Brake Element Pivotally Mounted Patents (Class 280/11.215)
  • Patent number: 11192603
    Abstract: A foot brake structure for a mobility device includes: a footboard having an upper surface extending in a plane direction and having a rear wheel at a rear thereof; and a friction plate positioned above the rear wheel, having a portion extending forward of the rear wheel and rotatably assembled to a rear end of the footboard by a rotating shaft, and having a lower surface brought into contact with or spaced apart from a surface of the rear wheel depending on whether or not the friction plate is rotated around the rotating shaft, wherein when the friction plate is rotated around the rotating shaft by an external force, the lower surface of the friction plate is brought into contact with the surface of the rear wheel, thereby applying a braking force to the rear wheel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2021
    Assignees: Hyundai Motor Company, Kia Motors Corporation
    Inventor: Jun Hwan Park
  • Patent number: 9149712
    Abstract: A roller skate is equipped with three or four wheels arranged in one line on the carrier which is joined to the shoe. Each wheel is cushioned independently with a spring system including at least two compression springs. A front wheel can be provided with two springs the longitudinal axes of which are oriented in the extent between the horizontal and vertical directions with the bottom ends of the springs being placed in front of the top ends of the springs or under them. Other wheels may be equipped with four springs having the longitudinal axes of the spring oriented vertically. At least two wheels can be provided with a braking system including clips with brake pads on both sides. The roller skate may be used and maintained on a specially configured assembling stand.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 6, 2015
    Inventors: Miloslav Hering, Pavel Martinek
  • Patent number: 8777236
    Abstract: An improved braking system is disclosed in which a pair of conical braking members engage a pair of skate wheels through vertical movement of a pushrod that is actuated by movement of the skater's foot within a cuff. The braking members are separated by a spring disposed on an axel to maintain the braking members in optimal braking position. The braking members are serrated to promote frictional contact with the wheels, and a disk is positioned on the axel to act as a clutch to control the braking force.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2014
    Assignee: Alexander Bellehumeur
    Inventors: Alexander R. Bellehumeur, James Woods
  • Publication number: 20140034796
    Abstract: A roller skate is equipped with three or four wheels arranged in one line on the carrier which is joined to the shoe. Each wheel is cushioned independently with a spring system including at least two compression springs. A front wheel can be provided with two springs the longitudinal axes of which are oriented in the extent between the horizontal and vertical directions with the bottom ends of the springs being placed in front of the top ends of the springs or under them. Other wheels may be equipped with four springs having the longitudinal axes of the spring oriented vertically. At least two wheels can be provided with a braking system including clips with brake pads on both sides. The roller skate may be used and maintained on a specially configured assembling stand.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 19, 2013
    Publication date: February 6, 2014
    Inventors: Miloslav Hering, Pavel MartĂ­nek
  • Patent number: 8500136
    Abstract: Skateboard speed control is achieved by improved application of a mechanism to provide even force to the wheels by a simplified speed control system. The speed control system is durable, compact, simple, uses minimal components, is ergonomic, and has speed control pads that move in sync while simultaneously tolerating variations in wheel orientation and position while a rider is maneuvering the skateboard.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2013
    Inventors: James Stewart Palmer, Gergory Harold Smith
  • Publication number: 20130075987
    Abstract: An improved braking system is disclosed in which a pair of conical braking members engage a pair of skate wheels through vertical movement of a pushrod that is actuated by movement of the skater's foot within a cuff. The braking members are separated by a spring disposed on an axel to maintain the braking members in optimal braking position. The braking members are serrated to promote frictional contact with the wheels, and a disk is positioned on the axel to act as a clutch to control the braking force.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 21, 2012
    Publication date: March 28, 2013
    Applicant: Alexander Bellehumeur, Trustee of the Alex Bellehumeur Family Trust
    Inventor: Alexander Bellehumeur, Trustee of the Alex Belleh
  • Patent number: 8371594
    Abstract: Skateboard speed control is achieved by improved application of a mechanism to provide even force to the wheels by a simplified speed control system. The speed control system is durable, compact, simple, uses minimal components, is ergonomic, and has speed control pads that move in sync while simultaneously tolerating variations in wheel orientation and position while a rider is maneuvering the skateboard.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2013
    Inventors: James Stewart Palmer, Gregory Harold Smith
  • Publication number: 20110115174
    Abstract: A roller skate having enhanced durability and stability is disclosed. Furthermore, the roller skate is particularly adapted for affixing to a person's footwear, such as sneakers, boots or the like. The skate includes a platform for supporting a skater's foot. The platform includes a toe plate and heel plate connected by an adjustable connecting assembly. A front truck is affixed to the underside of the toe plate, while a rear truck is affixed to the underside of the heel plate. The front truck includes simple bracket arms for affixing a single front wheel which is capable of rotating, but not capable of tilting about the platform's longitudinal axis. Meanwhile, the rear wheel truck is mounted to the underside of the heel plate so as to permit both tilting movement about an inclined longitudinal axis, and also rotation about a transverse axis relative to the roller skate's platform. Preferably, the roller skate includes three wheels rotatably mounted to the rear wheel truck.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 27, 2010
    Publication date: May 19, 2011
    Applicant: TRISKATE TECHNOLOGY, LLC
    Inventors: Brian Green, Marcus Kuchler
  • Patent number: 7926824
    Abstract: A roller blade having a frame, at least two rolling systems and a braking system. The frame has a plate on which the rolling systems and a foot blocking device are mounted in line. The braking device includes a braking component. The plate has two portions, one of which, a so-called fixed portion, receives the braking component, and the other one, a so-called mobile portion, receives at least one of the rolling systems positioned under the braking component in order to come into contact with the latter and slow it down when the mobile plate moves closer to the fixed portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2011
    Assignee: Decathlon
    Inventor: Nicolas Quendez
  • Publication number: 20090134589
    Abstract: In-one aspect, a leg activated brake for a foot supporting rolling device, such as a roller ski. Roller skis generally have one wheel mounted to each end of the foot supporting frame which houses a ski binding for the skier's boot. The brake system mounts to the frame of the roller ski and when the brake is activated by the leg, the brake applies frictional force to the rear wheel to stop the roller ski.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2007
    Publication date: May 28, 2009
    Inventor: Lennart B. Johnson
  • Patent number: 7523948
    Abstract: An in-line skate which includes a plurality of wheels mounted to a frame each having a primary contact surface which contacts a skating surface to support the skater when the skate is in a generally upright position, and at least one secondary rotatable contact surface disposed at a level above the primary contact surfaces when the skate is in a generally upright position and positioned to contact the skating surface only when the in-line skate is inclined beyond a selected angle from the vertical. The length of the wheelbase formed by the secondary contact surface is shorter than the length of the wheelbase formed by the primary contact surfaces. By effectively changing the length of the wheelbase of the in-line skate when the in-line skate is at a certain angle from the vertical, a tighter turning radius may be achieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2009
    Inventor: Stanton Wright
  • Patent number: 7455305
    Abstract: A skate brake particularly suited for an inline skate includes a braking carriage formed of left and right plates spaced apart by axles that support rollers thereon. The rollers engage the wheels of the skate when the carriage is maneuvered to the appropriate elevation, and the momentum of the wheels is arrested as a result of a frictional bearing of the rollers against the carriage surface. The carriage is raised and lowed by a rocker mounted below the skate and coupled to the carriage plates, where rotation of the rocker drives the plates and the carriage downward such that the rollers contact one or more wheels. The rocker is actuated by a linkage that includes a pushrod and a second rocker that is mounted to the skate boot, allowing the user to control the braking carriage by applying pressure to a rear location of the boot.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2008
    Assignee: Alex Bellehumeur, Trustee of the Alex Bellehumeur Family Trust dated August 24, 1988
    Inventors: Alexander R. Bellehumeur, James Woods
  • Publication number: 20080238007
    Abstract: An inline skate with a braking system has a boot and a braking assembly. The boot has a bottom, a rear end and rollers. The rollers are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the boot. The braking assembly is pivotally mounted on the bottom near the rear end of the boot. When the braking assembly abuts the ground, the braking assembly pivots toward the rollers of the boot to stop the rotation of the rollers of the boot so that the ground does not have a trace of the stain. The total length of a combination of the boot and the braking assembly can be short so that a skater has a smooth movement when the skater is skating and the inline skate has better control. The inline skate with shorter length has a neat appearance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 26, 2007
    Publication date: October 2, 2008
    Inventor: Tsun Hao Wang
  • Patent number: 7341262
    Abstract: An in-line skate includes a frame and two rolling gears. Each of the rolling gears includes two levers pivotally connected to the frame, two casters each attached to related one of the levers, at least one first cushion provided between the levers and two second cushions each provided between related one of the levers and the frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2008
    Inventor: Jack Liu
  • Patent number: 6729628
    Abstract: A brake assembly for applying a braking force to one or more wheels of a wheel supported device, such as an inline skate. The brake assembly has a rotating brake member held by one or more wheels, which is preferably a disk shaped brake, partially embedded on one or both sides of a wheel. A fixed brake member is held so that it does not turn with respect to the wheel frame. The fixed brake member has a friction surface positioned adjacent the braking surface of the rotating member. The fixed brake member can be bent so that its friction surface contacts the rotating brake member to apply a braking force to the rotation of the wheel. Preferably, the fixed brake member is bent by a cam surface and the cam surface is contacted by a movable brake arm held by the frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2004
    Inventors: Alex R. Bellehumeur, Ronald H. Powers
  • Patent number: 6666462
    Abstract: A brake assembly for inline skates. The assembly includes a brake arm which is supported by a wheel frame and can be moved between a free running position and a braking position. At least one wheel is a “braking wheel” to which a braking force may be applied. The braking wheel has a brake ring held by the wheel, which ring rotates with the wheel. The brake ring has a radially outwardly facing circular brake contact surface positioned so that it is contacted by the movable brake arm when the movable brake arm is in its braking position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 23, 2003
    Assignee: Alron
    Inventors: Alex R. Bellehumeur, Ronald H. Powers
  • Patent number: 6644673
    Abstract: The present invention provides a suspension system for in-line skates. The in-line skate includes a boot and a tracking system attached to the sole of the boot. Opposing rocking arms that hold the wheels are connected to the tracking system using a truncated axle. In addition, an adjustable spring can be configured between the opposing rocker arms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2003
    Assignee: Sprung Suspensions, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert Keith Longino
  • Publication number: 20030168822
    Abstract: A brake assembly for applying a braking force to one or more wheels of a wheel supported device, such as an inline skate. The brake assembly has a rotating brake member held by one or more wheels, which is preferably a disk shaped brake, partially embedded on one or both sides of a wheel. A fixed brake member is held so that it does not turn with respect to the wheel frame. The fixed brake member has a friction surface positioned adjacent the braking surface of the rotating member. The fixed brake member can be bent so that its friction surface contacts the rotating brake member to apply a braking force to the rotation of the wheel. Preferably, the fixed brake member is bent by a cam surface and the cam surface is contacted by a movable brake arm held by the frame.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 6, 2002
    Publication date: September 11, 2003
    Inventors: Alex R. Bellehumeur, Ronald H. Powers
  • Publication number: 20030107194
    Abstract: A brake assembly for inline skates. The assembly includes a brake arm which is supported by a wheel frame and can be moved between a free running position and a braking position. At least one wheel is a “braking wheel” to which a braking force may be applied. The braking wheel has a brake ring held by the wheel, which ring rotates with the wheel. The brake ring has a radially outwardly facing circular brake contact surface positioned so that it is contacted by the movable brake arm when the movable brake arm is in its braking position. The rotating brake ring preferably has a brake pad surface thereon so that heat generated by the brake passes largely into the movable brake arm, rather than into the rotating brake ring. Preferably, the friction surface between the movable brake arm and the rotating brake ring have mating guide surfaces thereon so that the movable brake arm will be laterally aligned by contact with the rotating brake ring.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 7, 2001
    Publication date: June 12, 2003
    Inventors: Alex R. Bellehumeur, Ronald H. Powers
  • Patent number: 6561525
    Abstract: An in-line skating device of a roller skate has a base which is fastened to the sole of a boot of the roller skate is fastened pivotally with a wheel carrier. The wheel carrier is provided with a plurality of wheels pivoted thereto in sequence. The carrier is formed of at least two pairs of carrying plates. Two carrying plates of each pair are connected in a parallel manner and are pivoted in the longitudinal direction. The wheels are respectively pivoted between the two carrying plates. The pivoting point of two adjoining carrying plates is located on the axle of one of the wheels. When the base turns in relation to the carrier, the carrying plates of one pair displace in relation to the carrying plates of other pair, thereby enabling the wheels pivoted to the carrying plates of one of the pairs to remain in contact with the ground surface so as to enable the roller skate to be started swiftly at a fast pace.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2003
    Inventor: Tien-Chiu Chou
  • Patent number: 6536784
    Abstract: A braking device for skates having a shoe composed of a quarter which is articulated to a shell which is associated with a supporting frame for two or more wheels. The device has a traction element which operatively connects the quarter to lever system which actuates the movement of a braking element which is slidingly and freely rotatably associated with the frame in a region located in the interspace between two adjacent wheels. The motion occurs in contrast with a spring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2003
    Assignee: Benetton Group S.p.A.
    Inventors: Roberto Gorza, Walter Trevisan, Natalino Bonato
  • Patent number: 6536783
    Abstract: A braking device, particularly usable for skates comprising a shoe composed of a quarter which is articulated to a shell associated with a supporting frame for two or more wheels, and comprising at least one traction element which is connected at one end to a tab which protrudes from a braking element which is located in a region which is adjacent to the last wheel and oscillates in contrast with at least one flexible element. In the braking device, the traction element is associated, at its other end, with two levers which operatively interact with the quarter and allow to take up the traction element when the quarter oscillates backward so as to place the braking element in contact with a braking surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2003
    Assignee: Benetton Group S.p.A.
    Inventors: Roberto Gorza, Nicola Vendramin
  • Patent number: 6488296
    Abstract: An improved small wheel disc brake for skateboards, scooters, and carts, which facilitates a heat management design to provide higher level of performance operation without brake failure thereby improving the safety of said vehicles. The disc brake (6) includes a non-metallic friction pad disc (18) which is fixed to the central aperture of a wheel hub (28), (FIG. 1) and a matching non-turning rotor (24) that is slideable linked to a hub (16) that is made apart of an axle support structure (17). The non-turning rotor (24) is controllably coupled with the friction pad disc (18) by means of cam levelr (13), which is a pivotally attached to the axle support structure (17) by an attachment bolt (15). A means is provided for remotely activating the mechanism, which includes a Bowden cable (8), wire (9) and handgrip (10). The friction pad disc (18) provides for efficient brake action and smooth modulation while insulating wheel components from frictional heat associated with braking.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2002
    Inventor: Richard D. Ireton
  • Patent number: 6481728
    Abstract: A scooter has a braking structure including a footboard, a pivoting member for pivotally mounting the footboard on the scooter base, and a recovery member enabling the footboard to return to its original position. The footboard has a curved rear segment which is separated from the scooter rear wheel by a distance. As the curved rear segment is pressed by the foot heel of a rider of the scooter, the curved rear segment swivels on the pivoting member to press against the scooter rear wheel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2002
    Inventor: Shou-Mao Chen
  • Patent number: 6478312
    Abstract: An inline skate and brake system including a plurality of skate wheels with a first braking surface and a plurality of brake members with a second brake surface and an actuation mechanism for causing movement of the brake element brake surfaces into and out of braking engagement with the brake surfaces of the wheels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2002
    Inventors: Gary M. Petrucci, Louis F. Polk, III, George D. Stickler
  • Patent number: 6467777
    Abstract: An in-line skate with power assistance has at least two rollers attached to a base, the at least two rollers aligned to form an in-line axis such that the at least two rollers travel along a surface in essentially a single travel line and a power roller aligned outward of the at least two rollers. A bias mechanism coupled between the power roller and the base, the bias mechanism is responsive to pressure on the power roller when contacting the surface to adjust position of the power roller relative to the base. The power roller is adjustable and resiliently mounted to be positioned above the skating surface when gliding. The power roller makes with contact the skating surface when pushing, the pressure on the power roller being varied by the bias mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2002
    Inventor: J. Gary Teyhen
  • Patent number: 6425586
    Abstract: A braking device, particularly usable for skates comprising a shoe composed of a quarter which is articulated to a shell associated with a supporting frame for two or more wheels, and comprising at least one traction element which is connected at one end to a tab which protrudes from a braking element which is located in a region which is adjacent to the last wheel and oscillates in contrast with at least one flexible element. In the braking device, the traction element is associated, at its other end, with two levers which operatively interact with the quarter and allow to take up the traction element when the quarter oscillates backward so as to place the braking element in contact with a braking surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 30, 2002
    Assignee: Benetton Group S.p.A.
    Inventors: Roberto Gorza, Nicola Vendramin
  • Patent number: 6279921
    Abstract: The present inline skates have a braking system allowing the brakes to be used simultaneously. One embodiment of the invention comprises a frame with a rear wheel carrier and a braking wheel carrier rotatingly mounted on the frame through a first cylinder and an axle and interlocking through a notch on a braking wheel carrier and a fourth cylinder on a first rear wheel carrier while the first rear wheel and a braking wheel are rotatingly mounted on their respective carriers. Another mobile rear wheel is handled by its carrier rotatingly mounted on the second cylinder affixed to the frame. The braking force is regulated through a screw and a pair of friction cylinders. Carrier rotation limiting cylinders are affixed to the frame. The front wheels are standard fixed wheels rotatingly mounted on the frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2001
    Inventor: Zoran Bo{haeck over (z)}inović
  • Patent number: 6267411
    Abstract: A skate including a frame provided with a detachable connection to a shoe and with which mutually inline wheels are associated. The skate further includes a device for temporarily supporting the single frame in a stable position when the shoe is not associated with the frame. The device can be deactivated by the engagement of the shoe with the frame, so as to allow the user to use the skate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2001
    Assignee: Benetton Sportsystems S.p.A.
    Inventors: Renzo Balbinot, Nicola Belli, Mario Gonella, Roberto Gorza
  • Patent number: 6254110
    Abstract: An in-line roller skate including a soft, pliable, and comfortable shoe body having structural foot support components positioned in selected strategic areas such as the ball, heel and ankle areas. The shoe body may be made of a material that allows air circulation for coolness. In one embodiment, the structural components are made of semi-rigid plastic which may be heat moldable to conform to the user's foot. The sole of the shoe may also include heat moldable materials so that it can be anatomically formed to the user's foot. The shoe is mounted on a frame that supports a plurality of in-line roller wheels and includes structure for easily removing and replacing the wheels. The shoe-frame connection may be laterally and longitudinally adjustable. A speed control or brake, which applies a frictional force downwardly onto some or all of the in-line roller wheels, is mounted on the frame. Canting adjustment is provided to allow the ankle support to be canted laterally or longitudinally.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2001
    Assignee: K-2 Corporation
    Inventors: Antonin A. Meibock, John E. Svensson
  • Patent number: 6254109
    Abstract: An anti-lock braking system for in-line skates comprises a brake shoe adjacent each wheel of the skates. A skate boot has an articulated cuff for initiating braking action when the cuff is pivoted in a backward or forward direction as selected. Pivoting the cuff functions to move the brake shoes into braking contact with the wheels. Springs are connected to the brake shoes via a cable system to bias the brake shoes out of contact with the wheels and thus to prevent brake lock-up.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2001
    Inventor: Azor Horton
  • Patent number: 6209888
    Abstract: Inline skates with a braking system allowing the brakes to be used simultaneously. One embodiment of the invention comprises a frame 1 with a rear wheel carrier and a braking wheel carrier 6 rotatingly mounted on frame 1 through a first cylinder 29 and an axle 11 and interlocking through a notch 8 on a braking wheel carrier 6 and a fourth cylinder 9 on a first rear wheel carrier 7 while first rear wheel 4 and a braking wheel 5 are rotatingly mounted on their respective carriers 7, 6. Another mobile rear wheel 26 is handled by its carrier 30 rotatingly mounted on second cylinder 28 affixed to a frame 1. Breaking force is regulated through a screw 23 and a pair of friction cylinders 16. Carrier rotation limiting cylinders 10,17,31 are affixed to a frame 1. The front wheels 2, 3 are standard fixed wheels rotatingly mounted on a frame 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2001
    Inventor: Zoran Bozinovic