Abstract: An undersea hydraulic coupling has a male member and a female member with two ring-shaped hollow seals that engage the male member when it is inserted into the female member bore. A seal retainer restrains implosion or radial movement of one of the hollow metal seals into the female member bore, with a projection extending longitudinally into the hollow portion of the seal. The projection extends circumferentially around the end of the seal retainer adjacent its inner circumference.

Abstract: An integrated connection for a manhole having a wall opening defining a peripheral surface and a ring shaped elastomeric body cast in place on the peripheral surface. The elastomeric body includes a foot region cast within the wall thickness of the manhole and connected to a leg region. The leg region terminates in a primary sealing surface. A reinforcing element passes through the ring shaped elastomeric body at one circumferential location which, when viewed in cross section, appears below the peripheral surface of the wall opening once the gasket is cast in place.

Abstract: An undersea hydraulic coupling member having a ring-shaped seal with multiple scaling surfaces extending radially inwardly therefrom is disclosed. The multiple sealing surfaces help guide the probe of the male coupling member into the female member without the risk of drag or galling of the receiving chamber or metal seal retained therein. The seal has an interfit with reverse inclined shoulders in the female member to restrain the seal from moving radially inwardly due to vacuum or low pressure.

Abstract: A sealing member for sealing a joint between a pipe and a wall defining an opening is provided. The sealing member has an annular base, a projection, and preferably first and second annular flanges. The annular base has a bottom and first and second sidewalls. The projection is attached to the base for anchoring the sealing member within the wall. In some embodiments it extends radially outwardly from the base. The first and second annular flanges extend from opposite sidewalls of the base. The first and second flanges each have a top and a bottom surface. The top surfaces of each can have an annular depressed portion, and each of the bottom surfaces can have a plurality of grooves formed therein. Preferably, the base includes at least one cavity extending completely around the circumference of the sealing member.

Abstract: A quick-fitting pipe union is proposed with an insertion component, a socket component and at least one sealing element. The sealing element (7) excels by virtue of the feature that it comprises a connecting section (9) and two lips (11) that extend outward from the connecting section (9).

Abstract: An assembly and method of joining a pipe with a catch basin, the catch basin having an apertured side wall, the assembly and method including providing an elastomeric ring having an annular hollow expansion space, a foam injection port, a flow checking inflation valve for resesting fluid back flow within the foam injection port, and having a slide stop extending outwardly from the elastomeric ring; inserting the elastomeric ring into the catch basin's aperture; inserting an end of the pipe through the elastomeric ring; and injecting a closed cell resilient foam through the fluid injection port for expansion within the expansion space, the expansion driving the ring's annular inner and outer surfaces inwardly and outwardly, forming a seal spanning between the pipe and the catch basin.

Abstract: A pipe coupling according to the invention comprises a socket (2) of glass-fiber reinforced plastics material and a membrane (4) of elastic material which is formed at at least one end as a seal and comprises a sleeve section (8). Where the membrane is formed as a seal, it has at the end where the pipe (20) is to be introduced (thus at the outer end), a short cylindrical band (14). In the cylindrical band the membrane has a constant wall thickness, which is backed by the glass-fiber reinforced socket material of the pipe coupling.

Abstract: The self-flaring plastic fitting is generally utilized in coupling one section of tubing to another section of tubing. In the present invention, at least one of the sections of tubing has an end portion with a substantially uniform diameter and a groove about its periphery. The fitting itself includes a fitting body and a fitting nut. The fitting body is provided with a tapered nose section while the fitting nut is provided with a groove engaging device. In assembling the fitting, the end of the section of tubing incorporating the groove is place proximate the tapered nose section of the fitting body while the opposite end of the section of tubing is inserted through the fitting nut. The fitting nut is then pushed towards the fitting body where the groove engaging device of the fitting nut engages the groove of the tubing.

Abstract: A slip-out preventing apparatus for sliding type joint mechanisms, wherein packing members having lip portions in an opposed state and adapted to seal a clearance between a housing, which is fitted around outer surfaces of end portions of two tubular bodies to be joined together, and the same tubular bodies by utilizing a fluid pressure in the tubular bodies are provided on inner surfaces of both end portions of the housing, locking projections are formed on outer surfaces of both end portions of the housing with locking portions provided on the outer surfaces of the two tubular bodies, slip-out preventing covers being fitted fixedly around the tubular bodies so as to bestride and engage these locking portions and locking projections. In a joint mechanism having a housing which is provided with packing members therein, and which is in a slidable condition with respect to tubular bodies to be joined together, a slip-out of the housing from the end portions of the tubular bodies can be reliably prevented.

Abstract: A synthetic resin pipe with a joint, includes a first pipe end portion to be connected, having an open guide cylinder, a large-diameter cylindrical portion formed in a deep portion thereof continuous with the open guide cylinder and having a diameter larger than front and rear walls extending in an axial direction of the synthetic resin pipe, and an outwardly facing projection disposed in a portion of the large-diameter cylindrical portion. A separately produced engaging ring including an inclined guide surface, having a large inside diameter on a width-direction one end face side thereof and having a small inside diameter on a deep side thereof, the engaging ring further including a securing stepped portion formed on the deep side thereof, a plurality of cut-out portions, respectively formed by cutting out the inclined surface, and a projection projecting from a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the engaging ring.

Abstract: An air duct installation joins the ends of two air ducts together using a self-seal coupling connector. The coupling connector has a band with first and second edges and inside and outside surfaces. First and second gaskets are provided, with each gasket being wrapped around a respective edge of the band. Each gasket has a first portion that is interposed between the band and the respective air duct. The first portion of each gasket has seals or lips that extend into contact with the respective air duct. In addition, the first portion of each gasket has a bead that serves as a mechanical stop. The air duct is installed by sliding onto the gasket, wherein the end of the air duct contacts the bead. In addition, the first portion of each gasket is inclined between the lips and the bead. This inclination results in an increasing gasket thickness toward the bead, wherein another seal is provided and the joint is snugged.

Abstract: A sealing ring for sealing the connection of a spigot of a corrugated pipe with a pipe socket has inner beads and lip seals bearing against flanges. Said sealing ring further has an outwardly projecting sealing bead having a central annular bead and two annular collars projecting laterally outward. When said pipe socket is pushed onto said spigot, said sealing bead is rolled in such a manner that said central annular bead and one annular collar bear against said inside wall of said socket in a sealing-tight fashion.

Abstract: Coupling and Connecting Means for pipes of the same or different diameters and a seal to be used with such connecting means. The seal being a ring shaped seal made of rubber or other resilient material is composed of two ring parts the first one seated over the second one and connected thereto in a manner which will allow easy disconnecting the second ring from the first ring.

Abstract: The invention relates to the sealing of detachable joints of the pipelines and manifolds by using metal elastic gaskets. A detachable stationary sealing device comprises the flanges having sealing surfaces, being tapered for one of the flanges and concave for another, a sealing gasket and a retaining releasing ring. The gasket is provided with elastic tabs being in contact with the sealing surfaces of the flanges, and an annular projection, the inner cylindrical surface of which is in contact with the outer cylindrical surface. The retaining releasing ring is of C-shaped cross-section and is fixed in the annular groove made on said cylindrical surface of the flange. The annular projection of the gasket is provided with the transversal external projection that fits into the groove of the retaining ring. The use of the invention reduces dimensions while increasing its reliability.

Abstract: A pipe joint, includes a press fitting with a section that is beaded in cross-section and holds a sealing ring and with a cylindrical area attached thereto that has, at the end of its extension, a flange-like depression forming a stop. The pipe joint also includes a pipe, whose smooth end, after being inserted into the press fitting, comes to rest on the inner stop of the press fitting. A non-detachable, tight pipe joint is formed by means of a pressing tool having at least two pressing jaws encompassing the press fitting after the pressing jaws are closed. During pressing, the pressing jaws act both on the annular bead, including the sealing ring placed therein, and on the cylindrical area of the press fitting.

Abstract: An undersea hydraulic coupling is pressure balanced to reduce forces tending to urge the coupling members apart during coupling or uncoupling. A seal retainer having an L-shaped fluid passage is used to provide fluid communication between the radial fluid passage in the male member and the longitudinal fluid passage in the female member of the coupling. The seal retainer holds one or more radial seals in the female member upon disengagement of the male coupling member.

Abstract: A duct joining system for providing an air-tight seal and mechanical connection for ducts and fittings is disclosed. The duct joining system includes a flexible gasket affixed to a male end of a duct or fitting. The flexible gasket is affixed at an angle relative to normal of the male end of the duct. The female end of the other duct includes a raised bead in which the flexible gasket is seated when the ducts are properly joined. The angled flexible gasket seated in the raised bead forms an air-tight seal as well as fastens or locks the male end to the female end. Alternatively, when a flexible duct is used, a band clamp with a raised bead is clamped over the female end of the flexible duct and over the male end of a fitting to provide an air tight seal and fastened connection.

Abstract: An improved joint for a variable wall thickness conduit is disclosed. The joint includes a female joint section and a male joint section. The female joint section has a body portion which terminates in a first support surface and a sealing sleeve which extends beyond the first support surface. The sleeve has a first sealing surface and a thickness. The male joint section has a body portion that terminates in a wall and a sealing nose that extends beyond the wall. The wall has a width greater than the thickness of the sleeve. The nose includes a load bearing surface, a second sealing surface and a recess in the second sealing surface. The female joint section aligns and joins to the male joint section, the load bearing surface being in force transmittal relationship with the first support surface, whereby a gap is formed between the first sealing surface and the second sealing surface.

Abstract: A tubular element has a sealing ring mounted at an end of the tubular element. The sealing ring has a base clamped against the outer surface of the tubular element. Further, the sealing ring has a sealing lip adapted to seal against an inner surface of an outer tube, in which the tubular element is inserted. The base is disposed in a groove that is formed in the wall of the tubular element. The sealing ring has a further lip that is positioned adjacent to the end of the tubular element and that is bent down and clamped against the base by means of the end portion, thereby providing secure fastening of the sealing ring. The sealing ring is fastened by a method involving bending of the end portion of the tubular element together with the further lip.

Abstract: A sealing grommet is for use in coupling in sealed relation a drain pipe depending from a roof and a co-operating leader pipe. The bottom end of the drain pipe is inserted into the top end of the co-operating leader pipe. The outside diameter of the drain pipe is smaller than the inside diameter of the co-operating leader pipe by an unspecified distance. The sealing grommet comprises an annular base portion having top, bottom, radially inner side and radially outer side surfaces. An annular interior wall portion extends upwardly from the base portion to terminate at a top edge, and is defined by opposed inner and outer wall surfaces. The interior wall portion has an overall inside diameter defined by the inner wall surface. A substantially resilient annular exterior wall portion extends upwardly and outwardly from the base portion in spaced apart relation to the annular interior wall portion, to terminate at a top edge, and is defined by opposed inner and outer wall surfaces.

Abstract: Pipes are securely connected by an annular gasket. The gasket includes an inner portion, an outer portion situated radially outwardly of the inner portion, and a resilient connecting portion for connecting the inner and outer portions at one side of the gasket. The pipes to be connected includes male and female pipes. The male pipe has a first engaging section to be engaged with the inner portion of the gasket, and the female pipe for receiving therein the male pipe has a second engaging section at one side thereof. The second engaging section engages the outer portion of the gasket while restricting movement of the gasket when the gasket and the pipes are engaged together.

Abstract: A pipe sealing gasket is shown which is designed to be received within a groove provided within a socket end of a thermoplastic pipe. The gasket includes a ring shaped body which, when viewed in cross-section includes a leading nose region and a generally planar lower compression region, the leading nose region being joined to the lower compression region by a leading sloped surface region which forms an alignment ramp to guide a mating spigot end during insertion and which defines an angle .alpha. with respect to a horizontal axis drawn parallel to a central axis of the pipe, the lower compression region being joined to a secondary seal surface by a vertical lip portion which terminates in a trailing surface which defines a second angle .beta. with respect to the horizontal axis drawn parallel to the central axis of the pipe. The presence of the generally planar lower compression region prevents the vertical lip portion from bending backward under pressure loading and wherein the angles .alpha. and .beta.

Abstract: A method of forming a metal-to-metal seal in high pressure applications with low contact stress. Firstly, providing a first elongate pressure containment member having a surface of revolution. Secondly, providing a second elongate pressure containment member having an exterior surface, an interior surface, a remote end, and a thin walled extension sleeve having a first end and a second end. The first end of the thin walled extension sleeve is conjoined with the second elongate pressure member at the remote end. The second elongate pressure containment member is of a greater thickness than the sleeve. Thirdly, coupling the first elongate pressure containment member and the second elongate pressure containment member with the sleeve positioned in close relation to the surface of revolution.

Abstract: There is provided a sealing structure including a body portion having an outer surface at which the body portion is kept in contact with an opponent part, the body being formed with a bore therethrough, the body portion being formed at the outer surface thereof with at least one annular projection or recess designed to be swingable in a direction in which the bore extends. Since the annular projection or recess is designed to be swingable, when the body portion is connected to an opponent part through the outer surface thereof, the outer surface can be deformed, resulting in ensuring quite high sealing between the body portion and the opponent part.

Abstract: An undersea hydraulic coupling having a metal seal with a Y-shaped cross section that provides a face type seal between the male and female coupling members is disclosed. The inner circumference of the Y-shaped seal remains engaged with the face of the male member even when there is partial separation of the members, without any pre-loading devices. If the male member is partially removed from the female member bore, a face-type seal is maintained with the face of the male member and a sliding radial seal is maintained with the receiving chamber wall. The seal slides with the male member as it is partially withdrawn from the female member receiving chamber.

Abstract: An interfitting modular metal duct made up of elements forming an inner d, pairs of elements being united by respective collars, sealing between the two elements being provided by a lip gasket and a fold chamber mounted in the female end of an element and bearing against the outside surface of the corresponding male portion.

Abstract: A joint coupling is disclosed for connecting sections of conduit. The present joint coupling includes a male connector portion having an inner side and an outer side, having a barb on one or both of the sides. A gasket is received on the male connector portion, and has one or more fins on the side opposite the barb. A female connector portion receives and engages the male connector portion and includes a first side having a lock down lip for engaging the barb and a second side for contacting the gasket fins. The fins bias the connector portions in an interference to create a transverse locking force that securely retains the connector portions. The connector portions can be formed directly on the sections of conduit, or can be formed on a discrete conduit cap or an intermediate coupler, for joining sections of conduit.

Abstract: A tube coupling having a throughway open at one end to receive a tube end, an annular groove encircling the throughway at a location spaced from said open end and an annular flexible sealing washer mounted in the groove and having an inner peripheral portion which projects through the open mouth of the groove to engage an outer surface of a tube which is a close fit in the throughway. The groove has one side nearest the open end of the throughway which lies in a plane generally transverse to the throughway to limit flexing of the inner part of the sealing washer towards the open end of the throughway and an opposite side of which is relieved at the mouth of the groove to allow the inner part of the sealing washer to take up a curvature in being deformed by forcing a tube through the washer.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a coupling for use in vent systems which is self-sealing. The coupling includes a gasket in a female part of the coupling that seals against an end of a male part. The female part also including a mechanical locking device that clamps onto a recess in the male part to prevent disconnection. The coupling prevents puddling of corrosive fluids in the coupling at points of metal-to-metal contact and, hence, prevents premature corrosion.

Abstract: A hydraulic coupling employing a polymeric elastomeric sealing member to provide an excellent seal under pressure. The polymeric elastomeric seal additionally has high resistance to acids, alkalis, hydrocarbons, ketones, ethers, esters, alcohols and salt solutions. The sealing member has the elasticity to return to its normal physical condition after pressure is removed.

Abstract: A pipe sealing gasket is shown which is designed to be received within a groove provided within a socket end of a thermoplastic pipe. The gasket has a ring shaped body of an elastomeric material and includes a metal reinforcing ring. The elastomeric body includes a first portion of relatively low durometer rubber and a second portion of a relatively high durometer rubber. The regions of relative hardness and the placement of the reinforcing ring assist in retention of the gasket during the pipe belling process and in field installation.

Abstract: An improved pop-up irrigation sprinkler with integral flow control valve, and an improved separate flow control valve, defined by a dual flowpath for pilot flow within the flow control valve; a stem-flushing feature using an interrupter disc (54) mounted on a piston (48), providing a flowpath for a brief hydraulic flushing cycle after a momentary interruption of flow; a direct acting hydraulic pilot valve (92) to permit hydraulic control of an electric type sprinkler or a separate flow control valve; an improvement of the bearing guide (80) by the addition of a resilient barrier seal (84) to prevent seizing of the stem to the bearing guide when fully extended, the seal maintaining a close fit to the stem and yet being sufficiently resilient to permit the flushing of the stem; and a variable orifice in the inlet to the bonnet chamber to retard the initial opening rate of the valve.

Abstract: A connector or coupling device for pipes of different materials and different diameters. The connector is formed by a single integral sleeve of roughly barrel shape. The two open end portions of the sleeve are defined by a narrow slightly outwardly flaring flange. The connector is further provided by at least one angular U-shaped ring having two ears adapted to receive a screw and bolt for tightening the ring.

Abstract: A pipe swivel joint comprises a female conduit element and a male conduit element rotatably engaging the female conduit element. A removable plug within the female conduit element maintains a main seal in proper position for bridging a clearance between the female and male conduit elements. The plug is easily removed once the main seal is to be replaced, and is installed back in place once the main seal has been replaced, thereby avoiding dismantling of the swivel joint.

Abstract: A pipe connector has a coupling with a first cylindrical land, a second cylindrical land, and a third cylindrical land. There is a first annular recess defined between the first cylindrical land and the second cylindrical land, and a second annular recess defined between the second cylindrical land and the third cylindrical land. A gate channel communicates between the two recesses through the second cylindrical land. Circumferential seals extend around the first and third cylindrical lands. A cement injection port communicates between the outside of the connector and the first recess, and a cement vent port communicates between the outside of the connector and the second recess. In use, a pipe is inserted into the coupling to rest upon the three lands, and cement is forced into the injection port. The cement flows circumferentially around the first annular recess, through the gate opening, circumferentially around the second annular recess, and out through the vent port.

Abstract: A coupling and metal seal are disclosed, primarily for use in undersea hydraulic applications. The female member of the coupling is of three-piece construction. The main body portion accepts a cylindrical retainer which is held captive within the body by means of a spring clip or snap ring. The metal seal is generally ring-shaped and is positioned within the body and held captive by the retainer and clip. The male member, or probe, of the coupling fits within the retainer and body and protrudes through the ring of the metal seal. The seal engages the circumference of the probe and, when the coupling is pressurized, the seal is urged against the probe circumference and against the interior wall of the body, effectuating a fluid seal within the coupling.

Abstract: A pipe joint is disclosed, along with a pipe for use with such a joint. The pipe has a double wall construction with support ribs connecting the two walls of the pipe. The pipe also includes at least one end wall having a routed groove formed therein, wherein the groove is dimensioned to receive a coupling member. A locking entrance lip is formed within the groove. The pipe joint includes two pipe sections and a coupling member that is received into the respective grooves of each pipe section and is locked into place by the locking entrance lips. The joint is fluid tight, locks the pipe sections in place, and is smooth on both the interior and exterior surfaces of the two connected pipes. In addition, the disclosed pipe joint construction is very easy to assemble, and is particularly suited for use in sewer relining operations.

Abstract: A connector arranged for high pressure fluid carrying conduits comprises a central core having at least one fluid passage such as an integral bore, formed therein and an outer member surrounding the central core and being moveable relative thereto. The outer member comprising at least one segment having a fluid flow conduit and sealing means for the connector junction comprising an intermediate member, at least one static seal for non-moveable surfaces and at least one dynamic seal for relatively moveable surface.A plurality of segments may be stacked on top of each other and held together by the application of a compression force on shoulders of the segments.A relative rotational capability is preserved for the parts of the connector yet a more reliable and versatile connector is achieved in which the modular construction allows a variety of sizes to be offered more easily and cheaply and engineering tolerances can be more easily be met than with a single piece construction.

Abstract: A piping structure and method of manufacture allow for the mechanical joining of two piping products as well as the hydraulic and mechanical sealing thereof by means of an elastomeric gasket having an integral pressure transference device. A socket is produced in one pipe product along with an integrally formed interlock means and the gasket. A spigot is produced in another pipe product along with an integrally formed interlock means complementary to the socket interlock means. The gasket is situated within the socket adjacent a tapered wall portion of the socket and is compressed by a tapered portion of the spigot. In a preferred form, the piping product is formed of a thermoplastic wherein the socket and spigot are easily formed after initial production of the piping product. However, the present joining system is not limited to after product formation and may be utilized for a variety of piping materials and methods of manufacture.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a connection device (1) for the rapid and releasable connection of at least one synthetic pipeline (6), consisting of a housing portion (2) with at least one opening (4) for inserting the pipeline (6), as well as a clamp collar (8), arranged in the opening (4), which interacts with an inner cone (14) of the housing portion (2) via an outer cone (12) for the purpose of securing the pipeline (6). For the purpose of releasing the pipeline (6), the housing portion (2) is in two parts, consisting of a base portion (20) and an insertion portion (22), which is releasably connected with the same. The insertion portion (22) is connected with the base portion (20) via a positive snap connection (24).

Abstract: A coupling member includes a ring is formed with a predetermined draft angle. A gasket is provided for creating a seal between the ring and the end grooves of the conduit. The gasket comprises first and second walls which define an interior cavity for receiving the ring. The first and second walls have differential thicknesses so as to accommodate the draft angle of the ring. A plurality of fins are formed integrally on the exterior of the gasket for creating an interference fit with the end grooves.In the preferred embodiment, the first wall is substantially thicker than the second wall and the fins exterior to the first wall are thicker than the fins on the second wall. Also, the thicknesses of the first and second walls are preferably tapered so as to define an interior cavity having a draft angle equal to that of the ring.

Abstract: A connector assembly is provided for connecting two pipes of dissimilar material. In particular, an assembly is provided for connecting a first end portion of a first pipe to a second end portion of a second pipe formed as a bell housing having a larger inside diameter than an outside diameter of the first end portion and which second end portion overlaps the first end portion. The connector assembly includes a mandrill for attachment to the first end portion, which is formed as a flange extending radially from an outside circumference of the first end portion to face at least a portion of an end face of the bell housing, and an axial tubular extension extending from the flange so as to, upon assembly, reach a point approximately equal to an axial end point of the first pipe, and reside within the second end portion creating an annular space therebetween.

Abstract: An interlocking restraint plastic pipe joining system is shown which features female and male end connections for adjacent lengths of pipe. The female end connection has at least one radially extending indention or protrusion within the mouth opening thereof. The male end connection has at least one radially extending protrusion or indention formed on an exterior surface thereof. The indention and protrusion matingly engage in snap fit fashion as the joint is formed by forcing the male connection axially into the female connection.

Abstract: An inlet duct and seal assembly is disclosed having, as its preferred application, the attachment of an intake air transfer duct to the throttle body of an internal combustion engine. The throttle body is provided with an inlet opening about which extends an annulus defining an outer annular wall. The inlet air duct has an opening which corresponds in diameter to that of the annular outer wall. A seal is disposed in the duct opening and includes an inwardly, radially directed wiper seal which is flexibly deformed between the annular wall and the duct opening when the duct opening is engaged over the throttle body inlet.

Abstract: The invention relates to a socket joint for plastic pipes, whereupon a spigot end (1a) of one (1) of the pipes to be connected is inserted in an expanded section (2a) of a socket (2), and an intermediate space (3) situated between the spigot end and the expanded section comprises a housing sealing unit (4) that extends along a considerable part of the length of said intermediate space and that comprises several circular flexible lip seals (6) on its outer and inner circumference. The outer and inner circumference of the sealing unit (4) also comprise several circular support seals (7) which have a substantially smaller compressibility especially in the radial direction than the lip seals (6).

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a grab ring comprising an annular element having one set of teeth projecting outwardly at an inclined angle to the annular element to one side thereof and a second set of teeth projecting inwardly at an inclined angle to the annular element to the other side thereof to engage between a pair of inner and outer concentric cylindrical surfaces to permit relative movement between the surfaces in one direction whilst preventing relative movement in the opposite direction.

Abstract: A pipe connecting structure is provided to mutually join tubes, and includes a pair of flanges formed at end surfaces of a pair of pipes to be connected so as to be opposed to one another, a back-up ring interposed between the pair of flanges, a projection of the back-up ring into which the pair of flanges are fitted, and a rubber packing provided for an inner periphery of the back-up ring to be expanded and deformed in response to internal pressure of the tubes. In the pipe connecting structure, the pair of flanges are brought into pressure contact with the rubber packing and the pair of pipes are coaxially supported by clamping a housing by clamping measures.

Abstract: A force-transmitting joint formed between two pipe sections is provided that is particularly suited for an extruded, plastic pipe having a variable wall thickness. The joint has a smooth outer surface and a constant gap in which a sealing member is retained. The pipe section has an outer wall including an outer surface and an inner surface with a variable wall thickness defined therebetween. A first end of the pipe section includes a first joint member comprising a first support surface having a constant width. The first joint member further comprises an outwardly extending sealing leg having a variable width. A second end of the pipe includes a second joint member comprising a second support surface having a constant width which is less than the width of the first support surface. The second joint member further comprises a recess having a variable thickness. An annular sealing member is assembled onto the sealing leg.

Abstract: A resuscitator apparatus including a resilient, self-inflating squeeze bag having a single combined inlet/outlet which is preferably removably connected to a first manifold in operative communication with a substantially unbiased valve device. The first manifold includes an inlet coupling adapted for connection to a source of pressurized respiratory gas such as oxygen and an outlet coupling adapted for connection to a first end of a tubular connector. The tubular connector is desirably formed as a short, kink-resistant, flexible hinge member. The second end of the tubular connector is adapted for swiveled connection to an inlet coupling of a second manifold in operative communication with a non-rebreathing valve contained within a tubular, preferably L-shaped housing.

Abstract: A fast tube connector structure including a tube connector, a rubber fastening washer, a guiding sleeve, a conic spring washer and a sleeve-like nut, wherein a tube is inserted through the nut into a space defined by the spring washer, guiding sleeve and fastening washer and located on a tube seat of the tube connector. The nut is then secured onto the tube connector, forcing the spring washer to move downward and causing a narrow end thereof to move downward along an inclined guiding flange. The claw portion is thus compresses by the guiding flange to tightly clamp and fasten the tube and firmly fictionally associate the tube with the tube connector.