Abstract: The present invention provides a cylinder-type linear motor capable of shortening the total motor length with respect to a predetermined stroke length and capable of being operated as a brushless DC motor without a sensor means for sensing the position of a moving part being added in the axial direction. The present invention also provides a moving part of said cylinder-type linear motor, which can improve the magnetic flux density distribution waveform near both end portions of the moving part assembly and can improve the thrust characteristic by bringing the magnetic flux density distribution waveform closer to a cosine waveform and by increasing the amplitude of cosine waveform.

Abstract: A high voltage, low current electric motor. The motor comprises a drive shaft turned by a sprocket that is driven by an assembly of electromagnets. A carrier supporting permanent magnets travels in a tubular track formed into an endless loop around the sprocket. The carrier preferably comprises a chain formed of interconnected links, each link housing a magnet. The tubular track is non-ferrous and forms a core for a plurality of coils spaced around the tube. A sequencing circuit in the motor sequentially energizes the coils to cause the carrier to circulate around the tube by repelling and attracting the magnets. Teeth on the sprocket engage the chain so that as the chain travels through the tube the sprocket is rotated. Preferably, the coils are double-wound so that a direction control circuit may be included to selectively reverse the direction of the carrier's travel. Speed control also may be included.

Abstract: A magnetic drive system for driving a door leaf in a driving direction is disclosed. The drive system includes a row of magnets disposed in the driving direction and having a longitudinal direction, the magnets being arranged so that magnetizations of the magnets reverse in accordance with a predetermined pattern; and a coil arrangement comprising a plurality of coil cores and a plurality of coils, the coils being wound around respective coil cores and spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the row of magnets. When energized, the coils interact with the magnets to generate a thrust force for driving the door leaf in the driving direction. The magnets in the row of magnets are disposed relative to the coil cores so that a total magnetization of the magnets has no abrupt polarity reversal in the driving direction with respect to the coil cores.

Abstract: An electromagnetic controller includes an exciting coil unit that is provided with a coil main body and an exciting piece that is positioned at a tip end side of the coil main body so as to be magnetized according to an excitation of the coil main body; and a plunger that is disposed in a ring-shaped space formed at an inner diameter side of the exciting coil unit so as to be movable in the ring-shaped space in an axial center direction, the plunger being displaceable from a non-acting position to an acting position at a tip end side under an attracting force based on magnetization of the exciting piece, wherein an urging member is provided at the inner diameter side of the exciting coil unit so as to urge the plunger to a side of the non-acting position according to demagnetization of the exciting piece.

Abstract: A positioning device configured to position a first and a second movable object in a substantially common operation area is presented. The positioning device includes a first coil assembly arranged next to the operation area, a second coil assembly arranged at an opposite side of the operation area, one or more first magnets arranged on the first movable object and configured to cooperate with the first coil assembly, and one or more second magnets arranged on the second movable object and configured to cooperate with the second coil assembly.

Abstract: A coil bobbin includes: a body portion around which a coil is wound and having a cylindrical shape; a pair of flange portions formed at both ends of the body portion respectively; and terminal portions which are formed in the pair of flange portions, respectively, the terminal portions being around which respective ends of the coil are wound. The pair of flange portions have thicker portions and thinner portions, respectively, different from each other in thickness. The pair of flange portions is formed to gradually reduce a thickness from the thicker portions toward the thinner portions, respectively. The terminal portions are formed in the thicker portions, respectively.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for driving one or more force coils. A system for driving force coils is provided including a PWM drive coupled to a first coil and a linear drive coupled to a second coil. The PWM drive efficiently drives the first coil to apply a first force. The linear drive drives the second coil to apply a second force that is substantially noise-free. The first force is greater than the second force.

Abstract: An electromagnetic exciter includes a casing having a cylindrical side wall with first and second end openings. A suspension supports a magnetic circuit assembly vibratably in the cylindrical side wall. The suspension has a ring-shaped outer section integrally formed along the peripheral edge of the second end opening of the cylindrical side wall, an inner section provided at the radial center of the cylindrical side wall, and a connecting section that interconnects the inner and outer sections. The inner, outer and connecting sections are integrally molded with the casing.

Abstract: In a linear actuator (1), on the inside of a rectangular tubular movable element (3), a linear guide (14) that supports the movable element (3) so as to be linearly movable is positioned at a center of the movable element (3), and a position detecting mechanism (20) and load attaching member (13) that sandwich the linear guide are disposed linearly in a vertical direction. This arrangement enables a center of gravity of the movable element (3) to be matched with a center of the linear guide (14). A magnetic circuit is in a bilaterally symmetrical relationship with regard to the center of the movable element (3). Therefore, a center of a thrust force that acts upon the movable element (3) is matched with the center of the movable element (3). The center of the thrust force that acts upon the movable element (3), the center of gravity of the movable element (3), and the center of the linear guide (14) are positioned at the center of the movable element (3).

Abstract: The present invention is an improved energy harvester or generator based on a yoked magnet array design based on a plurality of magnets arranged into at least two spaced apart linear or circular magnet arrays. The spaced apart magnet arrays are juxtaposed with each magnet in one array attractively interacting with the corresponding magnet in the other array across a small gap. The magnetic flux across the gap is further enhanced by having adjacent magnets in each array having alternate magnetic orientation and by providing a magnetic yoke of magnetically permeable material for the magnet ends of each array that do not face the gap. The gap is provided to allow a conductor in the form of a coil fit between the magnets. Relative motion between the coil and the magnets results in maximal generation of electrical power by the coil.

Abstract: A high performance focusing actuator of a voice coil motor comprises a retaining unit having a plastic retaining frame; a center portion of the plastic retaining frame being a receiving space; two opposite corners of the receiving space being chamfered; an inner side of each chamfered side being formed with a slide portion; and a metal rear cover plate having a shape corresponding to that of the plastic retaining frame; the metal rear cover plate having an open space coaxial with the receiving space of the plastic retaining frame; an outer side of the metal rear cover plate having four outer plates; each of two opposite corners of each outer plate being formed with an inclined guide surface corresponding to the slide portion of the plastic retaining frame; an iron receiving gap being formed between an inclined guide surface and outer plate; and each iron receiving gap receiving a magnet.

Abstract: A linear actuator may include a fixed body having a coil wound around in a ring-shaped manner and a movable body. The movable body may include a first movable body side yoke which is disposed on the inner side of the coil and a pair of magnets which is laminated on both sides in an axial direction of the first movable body side yoke such that the same polarities of the magnets face the first movable body side yoke. The movable body may be driven in the axial direction. The linear actuator may be applied to a valve device and a pump device.

Abstract: A linear motor having a more preferable braking function is realized with a low cost. A linear motor has a slider and a stator. A driving winding is wound around the slider. A plurality of permanent magnets forming magnetic poles which invert at a predetermined period are provided on a surface of the slider opposing the stator. Teeth are formed on the stator with a predetermined spacing therebetween. The stator extends to a region outside of an effective movable range, and a braking winding is wound around the teeth in the extended portion. When the slider moves into a region outside of the effective movable range, an induced voltage is generated in the braking winding and a current flows. A thrust in a direction opposite to the movement direction of the slider is generated by the current.

Abstract: A circuit device is disclosed which is used to increase useable motor voltage in a long stator drive. Further, suitable methods for operating a magnetically levitated vehicle provided with the circuit device are also disclosed. In one embodiment of the present invention, the stator section of the long stator drive is connected to the energy supply line on two connection points by way of a first and a second switch. A third switch is located between both connection points arranged on the energy supply line. Both of the stator section connections are connected to the ground potential by way of a fourth and a fifth switch. In one embodiment, in order to accelerate the magnetically levitated vehicle, the first and the second switches are closed and all other switches are opened. The stator section is cross-flown in a direct manner by current in the energy supply line.

Abstract: A sealing member which seals a sealed space where a movable core of an electromagnetic actuator is arranged, includes: an inner ring portion and an outer ring portion which are respectively arranged inside and outside in the radial direction, come into contact with the upper surface of a flange of a fixed core and the lower surface of a coil assembly, and are compressed therebetween; and a thin connection portion integrally connecting the inner and outer ring portions. Therefore, the inner and outer ring portions are compressed and escape toward the upper and lower surfaces of the thin connection portion, whereby the axial thickness of the sealing member can be reduced in an assembled state while securing the sealability of the sealing member.

Abstract: In an electromagnet switch, a stationary iron core is composed mainly of a base part and a disk part. The base part is faced to a plunger and the disk part is forcedly inserted and fixed to a boss part formed in the base part. The disk part is composed of a metal plate of ferromagnetic substance (iron plate) and another substance plate (made of resin or rubber and the like, for example,) of a smaller spring constant or a larger damping coefficient than that of the metal plate. The metal plate and another substance plate are laminated. Another substance plate absorbs or reduces the impact force when the plunger is electromagnetically attracted toward and collides with the base part. The propagation of a large impact noise or crashing sound is thereby suppressed, and as a result the impact noise can be reduced.

Abstract: The invention relates to an unlocking device for a control device (10), comprising an actuating magnet (12) which, guided in a coil base (14) and/or in housing elements of the actuating magnet, has an actuating element (16) that can be displaced along a first axis (20) and that releases, in an actuation position, a swivel path (22) for a control unit (24) which is arranged so as to be swiveled about a second axis (26). Said control unit (24) has a locking element (30) which, when unlocked by means of the actuating element (16) via the control element (24), releases the trajectory (32) for the control device (10) to be actuated. Said unlocking device is characterized by comprising a swiveling lever (34) which is guided in a housing part (28) so as to be swiveled. The second axis (26) is parallel to the first axis (20). The swiveling lever (34), at its free end and when the actuating magnet (12) is not actuated, contacts the actuating element (16).

Abstract: To accurately tune the vibration frequency of a suspension during assembly. Secured positions 3e where a magnetic circuit part 2 is secured to a suspension 3 are provided near to each other. From among the secured positions 3e, secured positions 3e suitable for the characteristics of a suspension 3 to be mounted and the weight of a magnetic circuit part 2 are selected and secured to each other. Thus, the distance between the securing position and the central position of vibration of a suspension 3 and a housing 1 can be changed to tune the frequency to the desired value.

Abstract: A linear drive apparatus comprising: a guide having an internal body; a slider moved along the guide, a driving mechanism for generating a driving force by magnetic interaction of the slider with the guide so as to linearly drive the slider; and a magnetic measurement unit having a magnetic scale and a detector which are opposed to each other and change a relative position relative to each other in order to obtain the relative position of the slider relative to the guide, wherein an opposing direction of the magnetic scale and the detector is the direction of the outer circumference of the guide, and the detector detects a signal from the magnetic scale in accordance with the relative position of the slider, whereby the relative position of the slider is obtained.

Abstract: A magnetic latching solenoid comprises a housing, a moveable magnetically permeable member, a stationary magnetic assembly, a counter flux generator; and, a spring. A substantially equal extent of the moveable magnetically permeable member and stationary magnetic assembly along results in an air gap interface being essentially mid-way between the opposite axial extremities of the moveable magnetically permeable member and stationary magnetic assembly, thereby enhancing an attracting force of a permanent magnet that comprises the stationary magnetic assembly. In an example embodiment, the stationary magnetic assembly comprises a pole member which is adjustably positionable to minimize air gaps.

Abstract: An actuator arrangement for the axial displacement of an actuation member by means of a drive force which is generated by an electric machine, in particular for a shift-clutch arrangement of a multi-step gear change transmission. The actuation member is mounted axially displaceably on a rotary shaft. The electric machine has a stator fixed to a housing and a rotor which is coupled to the actuation member and is arranged coaxially with respect to the actuation member. The rotor is coupled to the actuation member with a form fit in the axial direction. Here, the rotor or the actuation member has a radial projection which engages into a radial groove of the other part.

Abstract: An actuator unit 100 which moves a light reflection element 32 in a predetermined optical path-switching-position includes a mover 120 to which the light reflection element 32 is fixed, and a fixed part body 110 including an E-shaped yoke 113. When the mover 120 is located at one end in its moving range, the posture of the mover 120 is specified by magnetic attraction forces in two directions orthogonal to each other which are generated between one end portion 113a yoke 113 and an orthogonal part 113c of the E-shaped, and the mover by a permanent magnet 121 and an electromagnet 118, whereby a tilt of the mover 120 can be prevented.

Abstract: A linear VR motor or actuator having band coils is provided. The VR actuator includes a first core dimensioned as either a single ‘E’ or a double ‘E’. Each center protruding bar may be capped with a permanent magnet made of a Ferro-magnetic material or ceramic magnetic material for preloading the actuator, which is advantageous from controllability point of view, and enables the actuator to counteract gravitational load without nominal current through the wires. The first core is also formed of a Ferro magnetic material. The spaces between the protruding bars are filled with band coils arranged parallel to the protruding bars and electrically conductive. An I-core of Ferro-magnetic material is positioned perpendicular to the protruding bars. A current induced in the band coils controllably amplifies or negates a magnetic flux produced by the permanent magnets. Different shapes (e.g. circular shapes) for the I-core (e.g. being part of a circular axis) and the opposite part of the E-core may be used.

Abstract: Energy conversion devices employing gases and/or liquids as medium, constructed with a hollow, preferably toroidal cylinder having two ports and two, or more, identical ferromagnetic pistons moveably sealing the hollow cylinder. Movements of the pistons are electromagnetically selectable from the outside of the cylinder to either impart varying unidirectional forces on the medium and/or to influence a magnetic circuit placed outside the cylinder for the generation of motive or electromotive forces. In a pump, a compressor and an externally heated engine, the selective movement of the pistons always maintains a piston between the two ports. In an internal-combustion engine, addition is made of more pistons and one piston is selectively stopped and approached by the adjacent piston, compressing a gaseous mixture to effect combustion; electronic detection of the combustion allows the rapid electromagnetic release of the stopped piston and stops the adjacent piston which was compressing prior to the combustion.

Abstract: A moving core includes a magnetic body having a rough face-shaped wall portion at a side facing a stationary core, a plated layer portion provided on the magnetic body and including a micro concave and convex portion on the surface layer of the plated layer portion, and a lubricating layer portion provided so as to cover the plated layer portion to store lubricating particles in the concave portions of the plated layer portion. A clearance between adjacent convex portions of the micro concave and convex portion is smaller than a clearance between adjacent convex portions of concavity and convexity of the plated layer portion. The lubricating particle is larger than the clearance between the adjacent convex portions of the micro concave and convex portion and smaller than the clearance between adjacent convex portions of the plated layer portion.

Abstract: An electrically powered launcher is disclosed that can accelerate small payloads to orbital velocities. The invention uses a novel geometry to overcome limitations of other design, and allows full exploitation of existing superconducting materials.

Abstract: A stator of a reciprocating motor includes a ring-shaped bobbin including a winding coil 400 therein; a plurality of unit laminated assemblies each constructed of a plurality of lamination sheets and coupled to the bobblin in a circumferential direction; a fixing means integrally formed with the bobbin and for fixing the unit laminated assemblies to the bobbin; and an inner core inserted in an outer core at a certain interval between itself and a round inner circumferential surface formed by inner surface of the unit laminated assemblies, so that components can be easily assembled, the number of assembling processes and the number of components can be reduced.

Abstract: Electromagnetic motor with a slider that moves linearly with respect to the stator in either direction. Embodiments include slider internal or external the stator. Slider includes one magnetic flux producing element in all embodiments. Internal slider embodiments stator includes a minimum of three magnetic flux producing elements and a maximum of four such elements. External slider embodiments stator includes two magnetic flux producing elements. All embodiments provide positive slider return to center at rest position. In internal slider embodiments the slider is centered within the stator resulting from either: a combination of a repelling force from a single magnetic flux producing element in opposition to gravitational pull on the slider due to its weight; or equal and opposite repelling forces on opposite sides of the stator from a magnetic flux producing element on opposite sides of the stator all three elements in longitudinal alignment with each other.

Abstract: A resonator of an acoustic compressor is provided at each side of an actuator so that the two resonators are arranged side by side. Two pistons are provided at the inner ends of the resonators and actuated by the actuator. At the outer end of the each of the resonators, a gas is introduced into the resonator through a suction hole. When the pistons are actuated by the actuator, the gases in the two resonators are oscillated and compressed by the piston and discharged through discharge holes at the outer ends of the resonators.

Abstract: An electromagnetic exciter includes a magnetic circuit device composed of an outer yoke, a flat magnet arranged within the outer yoke, and an inner yoke mounted on the magnet, and a casing within which the magnetic circuit device is contained. The casing has a flat plate and a cylindrical wall. A magnetic gap is defined between the side wall of the outer yoke and the outer peripheral wall of the inner yoke. A voice coil is secured to the flat plate of the casing and inserted into the magnetic gap. A suspension extends between the cylindrical wall of the casing and the magnetic circuit device so that the magnetic circuit device is supported by the casing. An annular weight is secured around the outer yoke. The suspension has openings. The weight has projections loosely fitted within the openings.

Abstract: A voice coil motor device for positioning is disclosed. The voice coil motor device for positioning includes a fixed element, a moving element and a connector. The moving element is movably disposed on the fixed element. One end of the connector is connected with the fixed element and the other end of the connector is connected with the moving element. A piezoelectric element is disposed on the connector or deposed between the moving element and the fixed element. The piezoelectric element can be deformed with the movement of the moving element to generate a displacement signal of a moving element. The positioning of the voice coil motor can be achieved precisely basing on the judgment on the displacement signal of the moving element generated with the movement of the moving element by the piezoelectric element.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cylinder-type linear motor capable of shortening the total motor length with respect to a predetermined stroke length and capable of being operated as a brushless DC motor without a sensor means for sensing the position of a moving part being added in the axial direction. The present invention also provides a moving part of said cylinder-type linear motor, which can improve the magnetic flux density distribution waveform near both end portions of the moving part assembly and can improve the thrust characteristic by bringing the magnetic flux density distribution waveform closer to a cosine waveform and by increasing the amplitude of cosine waveform.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cylinder-type linear motor capable of shortening the total motor length with respect to a predetermined stroke length and capable of being operated as a brushless DC motor without a sensor means for sensing the position of a moving part being added in the axial direction. The present invention also provides a moving part of said cylinder-type linear motor, which can improve the magnetic flux density distribution waveform near both end portions of the moving part assembly and can improve the thrust characteristic by bringing the magnetic flux density distribution waveform closer to a cosine waveform and by increasing the amplitude of cosine waveform.

Abstract: A linear actuator includes permanent magnet annuli arranged about an armature core for axial movement in a tubular stator upon energisation of coils arranged in concentric association with the armature. The stator has portions extending radially inwards of the coils and towards one another beneath each coil, which define a spacing between the coil and the armature. The annuli have a substantially radially magnetised structure and the coils are configured for single phase power input. In one embodiment (FIG. 6), two pairs of spaced annuli are arranged on the core, wherein the axial length of the outermost annuli is half the axial length of the inner annuli.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a power device. The power device has a power source; timing circuitry powered by the power source for producing a current pulse output having a pulse width; a switch for triggering the current pulse output produced by the timing circuitry; an armature motor powered by the power source and in electrical communication with the timing circuitry for receiving the current pulse therefrom, the armature motor comprising: an electro-magnetic core; a first winding for carrying electric current to energize a magnetic field associated with the electro-magnetic core; a second winding for carrying current to reset the magnetic field associated with the electro-magnetic core, the first and second windings wound about the electro-magnetic core; and a swinging armature for providing movement in response to the energizing of the magnetic field about electro-magnetic core. The first winding and the second winding are bifilar wound together about the electro-magnetic core.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an outer core assembly structure of a linear motor. At least one of a plurality of core sheets is an extended core sheet having a length greater than that of the other core sheets. Consequently, easy and convenient alignment of first and second outer core blocks is accomplished when the first and second outer core blocks are assembled, and the first and second outer core blocks are securely fixed to each other. Furthermore, an additional reinforcing cover is not necessary. Consequently, assembly of the first and second outer core blocks is easily and conveniently accomplished, and therefore, the assembly costs are reduced.

Abstract: A linear electric generator (LEG) includes sections of coils of an induction coil assembly (ICA) disposed along a distance d1 and apparatus for passing a permanent magnetic assembly (PMA) of length d2, where d2 is less than d1, along the coils for generating voltages and power in the coils in close proximity to the PMA. Unidirectional conducting elements are connected between the coils and output power lines to couple the voltages developed across excited coils to the output power lines without the unexcited coils loading down or dissipating the voltage developed across the output power lines.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cylinder-type linear motor. The motor includes a fixed part including a coil assembly having a plurality of ring-shaped coils arranged in the axial direction to form a cylindrical space, and a yoke member made of a magnetic material, which is provided on the outer periphery side of the coil assembly and a moving part including a linear motion shaft provided on the axis line of the fixed part so as to be capable of reciprocating in the axial direction, and a permanent magnet assembly having one or more permanent magnets magnetized in the axial direction, which is provided on the linear motion shaft. The motor is characterized by when the axial length of the ring-shaped coil is taken as C, the axial length of the permanent magnet assembly as M, and the outside diameter thereof as D, a stroke S is equal to or smaller than (n×C?M), the axial length Y of the yoke member is set equal to or larger than (M+S+0.

Abstract: Projectile fuze setback generator power source apparatuses and methods of use and manufacture are disclosed. An explosive projectile contains a fuze with a setback generator and associated fuze electronics. Upon initiation of projectile launch, the setback generator produces a voltage for use by the fuze electronics during flight. The setback generator includes a magnet maintained in place within a surrounding coil by a fastener. When a projectile is fired, rapid acceleration thereof causes the fastener to break and the magnet to be displaced longitudinally within the surrounding coil, which decreases the magnetic field and induces a current in the surrounding coil. The induced current produces a voltage that is stored in a capacitor operably coupled to the setback generators which then is used to power the fuze electronics during flight.

Abstract: The invention concerns an electrical machine, whereof the active part includes a global solenoid winding (110, 210, 310) for each phase and includes, inside said winding(s), a stack of ferromagnetic or non-magnetic parts (400) and magnetized parts (500), the ferromagnetic or non-magnetic parts being provided with passages traversed each by at least one relatively sliding element (600), each sliding element constituting a succession of portions alternately magnetic (620) and non-magnetic (630), the passages formed in the ferromagnetic or non-magnetic parts of the stack forming orifices whereof the internal cross-section encloses each time one sliding element, the sliding elements (600) consisting in rods having each an outer periphery matching the internal cross-section of the traversed orifices.

Abstract: A magnetic drive system for driving a door leaf in a driving direction is disclosed. The drive system includes a row of magnets disposed in the driving direction and having a longitudinal direction, the magnets being arranged so that magnetizations of the magnets reverse in accordance with a predetermined pattern; and a coil arrangement comprising a plurality of coil cores and a plurality of coils, the coils being wound around respective coil cores and spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the row of magnets. When energized, the coils interact with the magnets to generate a thrust force for driving the door leaf in the driving direction. The magnets in the row of magnets are disposed relative to the coil cores so that a total magnetization of the magnets has no abrupt polarity reversal in the driving direction with respect to the coil cores.

Abstract: A high performance focusing actuator of a voice coil motor comprises a retaining unit having a plastic retaining frame; a center portion of the plastic retaining frame being a receiving space; two opposite corners of the receiving space being chamfered; an inner side of each chamfered side being formed with a slide portion; and a metal rear cover plate having a shape corresponding to that of the plastic retaining frame; the metal rear cover plate having an open space coaxial with the receiving space of the plastic retaining frame; an outer side of the metal rear cover plate having four outer plates; each of two opposite corners of each outer plate being formed with an inclined guide surface corresponding to the slide portion of the plastic retaining frame; an iron receiving gap being formed between an inclined guide surface and outer plate; and each iron receiving gap receiving a magnet.

Abstract: A high-efficiency permanent magnet linear motor optimized for low speed, high thrust applications, and a direct-drive oil well lift device powered by the motor. The motor comprises a high ratio of conductor volume to core cross-section area (14) and a plurality of individual, rectangular core-winding units (22) with a straight flux path through the cores (10) of the winding units.

Abstract: A linear actuator for a motion system is provided with a velocity sensor for monitoring a velocity of an actuation arm that it is driving. The linear actuator comprises a magnetic field, a first coil that is controllably movable within the magnetic field by adjusting a current flowing through the first coil whereby to drive the actuation arm and a second coil that is movable with the first coil and configured such that a voltage is inducible in the second coil that is proportional to its velocity. A controller device is connected to the second coil for receiving feedback indicating the voltage induced in the second coil whereby a velocity of the actuation arm is determinable, wherein the controller device is further connected to the first coil and is operative to adjust the current flowing in the first coil based upon said feedback for controllably driving the actuation arm.

Abstract: In a linear actuator (1), on the inside of a rectangular tubular movable element (3), a linear guide (14) that supports the movable element (3) so as to be linearly movable is positioned at a center of the movable element (3), and a position detecting mechanism (20) and load attaching member (13) that sandwich the linear guide are disposed linearly in a vertical direction. This arrangement enables a center of gravity of the movable element (3) to be matched with a center of the linear guide (14). A magnetic circuit is in a bilaterally symmetrical relationship with regard to the center of the movable element (3). Therefore, a center of a thrust force that acts upon the movable element (3) is matched with the center of the movable element (3). The center of the thrust force that acts upon the movable element (3), the center of gravity of the movable element (3), and the center of the linear guide (14) are positioned at the center of the movable element (3).

Abstract: An actuator including at least one moving body, at least one fixed body and a connecting member is provided. The moving body is suitable for moving along a direction, and includes at least one coil. In addition, the fixed body includes a permanent magnet and a yoke, wherein the coil is disposed between the permanent magnet and the yoke, and the polarity direction of the permanent magnet is parallel to the moving direction of the moving body. Furthermore, the connecting member is used for connecting the moving body and the fixed body. The actuator meets the requirements of miniaturization, low power consumption and low cost.

Abstract: An outer stator of a reciprocating compressor comprises: a bobbin formed as a ring shape and provided with a winding coil therein; an outer stator frame coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the bobbin and formed of a magnetic body in which a flux flows; a plurality of first core blocks coupled to the outer stator frame and positioned radially at one side of the bobbin; and a plurality of second core blocks coupled to the outer stator frame, facing the first core blocks, and positioned at the other side of the bobbin. Accordingly, deformation which may occur during manufacturing can be prevented, and a size of a motor can be minimized.

Abstract: Linear electric generators include stationary windings and armature magnets arranged to reciprocate axially relative to the windings, or stationary magnet structures and movable windings arranged to reciprocate relative to the stationary magnet structures. The armature magnets or stationary magnet structures are in the form of multiple pole magnets made up of a plurality of individual pole structures, each pole structure including a pair of magnets joined to each other with facing poles of like polarity. In addition, the windings may be in the form of a double winding structure including at least one first clockwise winding and at least one second counterclockwise winding arranged in a multi-layered stacked arrangement.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a power device. The power device has a power source; timing circuitry powered by the power source for producing a current pulse output having a pulse width; a switch for triggering the current pulse output produced by the timing circuitry; an armature motor powered by the power source and in electrical communication with the timing circuitry for receiving the current pulse therefrom, the armature motor comprising: an electro-magnetic core; a first winding for carrying electric current to energize a magnetic field associated with the electro-magnetic core; a second winding for carrying current to reset the magnetic field associated with the electro-magnetic core, the first and second windings wound about the electro-magnetic core; and a swinging armature for providing movement in response to the energizing of the magnetic field about electromagnetic core. The first winding and the second winding are bifilar wound together about the electro-magnetic core.

Abstract: An autofocus actuator is provided with a yoke 320 that comprises an inner cylindrical portion 321 defining an insertion bore 35 through which a hollow body portion of a holder is adapted to be received and an outer cylindrical portion 322 provided outside of the inner cylindrical portion with a predetermined spacing left between the inner cylindrical portion and the outer cylindrical portion by a connecting portion 324. Four tab-shaped portions 325 are integrally formed with an end surface of the outer cylindrical portion 322 of the yoke in such a manner that the tab-shaped portions remain flush with the end surface of the outer cylindrical portion and extend outwardly from the outer cylindrical portion. The tab-shaped portions 325 are so formed as to leave a concave portion 327 between the adjacent tab-shaped portions. This assures that the tab-shaped portion 325 can make contact with a leaf spring in a broader area, thus enabling the leaf spring to be reliably bonded to the yoke 320.