producing a film made of a thermoplastic material, wherein a plastic melt is blown up into a film bubble and is shaped into a desired film by a calibrating arrangement, and a downstream arranged flattening device. For providing as contactless as possible a guidance, calibration and flattening, film guidance elements are used with a laminar uniform air cushion between the film guidance element and the surface of the film bubble, without contact between the surface of the film bubble and the film guidance element.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2007Date of Patent: October 20, 2009Assignee: Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. MaschinenfabrikInventors: Eike Wedell, Helmut Meyer
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Patent number: 7550102Abstract: A method of making a composite tubular article made up of at least two concentric members, the outer of said members being tubular and the inner of said members being at least cylindrical and preferably tubular, and struts disposed in supporting and positioning orientation between the inner and outer members, by extruding a moldable material into the desired profile; stretching the inner tubular member over a cooling mandrel and disposing a cooling sleeve over the outer tubular member under conditions sufficient to solidify the article; twisting and longitudinally pulling the solidified article, so that it rotates over the cooling mandrel and inside the cooling sleeve while it is moving down stream across the cooling mandrel, whereby causing the extrudate to be twisted into a helical shape.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 2002Date of Patent: June 23, 2009Assignee: Proteus, Inc.Inventor: F. John Herrington
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Publication number: 20090107565Abstract: A fuel tank is provided including an integrally formed body. The body includes a generally hollow portion defined by an outer wall and a fill neck extending around an aperture in the outer wall. The body further includes a mounting tab generally extending from the body and a snap-fit retainer configured to engage an accessory mounted to the fuel tank.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 29, 2007Publication date: April 30, 2009Applicant: Textron Inc.Inventors: Donald S. Hanson, Jim Consiglio, Nicholas Herdegen, Barbara Sammons
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Patent number: 7465420Abstract: The method of manufacturing a film of thermotropic liquid crystal polymer includes extruding a thermotropic liquid crystal polymer of a kind in which any one of activation energies Ea1 and Ea2 of a melt viscosity is within the range of 30 to 90 kcal/mol, with the ratio (Ea1/Ea2) of the activation energy Ea1 relative to the activation energy Ea2 being within the range of 1 to 1.7. The activation energies Ea1 and Ea2 are measured by means of a capillary rheometer, including a nozzle of 1 mm in inner diameter and 10 mm in length disposed at an angle of introduction of 90° and a barrel of 9.55 mm in inner diameter, at respective shear rates of 243 seconds?1 and 2432 seconds?1 under a temperature ranging from the temperature [(Tm?10)° C.], which is lower by 10° C. than the melting point [(Tm)° C.] of the thermotropic liquid crystal polymer, to the temperature [(Tm+20)° C.], which is higher by 20° C. than the melting point [(Tm)° C.] of the thermotropic liquid crystal polymer.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 2004Date of Patent: December 16, 2008Assignee: Kuraray Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tadao Yoshikawa, Tatsuya Sunamoto
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Patent number: 7387760Abstract: An apparatus for making an inflation film formed by extruding a raw resin in a molten state through a circular die to form a tubular film, and expanding the tubular film by the pressure of a gaseous medium introduced into an inner space thereof, while the tubular film is being cooled. The apparatus includes a cooling ring, at least one air ring coaxial with the circular die, and an adjusting device for adjusting the temperature of a gaseous medium, blown from the air ring, to a range effective to retain the tubular film, then still in a molten phase, in a condition in which the tubular film is inflated. A method for making an inflation film is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2003Date of Patent: June 17, 2008Assignee: Kuraray Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takahiro Miyata, Katsunori Hatashi, Tatsuya Sunamoto, Tadao Yoshikawa
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Publication number: 20080128935Abstract: A method and a device for producing a film made of a thermoplastic material, wherein a plastic melt is blown up into a film bubble and is shaped into a desired film by a calibrating arrangement, and a downstream arranged flattening device. For providing as contactless as possible a guidance, calibration and flattening, film guidance elements are used with a laminar uniform air cushion between the film guidance element and the surface of the film bubble, without contact between the surface of the film bubble and the film guidance element.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 31, 2007Publication date: June 5, 2008Inventors: Eike Wedell, Helmut Meyer
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Publication number: 20080081183Abstract: An blow-extrudable film that ensures a reclosing ability after a first opening consists of a support layer on which a connecting layer and an overlying cover layer are arranged. The connecting layer essentially consists of a pressure sensitive hot melt adhesive. Both the support layer and the cover layer are essentially composed of polyethylene. The support layer may e.g. be made of low density and/or high density polyethylene (LD-PE respectively HD-PE). The cover layer consists of up to 100% LLD-PE (linear low density polyethylene) or of a blend of LLD-PE and polyethylene. Due to the LLD-PE content, the cover layer has a higher adhesion on the connecting layer than the support layer. In this manner it is ensured that in the first opening process, during which a portion of the support layer is separated, the connecting layer remains on the cover layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 3, 2006Publication date: April 3, 2008Inventor: Jurjen DE BOER
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Publication number: 20080061460Abstract: A process of controlling the thickness profile of a blown tubular film, consisting of thermoplastic plastics, around the circumference of same when producing blown film by means of blown film extruders, having a film extrusion die, wherein a measuring device measures the film thickness of the tubular film around the circumference and wherein a control device variably controls the cooling gas flow as a function of the measured film thicknesses around the circumference in sectors, wherein cooling gas flows are supplied from the outside in the direction of production in two separate planes, and wherein the cooling gas flows are controlled variably and in circumferential sectors around the circumference in the two planes in respect of their physical parameters.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 8, 2006Publication date: March 13, 2008Inventors: Richard Zimmermann, Gerd Fahling
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Publication number: 20080001333Abstract: The invention provides a method of manufacturing a stent, the method comprising: disposing a polymeric tube into a cylindrical mold, the cylindrical mold having a variable diameter along a portion of the inside surface of the mold; radially expanding the tube by blowing a gas or liquid into the cylindrical mold, the outside surface of the tube conforming to the variable diameter portion of the outside surface of the mold, causing the radially expanded tube to have a variable diameter along the conformed length of the tube; and fabricating a stent from the expanded tube.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 30, 2006Publication date: January 3, 2008Inventors: Klaus Kleine, David C. Gale
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Patent number: 7182998Abstract: Disclosed is a cross-linked heat shrinkable film comprising an ethylene polymer resin which has a gel fraction of 5-40%. Furthermore, this film contains a glycerin fatty acid ester surface active agent in an amount of 2.0-8.0% by weight based on the total weight of the ethylene polymer resin, said surface active agent being present in an amount of 3.0-20.0 mg/m2 on at least one surface of the film. This film has characteristics adaptable to speeding-up of continuous packaging machines, namely, a proper coefficient of dynamic friction and hot tack sealability, with maintaining appearance of the film after being shrunk, such as heat shrink characteristics, fog resistance and gloss.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2001Date of Patent: February 27, 2007Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Naoki Takagi, Akinori Takeda
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Patent number: 7160499Abstract: An inflation film is formed by extruding a raw resin in a molten state through a circular die to form a tubular film, expanding the tubular film by the pressure of a gaseous medium introduced into an inner space of the tubular film, while the tubular film is being cooled to be solidified by blowing a cooling gas to the outer surface of the tubular film, and drawing the film while being progressively flattened by guide members. During the manufacture, the temperature Tf (° C.) of the solidified tubular film at the time it contacts the guide member for the first time is so adjusted as not to be higher than Tr (5) [° C.]; wherein Tr (5) represents the temperature at which the thermal deformation ratio of the solidified tubular film becomes 5% when it is measured, being loaded with a stress of a value equal to the frictional force received from the guide members under the conditions of manufacture of the film.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2003Date of Patent: January 9, 2007Assignee: Kuraray Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takahiro Miyata, Katsunori Hatashi, Tatsuya Sunamoto, Tadao Yoshikawa
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Patent number: 7063764Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a plant for producing polyolefinic transpiring films by means of bubble extrusion of a LLDPE and filler mix, flattening of the extruded tube to obtain a double layer flat film and transversely and/or longitudinally stretching of the double layer flat film.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2000Date of Patent: June 20, 2006Assignee: Nuova Pansac S.p.A.Inventors: Fabrizio Lori, Graziano Bortoletto
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Patent number: 7022280Abstract: A flat yarn of a high strength and a high modulus of elasticity, being excellent in solvent resistance, thermal stability and resistance to bending fatigue is provided. The flat yarn comprises polyoxymethylene copolymer containing 0.5 to 10 moles of specified oxyalkylene units per 100 moles of oxymethylene units in the polymer chain principally comprising repeating oxymethylene units and having a melt index at 190° C. with load of 2160 g of 0.3 to 20 g/10 min.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2002Date of Patent: April 4, 2006Assignee: Polyplastics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Hidetoshi Okawa
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Patent number: 6982311Abstract: The subject invention provides a film having at least one layer comprising an interpolymer of ethylene and at least on comonomer selected from the group consisting of C3-C20 ?-olefins, dienes, and cycloalkenes, wherein the interpolymer is characterized as having a high degree of processability, good optical performance, and good mechanical properties. The subject invention further provides film fabrication processes and polymer compositions which are useful in preparing the subject films.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2002Date of Patent: January 3, 2006Assignee: Dow Global Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Seema V. Karande, Lonnie G. Hazlitt, Pradeep Jain, Kaelyn Koch, Shih-Yaw Lai, Li-Min Tau
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Patent number: 6919112Abstract: The invention concerns a biaxially stretched and thermoset tubular seamless single- or multi-layered foodstuff skin wherein the layer, or, a multi-layered skin wherein at least one of the layers, contains a block copolymer with “hard” aliphatic polyamide blocks and “soft” aliphatic polyether blocks, the block copolymer corresponding to one of formulae (I) to (III), Ea—(NH—[CH2]x—CO)m—Xa—(A—O)n—A Xa—(CO—[CH2]x—NH)m—Ea (I), (II), —[X—(CO—[CH2]x—NH)o—Y—X—(A—O)p—A]-(III). The invention is particularly suitable as a skin for a sausage which is to be boiled or heated in water, and does not form folds when the filling is introduced manually, with no or only slight pressure.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1997Date of Patent: July 19, 2005Assignee: Kalle Nalo GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Ulrich Delius