Abstract: A motor is provided, which includes: a rotor having rotor pole groups, in which N-poles and S-poles are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction; an N number (N is a positive integer) of stator pole groups, in which a plurality of stator poles are arranged for individual phases along or in the vicinity of the respective circumferences so as to be positioned at substantially the same rotational phase position in terms of electrical angle; and an (N?1) number of loop windings axially arranged between the stator pole groups, with the same phase being arranged at axial ends, wherein each of the loop windings is arranged radially inner than the outer diameter of each rotor pole group. This simplified winding structure can enhance productivity, reduce size, enhance efficiency and reduce cost.

Abstract: A tandem rotary electric machine for vehicles is equipped with a primary rotary electric machine and a secondary rotary electric machine arranged in tandem mechanism, namely, of a dual stator-rotor pair mechanism. In the tandem rotary electric machine, a connection lead wire connects a stator coil wound on a stator core of the primary stator-rotor pair to a rectifier device through one of accommodation parts formed in slots of the stator core of the secondary stator-rotor pair. This structure reduces the entire size or volume of the tandem rotary electric machine and increases the mechanical safety against the impact or force from outside.

Abstract: An electric generator 10 of the present invention comprises a permanent magnet 14, a coil 30, a yoke 20, and attracted means 19 composed of a plurality of attracted pieces 18 which are arranged radially around the rotation axis 12 and are magnetized by the permanent magnet 14. The permanent magnet 14, the coil 30, the yoke 20, and the attracted means 19 are mounted on the rotation axis 12 and the attracted pieces 18 that constitute the attracted means 19 are each placed in positions that correspond to positions that bisect the spaces between the metal pieces that constitute the yoke 20, so that the cogging torque exerted the rotation axis 12 is reduced.

Abstract: An electric motor is provided with a multi-layered winding stator core configuration. A plurality of individual layers of wire strands are successively formed on each stator pole of a pole pair. Each winding layer is fabricated of the same relatively thin wire gauge. A first layer is applied directly on a pole and each successive layer is assembled on top of the last previous layer. Each layer of one pole of the pole pair is connected in series with a layer of the other pole of the pole pair to obtain a number of individual series coil connections equal in number to the number of layers. As inductance and resistance characteristics of the layers differ from each other as the layers increase in distance from each pole, layers from one pole of the pole pair are connected to respective layers different in order from that of the other pole pair.

Abstract: A motor generator is provided with a stator having a winding around each of a plurality of stator teeth, and a rotor having a plurality of permanent magnets by the number larger than that of the stator teeth, arranged in the circumferential direction at equal intervals. The stator teeth are formed of a first stator teeth section including a plurality of stator teeth groups I, II, and III each including the adjacent stator teeth around which a winding to which the same phase voltage is applied is wound and in which winding directions of the stator teeth are opposite to each other, and a second stator teeth section including a stator teeth having a winding wound therearound and being placed among stator teeth groups of different phases such that electric power is independently input and output with respect to the first and second winding sections.

Abstract: A direct current motor having a stator that has a plurality of radially arranged stator pole bridges to each of which one phase is allocated, at least one stator pole group being formed by at least two adjoining stator poles which are associated with the same phase, no winding sections being provided between the stator poles of the at least one stator pole group and the respective stator pole bridges of this stator pole group being disposed with a smaller spacing between each other than two adjoining stator pole bridges that are associated with different phases.

Abstract: Provided are a motor and an optical apparatus each including: a rotatable rotor having a cylindrical magnet; a first coil; a first outer magnetic pole portion which is disposed at a center portion of the first coil and which is opposed to an outer circumferential surface of the magnet within a first predetermined angle range; a second outer magnetic pole portion which is adjacent to an outer circumference of the first coil and which is opposed to the outer circumferential surface of the magnet; a first inner magnetic pole portion which is adjacent to the outer circumference of the first coil and which is opposed to an inner circumferential surface of the magnet; a second coil; a third outer magnetic pole portion which is disposed at a center portion of the second coil and which is opposed to the outer circumferential surface of the magnet within a second predetermined angle range; a fourth outer magnetic pole portion which is adjacent to an outer circumference of the second coil and which is opposed to the ou

Abstract: A synchronous AC motor has a stator with stator poles arranged as a plurality of circumferentially extending stator pole groups, with each stator pole group having a pair of corresponding circumferentially extending loop-configuration stator windings disposed adjacent on either side or a single such winding disposed adjacent at one side, adjacent stator pole groups being mutually circumferentially displaced by a fixed amount corresponding to a specific electrical phase angle. A rotating magnetic field is produced by applying respective polyphase AC voltages to the windings, such that currents of mutually opposite direction flow in each pair.

Abstract: In a permanent magnet-embedded, concentrated winding motor, plurality of stator teeth are divided into, for example, three groups that include a plurality of adjacent stator teeth having coils wound around and that are provided with voltage in phase that are set as one group. Coils are wound in opposite directions around adjacent stator teeth in the same group, while the relation between the angle h of a slot opening between adjacent stator teeth of the same group and the angle H of a slot opening formed between adjacent stator teeth of different groups satisfies h<H?3h.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multiphase brushless DC motor of a concentrated winding type having shunt connection, and a control circuit. The brushless DC motor includes a rotor made up of a permanent magnet with M number of poles, and a stator operating in K number of phases by means of windings wound on N number of teeth, wherein the plurality of windings having the same excitation phases wound on the teeth, are each maintained in shunt connection so as to improve driving torque and a rotational speed. A brushless DC motor includes a switching section having a plurality of upper switching devices and a plurality of lower switching devices connected with each other in series. Each of the windings is connected between a common joint between the upper and lower switching devices, and a common joint between a lower power supply voltage and a plurality of upper power supply voltages.

Abstract: According to the present invention, when using a pair of annular stators stacked together, they are deviated from each other so that the projected poles may not overlap each other, whereby continuous winding is possible for each winding. Thus, a reduction in cost is achieved. In the rotation angle detector of the present invention, the first and second annular stators are stacked together such that the projected poles do not overlap each other, with the windings wound around the projected poles being wound continuously.

Abstract: A brushless electric motor system comprises a rotor and a stator comprising poles. Electrical phase windings have coils (U1-6, V1-6, W1-6) wound around the poles. Power switches (T1-24) controlled by a control device supply electric current the windings from positive and negative rails connected to power supply. For each phase at least one group of four power switches arranged in a H-bridge configuration is provided. The coils of each phase winding are preferably divided into winding group (U1-3, Ua-6, V1-3, V4-6, W1-3, W4-6) and the electric conductor of each winding group is then electrically conductor of the other winding groups. Then four power switches arranged in an H-configuration is provided for each winding group. The use of power switches in H-bridge configurations allows the faulty windings or winding groups to be disabled and that the rest of the windings or coils can be used for driving the rotor, this giving the motor system a high reliability.

Abstract: A permanent magnet synchronous machine with improved torque and power characteristics. A circumferential-oriented rotor assembly is provided with alternating permanent magnets and magnetic pole pieces. In order to reduce the amount of leakage flux in the rotor and increase the effective length of the permanent magnet, a trapezoidal or otherwise tapered permanent magnet structure is used. By alternating trapezoidal permanent magnet, and magnetic pole pieces, a higher intensity magnetic field is created in the air gap utilizing the same radial space in the motor without altering the weight or volume of the motor compared to conventional machines.

Abstract: A multiphase motor comprises a plurality of ferromagnetic stator core segments, the core segments being substantially uniformly spaced around an axis of rotation and isolated from direct contact with each other. Each core segment forms at least one pair of poles having coils wound thereon to form a phase winding. Each stator phase winding is configured with a topology different from the topology of each of the other phase windings. Each phase winding has a different total number of coils from one or more of the other phase windings. Each phase winding comprises coils of a gauge different from the coil gauge of one or more of the other phase windings. Preferably, all of the phase windings have substantially the same total coil mass.

Abstract: A winding pattern and technique for a stator of an electric motor is provided. The pattern is particularly well-suited for forming a four-pole, three-phase machine. The winding pattern permits concentric windings to be fully installed in slots of a stator core by machine in multiple steps. The concentric windings include windings which are singularly located within slots, and windings that share slots with other windings. The windings maybe inserted in the core slots by rotation of the core in an insertion station. Leads from the windings exit both ends of the core to facilitate channeling and termination of the windings.

Abstract: This invention relates to an electric multiple motor/generator with axial magnetic flux. Thus a generator/motor or electrical machine in which a magnetic flux path through one or more pole legs or pole cores surrounded by current windings or coils is provided. This allows a high density of the magnetic flux to be passed through the pole legs or cores, which results in a low consumption of material for the pole legs or pole cores compared with prior art machines, where for example a large stator diameter may be needed in order to conduct a high magnetic flux. Additionally the generator/motor or electrical machine is very efficient both at a low and a high number of revolutions. According to another aspect of the invention a multiple phase output without enlarging the diameter of the generator is provided.

Abstract: In a permanent magnet-embedded, concentrated winding motor, when a plurality of stator teeth (2a, 2b, 2c, . . . ) are divided into for example three groups (2, 3, 4) as a plurality of adjacent stator teeth having coils (6) wound around that are provided with voltage in phase are set as one group, coils are wound in opposite directions around adjacent stator teeth (2a, 2b, 2c) in the same group (2), while the relation between the angle h of a slot opening between adjacent stator teeth (2a, 2b) in the same group and the angle H of a slot opening formed between adjacent stator teeth (2a, 3c) belonging to different groups satisfies h<H≦3h.

Abstract: A multi-pole rotor of an electric machine includes ferromagnetic pole sets each extending from an inner surface of the rotor to an outer surface of the rotor, slots separating each of said ferromagnetic pole segments, each of said slots extending from the inner surface of the rotor to the outer surface of the rotor, and each of said slots also having a width varying along a direction from the inner surface of the rotor to the outer surface of the rotor, and a magnet structure constructed and arranged within each of said slots such that said magnet structure also has a width varying along the direction from the inner surface of the rotor to the outer surface of the rotor.

Abstract: There are provided a rotor having plural magnetic poles disposed in a circumferential shape, and a stator including a stator core having plural magnetic pole teeth that are outside a circumference of the rotor and face the rotor, a coil being wound around each of the magnetic pole teeth, wherein the stator is provided in a range within 180 degrees with respect to a center of the rotor, the magnetic pole teeth are set so that the value of at least one of angles each formed by extensions of adjacent magnetic pole teeth is smaller than an angle formed by lines each connecting a tip center of one of adjacent magnetic pole teeth and a rotation center of the rotor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a generator of energy as a dynamo-electric machine with employment of the parallel and superposed forces, of “artificial electromagnetic reaction” between the primary (2) and secondary (3) of “natural ferromagnetic reaction” between the secondary and the primary. The primary comprises one or more pairs (C1, C2) of polar expansions (E1, E2; E3, E4), mechanically separated and electrically offset in phase from each other by a polar step (p) and each provided with a ferromagnetic core (A1, A2; A3, A4) and with at least an electromagnetic coil (B1, B1′, B2, B2′, B3, B3′, B4, B4′), the secondary (3) comprises a succession of alternate permanent magnets (31, 32, . . . , 310), and a related control system (5). Each polar step (p) spans half a permanent magnet of said alternate permanent magnets (31, 32, . . .

Abstract: The system includes a permanent magnet three-phase motor and an electronic current controlled inverter by pulse width modulation. The motor has twenty-two poles and twenty-four slots, three phases and a cylindrical outer rotor. This structure minimizes torque ripple and maximizes energy efficiently. All coil windings are wound around the stator teeth. Several winding configurations are proposed and a special one with only one coil per slot. The motor phases are supplied by alternating rectangular current waveforms. A specific inverter control system is described to maximize efficiency and reduce current ripple and electromagnetic interference under motorizing or generating operations. The current control is realized by using the mosfets voltage for the current measurement.

Abstract: A two-phase step motor with bifilar winding around the stator poles is connected to phases &agr; and &bgr; (90° apart) of a two-phase driver in a manner that maximizes torque at medium speed operation and minimizes vibrations. In particular, the coils that are wound around different groups of stator poles are connected in series. In one set, both coils are connected in a forward sense around the stator, while in the other set, the two coils are connected in opposite senses. All coils are energized in every phase of a pulse cycle. The properties are intermediate between that of convention series and parallel stator coil connections.

Abstract: A stator structure with composite windings is used for the motor or generator to provide high efficiency, low cogging torque and low cost and the winding thereof can be firmly attached to an insulating stage. The stator structure is composed of silicon steel plates formed by pressing and stacking. The stator structure is composed of separated stator teeth, stator, winding and insulating stage. The winding is formed by a spinning winding tool or a winding formation tool and then mounted on the insulating stage. The stator teeth are also mounted on the insulating stag, thus assembling a stator for motor or generator with high efficiency, low cogging torque and low cost.

Abstract: An electrical generator has a rotor and a stator core wound with two three-phase delta-connected stator windings. In a 12 rotor pole, 72 tooth/slot stator core, the first, second and third phase coils corresponding to the first stator winding are wound such that respective starting leads of the coils are progressively offset by two slots. The fourth, fifth and sixth phase coils of the second stator winding are also wound, with respect to each other, such that their starting leads are progressively offset by two slots. The starting lead of the first to be inserted phase coil of the second stator winding is offset 65 degrees mechanical from the starting lead of the last to be inserted phase coil of the first stator winding. Airflow noise is reduced, particularly in the 18th order harmonic.

Abstract: The invention includes a method and apparatus for detecting the position of an electric motor rotor by sensing the zero crossing or polarity change of a mutual inductance associated with the motor. The use of mutual inductance provides for consistent position detection unaffected by motor speed or winding current, thus providing significant advantages over traditional back emf zero crossing detection methods. The mutual inductance zero crossing may be detected by measuring a voltage signal in a floating phase of the motor, filtering back emf and excitation components out of the measured voltage signal, and detecting a polarity change or zero crossing in the resulting mutual inductance signal.

Abstract: A rotary electric machine of the present invention includes a yoke, a multi-polar magnetic field portion composed of 4 poles fixed to the inner wall of the yoke, a shaft disposed within the yoke so as to be able to rotate freely, an armature fixed to the shaft having a winding composed of a conductor wire wound by double wave winding into an even number of slots formed on the outer circumferential surface of a core so as to extend in the axial direction thereof, a commutator comprising a plurality of segments fixed to an end portion of the shaft, and a plurality of brushes contacting the surface of the commutator. With this arrangement, there can be obtained a rotary electric machine capable of reducing operation noise.

Abstract: There are provided a rotor having plural magnetic poles disposed in a circumferential shape, and a stator including a stator core having plural magnetic pole teeth that are outside a circumference of the rotor and face the rotor, a coil being wound around each of the magnetic pole teeth, wherein the stator is provided in a range within 180 degrees with respect to a center of the rotor, the magnetic pole teeth are set so that the value of at least one of angles each formed by extensions of adjacent magnetic pole teeth is smaller than an angle formed by lines each connecting a tip center of one of adjacent magnetic pole teeth and a rotation center of the rotor.

Abstract: A method of adjusting speed and torque of a dynamoelectric machine is disclosed. The machine includes a main winding, and a divided winding each configured to generate a plurality of poles. The method includes the steps of energizing the main winding and controlling the amount of electromagnetic flux at each pole.

Abstract: A stator comprises plural stacked silicon steel plates having aligned axle holes. An auxiliary plate is superimposed on the stacked silicon steel plates and comprises an axle hole aligned with the axle holes of the silicon steel plates. Each silicon steel plate comprises even-numbered radial arms each having a magnetic pole face at a distal end thereof. The auxiliary plate comprises auxiliary radial arms, wherein the auxiliary radial arms and the radial arms of the silicon steel plates are alternately disposed. Form on a distal end of each auxiliary radial arm is a magnetic pole face that extends vertically, the magnetic pole face being appropriately spaced from the magnetic pole faces of the radial arms of the silicon steel plates. The magnetic pole faces of the auxiliary radial arms of the auxiliary plate and the magnetic pole faces of the silicon steel plates have different widths or thicknesses.

Abstract: A rotor composite type three-phase stepping motor having a stator consisting of two stator elements each having 6n pieces of stator magnetic pole with Ns pieces of pole tooth formed on the tip end of each stator magnetic pole piece, and a permanent magnet held by the two stator elements therebetween, a rotor of magnetic material arranged so as to face to a periphery of the stator through an air gap, Nr pieces of pole tooth being formed on a periphery of the rotor, and exciting windings wound around each stator magnetic pole piece of the stator elements consisting of two sets of three-phase windings each wound around 3n pieces of stator magnetic pole among the 6n pieces of stator magnetic pole.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of winding an armature coil on a cylindrical resin insulator of coreless motors while improving magnetic flux efficiency of the coil. This method allows a resulting motor to effectively generate desired torque by an application of a low current, thus conserving electricity. This method also simplifies the production process of the coreless motors, thus reducing the production cost of the motor and improving productivity and economical efficiency of the motors. In order to wind an armature coil on an insulator, the coil is repeatedly wound on the insulator, with each turn of the coil linearly extending on the upper surface, vertically extending down on the sidewall and linearly extending on the lower surface prior to vertically extending up on the sidewall of the insulator.

Abstract: A motor includes a stator core, a rotor in rotational relationship with the stator core and a main winding on the core. In one form, the main winding includes a 4-pole configuration and an 8-pole configuration and the motor has a 4-pole auxiliary winding on the core. A switching circuit selectively simultaneously energizes a portion only of the 4-pole configuration of the main winding and the 4-pole auxiliary winding when starting the motor for energizing the main winding in the 8-pole configuration. In another form, the main winding includes a 2-pole configuration and an 4-pole configuration and the motor has a 2-pole auxiliary winding on the core. In this latter form, the switching circuit selectively simultaneously energizes a portion only of the 2-pole configuration of the main winding and the 2-pole auxiliary winding when starting the motor for energizing the main winding in the 4-pole configuration.

Abstract: A magnetically journalled electrical drive comprises a magnetically journalled electrical machine with windings which are inserted in the stator or rotor for the production of the torque and the suspension force and an analog or digital electronic circuitry for control, regulation, monitoring and excitation of the magnetically journalled machine. The magnetically journalled machine is equipped in the stator or rotor with windings (24, 25, 26, 27) which are utilised via a corresponding excitation through the electronic circuitry both for the production of the suspension force and for the production of the torque.

Abstract: A permanent magnet generator is so thin as to be incorporated in a 3.5″ diskette. The generator having so low cogging torque that can be rotated smoothly even by a low torque driving source as a 3.5″ FDD to generate stable output is disclosed. It has stator magnetic poles facing via a magnetic gap an outer circumferential surface of the stator permanent magnet having a plurality of magnetic poles on it. One to six of the stator magnetic poles are removed and instead of the removed magnetic poles provided is a soft magnetic piece to face the rotor magnetic poles. Grooves are preferably provided on the soft magnetic piece, facing the rotor magnetic poles. A notch is provided on the permanent magnet generator to avoid interference with an input/output terminal and/or a card contact terminal of the diskette for inserting a memory card.

Abstract: A rotating electrical machine includes a two-phase rotor having two non-rotating solenoid-wound rotor coil assemblies and two interleaved pole assemblies. Each pole assembly is magnetically coupled to its respective coil assembly and rotates together with the machine shaft. Each pole assembly has four or more elongated pole pieces, two of which couple with one pole of a coil assembly and two of which couple with the other pole of that coil assembly. An exciter circuit independently controls the power variables provided to the rotor with respect to the stator to provide a variable-speed, variable-frequency (VSVF) motor system or VSVF generator system. The exciter energizes the solenoid-wound rotor coils with biphase AC electrical excitation, to produce a radial, rotating magnetic field at the pole pieces.

Abstract: A brushless motor is composed of a stator for generating a rotating magnetic field by supplying three-phase alternating current consisting of U, V and W-phases thereto and a rotor having plural poles and rotatably disposed inside the stator. The rotor is rotated by the rotating magnetic field generated in the stator. The stator includes core teeth on which coils are wound. A tooth-group consisting of a center tooth and two side teeth is allocated to each phase, and excitation current in one phase is simultaneously supplied to three coils wound on the three teeth in the same tooth-group. The center teeth of each phase are positioned with equal intervals therebetween, while the side teeth are positioned so that they substantially coincide with the centers of the rotor poles when a center tooth in the same tooth-group coincides with the center of one of the rotor poles.

Abstract: A low inductance electrical machine that may be used as an alternator or motor with low armature inductance is disclosed. Arrangements of complementary armature windings are presented in which the fluxes induced by currents in the armature windings effectively cancel leading to low magnetic energy storage within the machine. This leads to low net flux levels, low core losses, low inductance and reduced tendency toward magnetic saturation. The inclusion of additional gaps in the magnetic circuit allows for independent adjustment of air gap geometry and armature inductance. Separately excited field arrangements are disclosed that allow rotor motion to effect brush-less alternator or brush-less motor operation. An exemplary geometry includes a stator including two annular rings and a concentric field coil together with a rotor structure separated from the stator by four air gaps.

Abstract: A low inductance electrical machine which may be used as an alternator or motor with low armature inductance is disclosed. Arrangements of complementary armature windings are presented in which the fluxes induced by currents in the armature windings effectively cancel leading to low magnetic energy storage within the machine. This leads to low net flux levels, low core losses, low inductance and reduced tendency toward magnetic saturation. Separately excited field arrangements are disclosed that allow rotor motion to effect brushless alternator or brushless motor operation. An exemplary geometry includes a stator including two toroidal rings and a concentric field coil together with a rotor structure separated from the stator by four air gaps. An alternate embodiment allows for counter-rotation of two rotor elements for use as a flywheel energy storage system in which the external gyroscopic effects cancel.

Abstract: A motor includes a rotor including a permanent magnet circumferentially equally divided and alternately magnetized to different poles into a cylindrical shape. A first coil and a second coil are displayed inside and axially of the rotor. First outer magnetic poles and first inner magnetic poles are excited by the first coil and are opposed to the outer peripheral surface and inner peripheral surface of the rotor, respectively. Second outer magnetic poles and second inner magnetic poles excited by the second coil are opposed to the outer peripheral surface and inner peripheral surface of the rotor, respectively. The first inner magnetic poles and the second inner magnetic poles are located between the first coil and the second coil, to thereby make the opposed area of the outer magnetic poles, the inner magnetic poles and the magnet large and provide a super-compact motor of a high output and high efficiency.

Abstract: A switched reluctance motor driven by a two-phase source, includes a stator having an even number of evenly-spaced, like stator poles defining a gap between each stator pole; windings for each of the two phases of the motor wound about stator poles that are circumferentially separated by a winding and an associated stator pole of a different phase; and a rotor mounted for rotation relative to the stator, the rotor having an even number of rotor poles, the rotor poles being dimensioned such that when the phases are alternately energized, the rotor poles operatively interact with the stator poles such that the motor advances sequentially to a first state wherein one-third of the rotor poles are magnetically coupled to a like number of the stator poles, to a second state wherein two-thirds of the rotor poles are magnetically coupled to a like number of stator poles and to a third state wherein all of the rotor poles are magnetically coupled to a like number of stator poles.

Abstract: A rotor composite type three-phase stepping motor having a stator consisting of two stator elements each having 6 n pieces of stator magnetic pole with Ns pieces of pole tooth formed on the tip end of each stator magnetic pole, and a permanent magnet held by the two stator elements therebetween, a rotor of magnetic material arranged so as to face to a periphery of the stator through an air gap, Nr pieces of pole tooth being formed on a periphery of the rotor, and exciting windings wound around each stator magnetic pole of the stator elements consisting of two sets of three-phase windings each wound around 3 n pieces of stator magnetic pole among the 6 n pieces of stator magnetic pole. A mechanical degree angle formed between the adjacent magnetic poles in the 3 n pieces of magnetic pole with each set of three-phase windings is 60.degree. m/n and a mechanical degree angle formed between the 3 n pieces of magnetic pole with each set of three-phase windings is (60.degree. m/n-.theta.

Abstract: A dynamoelectric machine constructed for speed and accuracy of manufacturing has a stator core constructed of 90.degree. symmetrical stator laminations and the windings have differing numbers of poles which overlap in slots of the stator core are wound of the core formed by the laminations in unique fashion. The rotor bars of the machine are skewed to optimize performance of the machine when in the form of a single phase induction motor. Magnet wire leads of the windings are connected directly to terminals on a plug and terminal assembly which is formed for positive location on an end frame of the machine without welding or other fastening to the end frame. The end frames of the machine and stator laminations forming the stator core are formed so as to increase the precision of the final position of the stator relative to the rotor assembly of the dynamoelectric machine. The end frames are constructed for grounding without the use of fasteners or wire.

Abstract: A multi-phase permanent-magnet type electric rotating machine comprising: a permanent magnet type rotor, the permanent magnet type rotor including pairs of magnetic bodies magnetized by an axially magnetized cylindrical permanent magnet and disposed so as to face each other in a manner so that different poles of the magnetic bodies are disposed alternately or including a cylindrical permanent magnet having a multi-polar-magnetized outer circumferential surface; and a stator disposed so as to face the rotor through an air gap therebetween, the stator having 6N or 10N (N being an integer not smaller than 1) main poles formed in a distributed fashion, the stator having coils wound on 3N or 5N in total of the 6N or 10N main poles selected every other one, wherein the coils wound on the 3N or 5N main poles are connected so as to form a star connection and at least one of the three or five terminals of the star connection of the coils is connected to a predetermined polarity of a power supply while all or part of t

Abstract: A synchronous reluctance electrical motor, including a stator having an even number of slots per pair of poles equal to n.sub.s, a rotor of the transverse lamination type having an even number n.sub.r of equivalent slots per pair of poles, and an air gap separating the stator from the rotor, wherein, in order to minimize the torque ripple, between the number n.sub.s of the stator slots and the number n.sub.r of the rotor equivalent slots the following relationships are satisfied: n.sub.s -n.sub.r .noteq.0, +2, -2; n.sub.r >6; n.sub.s .noteq.m.multidot.n.sub.r, m being an integer, and preferably also the following relationship: n.sub.s -n.sub.r =.+-.4 . The rotor of this motor may have insulating layers open to the air gap and/or insulating layers closed towards the air gap by iron ribs suitable for being magnetically saturated; other iron ribs may traverse some insulating layers in intermediate positions thereof.

Abstract: A doubly-fed switched reluctance machine in which at least two sets of phase winding are energized to produce desired output torque is disclosed. Also disclosed are dual and single power converters for energizing the doubly-fed machine as well as exemplary excitation schemes position. Sensorless techniques and systems for controlling the doubly-fed machine, and other machines having fully-pitched or fractional-pitched windings, are also disclosed.

Abstract: A multiple output synchronous generator in accordance with the instant invention comprises a stator having a first stator winding having a number of poles p and a second stator winding having a number of poles 2*p*n where p and n are any whole numbers, the first and second stator windings being wound utilizing a 60.degree. phase belt winding configuration such that the first stator winding is magnetically decoupled from the second stator winding preventing interaction therebetween. The generator additionally comprises a rotor rotatably disposed within the stator defining an airgap therebetween. The rotor has a first field winding of a first polarity and a second field winding having a second number of windings wound thereon for generating a flux across the airgap such that the flux induces a voltage in the first and second stator windings.

Abstract: A multiphase and multipole electrical machine which can be commutated electrically is disclosed. The machine includes a rotor and a stator. The stator has multipole poles divided into zones, each zone corresponding to a respective phase of the machine. A winding conductor is associated with each phase, the conductor being passed in alternating directions around successive stator poles of the corresponding zone. Adjacent stator poles are spaced by a slot width substantially corresponding to the width of the winding conductor, portions of the winding conductor within a slot overlapping one another radially of a longitudinal axis of the stator.

Abstract: A two-phase unipolar driving brushless DC motor of a radial gap type having a rotor position detector includes a main-pole yoke having main-poles, an interpole yoke coaxially provided with the main-pole yoke in a superposed manner and having interpoles and an axial short-circuit portion or member provided in an axially extending portion in magnetic fluxes formed in the main-poles and interpoles. This structure allows for easy winding of coils around the main-poles and enhanced winding space factor in order to increase the starting torque and to improve the motor efficiency.

Abstract: The present invention concerns an electromechanical transducer exhibiting a configuration of the cylindrical type and adapted in particular to serve as a stepping motor. In a three-phase embodiment, the transducer according to the invention comprises a stator (2) and a rotor (4) capable of turning around a rotation axis (6). The stator (2) comprises three pole pieces (8, 10, 12) each having a polar arm (14, 16, 18) oriented in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotor and bearing an energization winding (32, 34, 36).

Abstract: Apparatus controlling switching of a polyphase switched reluctance motor (M). There is a set (10-16) of windings for each motor phase, each set of windings including at least two separate windings (10A, 10B-16A, 16B). One winding (10B) from one set (10) of windings is connected together with one (12A) winding from another set (12) of windings to form a combined set (10C) of windings. Each winding from the one set of windings is connected only to the one winding from the other sets of windings thereby to produce a number of combined sets of windings corresponding to the number of motor phases. A motor controller (18) selectively energizes and de-energizes the combined sets of windings in a predetermined sequence through an inverter (20). One switch (22a) operated by the inverter is interposed between the controller and one side of each of the combined sets of windings; and, a second switch (22b) is interposed between the inverter and the other side of each of the combined sets of windings.