Abstract: A redundant seal assembly for an aircraft shock absorber comprises a changeover unit and dual dynamic seals for sealing a fluid chamber formed between an inner member and an outer member of the shock absorber. The first dynamic seal functions as a primary seal, and the second dynamic seal functions as a backup seal in the initial operation of the shock absorber. A fluid passage is formed from the fluid chamber to the first dynamic seal. The changeover unit has a spool provided in the fluid passage. The spool has a channel that forms pat of the fluid passage. A changeover activator is movable to open and close the fluid passage at the spool to apply or remove the fluid pressure on or from the first dynamic seal so as to change over the functionality as the primary seal between the first dynamic seal and the second dynamic seal.

Abstract: A dynamically induced magnetic hysteresis apparatus is described which allows for levitation and adjustable power coupling without direct mechanical attachment or linking. Adjustment of spatial and penetration gaps are adjusted to vary the ratio of rotation.

Abstract: The modular conical stator pole provides an improved conical stator assembly on electrical machines. The improved conical stator pole assembly comprises a plurality of stator poles, each pole comprising an assembly having a coil secured on a soft magnetic composites (SMC) stator pole tooth by inserting a winding support through the open core of the coil and attaching a back iron and a stator face to either end of the winding support. Each stator pole having a parallelogram shaped cross section for forming a conical shaped rotor space when the stator poles are assembled having the back irons bearing against each other to space the coils apart and form a conical shaped outside profile of the stator pole assembly. The conical stator having a small end and a big end. The tooth comprising a winding support integrally molded with either the back iron or the face.

Abstract: A mobile device for traversing a ferromagnetic surface. The device includes a frame and at least one surface contacting device attached to the frame. The device also includes a Halbach magnet array attached to the frame, wherein the Halbach magnet array provides a magnetic force to maintain the surface contacting device substantially into contact with the ferromagnetic surface.

Abstract: An integrated MAGLEV (Magnetic Levitated Vehicle) system consists of permanent or preferably superconducting vehicle-mounted magnets which interact with both active and induced track-based currents. The magnets on the vehicle which are used for propulsion serve the dual purpose of realizing both levitation and lateral stabilization (guidance). The contribution offered by this invention is that it is able to provide propulsion, levitation, and guidance using a single type of track-based coil interacting with a singular type of magnetic field which is affixed to the vehicle. The realization of multiple functions with a single coil reduces the cost and enhances the efficiency of this MAGLEV system. In the main embodiment of this invention, propulsion currents are injected into brushes sliding along brush contact surfaces on the rail, series winding further eliminates the intermediate brushes leaving only the leading set of brushes and the trailing set.

Abstract: A transverse flux motor includes an outer stator having a plurality of outer stator soft iron elements which are substantially disposed with uniform separation from one another. The flux motor further includes an inner stator having a plurality of inner stator soft iron elements. The inner stator further includes at least one anchor winding. The motor has a rotor which, looking at it in a section perpendicular to the axis, is built of alternating magnets and soft iron elements. The outer stator is free from anchor windings. Also, the outer stator soft iron elements are disposed in such a way that at least one gap region is provided which is larger than the space provided between the remaining neighboring stator soft iron elements. At least indirect means are provided in this region to compensate magnetic end effects.

Abstract: An arrangement for preventing inductive interference in an electric car having a power receiver for receiving DC power from a feeder line connected to a DC power supply, an inverter connected between the power receiver and a ground side terminal connected to a rail via a wheel for converting the DC power fed from the power supply into AC power, and a motor driven by the output of the inverter, the arrangement being adapted to prevent a high-frequency signal current transmitted from and/or to a signal station from being affected by inductive interference due to switching currents of the inverter flowing from switching elements of the inverter to a return line by way of a capacitance between a frame and a stator winding of the motor.

Abstract: A longitudinal double-axle drive for an electric, track-bound, self-propelled vehicle is disclosed in which the electric propulsion motor is disposed longitudinally between two driving axles of the vehicle. The motor drives both driving axles via a respective angle transmission. In order to provide flexiblity for operating under different conditions, the electric propulsion motor is a double motor with two electrically independent rotors of equal length and a common stator comprised of two separate stator lamination stacks and a continuous stator winding. The side of each rotor facing its associated transmission is supported by an overhung arrangement from the transmission housing. Thereby, the two driving axles can rotate at different speeds without compulsion forces being generated.

Abstract: Arcuate permanent magnets are inserted into the bore hole of a stator intended for use in an electric machine which is excited by permanent magnets. Spring elements, inserted into recesses in the wall of the bore between the magnets, have spring arms which are connected to each other via a back part and which rest against axially extending lateral edges of the permanent magnets. To insure retention of the permanent magnets against high mechanical shock stresses without connecting the spring elements to the stator, the spring elements are provided with extensions, formed on their back parts, which frictionally engage undercuts in the recesses. The spring arms themselves extend around the lateral edges of the permanent magnets in a form-locking manner.

Abstract: A drive for a railway track-bound propulsion vehicle includes a traction motor with output shafts on both sides. The motor is longitudinally arranged between two driving axles of a track-bound propulsion vehicle and is designed without a housing. In addition, the drive pinions are arranged directly on the rotor shaft which is supported in bearings in the transmission housing which also supports the stator of the traction motor. To take up the thermal expansion due to the different temperature rise of the stator and the rotor, at least one centering coupling which permits longitudinal displacement is provided in the train of the rotor shaft.