With Yaw Control Patents (Class 303/146)
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Publication number: 20030062768Abstract: A system and method of vehicle stability enhancement control the method comprising the steps of determining a Delta Velocity of the vehicle, determining one of an understeer and an oversteer condition of the vehicle, applying a percentage of the Delta Velocity to an outside front and an outside rear wheel in the oversteer condition, and applying a percentage of the Delta Velocity to an inside front and an inside rear wheel in the understeer condition. The system and method may further comprise the step of applying the Delta Velocity to a rear wheel during the oversteer condition or applying the Delta Velocity to a front wheel during the understeer condition using fluid pressure from a master cylinder when braking is occurring.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 17, 2001Publication date: April 3, 2003Inventors: Steven P. Loudon, Eric E. Krueger, Julien Guiet, Michael J. Check
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Publication number: 20030062769Abstract: A lane-keep control system for a host-vehicle is arranged to detect a traveling condition of the host-vehicle, to detect a tendency of a lane deviation of the host-vehicle on the basis of the traveling condition, to calculate a driving/braking force controlled variable of each wheel according to the traveling condition so as to generate a yawing moment directed toward a direction of preventing the lane deviation when the tendency of the lane deviation is detected, to control a driving/braking force according to the driving/braking force controlled variable, to detect a steering state quantity indicative of a quantity of state of a steering wheel, and to correct the driving/braking force controlled variable on the basis of the steering state quantity.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 27, 2002Publication date: April 3, 2003Applicant: NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.Inventors: Shinji Matsumoto, Genpei Naito, Satoshi Tange, Hiroyuki Yoshizawa
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Publication number: 20030052536Abstract: The invention concerns a vehicle stabilizing device for setting or modifying brake pressures in the wheel brakes of a braking system with diagonally divided braking circuits.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 17, 2002Publication date: March 20, 2003Inventors: Markus Schneider, Fikri El Guenaoui
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Patent number: 6533368Abstract: The present invention is directed to a vehicle motion control system, which includes wheel brake cylinders, an automatic hydraulic pressure generating apparatus for generating a hydraulic braking pressure irrespective of operation of a brake pedal, a hydraulic pressure control valve device disposed between the pressure generating apparatus and the wheel brake cylinders to control the hydraulic braking pressure in each wheel brake cylinder, and a controller for controlling the pressure generating apparatus and the valve device in response to conditions of vehicle motion, and performing an automatically pressurizing control to the wheel brake cylinders at least when a brake pedal is not depressed, to perform a vehicle motion control.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2001Date of Patent: March 18, 2003Assignee: Aisin Seiki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Akitaka Nishio, Masanobu Fukami, Shiro Monzaki
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Publication number: 20030047994Abstract: A method for controlling a damper of a vehicle is provided, wherein the vehicle includes a front damper and a rear damper and a damping force of the dampers is controlled by respective data detected by a steering angle sensor, a vehicle speed sensor and a yaw rate sensor. First, steering angle data, vehicle speed data and yaw rate data are inputted in step (a) and a desired yaw rate is calculated in step (b) by using the steering angle data, the vehicle speed data and a specification of the vehicle. Then, the desired yaw rate is compared in step (c) with the yaw rate data provided from the yaw rate sensor. Thereafter, it is determined in step (d) whether the vehicle is over-steered or under-steered depending on the comparison result obtained in the step (C). Finally, the damping force of the damper is controlled in step (e) in response to the determination result in the step (d).Type: ApplicationFiled: December 28, 2001Publication date: March 13, 2003Inventor: You-Seok Koh
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Publication number: 20030038541Abstract: In an electronic brake system, a brake pedal is operated by a driver according to a requisite braking force. Wheel cylinders equipped at respective vehicle wheels generate braking forces at the respective vehicle wheels. A master cylinder applies a brake fluid pressure to generate the respective wheel cylinder pressures. A pedal operation amount detection portion detects a stroke amount of the brake pedal. The brake pedal and the master cylinder are isolated from each other. The motor is driven based on the pedal operation amount detected by the pedal operation amount detection portion and then controls the brake fluid pressure.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 13, 2002Publication date: February 27, 2003Inventors: Motoshi Suzuki, Haruo Arakawa, Takayuki Takeshita, Takahisa Yokoyama
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Patent number: 6523914Abstract: A method or apparatus for controlling a braking system in a vehicle, the vehicle including an inside front wheel and outside front wheel, whereby a determination is made of whether a drifting and/or an oversteering condition exists; and, if so, a predetermined braking pressure is applied to the outside front wheel.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2001Date of Patent: February 25, 2003Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Ruediger Poggenburg, Stefan Diehle, Werner Langer
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Publication number: 20030030323Abstract: A method and system for detecting wheel slippage uses a turn sensor to detect a vehicle turning radius in order to predict the difference in wheel speed between wheels on the outside of the turning radius and wheels on the inside of the turning radius. The turn sensor detects the turning radius of the vehicle and signals a controller. The controller utilizes the signal from the turn sensor to predict a difference in wheel speeds between the wheel to the inside of the turn and the wheel to the outside of the turn. One of the driven axles includes wheel speed sensors mounted at opposite ends of the axle. The controller receives signals from each of the wheel speed sensors to determine an actual differential wheel speed. The predicted speed differential is compared to the actual speed differential and any difference between the two indicates wheel is slippage.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 7, 2001Publication date: February 13, 2003Inventors: Gary Ford, Paul Johnston, Yngve Naerheim, Shan Shih, Marco Bassi, Mark A. Schakel, Michael E. Johnson, Mark E. Malinowski
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Patent number: 6513886Abstract: A brake system control method for use in a vehicle in which wheel speed normalization factors are iteratively updated, comprising the steps of: monitoring a plurality of wheel speed signals from a plurality of wheel speed sensors; determining for each wheel a wheel acceleration responsive to the wheel speed signal; determining an acceleration dead band for each wheel, wherein the acceleration dead band is proportional to a measure of vehicle acceleration; comparing the wheel acceleration to the dead band; and if the magnitude of the wheel acceleration is greater than the magnitude of the dead band, inhibiting update of the normalization factors.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 1996Date of Patent: February 4, 2003Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventors: John Andrew Weber, Alfred Russell Robertson, Kevin Gerard Leppek, Alexander Kade, Allen John Walenty, David Alan Thatcher
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Publication number: 20030011241Abstract: In a method for increasing the maneuverability and driving stability of an automotive vehicle during cornering, the rotational behavior or the wheel slip of the individual vehicle wheels is monitored, and the distribution of the brake force to the curve-outward wheels compared to the brake force conducted to the curve-inward wheels is varied in dependence on the wheel rotational behavior and/or the slip of the wheels. When cornering is detected, a total deceleration of the vehicle that corresponds to the driver's request is determined, and a vehicle deceleration that corresponds to the driver's request is achieved by increasing the brake force (&Dgr;P1) at the curve-outward wheel(s) and decreasing or maintaining the brake force at the curve-inward wheels.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 12, 2002Publication date: January 16, 2003Inventors: Ivica Batistic, Robert Schmidt, Wolfgang Kling, Andreas Kohl
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Patent number: 6505893Abstract: Two brake circuits (1, 2) each comprise at least one wheel brake (VL, VR, HL, HR), a fluid control module (38, 42, 44; 40, 46, 48; 24) for fluid pressure control at the at least one wheel brake, and at least one brake line (50, 52; 54, 56) for connecting the fluid control module to the at least one wheel brake, such that only one brake line is connected to each wheel brake. In order to increase the safety of the vehicle brake system during braking with only one intact brake circuit, according to the invention in the vehicle brake system a sensor arrangement (58) for determining failure of a brake circuit is provided, and the fluid control modules in the event of failure of a brake circuit are capable of controlling the fluid pressure at the at least one wheel brake of the intact brake circuit in such a way that the gradient of a developing yawing moment (G) of a vehicle provided with the vehicle brake system does not exceed a predetermined maximum value.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2001Date of Patent: January 14, 2003Assignee: Lucas Automotive GmbHInventors: Frank Schmidt, Steven Keen, Ingo Montermann, Christoph Puderbach
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Patent number: 6491358Abstract: A braking force distribution control apparatus for a vehicle has a lateral acceleration detecting unit detecting lateral acceleration of the vehicle, a longitudinal acceleration detecting unit detecting longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle, a vehicle speed detecting unit detecting a vehicle speed, and a braking control unit adapted to select. When preset conditions for brake operating time are satisfied, the braking control unit executes one of select-low control and independent braking control in accordance with the lateral acceleration, the longitudinal acceleration and the vehicle speed, the select-low control controlling braking forces of left and right wheels depending on a wheel on the side with a large slipping condition. The independent braking control system independently controls the braking force for each wheel in dependency on the slipping condition of each of the wheels.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 2001Date of Patent: December 10, 2002Assignee: Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yuji Soejima, Tohru Akiyama
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Publication number: 20020180265Abstract: A vehicle includes multiple wheels, a locking drive differential, and a stability controller. A first wheel is mechanically coupled to a second wheel. The locking drive differential mechanically couples the second wheel to a third wheel. The stability controller is coupled to the third wheel. The stability controller is programmed to attain a slip rate of about the first and the second wheel at the third wheel, which stabilizes the vehicle in an over-steer condition. The method applies a modulated stability pressure to the third wheel until the third wheel attains about the combined slip rate of the first wheel and the second wheel and a fourth wheel is rotating at about the velocity of the vehicle.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 5, 2001Publication date: December 5, 2002Inventors: Mile Jokic, Robert D. Kostadina, Martin Kuemmel, Markus E. Schneider, Christian H.P. Schumacher, William Skellenger
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Patent number: 6481806Abstract: A vehicle brake control providing understeer correction through an increase in differential brake pressure favoring the inside wheel applies the increase, in the absence of anti-lock braking activity, across the rear wheels unless one or more sensors indicates a likely low traction condition on the inside rear wheel, in which case the increase is applied to the front pair of wheels. Preferred sensors include a suspension position sensor for the inside rear wheel or other sensor derived information from a suspension control system that indicates large body roll in a turn together with forward body pitch. In the absence of a suspension control system, preferred sensors include vehicle lateral and longitudinal accelerometers indicating vehicle roll and pitch together with a steer angle sensor indicating a significant turn. An indication could also be derived from a normal force sensor on the wheel or normal force information derived from other sensors such as a tire pressure sensor.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2000Date of Patent: November 19, 2002Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Eric Edward Krueger, Raymond Kurt Schubert, Steven Paul Loudon, Eldon Gerrald Leaphart
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Publication number: 20020153770Abstract: A vehicle behavior control apparatus is divided into three major parts, sensors for detecting engine and vehicle operating conditions, a target yaw rate establishing section for establishing the rate and differential limiting apparatuses for selectively varying distribution ratios of driving force between front and rear wheels and/or between left and right wheels. The target yaw rate establishing section calculates a target yaw rate based on a vehicle mass, a mass distribution ratio between front and rear axles, front and rear axle mass, distances between front and rear axles and a center of gravity, a steering angle of a front wheel, and front and rearwheels equivalent cornering powers. A steady state yaw rate gain is separately calculated for left and right steering, respectively. A reference yaw rate is calculated by correcting a time constant of lag of yaw rate with respect to steering based on estimated road friction coefficient.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 22, 2002Publication date: October 24, 2002Applicant: Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Koji Matsuno, Katsufumi Ichikawa, Masaru Kogure, Yutaka Hiwatashi, Takayuki Ushijima
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Patent number: 6470250Abstract: A vehicle attitude control apparatus, wherein a corrected behavior index value for steering is determined in such a manner that the deviation between a target behavior index value for a vehicle and a corrected behavior index value for steering decreases, as an instability index value correlating to the amount of under-steer increases, and when the target behavior index value and the behavior index value are equal, the corrected behavior index value for steering is set to equal the behavior index value. A corrected behavior index value for braking is determined in such a manner that the deviation between the target behavior index value and a corrected behavior index value for braking increases, as the instability index value increases, and when the target behavior index value and the behavior index value are equal, the corrected behavior index value for braking is set to equal the behavior index value.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2001Date of Patent: October 22, 2002Assignees: Koyo Seiko Co., Ltd., Sumitomo (SEI) Brake Systems, Inc.Inventors: Katsutoshi Nishizaki, Shiro Nakano, Masaya Segawa, Ryouhei Hayama, Kazuhiro Kato
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Publication number: 20020145333Abstract: A method and system for avoiding rollovers during braking of motor vehicles using an apparatus, including an arrangement or structure to reduce the braking force at at least one wheel, an apparatus, arrangement or structure to determine an angle of inclination of the vehicle and an apparatus, arrangement or structure to reduce the braking force that is activatable as a function of the angle of inclination.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 28, 2001Publication date: October 10, 2002Inventor: Ian Faye
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Publication number: 20020139599Abstract: A stability control system (24) for an automotive vehicle includes a rollover sensor that may include one or more sensor to a various dynamic conditions of the vehicle and a controller to control a steering force to reduce a tire moment so the net moment of the vehicle is counter to the roll direction. The sensors may include a speed sensor (30), a lateral acceleration sensor (32), a roll rate sensor (34), a yaw rate sensor (20) and a longitudinal acceleration sensor (36). The controller (26) is coupled to the speed sensor (30), the lateral acceleration sensor (32), the roll rate sensor (34), front steering angle sensor (35), pitch rate (38), rear steering position sensor (40), and a longitudinal acceleration sensor (36). The controller (26) determines a roll angle estimate in response at least one or more of the signals. The controller (26) changes a tire force vector using by changing the direction and/or force of the rear steering actuator and brakes in response to the likelihood of rollover.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 21, 2001Publication date: October 3, 2002Inventors: Jianbo Lu, Todd Allen Brown
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Publication number: 20020135228Abstract: A method for the open-loop or closed-loop control of the braking action at at least one wheel of a vehicle. In this method, a transverse-dynamics quantity is ascertained which describes the transverse dynamics of the vehicle. As a function of a vehicle-dynamics quantity which describes the vehicle dynamics, or a wheel-dynamics quantity which describes the wheel dynamics of at least one wheel, it is determined whether a driver-independent braking intervention is necessary. In the event that a driver-independent braking intervention is necessary, a pulse-shaped signal is determined for triggering the actuators assigned to at least one wheel. The first pulse of the pulse-shaped signal is influenced in its time duration as a function of the transverse-dynamics quantity.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 5, 2002Publication date: September 26, 2002Inventors: Thomas Sauter, Johannes Schmitt
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Patent number: 6445994Abstract: A method and device for detecting cornering of a vehicle, or for ascertaining the transverse acceleration (ay) of a vehicle, where a signal indicating cornering of the vehicle, a measure of the curve radius, or the transverse acceleration (ay) of the vehicle is detected, using a reference speed (vS, vSL, vSR) for at least each side of the vehicle; and where a reference speed (vS, vSL, vSR) of one side of the vehicle is determined as a function of the deceleration of at least one wheel on this side of the vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2000Date of Patent: September 3, 2002Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Ruediger Poggenburg, Uwe Pruhs, Stefan Diehle
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Patent number: 6442470Abstract: The invention consists in the determination of road conditions during unbraked or partially braked ride of a vehicle through a time derivative of characteristics which are detected on at least one wheel of the vehicle and whose averages are created.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2000Date of Patent: August 27, 2002Assignee: Continental Teves AG & Co., OHGInventors: Wolfgang Kling, Robert Schmidt
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Publication number: 20020109402Abstract: Vehicle motion control devices and methods systematically treat a conditions of each wheel to acquire and maintain the vehicle behavior stability together with anti wheel lock and wheel spin processing, braking forces distribution. Device for controlling a running behavior of a vehicle comprises means for estimating a road reaction force on each wheel, means for calculating a yaw moment around a centroid of the vehicle body generated by the road reaction force on each wheel, and means for controlling driving and braking forces on each wheel based upon the yaw moments so as to stabilize a running of the vehicle. Spin and Drift conditions are detected through presently generated yaw moments and critical yaw moments which can be generated by a road reaction force assumed to be maximized. Physical parameters of each wheels, required for detecting and controlling the behavior of the vehicle are estimated with a theoretical tire model.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 13, 2001Publication date: August 15, 2002Applicant: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Akira Nakamura
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Publication number: 20020109403Abstract: A brake control apparatus for controlling at least three brake devices provided for braking respective at least three wheels of an automotive vehicle which includes two wheels located on respective left and right sides of the vehicle, wherein an emergency brake control portion is provided for controlling at least two normal brake devices when at least one of the at least three brake devices is defective, such that a difference between a total left-side braking force to be generated by at least one normal brake device located on the left side of the vehicle and a total right-side braking force to be generated by the other normal brake device or devices located on the right side is made larger when operations of all of the normal brake devices in a detected running condition of the vehicle are not likely to deteriorate the vehicle running stability, than when the operations of all of the normal brake devices in the detected running condition are likely to deteriorate the vehicle running stability.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 23, 2002Publication date: August 15, 2002Inventors: Takayuki Yamamoto, Seiichi Kojima, Hiroaki Aizawa, Naoki Sawada
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Patent number: 6431663Abstract: To improve the control behavior of an anti-lock brake system, which also permits active braking intervention when the brake pedal is not applied, braking pressure is introduced into the wheel brake of the bend-outward front wheel, or asymmetrically into the wheel brakes of both front wheels upon identification of a cornering situation and simultaneous deceleration of the vehicle if additionally the slip on the bend-outward rear wheel exceeds the slip on the bend-outward front wheel. ‘Veering’ or overspinning of the vehicle is this way counteracted.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 1999Date of Patent: August 13, 2002Assignee: Continental Teves AG & Co., oHGInventors: Helmut Fennel, Holger Schmidt, Ivica Batistic
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Publication number: 20020101116Abstract: A vehicle having a steering mechanism and a vehicle control system which cooperate to improve the performance of the vehicle and the vehicle control system. The vehicle also includes an input device adapted to produce a steering signal indicative of a manual steering input received from a vehicle operator. The steering mechanism has an input member operable for receiving a steering input and output member moveable in response to the steering input. The output member is positionable to control the direction in which the vehicle travels. The vehicle control system is operable for controlling a performance characteristic of the vehicle, and may include an anti-lock brake system, a traction control system or a stability system. The vehicle control system receives the steering signal and tailors its operation in response thereto.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 5, 2000Publication date: August 1, 2002Inventor: Robert D. Kostadina
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Patent number: 6416140Abstract: A brake control apparatus for controlling at least three brake devices provided for braking respective at least three wheels of an automotive vehicle which includes two wheels located on respective left and right sides of the vehicle, wherein an emergency brake control portion is provided for controlling at least two normal brake devices when at least one of the at least three brake devices is defective, such that a difference between a total left-side braking force to be generated by at least one normal brake device located on the left side of the vehicle and a total right-side braking force to be generated by the other normal brake device or devices located on the right side is made larger when operations of all of the normal brake devices in a detected running condition of the vehicle are not likely to deteriorate the vehicle running stability, than when the operations of all of the normal brake devices in the detected running condition are likely to deteriorate the vehicle running stability.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2000Date of Patent: July 9, 2002Assignees: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha, Denso Corporation, Aisin Seiki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Takayuki Yamamoto, Seiichi Kojima, Hiroaki Aizawa, Naoki Sawada
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Patent number: 6415212Abstract: In a steering device for a vehicle, the movement of a steering actuator driven by operation of an operating member is transmitted to vehicle wheels, in such a manner that the steering angle changes, without the operating member being coupled mechanically to the vehicle wheels. A first target yaw rate is calculated in accordance with the detected vehicle speed and a first steering angle set value, which corresponds to the detected amount of operation and vehicle speed. A second target yaw rate corresponding to the detected lateral acceleration and vehicle speed is calculated. A second steering angle set value, which corresponds to the difference between the detected yaw rate and a target yaw rate, as which the first target yaw rate or the second target yaw rate whichever has the smaller absolute value is taken, is calculated.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2001Date of Patent: July 2, 2002Assignees: Koyo Seiko Co., Ltd., Sumitomo (SEI) Brake Systems, Inc.Inventors: Katsutoshi Nishizaki, Shiro Nakano, Takanobu Takamatsu, Masaya Segawa
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Patent number: 6415215Abstract: In a vehicle attitude control apparatus, a steering actuator is controlled so that a steering angle matches a target steering angle. In an understeer condition; the braking force on the inside wheels is increased and drive power applied to the outside wheels is larger than applied to inside wheels. In an oversteer condition, the braking force on the outside wheels is increased and drive power applied to the inside wheels is larger than applied to outside wheels. The steering actuator is controlled so that a behavior index value corresponding to the change in the vehicle'behavior, that occurs based on the change in the steering angle, matches a target behavior index value that reflects the amount of operation of an operation member. A vehicle yaw moment and an amount of control of the steering actuator vary due to steer conditions, wheel lateral slip angle and brake force control.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2001Date of Patent: July 2, 2002Assignee: Koyo Seiko Co., Ltd.Inventors: Katsutoshi Nishizaki, Shiro Nakano, Masaya Segawa, Ryouhei Hayama
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Patent number: 6412885Abstract: In order to prevent a needlessly excessive yaw moment from being applied to the vehicle, thereby improving the running stability of the vehicle when either one of the braking force generation units went wrong, a brake system for vehicles having electric brake units (14) each provided for each of the wheels to generate a braking force by its actuator (22) being driven according to the amount of depression of a brake pedal, and a controller (38) for controlling each of the electric brake units independently of others, is so constructed as to judge if any of the electric brake units went wrong (step 253, 259, 550, 650), and when either one of the electric brake units went wrong, to control the electric brake units other than the wrong unit according to the depression amount of the brake pedal so as to accomplish a best available stability of running of the vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2000Date of Patent: July 2, 2002Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Kenji Shirai, Yasunori Yoshino, Akihiro Otomo, Hideyuki Inoue
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Patent number: 6409287Abstract: A yaw controller for a vehicle allows easy manipulation of controls for actively developing brake force in an particular right or left wheel to achieve the turning performance and cornering desired by the driver. A pair of lever style yaw moment booster switches [Y2 and Y1) extending out from the steering column is provided at the front (driver side) of the steering wheel (S3) along the right and left spokes (3b and 3a) from the center pad (1). The yaw moment booster switches (Y2 and Y1) can then be easily operated by the driver while holding the steering wheel (ST3) with both hands by simply extending a thumb to press the desired switch. More particularly, the switches are placed at approximately the ten o'clock and two o'clock positions of the steering wheel (ST3) slightly above the left and right spokes (3a and 3b).Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2000Date of Patent: June 25, 2002Assignee: Mazda Motor CorporationInventors: Martin Leach, Shouichi Kamimura
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Patent number: 6406104Abstract: A braking control system for a motor vehicle has an analysis unit for generating a signal proportional to the lateral acceleration of the vehicle and actuators for reducing the brake pressure on at least one wheel during cornering and with a simultaneous brake operation. A symmetrical reduction of the brake pressure is carried out on both wheels of an axle when the amount of the signal proportional to the lateral acceleration is larger than a first lower threshold value.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 1996Date of Patent: June 18, 2002Assignee: Bayerische Motoren Werke AktiengesellschaftInventor: Gerhard Fischer
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Patent number: 6397135Abstract: A rear-wheel steering angle control device which improves the running stability of a vehicle by steering the rear wheels as well as the front. Based on the vehicles speed and angle of the turned front wheels, the option angle to turn the rear wheels can be determined. When the rear wheels are turned and continually monitored, the vehicles' turning radius is improved while eliminating the driver's feeling of wrongness which occurs when the rear wheel is over-turned.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2001Date of Patent: May 28, 2002Assignee: Aisin Seiki Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Tokihiko Akita
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Patent number: 6375280Abstract: A method and a device for adjusting a braking action at wheels of a motor vehicle are described. In response to a detected &mgr;-split situation, a reduction of the braking action at a low wheel of a rear axle is brought about as a function of a reduction of the braking action at a same-side wheel of a front axle. One variant of the method and device no braking action is applied to the low wheel of the rear axle. As a result of the two variants, the low wheel of the rear axle, which is at a side that has a lower coefficient of friction and does not significantly contribute to the overall braking action, is rendered virtually without brake pressure and can therefore function as a reference variable, i.e., vehicle reference velocity. As a result, especially in light commercial vehicles, the braking distances are shorter in response to braking actions in a &mgr;-split while maintaining stable driving performance during the entire braking action.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2000Date of Patent: April 23, 2002Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Ruediger Poggenburg, Stefan Diehle
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Patent number: 6366844Abstract: A method for limiting the transverse acceleration of a traveling vehicle consisting of the steps: detection of a driving condition with a critical transverse acceleration, influencing the braking pressure on at least one wheel, and/or influencing the driving torque when the driving condition having a critical transverse acceleration has been detected. A device for limiting the transverse acceleration of a traveling vehicle has a detection device for detecting a driving condition with a critical transverse acceleration, and an influencing device for influencing the braking pressure on at least one wheel and/or for influencing the driving torque when the detection device has detected a driving condition with a critical transverse acceleration.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2000Date of Patent: April 2, 2002Assignee: Continental Teves AG & Co., OHGInventors: Jürgen Woywod, Ralph Gronau, Dieter Burkhard, Hans-Georg Ihrig, Lothar Kienle
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Patent number: 6364435Abstract: A device for controlling the driving stability of a vehicle includes a detection device for detecting an operating condition of the vehicle, a device for building up braking pressure for at least one of the wheels, and an influencing device which influences the braking pressure of one or more wheels in dependence on the detected operating condition of the vehicle. The above device also comprises a starting device which activates the device for building up braking pressure in idle mode before the commencement of an operating condition which initiates influencing of the braking pressure.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2000Date of Patent: April 2, 2002Assignee: Continental Teves AG & Co., OHGInventors: Ralph Gronau, Jürgen Woywod, Gunther Buschmann, Thomas Kranz
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Patent number: 6363309Abstract: In a behavior control device of a vehicle adapted to control the brake system according to a calculation based upon vehicle speed detected by a vehicle speed sensor, steering angle detected by a steering angle sensor, and yaw rate detected by a yaw rate sensor such that, when a deviation of the yaw rate detected by the yaw rate sensor relative to a standard yaw rate estimated from the vehicle speed and the steering angle increases beyond a threshold value, at least one of the wheels is braked by the brake system so as to generate a yaw moment in the vehicle body for decreasing the deviation of the yaw rate, the threshold value is temporarily increased until the yaw rate sensor is warmed up.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 1998Date of Patent: March 26, 2002Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yoshiaki Irie, Yoshiaki Matsuo
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Patent number: 6363305Abstract: A closed loop steer by wire control system has three main components, a steering wheel unit, a roadwheel unit, and a master control unit. Signals generated by sensors in the steering wheel unit and roadwheel unit are passed back to the master control unit for processing. These signals include tie-rod force signals, and a steering wheel position signal. The master control unit uses these signals to calculate a steering wheel reaction torque signal which is sent back to the steering wheel unit to provide the operator with tactile feedback, while roadwheel command signals are sent to roadwheel units to provide steering direction. An Ackerman correction unit is also used to correct the left and right roadwheel positions to track about a common center.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2000Date of Patent: March 26, 2002Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Timothy Wesley Kaufmann, Michael D. Byers
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Publication number: 20020030407Abstract: A braking system for a motor vehicle is provided, which has an attitude control function. The system includes: a first attitude control circuit for stabilizing the behavior of the motor vehicle by controlling the operation of a steering mechanism of the motor vehicle; a second attitude control circuit for stabilizing the behavior of the motor vehicle by controlling a braking mechanism for applying a braking force to vehicle wheels of the motor vehicle; and a braking control circuit for causing the braking mechanism to generate a maximum braking force on condition that an attitude control is performed for the stabilization of the behavior of the motor vehicle by the first attitude control circuit when a braking command is inputted thereto.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 5, 2001Publication date: March 14, 2002Inventors: Katsutoshi Nishizaki, Shiro Nakano, Masaya Segawa, Ryouhei Hayama, Kazuhiro Kato
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Publication number: 20020030406Abstract: A method or apparatus for controlling a braking system in a vehicle, the vehicle including an inside front wheel and outside front wheel, whereby a determination is made of whether a drifting and/or an oversteering condition exists; and, if so, a predetermined braking pressure is applied to the outside front wheel.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 14, 2001Publication date: March 14, 2002Inventors: Ruediger Poggenburg, Stefan Diehle, Werner Langer
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Patent number: 6334656Abstract: The favorable responsiveness and the stability of a vehicle is sought to be achieved even under extreme traveling conditions. A yawing moment which a vehicle is desired to produce is computed according to a dynamic state quantity of the vehicle such as the vehicle speed and the cornering force of each of the wheels, and a braking force or a traction which is applied to each of the wheels is individually controlled so as to achieve the computed yawing moment. Therefore, even under conditions where the gripping force of the tires is close to a limit, it is possible to improve the responsiveness and stability of the behavior of the vehicle. Further, by using the sliding mode control, it is possible to improve the stability and the robustness of the control system.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1997Date of Patent: January 1, 2002Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yoshimi Furukawa, Masato Abe
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Patent number: 6330496Abstract: Taking into account the signals of tire sensors to adjust the driving performance of a vehicle is known. For example, the signals of contact sensors can be used to indicate the forces which act on the individual vehicle tires. According to this new method, to permit a control intervention in the shortest possible real time, especially those forces are used as a control quantity which are determined by the signals from tire sensors. This means that nominal conditions of the vehicle are converted into nominal forces Fi,Soll which are compared to the actually applied forces Fi,Ist. The so produced differences in forces &Dgr;Fi are then converted by a wheel force controller (2), for example, into brake pressure variations or variations of the engine drive torque which then influence the vehicle (3) as a controlled system.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 1999Date of Patent: December 11, 2001Assignee: Continental Teves AG & Co., OHGInventors: Michael Latarnik, Helmut Fennel
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Patent number: 6325469Abstract: A brake system control for use in a vehicle with four wheels comprising the steps of: determining a desired yaw rate (454); determining a yaw torque command responsive to the desired yaw rate (806); if the vehicle is in an anti-lock braking mode during driver commanded braking, applying the yaw torque command to only one of the four wheels to release brake pressure in said one of the four wheels (258-266, 274, 278, 280, 410-418); if the vehicle is in a positive acceleration traction control mode during driver commanded acceleration, applying the yaw torque command to only one of the four wheels to apply brake pressure in said one of the four wheels (258-266, 288-292, 410-418); and if the vehicle is not in the anti-lock braking mode or in the positive acceleration traction control mode, then: (i) determining whether a vehicle brake pedal is depressed (370); (ii) if the vehicle brake pedal is depressed, applying brake force to the vehicle wheels responsive to the depression of the brake pedal (374, 412, 418), wType: GrantFiled: September 7, 1999Date of Patent: December 4, 2001Assignees: General Motors Corporation, Delphi Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Douglass L Carson, Ronald Paul, Michael D Rizzo, Stephen R Pastor, Duane E Bassett, Hsien H Chen, Yuen-Kwok Chin, Youssef A Ghoneim, Hong X Hu, Alan J Lee, William C Lin, Michael P Turski
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Patent number: 6322167Abstract: A method and an apparatus are described for controlling the braking force distribution in a vehicle between front and rear axles, such that at least while the vehicle is traveling in a curve, the braking force at the rear wheels is established individually in such a way that the difference between the velocity of that rear wheel and a front wheel velocity assumes defined values.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 1998Date of Patent: November 27, 2001Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Uwe Pruhs, Stefan Diehle, Thomas Meier
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Patent number: 6324445Abstract: The present invention is directed to a yaw rate detecting system for a vehicle, which includes a yaw rate sensor for measuring a yaw rate of the vehicle. The apparatus is adapted to determine a stopped state of the vehicle, set a zero point at the yaw rate measured by the yaw rate sensor when the stopped state of the vehicle is determined, and calculate an actual yaw rate in response to an output of the yaw rate sensor, on the basis of the zero point. The actual yaw rate is calculated by subtracting the yaw rate at the zero point from the yaw rate measured by the yaw rate sensor. It may be so arranged that a desired yaw rate is set on the basis of a vehicle speed and a steering angle, and the zero point is corrected in response to a comparison of the desired yaw rate and the actual yaw rate. For example, a temporary zero point is set when the stopped state of the vehicle is determined, and a deviation between the desired yaw rate and the actual yaw rate is calculated.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 1999Date of Patent: November 27, 2001Assignee: Aisin Seiki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Kenji Tozu, Akitaka Nishio
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Publication number: 20010043010Abstract: In a vehicle having an ABS control system, a braking control of a right and left rear wheels can be independently carried out when a lateral acceleration exceeds a lateral acceleration value set beforehand. When the ABS control is operated at one of the right and left rear wheels, the control system executes a stepwise pressure increase control which provides a stepwise pressure increase for the other rear wheel up to a braking pressure to be reached at a start of the control.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 26, 2001Publication date: November 22, 2001Inventors: Yuji Soejima, Tohru Akiyama
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Publication number: 20010038242Abstract: A braking force distribution control apparatus for a vehicle has a lateral acceleration detecting unit detecting lateral acceleration of the vehicle, a longitudinal acceleration detecting unit detecting longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle, a vehicle speed detecting unit detecting a vehicle speed, and a braking control unit adapted to select. When preset conditions for brake operating time are satisfied, the braking control unit executes one of select-low control and independent braking control in accordance with the lateral acceleration, the longitudinal acceleration and the vehicle speed, the select-low control controlling braking forces of left and right wheels depending on a wheel on the side with a large slipping condition. The independent braking control system independently controls the braking force for each wheel in dependency on the slipping condition of each of the wheels.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 26, 2001Publication date: November 8, 2001Inventors: Yuji Soejima, Tohru Akiyama
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Patent number: 6308126Abstract: A control device for controlling the running behavior of a four wheeled vehicle has a mathematical tire model of each wheel defining a relationship between longitudinal and lateral forces vs. slip ratio, synthesizes the mathematical tire model at zero slip and a control input from an outside running behavior controller such as a spin controller or a driftout controller to generate nominal values of longitudinal force, lateral force and yaw moment of the vehicle body, and controls the slip ratio of the wheels through cyclic adjustment so as to approach the differences between the nominal values and the actual values in the longitudinal force, lateral force and yaw moment of the vehicle body to the corresponding differences of those parameters due to differentiation thereof by the slip ratio based upon the mathematical tire model.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1999Date of Patent: October 23, 2001Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Tatsuaki Yokoyama, Toshihiro Tsuboi
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Patent number: 6308127Abstract: In driving force controlling apparatus and method for a vehicle, the driving force controlling apparatus includes: a driver's demanding torque setting device that sets a driver's demanding torque; a slip condition detector to detect a slip condition of vehicular road wheels; a target engine torque setting device that sets a target engine torque in accordance with the slip condition; a driving force control execution determining section that determines whether the driving force control should be executed in accordance with the slip condition; and an engine output torque determining section that gives a determination of an output torque developed by an engine of the vehicle on the basis of the driver's demanding torque and the target engine torque, the engine output torque determining section determining the engines output torque determining section determining the engine output torque in accordance with the driver's demanding torque when the driving force control execution determining sectiType: GrantFiled: January 27, 2000Date of Patent: October 23, 2001Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.Inventor: Hiroshi Tsunehara
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Publication number: 20010025210Abstract: The present invention is directed to a yaw rate detecting system for a vehicle, which includes a yaw rate sensor for measuring a yaw rate of the vehicle. The apparatus is adapted to determine a stopped state of the vehicle, set a zero point at the yaw rate measured by the yaw rate sensor when the stopped state of the vehicle is determined, and calculate an actual yaw rate in response to an output of the yaw rate sensor, on the basis of the zero point. The actual yaw rate is calculated by subtracting the yaw rate at the zero point from the yaw rate measured by the yaw rate sensor. It may be so arranged that a desired yaw rate is set on the basis of a vehicle speed and a steering angle, and the zero point is corrected in response to a comparison of the desired yaw rate and the actual yaw rate. For example, a temporary zero point is set when the stopped state of the vehicle is determined, and a deviation between the desired yaw rate and the actual yaw rate is calculated.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 12, 1999Publication date: September 27, 2001Inventors: KENJI TOZU, AKITAKA NISHIO
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Patent number: RE37522Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for controlling vehicle motion. More specifically, the invention relates to an apparatus for improving vehicle stability by controlling the brake torque of a vehicle during, for example, cornering manuevers. In accordance with the present invention, vehicle stability is improved by independently controlling brake torque in response to sensed yaw rate.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 1999Date of Patent: January 22, 2002Assignee: Aisin Seiki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Dean C. Karnopp, Yoshiyuki Yasui