Push And/or Pull Type Patents (Class 30/314)
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Patent number: 5356419Abstract: An endoscopic method and system are provided which include a guide member, or sheath, open at both ends and having a continuous opening in the sheath along its entire length. A trocar proportioned to fit within the sheath includes a prominence which fits within the opening of the sheath to provide a smooth surface on the exterior of the sheath for insertion into, for example, a hand for the endoscopic release of the carpal ligament. The trocar is removed and a videoarthroscope is inserted in one end of the sheath while a cutting instrument or other instrument is inserted in the opposite end to permit direct observation of the procedure.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 1993Date of Patent: October 18, 1994Inventor: James C. Chow
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Patent number: 5346503Abstract: An endoscopic method and system are provided which include a guide member, or sheath, open at both ends and having a continuous opening in the sheath along its entire length. A trocar proportioned to fit within the sheath includes a prominence which fits within the opening of the sheath to provide a smooth surface on the exterior of the sheath for insertion into, for example, a hand for the endoscopic release of the carpal ligament. The trocar is removed and a videoarthroscope is inserted in one end of the sheath while a cutting instrument or other instrument is inserted in the opposite end to permit direct observation of the procedure.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 1993Date of Patent: September 13, 1994Inventor: James C. Chow
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Patent number: 5339527Abstract: A wrecking tool has a head and a pole; the head including a sleeve for receiving the pole, a crescent shaped head member and a shank generally rectangular in cross section and having an outwardly bowed sharpened edge primarily for ripping into ceilings, the shank flaring laterally outward as it approaches the sleeve to provide additional strength in this region and the interior of the sleeve having an inward taper to its opening partially adjacent the flared region of the shank with the pole held in the sleeve by a cementing material, such as an epoxy resin and a rivet passing only through one surface of the sleeve and into the pole. A D-shaped handle has a sleeve into which the pole is cemented and riveted if the pole is less than eight feet long; the cross member of the D-shaped handle being an I-beam in cross-section.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1992Date of Patent: August 23, 1994Inventor: Richard W. Clemens, Jr.
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Patent number: 5318582Abstract: An endoscopic method and system are provided which include a guide member, or sheath, open at both ends and having a continuous opening in the sheath along its entire length. A trocar proportioned to fit within the sheath includes a prominence which fits within the opening of the sheath to provide a smooth surface on the exterior of the sheath for insertion into, for example, a hand for the endoscopic release of the carpal ligament. The trocar is removed and a videoarthroscope is inserted in one end of the sheath while a cutting instrument or other instrument is inserted in the opposite end to permit direct observation of the procedure.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 1993Date of Patent: June 7, 1994Inventor: James C. Chow
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Patent number: 5309805Abstract: A cutting knife for a cutting tool equipped with an oscillating drive, for cutting off the cement bead of a glass pane cemented in place, in particular in a motor vehicle, comprises at least one cutter element which can be connected, via a mounting element and a mounting opening, to an oscillating drive by which the cutting tool can be set into an oscillating motion about a rocking axis. In order to enable the cutting depth of the cutting tool in the material to be adjusted, the cutter element is provided with a slot extending between the mounting opening and an end of the cutter element opposite the mounting opening, with a roller being held thereon for displacement along the longitudinal axis of the slot.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 1993Date of Patent: May 10, 1994Assignee: C. & E. Fein GmbH & Co.Inventors: Dieter Mezger, Maurice Dilasseur
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Patent number: 5287935Abstract: A manual tool for cutting and removing weeds and grass (11) from gardens and landscaping beds, having a cutting blade (9) and rake (1) attached to the rear and front respectively of a chassis (5) mounted on an axle (4) and wheels (3a, 3b) with a handle (6) angularly attached to the rear of the chassis (5). The cutting blade (9) is preferably concave shaped with a front concave cutting edge (13). When the tool is pushed forward by the handle (6) the concave cutting blade (9) pulls and cuts weeds and grass (11) below the surface of the ground (7). The cut weeds are then removed by pulling backward on the handle (6) which drags tines (2) on the rake (1) over the ground (7) to gather and remove the weeds (11). Optionally, the rake (1) is removeably attachable so that the tool can be used only for cutting weeds (11) as desired.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 1992Date of Patent: February 22, 1994Inventor: Michael P. Foeller
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Patent number: 5209148Abstract: An "S" shaped, double-blade carpet cutter is provided which simultaneously cuts the edges of two adjacent, overlapped carpets from the back side, to provide closely matching, abutting edges which can thereafter be seamed. The lower carpet edge is inserted into one opening of the "S", and the overlapping edge of the upper carpet is inserted into the other opening of the "S". One blade is mounted on the first or top arm of the "S" and the other blade is mounted on the second or middle arm of the "S", and the blades extend perpendicularly out of the plane of the "S" and are aligned to cut along a single seam line. A handle is attached to the third arm of the "S" to allow the cutter to be pulled along the overlapped carpet edges.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 1992Date of Patent: May 11, 1993Assignee: Orcon CorporationInventor: Lea MacDonald
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Patent number: 5092043Abstract: A strawberry corer/stemmer tool comprises a tubular portion and a handle. The tubular portion has a partial bore connecting an insertion end of the tubular portion to a rear opening. The bore is slightly smaller than the transverse dimensions of a stem end of a core of a strawberry such that the core is urged from the strawberry. The core being removed from a subsequent strawberry forces the core removed from a preceding strawberry through the bore, with the result that removed cores are ejected through the rear opening. The wall edge of the insertion end is blunted such that strawberry leaves remaining attached to the previously removed core are similarly urged into the bore and are subsequently ejected with the previously removed core attached thereto.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 1991Date of Patent: March 3, 1992Inventor: Carolyn M. Shirkey
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Patent number: 5046253Abstract: A safety knife comprises a handle formed with an elongate narrow slot which extends transversely completely through the handle from one lateral surface thereof to the other, and extends lengthwise from a slot mouth in an outer surface of the handle to a location within the handle. The handle is formed in two halves which are clamped together by bolts, and sandwiched between the two halves is a blade having a cutting edge which extends at an acute angle across the width of the slot at a location spaced inwardly from its mouth. In use, string or similar material to be cut is passed along the slot until it meets the cutting edge of the blade, and continued pressure of the blade on the string then severs the string. Since the cutting edge is encased within the handle and is spaced from the mouth of the slot, there is little or no risk of the user being accidentally cut by the blade.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 1990Date of Patent: September 10, 1991Inventor: William A. Ireland
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Patent number: 5038478Abstract: To so improve a paring knife for paring off the remainders of a bead of adhesive with which a motor vehicle pane was fixed on a motor vehicle body, comprising an attachment part for fixing the paring knife to a pivotally oscillating drive and a cutting part having a cutting edge and extending in a longitudinal direction away from the attachment part, that the paring efficiency to be achieved with it is better, it is proposed that the cutting part comprise as first cutting edge a side edge arranged on a side of the cutting part and extending in the longitudinal direction in a first cutting surface, and that the cutting part comprise at a front end opposite the attachment part a supporting surface extending substantially perpendicularly to the first cutting surface at the front end and transversely to the longitudinal direction and protruding in the longitudinal direction beyond the cutting part.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 1990Date of Patent: August 13, 1991Assignee: C. & E. Fein GmbH & Co.Inventors: Dieter Mezger, Georg Harsch
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Patent number: 5033987Abstract: A knife for skinning and cutting animal carcasses or the like having a blade and a handle inclined relative to the blade with upper and lower handle portions located on opposite sides of a blade portion and a rearwardly inclined skinning slot on the blade.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1990Date of Patent: July 23, 1991Inventor: David R. Bloch
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Patent number: 4972585Abstract: A rotary blade cutter (10) including a semitubular rotary cutting blade (12) rotatably mounted within a tubular housing (14). The tubular housing 14 includes an entrance slit (22) and a diametrically opposed exit slit (24) for insertion of a web into the cutting device. A first cutting edge (32) is formed along a first side of the entrance slit. The semitubular rotary cutting blade includes a first slit (36) nominally aligned with the housing entrance slit when the rotary blade is in a retracted position, and includes a second cutting edge (48) that is formed adjacent a second side (46) of the entrance slit to oppose the first cutting edge. The second cutting edge is tapered to spiral around the longitudinal axis of the housing. The rotary cutting blade includes a spiral groove (50) that coacts with a guide pin (52) projecting inwardly from the housing to constrain the rotary cutting blade to rotate about the longitudinal axis of the housing when the rotary blade is longitudinally advanced within the housing.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 1989Date of Patent: November 27, 1990Inventor: Yutaka Sasaki
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Patent number: 4967477Abstract: A new type of cutting blade with handle for making designs in food products, such as hot dogs, to facilitate the addition of other materials to the food product, and to facilitate cooking and decoration, comprising an elongated thin metal blade with handle, said blade having a top and bottom edge and cutting width, and said blade being bent in a plurality of alternate directions so as to form an unique design on cutting, the bottom edge of the blade having a cutting edge with a plurality of indentations which prevent the blade from forming a complete cut along the bottom edge of the blade, and a method for using the new blade to form unique designs along food material, such as hot dogs, and facilitate the addition of other material thereto.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 1989Date of Patent: November 6, 1990Inventor: Howard R. Sanford
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Patent number: 4899443Abstract: The safety knife comprises a longitudinally slidable knife blade holder spring-loaded in the direction of the knife handle and a holding and guide piece on which the blade holder is engaged. The blade holder and the holding and guide piece on which it is mounted are received slidably and enclosed at least partially by a substantially rectangular-cross sectioned handle sleeve. Side members which are part of the blade holder and which enclose the blade are held on the holding and guide piece under spring tension by a tension spring. They are guided longitudinally slidable by guide ribs which engage in guide grooves in the holding and guide piece. One side member is provide with mounting pins which engage in mounting pin holes in the holding and guide piece for mounting and holding it in place even during blade changing when the other side member is tilted so that the blade is accessible.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1988Date of Patent: February 13, 1990Assignee: Martor-Argentax E.H. Beermann KGInventor: Ewald H. Beermann
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Patent number: 4885818Abstract: An ergonomically efficient knife and implement handle fits the natural curve of the clasped hand and efficiently aids repetitive cutting motions. The handle comprises a major longitudinal rib arcuately extending between spaced-apart integral anterior and posterior ends. The handle is tightly grasped by the curled fingers and palm of the user's hand. An arch integrally extends along and across the rib between the anterior and posterior ends to define an orifice which receives the user's thumb and a portion of the user's palm, and it facilitates comfortable twisting movements of the handle. An anterior hook shaped to coincide with the natural curve of the dorsal surface of the index finger aids in thrusting during repetitive cutting movements. A thumb rest defined at the top of the anterior end of the rib fits the distal phalanx of the thumb. The thumb rest transfers the force of the thumb to the implement.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 1988Date of Patent: December 12, 1989Inventor: Travis W. Arterbury
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Patent number: 4852260Abstract: A tractor-towable sidewalk edging device includes a pair of laterally spaced cutting blade members and the depth of the cut the blade members make in vegetation to be trimmed is controllable by adding or removing weight members to receptacle members which form a part of the device. The lateral spacing between the cutting blade members is adjustable in three different ways. Each cutting blade member may also be pivoted about a vertical axis.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1988Date of Patent: August 1, 1989Assignee: Luis A. HerreroInventors: Joseph W. Federico, Daniel J. Whittenberger
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Patent number: 4821609Abstract: A shingle cutting tool for cutting portions of shingles from an existing shingled roof. The tool is adapted for pushing or pulling action while the user is in an upright position, and includes one or more V-shaped cutting notches formed in the end of a generally rectangular steel plate, the cutting notch forming a lifting lip that is used to pry a shingle upwardly into a position so that it can be cut. The tool is pushed along or pulled along the roof surface so that the respective shingle tabs enter the V-shaped cutting notch to permit the tabs to be severed from the existing roof.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1987Date of Patent: April 18, 1989Assignee: Stanley E. RushbrookInventors: Stanley E. Rushbrook, Tommy M. Scott
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Patent number: 4819531Abstract: A cutting tool includes a blade assembly with a blade mounted on a handle. A winch assembly is connected to the blade assembly and includes a cable wound on a drum. The drum is advanced by a drive ratchet subassembly and is connected at its free end to a hook. A method of separating a seam with the cutting tool includes the steps of anchoring the cable, inserting the blade in the seam and retracting the cable with respect to the blade whereby the blade is advanced through the seam.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 1987Date of Patent: April 11, 1989Inventor: Stephen C. Lawhon
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Patent number: 4716653Abstract: A tree saw uses a flexible sapling or tree limb as a handle extension to permit a person to cut tree branches beyond his normal reach. The tree saw comprises a foldable saw having a pair of swingable rings mounted to the back of the saw handle. A fulcrum is secured to the handle back surface intermediate the rings. The limb is inserted through the rings and over the fulcrum. The limb is bent into a concave shape. One of the rings is swung along the limb as far as possible. When the limb is released, its natural elasticity tends to straighten it and thereby force it into tight and rigid connection with the rings and fulcrum.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1986Date of Patent: January 5, 1988Inventor: Helmut K. Skyba
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Patent number: 4709481Abstract: There is disclosed herein an instrument for use in efficiently and sanitarily extricating an ingrown hair from the skin, the instrument comprising an elongate handle and a tip attached to the handle, wherein the tip comprises a curved and tapered blade.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 1986Date of Patent: December 1, 1987Inventor: Milton D. Moore
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Patent number: 4700478Abstract: A knife to be mounted in an oscillating tool for cutting through the adhesive that fastens a window pane in place, especially in a motor vehicle. To reduce the risk of damage to its edge and to the window frame or other areas of the vehicle body, the knife has a rest made out of a soft material, especially plastic, associated with at least one side of the blade.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 1985Date of Patent: October 20, 1987Assignee: C.& E. Fein Gmbh & Co.Inventors: Dieter Mezger, Georg Harsch, Gert Flachenecker
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Patent number: 4604802Abstract: The squeegee blade trimmer of the present invention includes a pair of back to back C-channels having mounted along one side thereof a pair of shear bars, along with a pair of parallel extending tracks. The C-channels are hinged together on their opposite side and a press clamp mechanism is provided for selectively drawing the channels together. A blade holder is provided with a pair of runners for running along the tracks such that a worn, flexible squeegee blade may be placed between the shear bars and the blade holder run along the tracks causing a laterally extending blade edge to sever a worn edge of the squeegee blade from the body of the squeegee thus leaving a fresh, clean straight edge.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1984Date of Patent: August 12, 1986Inventor: Soren Samuelsson
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Patent number: 4581823Abstract: A letter opener for cutting open an envelope comprises a channel-shaped blade holder having a pair of manually-movable arms and a cutting blade mounted on one of the arms. The blade holder closely embraces opposite sides of a marginal edge region of an envelope to be opened, as well as a longitudinal edge thereof. The cutting blade is operative to pierce through at least one layer of the marginal edge region, and to cut a longitudinally-extending cutting line which is generally parallel to, and offset by a slight spacing from, the longitudinal edge when the holder is guided along the longitudinal edge.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1985Date of Patent: April 15, 1986Inventor: Steve Gilman
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Patent number: 4565004Abstract: A multipurpose tool useful in the construction of stained glass windows is described. The tool comprises a stiff, short blade having a curved cutting portion which sweeps around the end. The blade is provided with a short frusto-conically shaped handled which, in the preferred embodiment, comprises an inner core portion fabricated preferably of a heavy material and an outer sleeve portion fabricated preferably of wood, plastic or hard rubber. When used as a knife to cut lead came, the short construction of the present invention permits the end of the handle to be placed in the palm of the hand with the thumb and fingers placed generally parallel to the length of the handle along the sides of the handle as well as on the sides and back of the blade. This permits the entire strength of the arm, rather than merely the wrist, to be used for cutting the lead came, while permitting the hand to be still placed close to the lead channel being cut so that precise control over the tool can be maintained.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1984Date of Patent: January 21, 1986Inventor: Peter G. Heinz
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Patent number: 4507867Abstract: A cable sheath cutter knife for use in slicing through the aluminum and steel layers covering telephone cables. The knife includes a pointed end portion which in initially extended through the aluminum and steel sheaths or layers. The knife is then rotated downwardly about the pointed end to properly position the knife. The knife is then pulled longitudinally relative to the cable with a cutting edge on the knife slicing through the aluminum and steel layers. The knife is also designed to limit the penetration of the cutting portions into the cable.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 1983Date of Patent: April 2, 1985Inventor: Anton J. Haas, Jr.
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Patent number: 4457070Abstract: The tool comprises a handle attached to a blade having a series of V-shaped, tapered corrugations extending substantially over the length of the blade and traversing the width of the blade. The edge of the blade at the tapered end of the corrugations is sharpened to form a cutting edge which is curved in the plane parallel to the longitudinal direction of the corrugations to conform more or less to the surface curve of the fruit. It is especially useful for crowning melons.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 1982Date of Patent: July 3, 1984Inventor: Frederick Reeves
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Patent number: 4442570Abstract: Disclosed is a tool particularly adapted for removing the legs and bottom part of a shell of a shrimp and for cutting the meat of the partially deshelled shrimp before placing stuffing into the shrimp.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1982Date of Patent: April 17, 1984Assignee: Alan W. LynnInventor: Alan W. Lynn
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Patent number: 4387510Abstract: A garden cutting tool is provided that cuts tree branches, bushes, plants, weeds and the like and consists of a blade, a neck having an arm affixed to the bottom of the blade, a sleeve having a central aperture, extending from the arm and a pair of rods diametrically extending vertically from the bottom of the sleeve, a handle having an extension that mates within the central aperture of the sleeve, the handle having a pair of apertures diametrically extending vertically at the base of the extension, whereby the rods go into the apertures and are bent at the bottom of the handle to keep the handle in a secure and stable position and a fastener placed horizontally through the sleeve of the neck and the extension of the handle to keep the handle in a secure and stable position.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1981Date of Patent: June 14, 1983Inventor: Mirahmad Hashemifard
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Patent number: 4385441Abstract: A cutting tool is provided which permits renewable cutting edges containing teeth to be readily formed in field service.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 1981Date of Patent: May 31, 1983Inventor: Donald E. Young
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Patent number: 4365415Abstract: A melon cutting tool includes an elongated handle portion having a preferably U-shaped cross section which is configured and dimensioned for gripping by the user's fingers and a blade portion secured to the handle portion normally thereof, having a generally notched-shaped cross section.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1981Date of Patent: December 28, 1982Inventor: Rene Pustoch
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Patent number: 4356631Abstract: A foldable push dagger includes an elongated, movable, sharpened dagger blade secured to an elongated dagger handle. In a fully closed position, the longitudinal axis of the blade is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the handle such that the blade is disposed entirely within the handle. In a fully opened position, the longitudinal axis of the blade is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the handle such that the sharpened portion of the blade is disposed exteriorly of the handle and the push dagger assumes a "T" configuration. In its fully opened position, the blade is releasably secured in the handle against substantial relative movement therewith.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1980Date of Patent: November 2, 1982Inventor: Kenneth W. Guth
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Patent number: 4283854Abstract: A hunter's knife is provided which is adapted for both eviscerating and skinning a game animal in the field. The knife has a blade portion which includes a reversely facing hook-shaped portion formed on one side, with the hook-shaped portion having a sharpened arcuate inner edge and a relatively blunt outer end. The other side of the blade has a continuous cutting edge formed along substantially its full length. The handle of the knife includes a generally T-shaped finger engaging member for securing the knife to the user's hand while the palm is either closed about the handle, or open, to thereby permit the knife to be retained on the hand while the hand is used for a non-cutting purpose, such as manipulating the animal carcass. The blade and handle are preferably integrally formed from a metallic material, such as stainless steel.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1980Date of Patent: August 18, 1981Inventor: Marvin L. Austin
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Patent number: 4208793Abstract: A fire fighting device is provided for breaking holes in ceilings, walls, and the like. A battering and cutting edge that extends downwardly from a pointed tip, and a horizontal or bottom blade extends perpendicular to the axis of an adapting means which is attached to the blade portion and to a pole for gripping by the firefighter. The bottom blade includes a fulcrum spaced away from the tip a first distance and protruding below the bottom cutting edge to thereby allow the battering and cutting means to pivot securely for use in pulling down walls and removing sections of ceilings. The cutting blade is a heavy gauge metal which includes a contoured portion that permits the pole-attached adapter to be nestled therein for purposes of securely attaching the adapter to the cutting blade by a filler metal.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 1978Date of Patent: June 24, 1980Inventor: Richard Sinnott
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Patent number: 4117593Abstract: A knife has a generally flat blade with a sharp curved lower cutting edge which terminates forwardly and rearwardly in sharp cutting ends; an upper surface of the blade opposite the cutting edge is extended upwardly and forms a stem, and a curved cross section outwardly pointed handle is connected to the stem so that maximum cutting force occurs on portions of the cutting edge nearest the rearward end of the blade. A food chopper is constructed with an upward and forward curving handle and a distal forward pointed end and a rearward proximal curved sharp end on the blade and with decreasing radii of curvature toward the rearward proximal end. A cutting knife is formed with a cutting edge of uniform radius of curvature terminating forwardly and rearwardly in distal and proximal pointed ends, with a central portion of an upper surface of the blade curving upward and rearwardly and integrally forming a stem.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 1977Date of Patent: October 3, 1978Inventor: Dimi Piligrino
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Patent number: 3942591Abstract: A multi-purpose agricultural implement usable in one position for cutting roots of weeds just below the surface of the ground and simultaneously therewith pulverizing the upper crust of the earth; usable in a second position for cutting a furrow of any desired width or depth in the ground of planting seeds and fertilizing; and, usable in a third position for covering the furrow. The implement is comprised of a flat blade and a handle, the flat blade being of four sided construction with opposite sides of the blade being substantially parallel. The handle is attached to the upper surface of the blade and extends in a backward direction at a sidewise oblique angle with the upper surface.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 1974Date of Patent: March 9, 1976Inventor: Jafie R. Brannin