Abstract: Devices and methods of use for brush holder assemblies are disclosed. Brush holder assemblies including a mounting block and a brush holder are disclosed. Also illustrated is a brush holder assembly including a first portion in sliding engagement with a second portion. In some embodiments the brush holder includes a channel, such that at least a portion of the mounting block is disposed within the channel of the brush holder.

Abstract: A hammer drill includes a main body which houses a driving motor having a brush and a brush holder unit which holds the brush and switches a position of the brush, and a main handle which is movable to the main body. Further, a coil spring which biases the handle is provided. In a state that the coil spring biases the handle, the handle is moved against the main body in a longitudinal direction of a hammer bit and vibration transmission from the main body to the handle is prevented. Further, interference of a lever of the brush holder unit and the handle is prevented by a part of an opening formed on the handle.

Abstract: The invention describes an electrical machine having an armature with armature slots for accommodating armature coils. At least one armature coil is formed from two coil elements which are arranged symmetrically with respect to one another in relation to an axis of symmetry, which runs through the center-point of the armature shaft. The coil elements are connected to two adjacent commutator laminates of a commutator. A first brush, a second brush and a third brush bear against the commutator in a manner such that they can slide. The second brush interacts with the first brush or the third brush.

Abstract: There is described an electrical machine with a rotor shaft, a slip ring, arranged on the rotor shaft, and at least two sliding contacts arranged along the circumference of the slip ring for producing an electrical connection with the slip ring. The electrical machine has one or more extraction devices arranged between the at least two sliding contacts directly via the slip ring and intended for extracting abraded material produced at the slip ring.

Abstract: An electrical brush having at least one conductive element and at least one conditioning material coated on the at least one conductive element wherein the conditioning material has a composition and thickness on the conductive element such that, as deposited on a moving contact surface in the course of brush operation, the conditioning material can have an average film thickness S<˜1 ?m so that current can be conducted by means of electron tunneling through a film thickness of the deposited conditioning material of Si?12 nm thickness over a fractional area fC, greater than 0.01 of a foot print of the conductive element in a current conductive area.

Abstract: A power tool has an electric motor that includes a commutator, with which at least one commutator brush is acted upon with spring force via at least one commutator spring in the direction of a non-rotatable collector of the commutator. At least one auxiliary tool for adjusting the commutator spring is located on a component of the power tool.

Abstract: In accordance with a computer program product, apparatus and a method there is provided a redundant network wherein a host computer operates with a plurality of storage devices by monitoring conditions of the multipath storage network and controlling a storage multipath device driver in conjunction with an associated storage multipath device input/output (I/O) pending queue to increase I/O throughput to a storage device driver, such as a disk device driver, when I/O demand increases, and to decrease I/O throughput to the storage device driver in the event of an I/O error condition.

Abstract: An oscillating-type generator is provided in which an impact member impacts piezoelectric elements to generate electricity and which can efficiently increase the number of impacts and generate a large amount of electricity. This oscillating-type generator includes: a generator member 2 having an impact member 22 impacting piezoelectric elements 21 to generate electricity; and an elastic member 4 having elasticity, attached to the generator member 2 and, when applied an external force, adapted to oscillate the generator member 2 to cause the impact member 22 to repeat impacting the piezoelectric elements 21.

Abstract: Devices and methods of use for brush holders are disclosed. A brush holder assembly including a brush catch and a brush release is disclosed. Also illustrated is a brush holder assembly including a first portion in sliding engagement with a second portion. Sliding engagement of the first portion with the second portion may selectively engage and/or disengage a brush catch with a brush. In some embodiments the brush catch is disengaged from the brush when the brush holder is in a locked position and is engaged with the brush when the brush holder is in an unlocked position. Methods and devices for selectively placing a brush holder in a locked or unlocked position are also disclosed.

Abstract: Devices and methods of use for brush holders are disclosed. A brush holder including an over-center locking device is disclosed. Also illustrated are methods and devices for maintaining brush pressure against a moving conductive surface using a spring without a back plate. Methods and devices for routing current from a brush to an output location without conducting through a brush box are shown. A system for ready removal and replacement of brushes, contacts and springs is disclosed. Also included are mechanisms and methods for preventing a brush from falling downward or out during removal of the brush. Methods and devices for cutting off current flow without creating arcing or shorting between a brush and collector ring or other moving conductive surface are presented as well.

Abstract: A driving-side rotator of a clutch has a connecting hole, within which a connecting portion of a rotatable shaft is loosely fitted while providing a space between the connecting hole and the connection portion. The connecting hole of the driving-side rotator is engageable with the connecting portion of the rotatable shaft in a rotational direction to integrally rotate with connecting portion of the rotatable shaft. Two positioning holes are provided in a brush holder, and two positioning projections are provided in a gear housing to allow direct positioning of the brush holder and the gear housing relative to each other.

Abstract: A vibration motor having a rotor and a stator is provided. The vibration motor includes a commutator mounted on the rotor and a brush mounted on the stator. The brush is line contact with the commutator of rotor in order to maintain a stable contact between the commutator and the brush and to reduce spark between the commutator and the brush due to the stable line contact between the commutator and the brush.

Abstract: A DC commutator motor that is driven by a direct current power source obtained by rectifying an alternating current power source includes a plus-side brush made of material having a high resistivity and a minus-side brush made of material having a low resistivity. A capacitor is inserted in and connected parallel to the direct current power source. The commutator motor makes use of specials tubes having different shapes to avoid an incorrect insertion of one of the specials tubes into the insertion hole designed to receive the other of the specials tubes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a motor-driven pump unit, in particular for antilock systems of motor vehicles, with an electric motor that is arranged on one side of a pump unit and an electronic unit that is arranged on another side of the pump unit and fastened thereto. The main aspect of the invention is that means are provided for an axially movable attachment and contacting of carbon brushes in connection with an axial installation of the unit. In this way, the individual components of the unit can be assembled axially in a simple manner and at low cost. In addition, the unit requires very little space.

Abstract: To present a motor brush structure capable of decreasing the current ripple and torque ripple substantially while minimizing the cost increase, and, by using the same motor, a motor-driven power steering device capable of suppressing generation of working sound, magnetostriction sound, radio noise, and cogging feel during steering operation. In a motor-driven power steering device used as a steering device for turning wheels such as front wheels of an automobile, a pair of shunt brushes for shunting are added to a pair of main brushes, these shunt brushes are disposed at positions for geometrically inverting the brush contact positions with segments, and it is composed so that the waveforms of the current flowing in the main brushes 11 from each segment of a commutator to each coil, the current into the shunt brushes, and the shunted current may be mutually inverted in phase to cancel each other.

Abstract: A motorized reduction gear includes a slip-ring housing having a pivot and a ramp to guide a spring slidably fitted on the pivot as far as its base. The ramp is preferably formed on a boss of the slip-ring housing which extends on each side of the associated pivot and partially surrounds it. In a final position, one branch forces a brush against the slip ring and the other branch bears against a slit at the foot of the ramp to provide an improved assembly that avoids soldering.

Abstract: A rotating field, synchronized electric generator or motor in which the magnetic field that the armature produces can rotate relative to the stator at a speed significantly different from that of the armature, under electronic or other control that obviates the need for a mechanical torque-carrying gearbox that can be used for a similar purpose in a synchronized generator or motor.

Abstract: An electric motor comprising a rotatably mounted rotor, a commutator brush retainer mounted fixedly with respect to the rotor, wherein the commutator brush retainer rotates with the rotor, at least one brush slidably mounted to the commutator brush retainer, wherein the brush is slidable in a radial direction between a radially retracted position and a radially extended position, and a spring connected to the commutator brush retainer and to said one brush, wherein the spring biases the one brush to the radially retracted position and, wherein, during rotational movement of the motor, centrifugal force moves the one brush toward the radially extended position, wherein, as a rotational velocity of the rotor increases, the one brush moves closer to the radially extended position.

Abstract: It is proposed to obtain a switching device for the electrical switching (i.e. switching on and off or reversing the direction of rotation) of electric tools, especially electric hand tools such as drills, grinders and the like, by mounting a rotatable setting ring on the outer cylindrical housing of the electric tool and positioning it opposite the end shield at the B-end of the electric motor inside the housing in such a manner that inwardly pointing projections of the setting ring will grip a plate or switching ring on the electric motor and will cause the said plate or switching ring to perform a slave motion for switching the electric motor on and off or reversing its direction of rotation whenever the external setting ring is subjected to a manual rotation.

Abstract: The invention concerns a device for mounting a pair of carbon brushes in an electric hand tool. To allow for the reversibility of the motor the device is mounted rotatably relative to the shaft of the motor. Further, the device is also used on the switch for reversing the polarity of the field windings by having a handgrip extending outside of the motor housing and having contacts for contacting relative fixed contacting strip members. By further using a bayonet-shaped structure, construction is simplified and the number of total parts is reduced.

Abstract: A direct current machine construction in which the rotor includes a permanent magnet with the stator including winding energizable from a direct current source. In a first embodiment first and second stationary slip rings are connected to an external direct current source. Coupled for rotation with the shaft are to first and second brush assemblies with brushes which are spring biased and protrude radially outwardly from the rotor shaft. The commutator for the windings is stationary relative to the housing and includes a plurality of commutator segments positioned intermediate the slip rings and in a cylindrical manner facing inwardly toward, and for contact with, the commutator brushes. The windings are on the stator with the winding leads being accessible externally of the stator for enabling switching devices to be utilized for changing of the number of turns of the stator windings for thereby varying the motor characteristics, as needed.

Abstract: The contact surface (8') is constantly urged against the commutator (9) by spring means. The brush material is progressively worn away, without changing the shape of the contact surface (8'), owing to the rotation of the commutator (9). A cylindrical slot (17) separates the outer portion (5') of the brush body (5) from the inner portion (5b) thereof. Thus, the contact surface (8') is kept separated from the cylindrical portion (16') of the outer surface of the brush body as long as the brush material is not worn away to reach the merging zone of the portions (5a) and (5b) of the brush body. This allows a substantial limitation of the risk of sparking between the brush body and the commutator to be achieved, thus avoiding deposit of a carbon layer onto the peripheral surface of the commutator.

Abstract: An apparatus for and method of generating and linearly controlling periodic bipolar drive signals to drive an electromechanical device, such as a DC motor. The apparatus comprises side-by-side coaxial primary and secondary cylindrical commutators electrically connected together by a pair of diametrically opposed motor-driven brushes riding on the exterior surface of the commutators, each commutator having matched half-cylinder conductive sections separated by insulation at the common joints. The rotational position of the secondary commutator is adjustable relative to the primary commutator by a stepper motor mechanically coupled to it. A DC source is connected across the primary commutator and the electromechanical load is connected across the secondary commutator. Power of adjustable polarity duty cycle is commutated from the DC source to the load by the pair of rotating brushes.

Abstract: A carbon current collection brush having improved wear characteristics and exhibiting a relatively low coefficient of friction at its sliding contact surface (e.g., with a commutator or slip ring) is made by impregnating a brush blank with a solution containing an organometallic compound and an organic resin. The thereby impregnated brush blank is then cured to remove volatiles and retain approximately one to nine percent, by weight, of the organometallic compound and the organic resin in the brush blank.

Abstract: In a rotating machine, for example heteropolar, auxiliary poles (14) are placed in practically the field poles (4) and close to the peripheral of a salient section (.delta.) of rotor (2), the same azimuth symmetry plane as the poles are supplied by a current (i) regulated by a power supply and auxiliary regulation device (16), the armature current (I) and rotation speed (N) of the rotor expose armature conductors (8) in commutation to an equalizing flux providing for arc-free commutation. Auxiliary poles can be supplied with a current regulated by the field current to cancel the currents flowing in the armature conductors on the field poles. These machines, for example also acyclic with voltage step-up, have high specific power and efficiency, and can be employed for example, in electric traction or propulsion.

Abstract: Described is a method of starting an electric starting motor for an internal combustion engine. The motor shaft has a pinion at the shaft end for meshing with a ring gear provided to the engine. The pinion is shifted by a shift lever into a position meshing with the ring gear, after which the starting motor is excited for causing rotation of the ring gear and thereby starting the engine. According to the invention, until the time the pinion engages the ring gear, brush means of the starting motor are shifted away from the electrically neutral axis towards pole sides of the permanent magnet of the motor where the main magnetic field produced by the magnet is strengthened by the armature-reaction magnetic fluxes. After the pinion is engaged with the ring gear, said brush means are returned again to their positions on said neutral axis.

Abstract: A device for conducting a machining current to a traveling wire-electrode tool in a wire-cutting electroerosion machine comprises a rotary brush block (e.g. of cylindrical shape) having a planar current-conducting surface disposed in a wire-travel path for making sliding electrical contact with the moving wire-electrode tool. A motor rotates the brush block about the rotary axis thereof to rotationally move the current-conducting surface in tangential sliding electrical contact with the moving wire-electrode tool. A scraper is provided downstream of the workpiece machining zone and upstream of the brush block to remove abrasive particles and machining chips and other products (e.g. tar) adherent on the wire tool fed from the machining zone, thus to prevent them from being carried onto the brush surface.

Abstract: A motor with a commutator, for example a traction motor, comprising brush-holders mounted on a ring adapted to rotate to bring them one by one opposite an inspection gate. The connection between these brush-holders and the fixed circuits is ensured by a system of split rings contacting on a blade, these rings being of clearly different diameters so that they are separated from one another except at their point of fixation. The supports of the brush-holders, the rings and the blades are identical and comprise a flat metal core with insulating coating working solely in compression.

Abstract: Electromagnetic or solenoid means responsive to load current to automatically shift the brushes of a motor or generator a proper amount so as to maintain satisfactory commutation from light to full load, the brush shifting means including electric solenoid means carrying machine load current, movable brush holding means mounted on antifriction bearings, and mechanically connecting the electric solenoid means mounted on a machine frame means to brush holder means so as to shift brushes in conformity to changing load conditions.

Abstract: There is disclosed an improvement on the electric motor shown in applicant's Application Ser. No. 538,979. According to the present invention, the electrical energy is supplied to serpentine armature conductors by brush or commutator assemblies juxtaposed at the ends of the active portion of an incremented pole magnetic field assembly.

Abstract: The improved homopolar generator includes a unit carrying the brushes which may be easily removed from the yoke structure. The unit includes brushes, a portion of the return conductor and a movable segment of the yoke, and rides along tracks extending from within the yoke cavity to a position outside of the yoke cavity. The yoke segment included in the unit fits into a mating opening in the yoke, and the magnetic field created by the field coil holds the movable yoke segment in position against the yoke.

Abstract: A brush support combination is provided for dynamo-electric machines in which brushes are continuously urged against a commutator or slip ring. Each brush is carried by a brush arm which is in turn supported on a lead terminal of the machine. The lead terminals may be supported on an open ended motor housing or on an end cap which closes the open ended housing. The brush arm is formed of electrically conductive, flat resilient stock which supports a brush at one end. The other end is formed into a bight, the free end of which projects outwardly. The bight extends through an opening in the lead terminal, entry to which may be achieved through a throat communicating with the opening. In use the bight resiliently engages the edges defining the opening to retain the brush arm and to provide electrical contact with the terminal.