Abstract: A ring-packed pipe spigot-and-socket connection in which an elastic rubber packing ring having an essentially V-shaped cross section is disposed in an annular groove provided in the inside wall of a socket in such a way that prior to the insertion of the spigot end, one of the two legs of the V-shaped packing ring lies substantially axially aligned and turned toward the outlet of the socket, while the other leg extends substantially radially into the interior of the socket. After insertion of the spigot end, the two legs of the V-shaped packing ring provide a seal at the external wall of the spigot end. In the process, the segment of the packing ring facing the two sealing legs, i.e. the "foot segment", seals against the bottom of the annular groove. The annular groove has the shape of a substantially shallow V-shaped chamber and is of such a width that it can accommodate the spread-out packing ring completely when the spigot end has been inserted in the socket.

Abstract: In a device for confining a pressurized working fluid within a tube to be expanded radially, a support to be positioned axially within the tube and at least one sealing member encircling the support. The sealing member is deformable so that it expands radially against the inside of the tube upon axial compression by the force of a pressurized working fluid introduced into the tube. A centering means is provided that prevents angular movement of the sealing member relative to the longitudinal axis of the tube, thereby forcing the sealing member to assume a radially centered position within the tube as it expands.

Abstract: A connection between a pipe (principally sewer pipe) and the wall of a manhole or like structure, whereby a hole passing through the wall of the manhole is provided with an embedded gasket which, without the presence of a pipe, is more closed in inner circumference inwardly of the manhole than at the location of its embedment in the manhole wall, such that when a pipe is inserted into the gasket, its opening stretches, and in stretching does so at a location along the inwardly-extending sleeve of the gasket that is farthest into the manhole, for tight sealing engagement around the pipe. An integral bead, comprising part of the gasket forms a pressure ring, for increased sealing engagement with the pipe.

Abstract: This device comprises a cylindrical member integrally made of an elastic material for covering the inside periphery of a pipe joint, belt members impregnated with a bonding agent to be squeezed out by pressure, and circular expanding members for expanding said cylindrical member when positioned inside the cylindrical member and subsequently expanded.

Abstract: In a drainage inspection chamber of the kind having a manhole access and a base with at least one channel in the base extending between an inlet opening and an outlet opening, the base is formed from plastics material and has an integral side wall structure, circular openings in the side wall structure constituting the inlet and outlet openings. Separately formed socket members for receiving inlet and outlet pipes are located at each of the openings, each of the socket member being provided with a resilient sealing member for sealing with the outer surface of a pipe fitted into the socket member, the sealing member also serving simultaneously to seal the socket member with the internal surface of the inspection chamber.

Abstract: A fitting (10) secures a vacuum hose (20) to a wand or tank of a vacuum cleaner. The hose is swivelably and pneumatically sealed within the fitting through use of a sealing surface (18) on the fitting in engagement with a flexible lip (28) at the end portion (24) of the vacuum hose. A ring (30) engageable with the fitting compresses the end portion in order to bias the flexible lip into engagement with the sealing surface. The electrical terminations including slip rings (144) are used to terminate a hose (120) with electrical conductors therein to cooperating electrical connections.

Abstract: A pipe bell including a radially extending groove which is defined rearwardly by an acute angle of design to firmly seat a gasket therein. The groove is forwardly defined by an inwardly curved mouth or inward bend of suitable size to receive the spigot end of the next adjacent pipe length therein. A gasket which includes a forward, circular lip and an integral, rearward, larger lip is positioned within the groove to seal against the spigot end of the next adjacent pipe length. The gasket includes an angular rear shoulder of suitable configuration to lock within the pipe groove between the rearward acute angle and the forward bent end and may be peripherally outwardly arcuately shaped for better sealing. If desired, the gasket may be provided with an inwardly open groove to receive therein a plastic retaining and locking ring to aid in preventing seal movement.

Abstract: A gasket for a socket-spigot connection between a socket end and a spigot end of two pipes to be connected is made of a material stable as to its shape and adapted to carry at its inner radial side at least one resilient sealing ring and at its outer radial side at least one other sealing ring. The gasket has an outer diameter equal to or slightly less than the inner diameter of the socket and an inner diameter equal to or greater than the outer diameter of the spigot. The gasket has a radial inner ring groove and a radial outer ring groove, the radial inner ring groove being constructed and arranged to receive one of the seal rings to provide a pressure seal engagement between the one seal ring and the outer surface of the spigot, the radial outer ring groove being constructed and arranged to receive another of the seal rings to provide a pressure seal engagement between the other seal ring and the inside surface of the socket.

Abstract: A mounting arrangement of a suction nipple on a vacuum cleaner includes an elongated portion of the suction nipple inserted into an opening formed in a housing of the vacuum cleaner. The elongated portion is provided with two vertically spaced bearing surfaces arranged in contact with the housing and forming a clearance in an area therebetween. A lower end of the elongated portion is supported by an elastic sealing ring. The elastic ring is formed with projections extending into the grooves made in the housing to seal the mounting arrangement.

Abstract: A device for the connection of pipes of whatever section or of pipes with elements forming part of a plant such as housings or tubular bodies of whatever section provided in automatic valves or other apparatus. The device comprises a muff of a flexible material provided on its inner periphery with a tightening membrane in the shape of a lip or of a hat. The device is characterized by cooperation with the lip of guiding or centering means for the pipes to be introduced. The guiding or centering means consist of a piece (6) formed of a series of rings (7, 8, 9) of different sizes which are coaxially maintained in their respective places by cross pieces (10). The outer ring (9) of the centering piece is connected by arms or holders (11) to a fixing collar (ring) (12) which in general is introduced into a groove (13) provided in the interior of the muff.

Abstract: For use with a pop-up sprinkler of the full or part circle type, a multi-purpose seal is provided between the movable stem of the pop-up sprinkler and a stationary mounting base which is fixed with respect to the sprinkler housing. The seal is preferably a unitary molded article and includes a grit wiper at its upper end, a central bearing to slidingly guide the stem within the housing, a sliding water-activated seal, and an annular static seal for providing a watertight seal between the movable stem and stationary housing during normal operation of the sprinkler.

Abstract: Joints for thermoplastic pipe. The necessity of providing a sealing ring between the socket and spigot of such a joint results in forming a ring groove in the socket and affixing the sealing ring within this ring groove. The present invention contemplates forming a sealing ring groove 6 so configured around a sealing ring 11 with a substantially axially incompressible portion 12 to lock the sealing ring in place and also to enhance the ease of assembly and ability of the thus assembled joint to structurally withstand elevated hydrostatic pressures. Also disclosed is an apparatus 20 and 44 for forming the preferred socket configuration.

Abstract: Combined mould and sealing element suitable for sealing off a joint between a socket end and an insert end of two cooperating pipes formed from a thermoplastic material and for being used as a portion of a body of a mould for both fabricating said socket end of the one pipe and simultaneously inserting said element in an internal groove in the socket end produced thereby. The element consists of a main body of annular form composed of an elastically yielding material housing a reinforcing core of relatively non-elastic material capable of retaining its shape relative to the main body. The main body has a radial outer portion which in its active condition is adapted to abut the bottom of the internal groove and in its inactive condition projects outwardly as a flap. Between the flap and an inner and opposing portion of the main body there is formed an opening dimensioned to facilitate ready introduction and housing of the core.

Abstract: A sealing device for sealingly connecting two coaxial conduits and the like of a conduit arrangement including a first conduit and a second conduit, wherein the second conduit is disposed a predetermined distance in the first conduit to provide between them an annular space adapted to receive the sealing device. The sealing device includes first projections and second projections, respectively, on the outer diameter and on the inner diameter whereby the projections on the inner diameter and the projections on the outer diameter are arranged at least in part in a common radial section of predetermined axial length. The outer diameter of the outer projections is greater than the inner diameter of the conduit having the greater inner diameter and the inner diameter of the projections arranged on the inner diameter of the sealing device are at most equal to or at least nearly equal to the outer diameter of the conduit having the smaller outer diameter.

Abstract: A synthetic resin pipe joint having front and rear inclined walls defining a packing holding annular groove is provided with softness and elasticity sufficient to cause flattening deformation on impingement with a pipe contained therein, and expansion of a gap between this pipe and the inner circumferential face of the pipe joint is effectively prevented. On overall flattening deformation of the pipe joint, the front and rear inclined walls are similarly deformed and a packing contained therein is stably deformed with the deformation of the inclined walls without causing distortions in the packing. Because of such high elasticity and flexibility as not possessed by rigid joints, a pipe line can be effectively constructed by using this pipe joint.

Abstract: A sealing device comprising a hollow body member having a plurality of spaced apart external deformable flanges and provided with a sealant on its external surface, preferably between the flanges. The device may be used to seal a supply line within a duct by pushing it within the duct so that the flanges are deformed, the sealant preferably being provided in a generous amount so that it fills the remaining gaps between the flanges after such deformation. The hollow body member may then be sealed to the supply line using, for example, a heat-shrinkable sleeve. The device may also be used to couple and repair hollow substrates such as gas and water pipes.

Abstract: A gas-tight fitting which is an improvement over the lip-seal fitting shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,672,704 (Roger D. Christianson, inventor). The fitting includes three parts which are a nut, a sleeve, and a threaded nipple. The sleeve ends in an annular flange having an arched cross section which rests upon a seat on said nipple when said nut is tightened into position. Between the flange and the sleeve proper, there is a neck which terminates at its top in a spherically arcuate section which is complementary to a similar section in the nut. Together, the spherical sections form a swivel joint to accommodate axial misalignments.

Abstract: A spray head which is characterized by a tubular body with an axial bore divided into axially spaced sections of different diameter with the forward section, which is at the discharge end of the head, being of the largest diameter and constituting a chamber in which a spherical spray tip holder is mounted so as to be rotatably seated on the mating inner face of a removably mounted end cap, which holder has a radial socket aligned with a cross bore in the body for receiving a turning member enabling rotation of the tip holder between an operative position for direction of spray material through a discharge aperture in the end cap and a cleaning position for reverse flow of material through the spray tip and a bearing and sealing assembly engaging the tip holder surface opposite its engagement with the end cap which assembly is arranged to minimize the pressure exerted on the tip holder by the spray material and possibly leakage of the product into the tip holder chambers, the latter being provided with a relie

Abstract: An arrangement for discharging liquid medium under a high pressure from a feed pipe having a tubular end portion, includes a jet support with a jet. The jet support is installed inside the tubular end portion of the feed pipe. The jet support has an inlet, an outlet and passages which connect the inlet to the outlet and are so formed and shaped as to increase the pressure of the liquid medium as the same exits the arrangement through the outlet. The jet support is screwed into the tubular end portion of the feed pipe and sealingly connected thereto.

Abstract: A sealing ring to be received by an annular groove in one of two pipe elements which can be inserted one into the other, to seal between the pipe elements. The sealing ring comprises two integrated portions of different hardnesses, forming two surfaces enclosing an obtuse angle one of said surfaces being formed by the harder portion and the other one by the softer portion.

Abstract: Insulated jacketed conduit units sealed in end to end relation by expansion couplings are insulated, sealed and spaced at the coupling zones with protective combined spacer and sleeve rings or washers which surround the coupled ends of the conduits, are bottomed on and squeezed between the insulation of adjacent units to position the conduit ends for expansion and contraction without breaking the seal therebetween and seat on adjacent ends of the jackets to protect the insulation. The combined spacer and sleeve rings or washers can be molded to have a relatively soft compressible inner washer portion and a tough stiffer sleeve portion with resilient sealing lips in the open ends thereof for sealingly engaging the jackets.

Abstract: A connector for connecting lengths of metal tubing such as used for air-conditioning or central heating ducts, comprises a cylindrical end part for insertion into an open end of the tubing. In order to provide a seal between the connector and the tubing the connector has a recess containing a hollow, flexible sealing ring into which fluid can be injected to expand the ring. In order to ensure an adequate seal both before and after expansion of the sealing ring the latter has outwardly projecting sealing flanges which, before expansion of the sealing ring, make a seal due to their own inherent resilience and/or the resilience of the sealing ring, and, after expansion of the sealing ring, form a seal under compression. In one embodiment of the connector a sealing flange is adapted to fold over and lie between the respective faces of the connector and the tubing to prevent metal to metal contact between them.

Abstract: The specification discloses a pressure responsive pipe joint seal for sealing connecting pipe joint members. The sealing flanges on the seal define upwardly, outwardly and downwardly curved upper surfaces so that there is less tendency for them to get caught on a pipe joint member as adjacent members are slid into coupling relationship. The seal includes an inflatable bladder whereby the seal can be inflated after it is in its operative position. In one embodiment disclosed, the seal includes a cavity containing a lubricant, the cavity being covered with a rupturable membrane such that when pipe joint members are joined together, the membrane ruptures releasing the lubricant.

Abstract: A sealing device comprising a hollow body member having a plurality of spaced apart external deformable flanges and provided with a sealant on its external surface, preferably between the flanges. The device may be used to seal a supply line within a duct by pushing it within the duct so that the flanges are deformed, the sealant preferably being provided in a generous amount so that it fills the remaining gaps between the flanges after such deformation. The hollow body member may then be sealed to the supply line using, for example, a heat-shrinkable sleeve. The device may also be used to couple and repair hollow substrates such as gas and water pipes.

Abstract: A self-aligning ring joint of the type used for joining concrete pipes, said ring joint including a novel sealing ring which in conjunction with specially adapted ends of the concrete pipes to be joined insures that the ring joint will maintain an equilibrium position whereby it is always symmetrical to the normal plane between the two pipe ends.

Abstract: The sealing ring is initially made with two arms which are oriented to define a fold. When in place between two overlapping pipes, the inwardly directed arm is rolled outwardly into coaxial relation with the unfolded arm in order to provide a tight seal between the two pipes. The seal ring may be initially formed with a U-shaped cross-section or with a cross-section in which one arm is disposed transverse to the other arm.

Abstract: A transition sleeve for a double wall structure such as a refrigerator cabinet used to pass tubing or the like through juxtaposed apertures formed therein. The sleeve includes a unitary tubular body of relatively rigid material having a plurality of radially extending integral locking tabs at one end thereof for securing to one of the refrigerator walls through a complementary apertured opening. The tabs have camming faces formed thereon to facilitate rotation about the opening after being inserted therethrough. On a radially extending plane offset from the locking tabs are a plurality of equiangularly disposed stop pads which positively locate the rotational position of the sleeve on the wall. The longitudinal ends of the body include annular flanges which are flared outwardly to sealingly engage the walls perimetrically of the apertures on the cavity side thereof. The tubing is sealed to the core of the sleeve by the use of gum or the like.

Abstract: An improved sealing ring for forming socket-type pipe joints. The ring according to the present invention has an elongate cross-section having a bulbous leading end portion and a trailing end portion having a pair of fins extending towards the respective sealing surfaces.The sealing ring provides a seal which is effective to seal a joint against internal and infiltration pressures.

Abstract: A pipe coupling including an annular lip seal that wipes the contacted pipe portion clean, when inserted therein. The lip seal also, while the pipe is situated in place while in use, precludes the entry of foreign material, such as sand or dirt, between the pipe and coupling. An inner seal further prevents leakage between the pipe and the coupling.

Abstract: A coupling for sealing two tubes together in end-to-end sealing engagement, comprises an outer tubular sleeve having an interior bore with a plurality of radially extending grooves therein at spaced axial locations and an inner tubular seal arranged within the outer tubular sleeve and having an exterior wall with radially outwardly extending ribs which engage into the respective grooves. The seal has an interior bore with an entrance diameter at each end at least as large as the tubes to be joined or larger so as to have an inwardly tapered entrance. The seal includes a bore wall defining a compression flange with an inwardly, gradually tapering wall adjacent each entrance which tapers inwardly in an axial direction for diameters substantially smaller than the tube. The compression flange also includes an opposite steeply tapering wall which extends in an axial opposite direction to the gradually tapering wall.

Abstract: A pipe coupling formed by a tubular plastic member having at one end a portion of increased diameter defining an inwardly facing annular recess, and an annular sealing ring bonded therein by a foot portion substantially filling the recess and having a sealing head portion projecting partway across the interior of the coupling and secured to such foot portion by a neck portion. The seal ring configuration lends itself to injection molding of the assembly.

Abstract: A leak repair clamp for pipe and pipe flanges includes a frame having a plurality of segments positionable in end-to-end relation around the pipe. Each segment includes spaced parallel annular lips flaring from its inner periphery with each lip being an integral part of the segment and having a bent tip portion extending toward the matching oppositely positioned tip portion of the opposite lip. A connecting means is used to connect the segments together in end-to-end relation, the lips extending from the segments to thus form an annular recess around the pipe when the segments are connected. An access means is provided in the frame to permit passage of a liquid sealant into the recess and the lips direct flow of the sealant into direct contact with the pipe to form a self-energizing seal between the lips and pipe.

Abstract: A unitary transition sleeve for a double-wall structure such as a refrigerator cabinet used to pass tubing or the like through juxtaposed apertures formed therein. The sleeve includes a tubular body of relatively rigid material having a plurality of radially extending integral flanges formed at each end therof for sealing engagement with each of said walls. The sleeve is adapted to be rotationally secured to one of said walls by means of a plurality of radially exending integral locking tabs projecting from one end thereof. Each of the tabs have a camming face formed thereon to facilitate rotation during assembly. The sleeve includes a plurality of equi-angularly disposed and radially extending detents which positively locate the rotational position of the sleeve in the wall to which it is secured.

Abstract: Sealing member for a spigot and socket coupling, comprising a retaining part, a sealing part extending with two steps within the space bound by the inner circumference of the retaining part and of the extension thereof and a connecting part interconnecting the retaining part and the sealing sleeve. At any point between the junction with the retaining part and the free end of the sealing sleeve, the thickness of the sealing member is not greater than the thickness of the part extending between said point and said junction. The thickness does not exceed the thickness of the sealing member at said junction.The inner side of the steps of the sealing member are provided with leakage-preventing ribs and the retaining part is substantially perpendicular to the connecting part, whilst the first step of the sealing sleeve is situated within the inner side of the retaining part. The end of the sleeve is provided with a tapered lip forming preferably a sort of sickle with the sealing member.

Abstract: A pipe coupling comprises a flexible insertion socket for inserting thereinto the pipe ends of pipes, particularly those made of mineral materials, that are to be connected together. The insertion socket is in the form of a cylindrical body open at both ends. It has an outside diameter larger than the diameter of either pipe end to be connected by the coupling. There is a packing ring in the form of a resilient, extensible cylindrical member having a central portion and two end portions, the central portion extending over the outer wall of the cylindrical body and the end portions projecting beyond the open ends of the cylindrical body. The packing ring forms an outer casing for the insertion socket.

Abstract: A releasable, high-pressure seal is formed between axially aligned conduits each fitted with an end flange. One of the end flanges is relatively rigid. The other end flange is relatively resilient and slightly frustroconically shaped. The periphery of the resilient flange is connected to its associated conduit. A seal ring is disposed between the two flanges in proximity of the opening through the flanges. Fluid pressure applied to the inside of the resilient flange biases that flange towards the rigid flange because the portion of the former radially outward of the seal ring is subjected to ambient pressure only. In this manner the sealing force applied against the seal ring is increased proportionally to the fluid pressure interiorly of the conduits. A pair of opposing, inner conduits are rigidly secured to the respective outer conduits and they protrude past the outer conduits.

Abstract: A coupling of two members having spherical sealing surfaces to accommodate misalignment of conduits coupled thereby which coupling has one member having a cylindrical portion mechanically maintaining the coupling with the other member having a surface to cooperate with the cylindrical portion.

Abstract: A tapping sleeve for mounting on an in-service pipe under pressure in which a pipe opening is to be formed. The sleeve comprises upper and lower sleeve halves, one of which supports an endless gasket adapted to provide a pressure seal about the branch opening when formed in the pipe. Contained in the lower sleeve half are a plurality of arcuately displaced longitudinally extending metal pads mounted for articulation and adapted to support the pipe against internal pressure forces. The pipe engaging surfaces of the pads are inwardly curved approximating the pipe radius and are sufficiently deformable to enable surface conformance with the circumferential curvature of pipe wall in distributing the unit force loading therefor.

Abstract: A joint between two members and a gasket therefor. The members have transverse annular opposed faces. The gasket is a ring having a base and a frusto-conical lip extending radially inward from the base. The base is adapted to be clamped between the two faces of the members and has serrations on one side thereof for establishing sealing contact with one of the faces. The frusto-conical lip extends axially toward the other face and is subject to fluid pressure for ensuring sealing contact therewith.

Abstract: A resilient O-ring seal for an annular space between a first radially inner surface and a second radially outer surface. The radial width of the annular space is less than the radial dimension of the O-ring. The O-ring includes an annular, radially outwardly facing groove defined by an axially inner lip, an axially outer lip, and a connecting web portion. The inner and outer lips both include axially inner and outer surfaces. The web portion includes a radially inwardly facing surface and a radially outwardly facing surface. As the O-ring is projected axially into the annular space, the axially inner surface of the inner lip contacts the second surface and is urged axially outwardly in a wiping action. The axially outward wiping movement of the inner lip causes a twisting or rolling of the ring such that the web radially inner surface is urged radially outwardly at its axially inner extent and is urged radially inwardly at its axially outer extent against the first surface.

Abstract: A percussion drill in which a piston or ram is driven against the end of a drill rod comprises a tube extending through the piston and reaching into a bore at the end of the drill rod to deliver a fluid thereto for moving debris formed by the drilling operation. A socket is received in a bore of the drill rod and has a resilient lip which is deflected inwardly by the flared mouth of the drill rod bore while the tube has a tapered end which is engaged by the wall of a tapered bore formed in the socket.

Abstract: In one exemplar embodiment, a leak repair clamp for pipe and pipe flanges, valve bonnet flanges and the like is disclosed having a divided clamp frame positionable about the pipe or pipe flange. The divided clamp frame has a pair of spaced parallel channels disposed about its inner periphery. Deformable self-energizing seal members are disposed in each of the channels and having a flexible sealing tip portion radially extending from the inner periphery of the clamp frames. A retaining member is disposed in each of the channels adjacent the seal member for engaging the seal and the channel and retaining the seal member fixed within the channel.

Abstract: The invention relates to a quick-connect coupling for use with a conventional threaded male coupling member in which a female coupling member is provided of such design that the male member may be inserted and locked without moving or rotating the female member. A resilient snap ring is situated at one end thereof within a tubular shell member and is provided at said end with internal threads for engaging and holding the male member in position. The snap ring possesses a peripheral bevel on the outer surface of said threaded end which seats within a correspondingly enlarged section of said shell to hold the snap ring in locking engagement with the male member. In the event that force is applied to the coupling to pull it apart, the bevel is forced against an interior wall of said enlarged section and the ring is forced to contract in diameter to effect said locking engagement.

Abstract: The specification discloses a coupling sleeve for coupling together lengths of pipe in substantially sealed relationship. The coupling sleeve has a socket portion for a pipe, and a resilient annular seal is mounted at the outer end of the socket portion for engagement by the leading end of the pipe when the latter enters the socket portion. The seal is retained in position by means of a locking ring snap-fitted over an outwardly extending abutment provided on the socket portion. To provide a seal against liquid leakage along interfaces between the seal and the end surface of the socket portion, and also between the seal and the adjacent surface of the locking ring, a narrow land portion of the seal undergoes substantial axial compression by the locking ring.

Abstract: A male end is inserted in a socket with radial clearance. An annular elastically yieldable sealing element has an outer heel portion disposed in an inner groove in the socket. A single lip portion on the sealing element extends inwardly of the socket and has a radially inner end which grips the male end. The heel portion has, at rest, an axial dimension which is of the same order of magnitude as its radial dimension and exceeds the axial dimension of the groove. The axial dimension of the groove is greater than the greatest radial space between the male end and the edge of the groove adjacent the entrance of the socket.

Abstract: A device for connecting a tube comprising, a housing having a passageway to receive the tube, and a flexible diaphragm having an opening of a size to receive and frictionally engage an outer surface of the tube. The diaphragm is retained in the housing with the opening aligned with the passageway, and the device has means for retaining the tube in the housing with the tube extending through the diaphragm.

Abstract: Box and pin members have two axially spaced thread sections being separated by a radial step zone which includes, for one member e.g. the pin member, an annulus having an axial undercut, a frusto-conical end face and a radially outwardly bulging peripheral surface, which sealingly engages a slightly contoured inner surface of the box member in the step zone, while the end face of the annulus bears against a complementary face in the step zone of the box member. These stop faces supplement complementary thread stop faces respectively at the end of the pin member and in the box member. In a second example, the end face of the annulus is spaced from the box member and the flange of sealing sleeve is interposed, while the sleeve itself is situated in the undercut.

Abstract: Each section of a conduit has a male pipe thread formed on its outer wall surface at one end. The other end of each conduit section has a short length of decreased outside diameter extending axially inwardly with a decreased axial passageway through the reduced diameter length. A sloping annulus is formed between the length of decreased outside diameter and the remainder at the conduit section. The other end is flared and has a flat end face substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the conduit section. A coupling sleeve has an annular flange at its axially inward end which defines a central opening such that the coupling sleeve may slide freely to a limited extent over the length of decreased diameter of the other end of the conduit section. The axially outward end of the coupling sleeve has female machine threads formed thereon. Intermediate the inner surface of the flange and the threaded portion is a sloped shoulder.

Abstract: Plastic socket of fibre reinforced thermosetting material comprising an inner push edge, a first recess at each end for positioning sealing means, which are held by means of a retaining ring which is accommodated in a second recess. The inner wall between the first recess and the push edge tapers outwardly.

Abstract: A device for non-rigid connection of two rigid cylindrical pipes comprises the combined use of flexible double-lipped gaskets and toroid flexible gaskets surrounding a bulb-shaped zone formed in one of the pipes. The device is particularly useful for fastening fragile tubes containing light emitters to metal reactors used for photochemical processes.