Abstract: A drive mechanism for delivery of infusion medium a coil capable of being electrically activated to provide an electromagnetic field. The coil surrounds a piston channel extending in an axial direction. An armature is located adjacent the coil, on one side of the axial channel. The armature is moveable toward a forward position, in response to the electromagnetic field produced by activation of the coil. A piston is located within the piston channel and is moveable axially within the channel to a forward position, in response to movement of the armature to its forward position. The armature and piston are moved toward a retracted position, when the coil is not energized. The armature may be configured with a reduced diameter by including a coil cup for supporting the coil including a shelf portion defining at least a portion of a pole surface of the coil cup.

Abstract: The invention claimed is a novel magnetic mirror air bearing for a Michelson interferometer with lateral motion. A precise kinematic mount is used in combination with magnetic fields wherein current can be applied on a centerline to move a piston and mirror laterally without pitch and yaw so as to effect accurate light beam reflection regardless of distance of lateral movement within a defined space. The assembly is able to operate across extended temperature ranges by utilizing materials which expand and contract at similar rates, and contains a thermalizing cavity which will thermalize the gas to avoid temperature induced artifacts.

Abstract: A pump for generating fluid flow in an elastic tubular conduit. The pump comprises a plurality of electrically operated valves, each valve being positionable adjacent to the conduit. Each valve has a valve head configured to alternate from a first position in which the lumen of the conduit adjacent to the valve head is unobstructed and a second position in which the lumen of the conduit adjacent to the valve head is obstructed. The pump also comprises a driver configured to control the positions of the valve heads, so as to execute a predetermined temporo-spatial array of valve head positions.

Abstract: An electromagnetic exciter includes a first suspension having a cylindrical side wall portion coaxial with respect to a cylindrical wall of a yoke of a magnetic circuit assembly, and a spring portion integrally formed at the lower end of the cylindrical side wall portion to support the lower end of the magnetic circuit assembly so that the magnetic circuit assembly is vibratable. An annular support member is secured to the inner peripheral surface of the upper end opening of the cylindrical side wall portion of the first suspension. A printed wiring board that supports a voice coil is supported on the annular support member. A protector has a cylindrical portion installed to cover the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical side wall portion of the first suspension, and a caulking portion that is bent radially inward over the upper end edge of the cylindrical side wall portion of the first suspension to clamp the printed wiring board between itself and the annular support member.

Abstract: An electromechanical generator comprising an electromechanical device for converting mechanical vibrational energy into electrical energy, the electromechanical device comprising a housing, an electrically conductive coil fixedly mounted in the housing, a magnet assembly movably mounted in the housing for linear vibrational motion along an axis, the magnet assembly having a pair of opposed polar surfaces defining a gap therebetween, the coil being disposed in the gap, and a biasing device mounted between the housing and the magnet assembly, the biasing device biasing the magnet assembly in opposed directions along the axis towards a central position.

Abstract: In an electromagnet switch, a stationary iron core is composed mainly of a base part and a disk part. The base part is faced to a plunger and the disk part is forcedly inserted and fixed to a boss part formed in the base part. The disk part is composed of a metal plate of ferromagnetic substance (iron plate) and another substance plate (made of resin or rubber and the like, for example,) of a smaller spring constant or a larger damping coefficient than that of the metal plate. The metal plate and another substance plate are laminated. Another substance plate absorbs or reduces the impact force when the plunger is electromagnetically attracted toward and collides with the base part. The propagation of a large impact noise or crashing sound is thereby suppressed, and as a result the impact noise can be reduced.

Abstract: A clamping mechanism having clamping jaws is provided for holding an object. The clamping mechanism comprises a solenoid pad connected to at least one of the clamping jaws which is operative to actuate movement of the clamping jaw, and a solenoid motor that is operative to attract the solenoid pad towards it when it is energized. Further, a voice coil motor is rigidly coupled to the solenoid pad to drive the solenoid pad in directions towards or away from the solenoid motor.

Abstract: A reciprocating motor including a piston operatively connected with a magnet unit, a cylinder having an open end to receive the piston and having a groove formed at a circumference along an outer surface thereof near the open end, a stator assembly positioned around the cylinder and cooperating with the magnet unit to allow the piston to reciprocate within the cylinder, and a ring member being placed into the groove of the cylinder to be frictionally urged towards a portion of the stator assembly to maintain contact with and hold the portion of the stator assembly in place on the outer surface of the cylinder.

Abstract: Electromagnetic motor with a slider that moves linearly with respect to the stator in either direction. Embodiments include slider internal or external the stator. Slider includes one magnetic flux producing element in all embodiments. Internal slider embodiments stator includes a minimum of three magnetic flux producing elements and a maximum of four such elements. External slider embodiments stator includes two magnetic flux producing elements. All embodiments provide positive slider return to center at rest position. In internal slider embodiments the slider is centered within the stator resulting from either: a combination of a repelling force from a single magnetic flux producing element in opposition to gravitational pull on the slider due to its weight; or equal and opposite repelling forces on opposite sides of the stator from a magnetic flux producing element on opposite sides of the stator all three elements in longitudinal alignment with each other.

Abstract: An electro-magnetic reciprocating engine and method for converting an internal combustion engine to an electro-magnetic reciprocating engine wherein a ferrite magnet is secured to the top of each piston reciprocally disposed in a cylinder, and an electro-magnet spaced apart from said ferrite magnet on the top of each cylinder. The electro-magnets are energized with a constant voltage to create a magnetic field and the ferrite magnets are selectively intermittently polarized when the piston is about one degree past TDC. The ferrite magnets are polarized by contract strike through a distributor allowing the conventional camshaft to provide timing. The distributor is electrically coupled to a DC power source and a capacitor used to provide a stored but adjustable instant burst of voltage to the contact strike to optimize the magnetic field about the ferrite magnet to interact with the magnetic field about the electro-magnet to effect reciprocal motion of the pistons within the cylinders.

Abstract: A reciprocating motor includes: an outer stator (4) in a support frame (2); an inner stator (6) disposed at the inner circumferential surface of the outer stator (4) with a certain air gap and mounted at the outer circumferential surface of a cylinder (16); a magnet (10) disposed to be linearly movable between the outer stator (4) and the inner stator (6) driven by the winding coil (8) due to move the piston (18); and the locking unit (30, 32), installed at the lateral face of the inner stator (6) for preventing the inner stator (6) from moving in an axial direction. Therefore, the reciprocating motor can improve reliability of a motor by preventing an inner stator (6) from moving in an axial direction by vibration caused by linear movement of the magnet (10).

Abstract: The solenoid is capable of generating great thrust and having broad-ranging thrust characteristics. The solenoid of the present invention comprises: a guide pipe formed into a cylindrical shape and provided inside of an excitation coil; a movable element having a small diameter section and a large diameter section; a first yoke part covering one end face of the excitation coil, the first yoke part having a first facing surface, which faces an outer circumferential face of the small diameter section of the movable element, and a second facing surface, which faces one end face of the small diameter section; and a second yoke part covering the other end face of the excitation coil, the second yoke part having a third facing surface, which faces an outer circumferential face of the large diameter section of the movable element, and a fourth facing surface, which faces one end face of the large diameter section.

Abstract: An active vibration damping device having a solenoid actuator designed with a movable element positioned inserted into a guide hole of a stator having a yoke member is attached about a coil to form a stator-side magnetic path with the guide hole lying on its center axis, so that current passed through the coil creates actuating force in the axial direction between the stator and the movable element. A magnetic acting force stabilizing portion having a shape that gradually varies in association with axial displacement of the movable element an level of magnetic acting force between a movable element-side magnetic pole forming portion and a stator-side magnetic pole forming portion is disposed on the movable element-side magnetic pole forming portion where a magnetic pole is produced in the movable element and/or the stator-side magnetic pole forming portion where a magnetic pole is produced in the stator.

Abstract: A pulse torque generator utilizing a magnetic coupling, and an electric power tool provided with the pulse torque generator. The pulse torque generator includes an input shaft extending in its axial direction and having a hollow section providing a hollow space, and an output shaft rotatably provided in the hollow space. A magnetic fluid is encapsulated in a hollow space between the input shaft and output shaft. A magnetic field generating unit is disposed, and magnetic segments are provided in the input shaft. A magnetic fluid provides a magnetic fluid bridge bridging between the input shaft and the output shaft each time the magnetic segment is brought into confrontation with the magnetic field generating unit.

Abstract: A linear motor and a linear compressor including said motor. The linear motor comprises a set of inner laminations (90), forming the stator, mounted around the outer circumference of a fixed member (60), and a set of outer laminations (30) mounted spaced from the inner laminations (90). An actuator (85) is connected to a movable member (80) and carries a magnet member (86) in the space defined between the inner laminations (90) and the outer laminations (30). The upper ends of the inner laminations (90) and outer laminations (30) are connected by a connecting element (100) made of a non-magnetic material, in order to stabilize the laminations and serve as a suspension mounting for the set of outer laminations (30). Application of electric current to a coil (95) causes the actuator (85) to move and carry the movable member (80) with it.

Abstract: An electromagnetic drive device comprises a drive part (10) arranged to be reciprocated in the stroke direction (H) and possessing a circular or oval cross section, said drive part having a permanent magnet arrangement magnetized athwart the stroke direction (H), such arrangement possessing at least one pair of oppositely magnetized magnet portions (11 through 14) arranged sequentially in the stroke direction and being arranged in the intermediate space of a yoke arrangement (16) with pole pieces (19 through 22) provided in the direction of magnetization on opposite sides of the drive part (10). The yoke arrangement (16) possesses two pairs of pole pieces (19 through 22) delimiting the intermediate space and which are joined together by two yoke regions (23 and 24) extending essentially in parallelism to the stroke direction (H). At least one of the yoke regions (23 and 24) is surrounded by a coil (25 and 26) able to conduct current for performing a stroke.

Abstract: In a linear motor having permanent magnets placed on a slider, the slider has slider blocks disposed in such a manner that relative positions between front ends of the slider blocks in a slider moving direction and salient poles of two stators opposing the slider blocks is shifted by approximately 130 to 230 electrical degrees. Because the positions of the frond ends of the slider blocks in the slider moving direction relative to the stator salient poles of SIDE-A are shifted from those of SIDE-B by P/2 corresponding to 180 electrical degrees, thrust ripples occurring on SIDE-A and SIDE-B have a relationship such that they are displaced by P/2. As a result, the thrust ripples of SIDE-A and SIDE-B are canceled, thereby reducing a thrust ripple with P/3 periodicity.

Abstract: An improved hybrid variable reluctance linear forcer design of the type known as a Sawyer motor forcer is provided with a 6-phase magnetic design. The 6-phase magnetic design has reduced force ripple compared to existing 2/4-phase and 3-phase designs providing smoother motion with lower velocity ripple. Three identical electromagnets each having four salient toothed poles with each pole being spaced at a unique 30 degree phase increment form a 12-pulse force function equivalent to a 6-phase motor. The electromagnets are provided with split-phase windings, which enable balanced 3-phase amplifiers to drive 6-phase coils.

Abstract: A magnet assembly includes a back iron and an array of magnets. The back iron is in the form of a plate having opposed surfaces. The magnets are arranged along one of the surfaces, with the other surface being dimensioned and configured according to the magnetic field distribution associated with the magnets. The back iron geometry provides for reduced mass, reduced leakage flux, and high flux densities to improve performance of a linear motor that employs such a magnet assembly.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for reducing deterioration of image quality which can get rid of speckle by equalizing a laser from a light source on a screen by vibrating a reflective mirror installed between the light source and the screen at a predetermined amplitude. The device for reducing deterioration of image quality in a display system using a laser as a light source includes: a reflective mirror formed at the path of light positioned between the light source and a screen, for reflecting the laser; and a driving unit connected to the reflective mirror and vibrating the reflective mirror at a predetermined amplitude by using an electromagnetic force.

Abstract: An apparatus for fixing a stator of a reciprocating motor includes: a frame fixedly installed in a case; a cylinder penetratingly inserted and coupled to the frame; a piston inserted in the cylinder and having a suction passage for sucking a refrigerant therein; an outer stator contacting with and supported by the frame; an inner stator formed as a cylindrical shape by laminating lamination sheets having a predetermined shape and inserted upon the frame or an outer circumferential surface of the cylinder so as to form a certain interval with an inner diameter of the outer stator; and a stator supporting means positioned at a stopping surface formed on the frame or the cylinder and supporting one side surface of the inner stator; wherein the stopping surface includes an inclined surface which is inclinedly formed such that the stator supporting means can be slidingly inserted thereinto.

Abstract: The force motor of the present invention controls the local magnetic field through a uniquely designed mechanical structure of the internal components. The mechanical structure divides the magnetic field in the force motor into three sections. The force produced on the armature by the magnetic field in the first section increases exponentially as the armature approaches the housing. The force produced on the armature by the magnetic field in the second and the third sections, as the armature approaches the housing, counter balances the rise in the force due to the magnetic field in the first section. Thus, a flat F-S curve over a long stroke length is obtained.

Abstract: A linear compressor and a method for controlling the same. The linear compressor automatically short-circuits part of a coil having no power-supply voltage in order to substantially prevent an excessive stroke from being generated when the linear compressor is initially operated. The linear compressor includes a piston contained in a cylinder, for executing reciprocating linear motion to suck or discharge a refrigerant, a linear motor for providing the piston with driving power to allow the piston to execute the reciprocating motion, and a power-supply unit for providing the linear motor with a power-supply voltage, and performing an automatic short-circuit function to prevent an excessive stroke from being generated during an initial operation stage of the linear motor. Therefore, the linear compressor can reduce noise caused by the excessive stroke generated during the initial operation stage of the linear compressor, resulting in increased efficiency and convenience of the linear compressor.

Abstract: A magnetic device is formed from a permanent magnet generating magnetic flux, an armature which can occupy two positions between four poles and an electromagnet winding to which current can be supplied to produce a magnetic flux in one direction or the other, the flux from the winding causing the armature to move into one position and continue to remain in that position after the current flow ceases. The device can be incorporated into a fluid valve to act as a drive for opening and closing the valve. It may also serve as the drive for opening and closing electrical contacts. Monostable operation can be achieved by locating a magnetic flux shunt at one end of the armature travel. A holding solenoid may be incorporated. A pivoting armature in a fluid tight chamber comprises a fluid flow controlling device. It can adopt either of two home positions in contact with two magnetic poles and is retained by magnetic flux from a permanent magnet. Fluid can flow into and out of the chamber via a first passage.

Abstract: A starter for cranking an internal combustion engine is mainly composed of an electric motor and a magnetic switch having a battery bolt connected to an on-board battery and a motor bolt connected to the electric motor. When the magnetic switch is closed, electric power is supplied to the electric motor to thereby generate a rotational torque for cranking the engine. One end of a motor terminal is electrically connected to the motor bolt, and the other end is led into a motor casing through a rubber insulator supported on the motor casing. The motor terminal includes one or more curved portions having resiliency, and they are positioned between the rubber insulator and the motor bolt. Water penetration into the motor casing is prevented by the rubber insulator, and the vibration of the motor terminal is alleviated by resiliency of the curved portions.

Abstract: An electromagnetic actuator with high performance such as high speed and high resolution is inexpensively provided with solutions to problems associated with power supply and leakage flux, which have been involved in the structure of a moving coil type and have been shortcomings of a VCM type actuator. A composite electromagnetic actuator apparatus employs the foregoing electromagnetic actuator. The electromagnetic actuator is equipped with a stationary assembly that includes two coils disposed coaxially with each other inside a hollow stator yoke composed of a soft magnetic material, and a movable assembly composed of a movable magnet unit and a movable yoke unit both disposed inside the coils with a very small clearance therefrom so as to be movable in the axial direction, wherein the movable assembly travels in the axial direction by the interaction between a magnetic field generated by the movable magnet unit and a current passing through the coils.

Abstract: A linear oscillator includes a reciprocating moving part, a case to contain the moving part, and an amplitude control spindle moveably supported in the case. The moving part and the amplitude control spindle reciprocate at a frequency approximately equal to the resonance frequency of the linear oscillator.

Abstract: A free piston gas compressor comprising a cylinder, a piston reciprocable within the cylinder and a reciprocating linear electric motor derivably coupled to the piston having at least one excitation winding. A measure of the reciprocation time of the piston is obtained, any change in the reciprocation time is detected and the power input to said excitation winding is adjusted in response to any detected change in reciprocation time.

Abstract: A linear motor includes a stator including a stator core for forming plural magnetic poles and a magnetic wire mounted on the stator core, and a mover provided at the interior of the stator and including a mover core and a magnet mounted on the outer side of the mover core. The linear motor has the magnet have a reduced mass, thus having a small size, a low overall cost, and a high operating efficiency.

Abstract: Linear electric generators include stationary windings and armature magnets arranged to reciprocate axially relative to the windings, or stationary magnet structures and movable windings arranged to reciprocate relative to the stationary magnet structures. The armature magnets or stationary magnet structures are in the form of multiple pole magnets made up of a plurality of individual pole structures, each pole structure including a pair of magnets joined to each other with facing poles of like polarity. In addition, the windings may be in the form of a double winding structure including at least one first clockwise winding and at least one second counterclockwise winding arranged in a multi-layered stacked arrangement.

Abstract: An electromechanical actuator in a vehicle suspension system includes a housing having a first section adapted to affix to a vehicle body and a second section adapted to affix to a vehicle wheel assembly suspended to the vehicle body, the first and second sections coupled to form a motor, electronics including a power-switching devices disposed within a chamber of the housing and adapted to receive electrical power and to direct power to the motor, and a filter board including capacitors and inductors disposed within the chamber to suppress noise generated by the power-switching devices to an external DC power source.

Abstract: A electric generation device and a method for using the same is provided. The electric generation device has a unique configuration that allows the device to generate electrical energy from the natural turbulence of a free body of water. The electric generation device uses a free flowing magnet and wire coils that capture electrons as the magnet is moved and transmit the electrons from the electric generation device to a diode bridge. The diode bridge transforms the flow of electrons to a constant polarity which allows for storage of a maximized amount of electrical power. The power may be converted to alternating current (AC) power and/or direct current (DC) power. The electric generation device may be combined with a plurality of the same to form a larger power generating grid.

Abstract: A stamping device (1), which in particular is arranged for stamping unfired ceramic substrates, has a die holder device (8) with a plurality of dies (4, 5, 6, 7), which for activation can be locked to the die holder device (8) and then jointly with it execute an axial stamping motion. A coupling device (18) which is remote-actuated is used for the locking. For the remote transmission of the actuation motion, a flexible mechanical connecting means is used, such as preferably a cable (16).

Abstract: An electrical generator includes one or more magnets that move relative to one or more conductors to generate an electrical signal in each conductor. Each magnet has ferrofluid bearings in the vicinity of its opposite ends to provide a low friction interface between the magnet and a support structure. The ferrofluid bearings establish a field expansion medium that directs at least a portion of the magnetic field so that a greater portion of the field intersects the conductors than in the absence of the medium. The magnet aspect ratio is preferably on the order of unity.

Abstract: A reciprocating motor includes: an outer stator (4) in a support frame (2); an inner stator (6) disposed at the inner circumferential surface of the outer stator (4) with a certain air gap and mounted at the outer circumferential surface of a cylinder (16); a magnet (10) disposed to be linearly movable between the outer stator (4) and the inner stator (6) driven by the winding coil (8) due to move the piston (18); and the locking unit (30, 32), installed at the lateral face of the inner stator (6) for preventing the inner stator (6) from moving in an axial direction. Therefore, the reciprocating motor can improve reliability of a motor by preventing an inner stator (6) from moving in an axial direction by vibration caused by linear movement of the magnet (10).

Abstract: An electromagnetic pump comprising an armature comprising a pole portion joined to a plunger portion, wherein the plunger portion comprises a one-piece structure including shaft portions of increasing diameters and a head portion comprising a diameter greater than the shaft portions, the plunger portion and a pole portion located internal to the pump housing for magnetic attraction by an electromagnet means. A retainer element is joined with the plunger portion and a main spring urges on the retainer element to move the plunger thus allowing for a return stoke of the plunger as the pump cycles. Guiding of the armature is performed exclusively by a cooperating relationship between the armature plunger portion and an adjacent portion at the pump housing.

Abstract: A vibration generator system is capable of generating vibrations of a frequency that can be bodily sensed by humans, notwithstanding a small size, and making setting of a configuration of vibrations easy. When a drive signal composed of a set of an accumulation signal and a damping signal is given as a natural frequency of a movable body, a vibrational waveform of the movable body makes an envelope. Since a frequency of the envelope is in a lower frequency band than the natural frequency of the movable body, humans can surely sense vibrations. When the number of and a current quantity of excitation signals and reverse excitation signals included in the accumulation signal are changed and the number of and a current quantity of inhibition signals and reverse inhibition signals included in the damping signal are changed, the envelope can be changed in frequency and amplitude, so that it becomes possible to generate a variety of vibrations.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling a plunger of a magnetic actuator includes generating a first magnetic flux at the plunger that biases the plunger opposing a first bias from a first spring having a first spring rate. A second spring is disposed in series communication with the first spring. The second spring has a second spring rate, such that a combined spring rate of the first and second springs in series is less than either of the first and second spring rates. A second magnetic flux higher than the first magnetic flux is generated biasing the plunger opposing a second bias from the first spring and the second spring in series communication.

Abstract: An electrical machine with at least a machine unit. This machine unit includes a stator, which includes a plurality of magnetic flux conductors, an electric conductor forming a winding extending in a substantially closed winding path through each magnetic flux conductor, and a least one first movable element, which includes a number of permanent magnet elements and which is movable in a reciprocating movement in relation to the stator along a first movement path in a space having a finite length and formed by at least some of the magnetic flux conductors. The winding path includes a first current carrying portion, which extends substantially in parallel with the first movement path. Each magnetic flux conductor is arranged to form, together with one of the permanent magnetic elements, a closed magnetic flux circuit extending around the current carrying portion.

Abstract: A linear generator includes an induction system including coils and magnets, to which a relative motion is imparted by moving the coils or permanent magnets integrally with a piston of an internal combustion engine provided with return springs having one end facing the interior of a piston head, in which the coils are fixed on a movable bell coaxial with the cylinder, and the magnets are fixed on a second fixed bell coaxial with the first bell, the latter being made integral with the piston by a hollow shaft coaxial with the cylinder. The ends of the coils are connected to wires which pass through the cavity of the hollow shaft and reach the ends of the springs facing the interior of the head of the piston, and the other end of each spring is in contact with an output terminal for electric current flowing in the coils.

Abstract: A cup-shaped yoke is axially movably provided in a cylindrical frame, and a cylindrical permanent magnet is securely provided in the yoke. A coil bobbin is cantilevered in the frame and inserted in a space between the yoke and the permanent magnet, and a driving coil is mounted on the coil bobbin. The yoke is held by a pair of coil springs for resiliently holding the yoke in the frame.

Abstract: A solenoid valve achieves high reliability and small size with fine tolerance. The solenoid valve having a valve housing, an electromagnet composed of a coil, a yoke and a clapper armature having at least a first valve seat, and a sealing element which can be actuated by the clapper armature and which co-operates with the first valve seat. The yoke has yoke pins and the clapper armature is magnetically and pivotally connecting with one of the yoke pins at the end thereof that is remote from the sealing element. The clapper armature is guided through the coil.

Abstract: A magnetic device is formed from a permanent magnet generating magnetic flux, an armature which can occupy two positions between four poles and an electromagnet winding to which current can be supplied to produce a magnetic flux in one direction or the other, the flux from the winding causing the armature to move into one position and continue to remain in that position after the current flow ceases. The device can be incorporated into a fluid valve to act as a drive for opening and closing the valve. It may also serve as the drive for opening and closing electrical contacts. Monostable operation can be achieved by locating a magnetic flux shunt at one end of the armature travel. A holding solenoid may be incorporated. A pivoting armature in a fluid tight chamber comprises a fluid flow controlling device. It can adopt either of two home positions in contact with two magnetic poles and is retained by magnetic flux from a permanent magnet. Fluid can flow into and out of the chamber via a first passage.

Abstract: A magnetic device is formed from a permanent magnet (12, 14) generating magnetic flux, and an armature (10) which can occupy either a first air gap in which the flux is in one direction, or a second air gap in which the flux is in the opposite direction, with a region of flux cancellation between the two air gaps. At least one electromagnet winding (36, 38) may be provided to which current can be supplied which when energised produces a magnetic flux in one direction or the other, depending on the direction of the current, the flux from the winding increasing the flux density in one of the air gaps and reducing the flux density in the other air gap. This effectively shifts the flux cancellation region towards or into one of the two air gaps so as to produce a flux density gradient extending from one air gap to the other, which will cause the armature to move into (or remain in) the air gap having the higher flux density, and continue to remain in that air gap after the current flow ceases.

Abstract: A drive motor for an infusion pump system includes a novel outer housing which includes a unitary member which defines a cavity adapted to receive a winding wherein the housing cavity has a length at least as long as length of the winding. In one embodiment, the housing unitary member has an opening at one end and is adapted to receive a housing end member which has a guide track for an armature. Such an arrangement facilitates assembly and disassembly of the motor for fabrication, inspection and repair purposes yet also facilitates proper alignment of the components when assembled. In another aspect, a push member positioned to be engaged by the armature has an engagement face which is at least 40% of the width of the armature engagement face. In still another aspect of the present inventions, the armature head portion is wider than the armature stem portion and has a length at least 10% of the winding length.

Abstract: An electromagnetic pump including a housing having an interior fluid containing region, a check valve operatively flow in a direction from an inlet toward an outlet and blocking fluid flow in a direction from the outlet to the inlet, an electromagnet carried by the housing located external to the fluid containing region, and a barrier of fluid impervious material for isolating the electromagnet from the fluid. An armature movable in the housing through pumping and return strokes has a pole portion located for magnetic attraction by the electromagnet and has a plunger portion extending from the pole portion. The armature plunger and pole portions have formations crimped together to secure the plunger and pole portions together. The barrier or an end surface of the armature pole portion are shaped to enhance separation of the barrier and armature pole portion at the beginning of the return stroke. The housing is provided with shims for adjustment of the delivered stroke volume.

Abstract: A device for sensing motor current for over-current protection in an electric power tool. The tool includes an electric motor supplied with electrical power via a live cable and incorporates over-current protection including a tripping circuit with a current sensor associated with the live cable. The device includes a toroid of the sensor and two cable segments connected in parallel to a section of the live cable such that the motor current will be distributed among the cable segments and live cable section in respective proportions. The toroid extends around one cable segment for sensing the respective proportion of the motor current.

Abstract: This invention is a pneumatically driven electric power generator. It includes a cylinder having one end connected to an air supply passage for receiving pressurized air and it has another end open. The invention has a piston having an associated magnetic moment. A portion of the piston is free to move into and out of the open end of the cylinder. Sealing means are provided to prevent airflow between the piston and the cylinder when a portion of the piston is located within the cylinder. Piston return means are provided which tend to force the piston from a position outside of the cylinder to a position having a portion of the piston inside the cylinder, so that the piston oscillates, moving into and out of the cylinder, driven by air supplied through the air supply passage.

Abstract: An electromagnetic pump including a housing having an interior fluid containing region, a check valve operatively associated with the fluid containing region for allowing fluid flow in a direction from an inlet toward an outlet and blocking fluid flow in a direction from the outlet to the inlet, an electromagnet carried by the housing located external to the fluid containing region, and a barrier of fluid impervious material for isolating the electromagnet from the fluid. An armature movable in the housing through pumping and return strokes has a pole portion located for magnetic attraction by the electromagnet and has a plunger portion extending from the pole portion. The armature plunger and pole portions have formations crimped together to secure the plunger and pole portions together. The barrier or an end surface of the armature pole portion are shaped to enhance separation of the barrier and armature pole portion at the beginning of the return stroke.

Abstract: In a preferred embodiment, an actuator, including: a shaft (34); a solenoid (24), having a coil (40) and a core (42), disposed at a first selected position on the shaft, with the core being fixedly attached to the shaft such that energization of the coil will cause the shaft to move axially; and a rotary motor (22), having a stator (30) and a rotor (32), disposed at a selected second position on the shaft, with the shaft passing through the rotor, an external surface of the shaft and an internal surface of the rotor having complementary engaging surfaces such that rotation of the rotor will cause rotation of the shaft and axial motion of the shaft will be isolated from the rotor.